She said to kate that her company new products the following day
Тестик по английскому : D ДАЮ 20 БАЛЛОВ1?
Тестик по английскому : D ДАЮ 20 БАЛЛОВ
Fred said he ________ to give up smoking ________.
Выберите один ответ :
We thought that Mrs.
Brown ________ our invitation ________.
Выберите один ответ :
He asked me what Institute I ______ going to enter_______.
Выберите один ответ :
Mary said she studied at Oxford University.
Выберите один ответ :
Мери сказала, что учится в Оксфордском университете.
Мери сказала, что будет учиться в Оксфордском университете.
Мери сказала, что училась недавно в Оксфордском университете.
Мери сказала, что училась давно в Оксфордском университете.
5. I wonder / what / she / say / us / at the meeting / tomorrow.
Выберите один ответ :
I wonder what she says us at the meeting tomorrow.
I wonder what she say to us at the meeting tomorrow.
I wonder what she says to us at the meeting tomorrow.
I wonder what she will say to us at the meeting tomorrow.
That day 2 had accepted.
The day before 3was.
Next year 4 Мэри сказала, что учится в Оксфордском университете.
5 I wonder what she will say to us at the meeting tomorrow.
What was the happiest day for you school year?
1. I (play) chess tomorrow?
1. I (play) chess tomorrow.
He (play) backgammon tomorrow.
She (play) draughts tomorrow.
2. …You (come) to my place on Sunday?
…You (read) this book next week?
…She (cook) apple pie for dinner?
3. I (not see) him next day.
The weather (not be) fine next month.
We (not go) to England next year.
4. …You (go) to the park tomorrow?
What …you (do) tomorrow?
When … you (go) shopping.
Write the exact words (only questions) the customs officer asked Jane?
Write the exact words (only questions) the customs officer asked Jane.
The customs officer asked Jane if she had got anything to declare.
He asked her if she had bought anything in the Duty Free Shop.
He also asked her which hotel she was going to stay at.
He asked her whose camera that was.
He asked her if she was meeting anyone there.
Finally he asked her what she had got in the bag.
Пожалуйстааа, очень срочно, помогите))).
Martin said that he ____ the tickets the next day?
Martin said that he ____ the tickets the next day.
Выберите один ответ : a.
What jane usually does at o7 cloc what she is doing now what she will do tomorrow at o8 cloc [ в трех временах ]?
What jane usually does at o7 cloc what she is doing now what she will do tomorrow at o8 cloc [ в трех временах ].
Помогите с переводом в косвенную речь She said to me : I was present at the meeting yesterday?
Помогите с переводом в косвенную речь She said to me : I was present at the meeting yesterday.
1. Fred said he ________ to give up smoking ________?
1. Fred said he ________ to give up smoking ________.
2)We thought that Mrs.
Brown ________ our invitation ________.
3) He asked me what Institute I ______ going to enter_______.
4) Mary said she studied at Oxford University.
Выберите один ответ : 1)Мери сказала, что училась недавно в Оксфордском университете.
2)Мери сказала, что учится в Оксфордском университете.
3)Мери сказала, что училась давно в Оксфордском университете.
4)Мери сказала, что будет учиться в Оксфордском университете.
5) I wonder / what / she / say / us / at the meeting / tomorrow.
Выберите один ответ : 1)I wonder what she say to us at the meeting tomorrow.
2)I wonder what she says us at the meeting tomorrow.
3)I wonder what she says to us at the meeting tomorrow.
4)I wonder what she will say to us at the meeting tomorrow.
6) Carol asked if I ________ her my notes.
Выберите один ответ : 1)could have lent 2)should lend 3)will lend 4)could lend
7) Open the brackets using the verb in the Reported Speech.
‘You lived in Boston’.
He said I _________ (live) in Boston.
8) The students said they ______ English rules very well.
Выберите один ответ : 1)had understood 2)have understood 3)understand 4)understood
9) Open the brackets using the verb in the Reported Speech.
‘Do you like to study Psychology?
’ He asked me if I ____ (like) to study Psychology.
10) Open the brackets using the verb in the Reported Speech.
” Tom _______ to do it.
Выберите один ответ : 1)refused 2)warned 3)suggested 4)asked
11) Open the brackets using the verb in the Reported Speech.
‘Ring me up tomorrow.
’ She asked me ______ (ring) her up the next morning.
12) Open the brackets using the verb in the Reported Speech.
’ They ______ her to come with _______.
13) Open the brackets using the verb in the Reported Speech.
He boasted that he _____ (be) very rich.
14) Jimmy said to me that he and Paula were best friends, but Paula _______ never actually met him.
Выберите один ответ : 1)had 2)has 3)have 4)have been
15) Match the words from the left into one of the columns from the right : A)tell or B)say.
2)a word 3)the time
Say what subjects you had yesterday have today willhave tomorrow schmuzi как ответить и написать по английски?
Say what subjects you had yesterday have today willhave tomorrow schmuzi как ответить и написать по английски?
She was in the kitchen _________ the doorbell rang?
She was in the kitchen _________ the doorbell rang.
He (to go) to the theatre tomorrow?
He (to go) to the theatre tomorrow.
4. Your brother (to go) to the exhibition next Sunday?
5. What he (to read) tomorrow?
6. Where she (to go) tomorrow?
7. You (to give) me this book tomorrow?
8. Tomorrow he (not to get) up at seven o’clock.
9. Why she (to come) home so late tomorrow?
10. We (not to go) to the country the day after tomorrow.
12. You (to go) to the country with us tomorrow?
13. They (to stay) at home tomorrow.
14. What you (to do) in the country next summer?
Помогите еще пожалуйста.
1) we were waiting for the train on the platform. 2)we ussuslly have a breakfast at 9 o’clock. 7) lf they ho to Kyiv, they will visit many musseums. 8) l will dance if they played my favourite song 9)Go to the kitchen.
Ex 2 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C Ex 3 2. Shorter 3. Bigger 4. Older / Elder 5. Younger 6. More comfortable.
1. Kazakhstan, Astana. 2. very big country 3. Many 4. Kazakh.
1) Great Britain / London 2) busy city 3)8 million 4) english.
1 1) If it (is not) too cold, I (not put) on my coat. 2) I (will write) the composition if you (do not disturb) me. 3) His vocabulary (will increase) greatly if he ( reads) fifty pages. 4) You (will go) to the Philarmonic much more often if you re..
1) used to go swimming 2) was dancing 3) were you laughing 4) used to drink 5) rode 6) was writing 7) was raining 8) used to play 9) Sang 10) was cleaning.
Are is are aren’t are isn’t is aren’t are isn’t is is.
1)I spend the time of my life right 2)The wall is very dense 3)The mouth of the river is its end 4)We make our way through the storm 5)We will win and get the main winning.
Косвенная речь, 8 класс. ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО
Complete the reporting sentences with the missing words.
Write one word in each gap.
Billie Eilish: «It’s rare for anyone to value the opinion of a teenage girl.»
She said that it ___ rare for anyone to ___ the opinion of a teenage girl.
Elon Musk: «If you get up in the morning and think the future is going to be better, it is a bright day.»
He said that if you ___ up in the morning and thought the future ___ going to be better, then it was a bright day.
Greta Thunberg: «I have learned you are never too small to make a difference.»
She said that she ___ learnt you ___ never too small to make a difference.
LeBron James: «Maybe my pain was my motivation.»
He said that his pain had probably ___ his motivation.
Kylie Jenner: «I don’t really follow trends; I just like to be original.»
She said she ___ really follow trends, but she just ___ to be original.
Billie Eilish: «It’s rare for anyone to value the opinion of a teenage girl.» She said that it was rare for anyone to value the opinion of a teenage girl.
Elon Musk: «If you get up in the morning and think the future is going to be better, it is a bright day.» He said that if you got up in the morning and thought the future was going to be better, then it was a bright day.
Greta Thunberg: «I have learned you are never too small to make a difference.» She said that she had learnt you were never too small to make a difference.
LeBron James: «Maybe my pain was my motivation.» He said that his pain had probably been his motivation.
Kylie Jenner: «I don’t really follow trends; I just like to be original.» She said she didn’t really follow trends, but she just liked to be original.
Упражнение 1?
Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.
The teacher said to me : “Hand this note to your parents, please””.
– The teacher asked me to hand that note to my parents.
1. “Please help me with this work, Henry, ” said Robert.
2. “Please bring me some fish soup, ” he said to the waitress.
3. “Please don’t mention it to anybody, ” Mary said to her friend.
4. He said to us : “Come here tomorrow.
” 5. I said to Mike : “Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive.
” 6. Father said to me : “Don’t stay here long.
” 7. “Explain to me how to solve this problem, ” said my friend to me.
8. The doctor said to Nick : “Open your mouth and show me your tongue.
” 9. “Don’t be afraid of my dog, ” said the man to Kate.
10. The doctor said to Pete : “Don’t go for a walk today.
Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
: He said “I have just received a letter from my uncle.
” – He said he had just received a letter from his uncle.
1. “I am going to the theatre tonight, ” he said to me.
2. I said to them : “I can give you my uncle’s address.
” 3. Oleg said : “My room is on the second floor.
” 4. Misha said : “I saw them at my parents’ house last year.
” 5. “I don’t go to this shop very often, ” she said.
6. “This man spoke to me on the road, ” said the woman.
7. The teacher said to the class : “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.
” 8. Mike said : “We have bought these books today.
” 9. She said : “You will read this book in the 9th form.
“You have not done your work well, ” said the teacher to me.
1. Robert asked Henry to help him with that work.
2. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.
3. Mary asked her friend not tomention it to anybody.
4. He told us to come there the (next) / following day.
5. I told Mike to send me a telegram as soon as he arrived.
6. Father told me not to stay there long.
7. My friend asked me to explain to him how to solve that problem.
8. The doctor asked Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue.
9. The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog.
10. The doctor told Pete not to go for a walk that day.
1. He said to methat he was going to the theatre that night.
3. Oleg said that his room was on the second floor.
4. Mike said that he had seen them in the house of his parents in the previous year.
5. She said that she didn’t go to that shop very often.
6. The woman said that that man had spoken to her on the road.
7. The teacher told the class that they would discuss that subject the next day.
8. Mike said that they had bought those books that day.
9. She said that they wouldread that book in the 9th form.
10. The teacher said to me that I hadn’t done my job well.
Измените предложения из прямой в косвенную речь?
Измените предложения из прямой в косвенную речь.
«You should get ready for the test», the teacher said.
«You shall go to school tomorrow», Mother said.
«I must finish this report», John said.
Переведите в косвенную речь?
Переведите в косвенную речь!
«Explain to me how to solve this problem?
The doctor said to Nick, » Open your mouth and show me your tongue.
«Don’t be afraid of my dog, » said the man to Kate.
«Take this book and read it, «said the librarian to the boy.
The doctor said to Pete, «Don’t go for a walk today».
«Don’t eat too much ice cream» Nick’s mother said to him.
«Go home, » the teacher said to us.
«Buy some meat in the shop, » my mother said to me.
«Sit down at the table and do your homework, » my mother said to me.
«Don’t forget to clean your teeth, » said granny to Halen.
«Dont sit up late, » said the doctor to Mary.
В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?
В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?
The teacher said, «I did not say that.
» The teacher said that I had not said that.
The teacher said that I did not say that.
The teacher said that he had not said that.
The teacher said that he did not say that.
Срочно нужно перевести прямую речь в косвеннуюThey said, » Explainthis rule to us, please»The doctor said, «Open your mouth, Mike»The shop assistant said, «Childrtn, take the change»?
Срочно нужно перевести прямую речь в косвенную
They said, » Explainthis rule to us, please»
The doctor said, «Open your mouth, Mike»
The shop assistant said, «Childrtn, take the change».
Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи?
Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи.
» 2. «What are you doing here, boys?
3. «Don’t make noise, » said Tom’s mother to him.
4. Helen said to Pete : «Did you play chess with your father yesterday?
» 5. Kate said to her grandmother : «Help me to cook the soup, please.
» 6. Mike said to the teacher : «My sister knows two foreign languages.
» 7. «What have you prepared for today, children?
» said the teacher.
8. Tom said to his sister : «I saw your friend at the library yesterday.
» 9. The teacher said to the pupils : «Don’t open your books.
Mother said to me : «You will go to the cinema tomorrow.
«Tom, go to bed, » said his mother.
12. «We shall go to the zoo tomorrow, » said our grandmother.
Помогите пожалуйста, передайте следущие предложения в косвенной речи?
Помогите пожалуйста, передайте следущие предложения в косвенной речи.
» 2. «What are you doing here, boys?
3. «Don’t make noise, » said Tom’s mother to him.
4. Helen said to Pete : «Did you play chess with your father yesterday?
» 5. Kate said to her grandmother : «Help me to cook the soup, please.
» 6. Mike said to the teacher : «My sister knows two foreign languages.
» 7. «What have you prepared for today, children?
» said the teacher.
8. Tom said to his sister : «I saw your friend at the library yesterday.
» 9. The teacher said to the pupils : «Don’t open your books.
Mother said to me : «You will go to the cinema tomorrow.
Переделать предложения в косвенную речь?
Переделать предложения в косвенную речь.
Smith said to her workers : «Work harder!
» 2. The teacher said to the pupil : «Answer this question, please» 3.
» : said Andrew to his dog.
4. Tim said to his friends : «Don’t wait for me today» 5.
Sally said to Tom : «Pass me sugar, please» 6.
The teacher said to the pupil : «Read lounder, please» 7.
«Don’t speak to this man!
» said my mum to me 8.
The trainer said to the boy : «Don’t swim so far far!
Put the following into Indirect speech ; 1)What have you prepared for today?
Put the following into Indirect speech ; 1)What have you prepared for today.
»said the teacher 2)The teacher said to the pupils ; »Don’t open your books» 3)Mother said to me ; »You will go to the cinema tomorrow» 4)Father said to Jane ; »Show me your exercise book» 5)»What are you doing here boys?
Помогите пж срочноКОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬПередайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи?
Помогите пж срочноКОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.
1. “I am going to the theatre tonight, ” he said to me.
2. I said to them : “I can give you my uncle’s address.
3. “This man spoke to me on the road, ” said the woman.
4. She said : “You will read this book in the 9th form.
5. “You have not done your work well, ” said the teacher to me.
6“My friend lives in Moscow”, said Alec.
7. The poor man said : “ My horse is wild.
It can kill your horse”.
8. “You have not done your work well”, said the teacher to me.
9. “I can’t explain this rule to you”’ said my classmate to me.
10. He said : ” I have just received a letter from my uncle”
I said : ”I can give you my address”.
Переделайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенную речь?
Переделайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенную речь.
1. Oleg said to his sister ; «Put the letter into an envelope and give it to Kate.
» 2. «Please help me with this work, Henry, » said Robert.
3. «Please bring me some fish soup, » he said to the waitress.
1) we were waiting for the train on the platform. 2)we ussuslly have a breakfast at 9 o’clock. 7) lf they ho to Kyiv, they will visit many musseums. 8) l will dance if they played my favourite song 9)Go to the kitchen.
Ex 2 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C Ex 3 2. Shorter 3. Bigger 4. Older / Elder 5. Younger 6. More comfortable.
1. Kazakhstan, Astana. 2. very big country 3. Many 4. Kazakh.
1) Great Britain / London 2) busy city 3)8 million 4) english.
1 1) If it (is not) too cold, I (not put) on my coat. 2) I (will write) the composition if you (do not disturb) me. 3) His vocabulary (will increase) greatly if he ( reads) fifty pages. 4) You (will go) to the Philarmonic much more often if you re..
1) used to go swimming 2) was dancing 3) were you laughing 4) used to drink 5) rode 6) was writing 7) was raining 8) used to play 9) Sang 10) was cleaning.
Are is are aren’t are isn’t is aren’t are isn’t is is.
1)I spend the time of my life right 2)The wall is very dense 3)The mouth of the river is its end 4)We make our way through the storm 5)We will win and get the main winning.
Косвенная речь (reported speech) в английском языке
Тест на понимание косвенной речи
На этом можно закончить. Что собой представляет косвенная речь и как она строится, Вы, внимательно изучив статью выше, теперь знаете. Если желаете полностью освоить косвенную речь, то далее, дополнительная часть статьи для Вас.
Модальные глаголы
При изменении прямой речи в косвенную необходимо также обращать внимание, есть ли в предложении модальные глаголы. Как и главные глаголы, они должны изменяться в косвенной речи, однако не все модальные глаголы можно изменять
Изучите таблицы ниже.
Модальные глаголы, которые изменяются в косвенной речи
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
CAN → COULD
“I can drive a car.”
She said, “He can play a violin.”
“We can climb on a hil.”
He said he could drive a car.
She said that he could play a violin.
They said they could climb on a hill.
“I may buy a computer.”
She said, “He may visit a doctor.”
“They may go to zoo.”
He said that he might buy a computer.
She said he might visit a doctor.
They said they might go to zoo.
“I must work hard.”
She said, “They must carry on their work.”
I said to her, “You must learn English.”
He said he had to work hard.
She said that they had to carry on their work.
I said to her that she had to learn English.
Модальные глаголы, которые не изменяются в косвенной речи
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
WOULD → WOULD
“I would start a business.”
“We would apply for a visa.”
“I would appear in the exam.”
He said that he would start a business.
They said they would apply for visa.
She said she would appear in the exam.
“I could run faster.”
“We could not learn the lesson.”
“She could play a piano.”
He said that he could run faster.
They said they could not learn the lesson.
She said she could play a piano.
“Guests might come.”
“I might meet him.”
He said that guest might come.
Anna said she might meet him.
She said it might rain.
“I should avail the opportunity.”
“We should take the exam.”
“I should help him.”
He said that he should avail the opportunity.
They said they should take the exam.
She said that she should help him.
He said to me, “You ought to wait for him.”
“We ought to attend our classes.”
“I ought to learn method of study.”
He said to me that I ought to wait for him.
They said that they ought to attend their classes.
She said that she ought to learn method of study.
Время и наречия
Время и наречия в косвенной речи также изменяются. Примеры:
that day/the same daythe next day/the following daythe day before/the previous daythe following week/month/yearthe previous week/month/yearthenbeforetherethat/those
Повелительные(imperative) и восклицательные(exclamatory) предложения
В косвенных повелительных и восклицательных предложениях, чаще всего согласование времён отсутствует. В зависимости от контекста могут заменяться глаголы said, told, advised и т.п.
Повелительные предложения
Предложения повелительного наклонения — это предложения приказа, требования, предложения, совета и т.п. Например: “открой двери”, “помоги мне”, “учи уроки”. Очень часто используются такие слова, как requested, ordered, advised, suggested, forbade и not to do something.
Восклицательные предложения
Восклицательные предложения – это выражение радости, печали, удивления и т.п. Например: “Ура! Мы победили”, “Увы! Ты опоздал” или “Ого! Классно выглядишь ”. Очень часто используются такие слова, как exclaimed with joy, exclaimed with sorrow, exclaimed with wonder и т.д.
Использование say, tell, ask
SAY (сказать) hello, good morning/afternoon (доброе утро/день), something/nothing (что-то/ничего), so (так), a prayer (молитву), a few words (несколько слов), no more (досл. — не больше, с say — больше ничего не говори, замолчи), for certain/sure (наверняка)…
TELL (говорить, рассказывать) the truth (правду), a lie (ложь), a story (историю), a secret (секрет), a joke (шутку), the time (время), the difference (разницу), one from another (отличить друг от друга), someone’s fortune (предсказывать будущее)…
ASK (спрашивать, просить) a question (вопрос), a favor (об одолжении), the price (цену), after somebody (просить кого-то), the time (время), around (поспрашивать), for something/somebody (чего-то, кого-то)…
Exercise 7. Напишите предложения в косвенной речи как в примере.
Answers: 1. Katya said (that) she was having a great time skydiving in Spain and she had been there for nearly a week. She said there had been only one nasty moment when her parachute had got stuck. She wondered at the time why she had signed for it. She said that luckily she had remembered to pull the safety parachute, which worked immediately.
2. Paul said (that) he had taught his friends how to do parkour last week. He said (that) it had been thrilling because they had run like they were being chased. He was happy because he could jump from building to building with his friends.
3. Sasha said (that) he/she was taking part in the Winter Olympics the following year. He/She said it would be his/her first professional event and that he/she was really excited. He/She explained that reaching speeds of up 70 mph on your board could be pretty sary at times, but he/she said he/she wouldn’t stop competing until he/she had taken the gold!
Передача высказываний в косвенной речи
Косвенной речью можно передать высказывания, совершенные в прошлом, и высказывания, произнесенные недавно.
Передача недавних высказываний
Времена высказывания могут изменяться или оставаться прежними.
Sarah said, «I’ve ordered pizza.». Сарра говорит: «Я заказала пиццу». — прямая речь.
Sarah said (that) she has/had ordered pizza.». Сарра сказала, что заказала пиццу. — косвенная речь.
Передача высказываний, совершенных в прошлом
Глагол, который вводит косвенную речь, употребляется в Past Simple (прошедшее простое время)., а времена изменяются следующим образом:
Present Simple (настоящее простое время)
«I want to learn Japanese.»
Я хочу выучить японский язык.
Past Simple (прошедшее простое время)
She said (that) she wanted to learn Japanese.»
Она сказала, что хочет выучить японский.
Present Continuous (настоящее длительное время)
«We are watching a film.»
Мы смотрим фильм.
Past Continuous (прошедшее простое время)
They said (that) they were watching a film.
Они сказали, что смотрят фильм.
Present Perfect (настоящее совершенное время)
«I have combed my hair.»
Я расчесала волосы.
Past Perfect (прошедшее совершенное время)
She said (that) she had combed her hair.
Она сказала, что расчесала волосы.
Past Simple (прошедшее простое время)
«I walked my dog.»
Я выгуляла собаку.
Past Simple or Past Perfect (прошедшее простое или прошедшее совершенное времена)
She said (that) she walked/had walked her dog.
Она сказала, что выгуляла собаку.
Past Continuous (прошедшее длительное время)
«He was playing a game.»
Он играл в игру.
Past Continuous or Past Perfect Continuous (прошедшее длительное или прошедшее совершенное длительное времена)
She said (that) he was playing/had been playing a game.
Она сказала, что он играл в игру.
Future Simple (будущее простое время)
He said, «I will always remember you.»
Он сказал: «Я всегда буду помнить тебя».
He said, «We can visit your parents soon.»
Он сказал: «Мы скоро сможем посетить твоих родителей».
She said, «What time shall we call her?»
Она спросила: «Во сколько мы ей позвоним?»
He said, «Shall I buy this car?»
Он спросил: «Мне покупать эту машину?»
He said, «Shall I give you a hand?»
Он спросил: «Тебе помочь?»
«I will meet you at 6.00»
«Я встречу тебя в 6».
Future in the Past (будущее в прошлом)
He said (that) he would always remember me.
Он сказал, что всегда будет помнить меня.
He said (that) they would be able to visit my parents soon.
Он сказал, что они скоро смогут посетить моих родителей.
She asked what time we would call her.
Она спросила, во сколько мы ей позвоним.
He asked (me) if he should buy that car.
Он спросил меня, купить ли ту машину.
He offered to give me a hand.
Он предложил мне помочь.
She said (that) she would meet me at 6.00.
Она сказала, что встретит меня в 6.
При этом слова и выражения, обозначающие время, меняются таким образом:
В косвенной речи время глагола не меняется, когда:
Глагол в косвенной речи (said, told…) стоит в настоящем, прошлом или будущем времени.
«I cannot speak French,» he says. «Я не могу говорить по-французски», он говорит. — He says (that) he cannot speak French. Он сказал, что не может говорить по-французски.
Говорящий говорит общие истины, постоянное состояние или условие.
«The sun sets in the west,» the teacher said. «Солнце садится на западе», сказала учитель. — The techer said that the sun sets in the west. Учитель сказала, что солнце садится на западе.
В косвенной речи есть условие 2/3 типа, желания или нереальное действие в прошлом.
«I wish I was a musician,» he said. Я бы хотел быть музыкантом. — He said he wished he was a film star. Он сказал, что хотел бы быть музыкантом.
Говорящий сообщает о чем-то, что произошло только что.
«Thе view is breathtaking,» he said. «Захватывающий вид», он сказал. — He said that the view is breathtaking. Он сказал, что вид захватывающий.
Exercise 2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа. Какие точные слова говорящего?
1.- Did Emma go to Sarah’s party?
— She couldn’t. She said she has to/ had to get up early the next day.
— He is sleeping. He said he has/had a headache.
3. — Is Bill coming to the cinema tonight?
— Yes. He said he would/will meet us at the main entrance.
4. — Have you seen Nelly?
— Yes. She said she went/was going shopping.
5. Sandra is moving to her new flat.
— Yes. She told me she was needing/needed help.
6. Will Nina be at the gym today?
-No. She said she felt/had been feeling all all day.
Answers: 1.had to, «I had to get up early tomorrow.»2. had, «I have a headache.» 3. would, «I will meet you at the main entrance.» 4. was going, «I am going shopping.» 5. needed, «I need help moving to my new flat.» 6. had been feeling, «I have been feeling ill all day.»
Косвенная речь: упражнения на побудительные предложения
Теперь обратимся к предложениям, в которых используется побуждение.
Упражнение 1
Представь, что твоя мама даёт тебе некоторые инструкции и советы. Напиши, что она тебя попросила или приказала сделать.
Упражнение 2
Ты решил рассказать своему другу, какие инструкции тебе сегодня дал твой учитель английского языка. Напиши три предложения о том, что он сказал тебе.
Прямая и косвенная речь в английском языке: упражнения на согласование времен
Прямая речь представляет собой чужую, переданную без изменений речь и оформляется следующим образом:
Косвенная речь передает чужую речь, выражая содержание фразы, но не сохраняя, при этом, особенностей стилистики владельца, чьи слова были переданы
Для передачи такой речи на письме важно учитывать следующие моменты:
При переходе грамматических форм английских глаголов в косвенную речь работает правило согласования времен.
Ниже даны примеры и упражнения на косвенную речь в английском языке.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech
Present Simple
Past Simple
My friends said, “We want to go to Madrid.” — Мои друзья сказали: «Мы хотим поехать в Мадрид».
My friends said that they wanted to go to Madrid. — Мои друзья сказали, что хотят поехать в Мадрид.
Alice said, “I am playing golf now.” — Алиса сказала: «Сейчас я играю в гольф».
Alice said that she was playing golf then. —Алиса сказала, что она играет в гольф.
Maria claimed, “Yon haven’t told us the whole truth.” — Мария воскликнула: «Ты не рассказал нам всей правды».
Maria claimed that he hadn’t told them the whole truth. — Мария воскликнула, что он не рассказал им всей правды.
My mum informed me, “Kate phoned you yesterday.” — Мама проинформировала меня: «Кейт тебе звонила вчера».
My mum informed me that Kate had phoned me the day before. —Мама проинформировала меня, что вчера мне звонила Кейт.
Jemma said, “My grandmother was watering the flowers.” —Джемма сказала: «Бабушка поливала цветы».
Jemma said that her grandmother had been watering the flowers. — Джемма сказала, что ее бабушка поливала цветы.
He asserted, “I will repair my table tomorrow.” —Он утверждал: «Завтра я отремонтирую стол».
He asserted that he would repair his table the next day. — Он утверждал, что на следующий день отремонтирует стол.
Упражнения. Переведите следующие предложения в косвенную речь.
Если Вы устали учить английский годами?
Наши читатели рекомендуют попробовать 5 бесплатных уроков курса «АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ДО АВТОМАТИЗМА» с Анастасией Божок.
Те, кто посещают даже 1 урок узнают больше, чем за несколько лет! Удивлены?
Без домашки. Без зубрежек. Без учебников
Из курса «АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ДО АВТОМАТИЗМА» Вы:
Exercise 3. Напишите предложения в косвенной речи.
Answers: 1. He said that she didn’t know the latest news. 2. Nick said that he could store 3 GB of music on that. 3. Troy said that they had been using that software for two years. 4. Betty said that she had always loved that song. 5. Tom told Bill that she would copy the CD for him. 6. Ken told his sister that he was considering a career in show business. 7. Jane said that she had downloaded the program for me. 8. Steven said he couldn’t get that device to work. 9. Fran said that I mustn’t press that button. 10. Bob said that he had been playing video games all night.
Повелительное наклонение в косвенных предложениях
При переводе повелительных предложений в косвенную речь следует принимать во внимание следующие нюансы:
Если прямая речь выражает приказ или запрет, то глагол to say в придаточном предложении меняется на один из глаголов to tell, to order, to forbid и др. Если же в прямой речи отображена вежливая просьба, то в косвенной речи глагол to say меняется на to ask.
Direct Speech
Sean said, “Please, sing me a song.” — Шон сказал: «Спой мне песню, пожалуйста».
Sean asked me to sing him a song. —Шон попросил меня спеть ему песню.
Robert said to Miranda, “Don’t smoke.” —Роберт сказал Миранде: «Не кури».
Robert told Miranda not to smoke. —Роберт велел Миранде не курить.
“Can I have some tea?” She asked. — «Можно мне чай»? она попросила.
She asked for some tea. — Она попросила чай.
Dad said to me, “Don’t go out”. — Папа сказал мне: «Не выходи».
Dad forbade me to go out. — Папа запретил мне выходить.
Выполните следующие упражнения в косвенной речи в английском языке:
Косвенная речь: упражнения на утвердительные предложения
Ниже будут приведены упражнения на умение использовать косвенную речь. Упражнения будут затрагивать самые разные аспекты и части данной темы, поэтому постарайтесь выполнить их все. Также к каждому упражнению будут даны ответы.
Упражнение 1
Вам даны несколько предложений с прямой речью на английском языке. Ваша задача – перевести их в косвенную речь, соблюдая все нюансы и особенности данной темы.
Здесь вы можете найти ответы на упражнение выше:
Упражнение 2
Вам дана ситуация: вы недавно встретили своего друга, и он рассказал вам много интересного. Напишите, что он вам сказал, используя косвенную речь.
Упражнение 3
Задание наоборот. Вам нужно из косвенной речи построить прямую. Довольно легко, не правда ли?
Упражнение 4
Вам даны предложения с косвенной речью. Вам необходимо вставить на место пропусков told или said согласно их смыслу и употребления.
Помогите пожалуйста перевести в косвенную речь?
Помогите пожалуйста перевести в косвенную речь.
1. «What were you laughing at when I entered?
2. «I didn’t hear anything.
The music was playing quite loudly, » the woman said.
3. «My daughter was still sleeping at that time, » Mrs.
4. «Were you playing tennis at 5, as usual?
5. «The man was leaving for St.
Petersburg and asked to take him to the station, » the taxi driver said.
6. «I’ll call you tomorrow, » Mary promised.
7. «If anything happens to me, you’ll have to look after my children, » she said.
8. «I won’t help you until you tell me all the truth, » the lawyer said.
9. «We won’t have this subject next year, » she complained.
10. «Will you stay there long?
1the boy asked what were he had beenlaughing at when he had entered
The music had been playingquite loudly
Gray said hisdaughter had beenstill sleeping at that time
4Dad asked if I had beenplaying tennis at 5, as usual
5the taxi driver said the man had been leaving for St.
Petersburg and hadasked to take him to the station
6Mary promised that she would call me the next day
7she said If anything happened to me, i would have to look after her children
8the lawyer said that hewouldn t help me until I tell him all the truth
9she complained that they wouldnt have this subject thenext year
10Mum wonderedif iwouldntstay there long.
1. The boy asked what they had been laughing at when he had entered
The music had been playing quite loudly
Mrs. Grey said that her daughter had been sleeping at that moment
Petersburg and had asked to take him to the station
Mary promised that she would call me the following day
She said if anything happened to her i would have to look after her children
The lawyer said that he wouldn’t help him until he told him all the truth
She complained that they wouldn’t have this subject next year
Mom wondered if i would stay there long.
Перепишите предложения в косвенную The teacher said tous ‘you will have to work hard tomorrow»she said to me ‘how long are you going to stay in the country’?
Перепишите предложения в косвенную The teacher said tous ‘you will have to work hard tomorrow»
she said to me ‘how long are you going to stay in the country’.
Срочно?
Переведите предложения в косвенную речь 1.
Which book did you take yesterday?
2. She was reading when her dad entered the room, said the boy.
Переделать в косвенную речь : 1?
Переделать в косвенную речь : 1.
Не said : Will you go to the theatre tomorrow?
2. Mother said : Are you laughing at me?
3. Не said : Have you heard about the latest events?
4. He asked : Can you play tennis?
5. She said : Must I write it today?
6. He asked : Where is the underground?
7. Mary said : What are you playing now?
Переведите в косвенную речь They said, «We have decided» He said, «I will read the novel» They said, «we were in Paris» They asked him, «Do you work in the office?
Переведите в косвенную речь They said, «We have decided» He said, «I will read the novel» They said, «we were in Paris» They asked him, «Do you work in the office?
» She asked them, «have you been to America?
» They asked her, «Where are you going?
Пожалуйста, помогите перевести предложения в косвенную речь?
Пожалуйста, помогите перевести предложения в косвенную речь.
Kate said : «I wont help you about the house, Jack.
» Mike said : «I cant phone you Bill.
» Frank said : «They have already missed the nature programm.
He said to Boris, «Where do you live?
» She asked the son, «What have done?
Пожалуйста передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи «I want to sit in the armchair, » said the boy?
Пожалуйста передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи «I want to sit in the armchair, » said the boy.
2. The secretary said to me : «The delegation arrived in St.
3. «Open the window, please, » she said to me.
4. He said : «I shall light a fire and make myself breakfast.
5. «Don’t run to the door when you hear the bell, » said the woman to her little daughter.
6. She asked me : «How long are you going to stay here?
7. Mary asked me : «Will you spend your vacation in Moscow?
1. Переделать предложения в косвенную речь : 1?
1. Переделать предложения в косвенную речь : 1.
The pupil said “It is a cold day today.
The girl said “I meet this boy.
The boy said “I was very ill yesterday.
She said “Take off your coat.
They said “Don`t go skating.
We said “Don`t stay with us.
The teacher asked “Have you finished reading a book?
The teacher asked “You are a captain of the team?
He asked “What time is it?
She asked “Who is the tall girl at the front desk?
They asked “How any English books have you read?
We asked “Was he a good pupil?
She asked “What does the boy do?
Напишите данные предложения в косвенной речи : 1?
Напишите данные предложения в косвенной речи : 1.
She said, «I shall go there tomoroll».
2. «Where do you live?
3. «Are you ready to answer?
» the teacher asked the pupil.
4. He asked, «Have you seen the film?
» 5. She said, «Can you help me?
Переведите в косвенную речь?
Переведите в косвенную речь.
1. They said, «This is our book.
» They said __________.
2. She said, «I went to the cinema yesterday.
» She said __________.
3. He said, «I am writing a test tomorrow.
» He said __________.
4. You said, «I will do this for him.
» You said __________.
5. She said, «I am not hungry now.
» She said __________.
6. They said, «We have never been here before.
» They said __________.
7. They said, «We were in London last week.
» They said __________.
8. He said, «I will have finished this paper by tomorrow.
» He said __________.
9. He said, «They won’t sleep.
» He said __________.
10. She said, «It is very quiet here.
» She said __________.
1. «Where is my umbrella?
She asked __________.
» Martin asked us.
Martin asked us __________.
3. He asked, «Do I have to do it?
» He asked __________.
4. «Where have you been?
» the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter __________.
5. «Which dress do you like best?
» she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend __________.
6. «What are they doing?
She wanted to know __________.
7. «Are you going to the cinema?
He wanted to know __________.
8. The teacher asked, «Who speaks English?
» The teacher wanted to know __________.
9. «How do you know that?
She asked me __________.
10. «Has Caron talked to Kevin?
» my friend asked me.
My friend asked me __________.
11. «What’s the time?
He wanted to know __________.
12. «When will we meet again?
She asked me __________.
13. «Are you crazy?
She asked him __________.
14. «Where did they live?
He wanted to know __________.
15. «Will you be at the party?
He asked her __________.
16. «Can you meet me at the station?
She asked me __________.
17. «Who knows the answer?
» the teacher asked.
The teacher wanted to know __________.
18. «Why don’t you help me?
She wanted to know __________.
19. «Did you see that car?
He asked me __________.
20. «Have you tidied up your room?
» the mother asked the twins.
The mother asked the twins __________.
1) we were waiting for the train on the platform. 2)we ussuslly have a breakfast at 9 o’clock. 7) lf they ho to Kyiv, they will visit many musseums. 8) l will dance if they played my favourite song 9)Go to the kitchen.
Ex 2 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C Ex 3 2. Shorter 3. Bigger 4. Older / Elder 5. Younger 6. More comfortable.
1. Kazakhstan, Astana. 2. very big country 3. Many 4. Kazakh.
1) Great Britain / London 2) busy city 3)8 million 4) english.
1 1) If it (is not) too cold, I (not put) on my coat. 2) I (will write) the composition if you (do not disturb) me. 3) His vocabulary (will increase) greatly if he ( reads) fifty pages. 4) You (will go) to the Philarmonic much more often if you re..
1) used to go swimming 2) was dancing 3) were you laughing 4) used to drink 5) rode 6) was writing 7) was raining 8) used to play 9) Sang 10) was cleaning.
Are is are aren’t are isn’t is aren’t are isn’t is is.
1)I spend the time of my life right 2)The wall is very dense 3)The mouth of the river is its end 4)We make our way through the storm 5)We will win and get the main winning.
