What countries does the uk consist of
What countries does the uk consist of
Countries of the United Kingdom
Countries of the United Kingdom is a term used to describe England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. These four countries together form the sovereign state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which is also described as a country. [ 1 ] The alternative terms, constituent countries and home nations, are also used, the latter mainly in sporting contexts. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Additionally, Northern Ireland is referred to as a province or region.
The United Kingdom, a sovereign state under international law, is a member of intergovernmental organisations, the European Union and the United Nations. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are not themselves listed on the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) list of countries. The Parliament of the United Kingdom and Government of the United Kingdom deal with all reserved matters for Northern Ireland and Scotland and all non-transferred matters for Wales, but not in general on matters that have been devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly. Additionally, devolution in Northern Ireland is conditional on co-operation between the Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland (see North/South Ministerial Council). The Government of the United Kingdom also consults with the Government of Ireland to reach agreement on non-devolved matters for Northern Ireland (see British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference). England remains the full responsibility of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which is centralised in London.
England, Scotland and Wales have separate national governing bodies for many sports, meaning that they can compete individually in international sporting competitions. Northern Ireland has a separate governing body for association football but forms single all-Ireland sporting bodies with the Republic of Ireland for most sports.
The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are dependencies of the United Kingdom but not part of the UK or of the European Union. Collectively, the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are known in UK law as the British Islands. Similarly, the British overseas territories, remnants of the British Empire scattered around the globe, are not constitutionally considered to be part of the UK itself. Formerly, all of Ireland was a country of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland is the sovereign state formed from the portion of Ireland that seceded from the United Kingdom in 1922. Although part of the geographical British Isles, [ 4 ] the Republic of Ireland is no longer a part of the UK.
Contents
Specifications
| Name | Flag | Area (km²) | Population (2010 estimate) | Capital | Devolved legislature | Legal system |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| England |  | 130,395 | 51.6 million | London | No | English law |
| Scotland |  | 78,772 | 5.2 million | Edinburgh | Yes | Scots law |
| Wales |  | 20,779 | 3.0 million | Cardiff | Yes | Contemporary Welsh Law |
| Northern Ireland | None | 13,843 | 1.8 million | Belfast | Yes | Northern Ireland law |
| United Kingdom |  | 243,789 | 62.1 million | London |
Terminology
Various terms have been used to describe England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Acts of Parliament
Current legal terminology
The Interpretation Act 1978 provides statutory definitions of the terms ‘England’, ‘Wales’ and ‘the United Kingdom’, but neither that Act nor any other current statute defines ‘Scotland’ or ‘Northern Ireland’. Use of the first three terms in other legislation is interpreted following the definitions in the 1978 Act. The definitions in the 1978 Act are listed below:
The official term rest of the UK (RUK or rUK) is used in Scotland, for example in export statistics [ 12 ] and in legislating for student funding. [ 13 ]
Identity and nationality
The United Kingdom is generally considered to be a close union by its inhabitants, with shared values, language, currency and culture, and with people moving and working freely throughout. [ 14 ]
According to the British Social Attitudes Survey, there are broadly two interpretations of British identity, with ethnic and civic dimensions:
Of the two perspectives of British identity, the civic definition has become the dominant idea and in this capacity, Britishness is sometimes considered an institutional or overarching state identity. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] This has been used to explain why first-, second- and third-generation immigrants are more likely to describe themselves as British, rather than English, Scottish or Welsh, because it is an «institutional, inclusive» identity, that can be acquired through naturalisation and British nationality law; the vast majority of people in the United Kingdom who are from an ethnic minority feel British. [ 18 ] However, this attitude is more common in England than in Scotland or Wales; «white English people perceived themselves as English first and as British second, and most people from ethnic minority backgrounds perceived themselves as British, but none identified as English, a label they associated exclusively with white people». Contrawise, in Scotland and Wales, all people identified more strongly with Scotland and Wales than with Britain. [ 19 ] Many people in Cornwall regard themselves as Cornish and British but not English. [ 20 ]
Studies and surveys have reported that the majority of the Scots and Welsh see themselves as both Scottish/Welsh and British though with some differences in emphasis. The Commission for Racial Equality found that with respect to notions of nationality in Britain, «the most basic, objective and uncontroversial conception of the British people is one that includes the English, the Scots and the Welsh». [ 21 ] However, «English participants tended to think of themselves as indistinguishably English or British, while both Scottish and Welsh participants identified themselves much more readily as Scottish or Welsh than as British». [ 21 ] Some persons opted «to combine both identities» as «they felt Scottish or Welsh, but held a British passport and were therefore British», whereas others saw themselves as exclusively Scottish or exclusively Welsh and «felt quite divorced from the British, whom they saw as the English». [ 21 ] Commentators have described this latter phenomenon as «nationalism», a rejection of British identity because some Scots and Welsh interpret it as «cultural imperialism imposed» upon the United Kingdom by «English ruling elites», [ 22 ] or else a response to a historical misappropriation of equating the word «English» with «British», [ 23 ] which has «brought about a desire among Scots, Welsh and Irish to learn more about their heritage and distinguish themselves from the broader British identity». [ 24 ] The propensity for nationalistic feeling varies greatly across the UK, and can rise and fall over time. [ 25 ]
The state-funded Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, [ 26 ] running since 1998 as part of a joint project between the University of Ulster and Queen’s University Belfast, addressed the issue of identity in 2009. It reported that 35% of people identified as British, whilst 32% identified as Irish and 27% identified as Northern Irish. 2% opted to identify themselves as Ulster, whereas 4% stated other. Of the two main religious groups, 63% of Protestants identified as British as did 6% of Catholics; 66% of Catholics identified as Irish as did 3% of Protestants. 29% of Protestants and 23% of Catholics identified as Northern Irish. [ 27 ]
Following devolution and the significant broadening of autonomous governance throughout the UK in the late 1990s, debate has taken place across the United Kingdom on the relative value of full independence. [ 28 ]
Sport
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales each have a national football team, and compete as separate national teams at the various disciplines in the Commonwealth Games. [ 29 ] At the Olympic Games, all the countries of the UK are represented by the Great Britain and Northern Ireland team, although athletes from Northern Ireland can choose to join the Republic of Ireland’s Olympic team. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] In most sports, except association football, Northern Ireland participates with the Republic of Ireland in a combined All-Ireland team, for example rugby union, cricket and the tennis Davis cup team.
Countries of the United Kingdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK), since 1922, comprises four constituent countries: England, Scotland, and Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain), as well as Northern Ireland (variously described as a country, province or region). [1] [2] [3] [4] The UK Prime Minister’s website has used the phrase «countries within a country» to describe the United Kingdom. [5] Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve NUTS 1 regions of the United Kingdom, refer to Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales as «regions». [6] [7] With regard to Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales particularly, the descriptive name one uses «can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one’s political preferences». [8]
Although the United Kingdom is a unitary sovereign country, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales have gained a degree of autonomy through the process of devolution. The United Kingdom Parliament and British Government deal with all reserved matters for Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, but not in general matters that have been devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, Scottish Parliament, and the Welsh Senedd. Additionally, devolution in Northern Ireland is conditional on co-operation between the Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland (see North/South Ministerial Council) and the British Government consults with the Government of Ireland to reach agreement on some non-devolved matters for Northern Ireland (see British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference). England, comprising the majority of the population and area of the United Kingdom, [9] [10] remains fully the responsibility of the United Kingdom Parliament centralised in London.
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales are not themselves listed in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) list of countries. However the ISO list of the subdivisions of the United Kingdom, compiled by British Standards and the United Kingdom’s Office for National Statistics, uses «country» to describe England, Scotland, and Wales. [11] Northern Ireland, in contrast, is described as a «province» in the same lists. [11] Each has separate national governing bodies for sports and compete separately in many international sporting competitions, including the Commonwealth Games. Northern Ireland also forms joint All-Island sporting bodies with the Republic of Ireland for some sports, including rugby union. [12]
The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are dependencies of the Crown and are not part of the UK. Similarly, the British Overseas Territories, remnants of the British Empire, are not part of the UK.
Historically, from 1801, following the Acts of Union, until 1922 the whole island of Ireland was a country within the UK. Ireland was split into two separate jurisdictions in 1921: Southern Ireland and Northern Ireland. Southern Ireland became the Irish Free State and left the United Kingdom in 1922, left the Commonwealth of Nations in 1949 and is now known as the Republic of Ireland or simply Ireland.
Английский. нужны ответы на вопросы))))
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.
There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.
The UK is one of the world’s smallest countries. The population of the country is over 87 million and about 80% of it is urban. The UK is highly developed industrial country. It’s known as one of world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Liberal party is the ruling party nowadays.
Вопросы.
1) What is the official name of Great Britain?
2) Where is it situated
3)What parts does it consist of?
4)What is the territory and the population of Great Britain
5)What city is the capital of Great Britain?
6)What is the surface of the country?
Английский. )) ответьте на вопросы)))
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
he United Kingdom is situated in the north-west coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the north-west and the North Sea on the east.
The U. K. includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland. I
Great Britain, the largest island in Europe, contains England, Scotland and Wales.
The United Kingdom has an area of 244,000 square kilometres (94,249 square miles). The capital of the country is London. English is the official language.
The population of the U. K. is nearly 60 million people. The population lives mostly in towns and cities and their suburbs. Four out of every five people live in towns. Over 46 million people live in England. Over 3 million — in Wales. A little over 5 million — in Scotland. About 1.5 million— in Northern Ireland. London’s population is over 7 million people. The British nation consists of the English, the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish. There are many people of all colours and races in the United Kingdom.
The climate of Great Britain is mild. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. It often rains in England. Rain falls in summer and in winter, in autumn and in spring. Snow falls only in the north and west of the country. The surface of England and Ireland is flat, but Scotland and Wales are mountainous. Many parts of the country have beautiful villages. There are many rivers in Great Britain. The main river is the Thames. Many ships and barges go up and down the river. The longest river is Severn. It is 350 kilometres long.
There are many universities, colleges libraries, museums and theatres in the country. The most famous universities are Cambridge University, Oxford University, Glasgow University.
The U. K. is a parliamentary monarchy. The British Parliament consists of two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Prime Minister is the head of the government.
The United Kingdom has some mineral resources. Coal and oil are the most important of them. The United Kingdom i one of the world’s most industrialize» countries. The main industrial centres are Sheffield, Birmingham and Manchester. The largest cities of the country are London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Manchester, Glasgow, Belfast, Dublin.
Agriculture takes an important sector in economy of the country. The British people grow wheat, fruit, vegetables oats.
Вопросы к тексту!!) )
1)Where is G.B. situated?
2)What is the are a of the UK?
3)What is the capital of the country?
4)What is the offical language in England?
5)How many rivers are there in GB?
6)What does the British Parlament consist of?
7)What are the mainpolitical parties in GB?
8)What are the main in dustrial centres in GB?
9)Name the largest cities of the country?
10)What do you know about the UK of GB and NI?
11)What does the British nation consist of?
12)Are there many people of all colours and races in the UK?
Текст:
Объединенное Королевство Большой Великобритании и Северной Ирландии
он Объединенное Королевство расположено на северном-западном береге Европы между Атлантическим Океаном на северном-западе и Северное Море на востоке.
U. K. Включает Большую Великобританию и Северную Ирландию. Я
Большая Великобритания, самый большой остров в Европе, содержит Англию, Шотландию и Уэльс.
Сельское хозяйство берет важный сектор в экономике страны. Британские люди выращивают пшеницу, фруктовый, овес овощей
Помогите с контрольной по английскому
1. Переведите текст на русский язык.
The United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the British Kingdom. It is situated on the British Isles. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel. The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the Irish Sea and the North Sea.
The UK consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The capital of the UK is London, one of the greatest cities in the world. The popu-lation of the United Kingdom is over 60 million people.
The climate of Great Britain is temperate and mild because of the warm Gulf Stream. Many rivers cross the country. London is situated on the Thames, the deepest river of Great Britain.
As to the political structure of the country it is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. The official head of the state is the Queen. But the power of the Queen is limited by the British Parliament and the British Government. The Queen is a symbol of the country’s history and its traditions.
The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is the largest pro-ducer and exporter of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding. The Unit-ed Kingdom is one of the greatest and the most beautiful countries in the world. Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, Trafalgar Square, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Big Ben, National Gallery, and the British Museum are most often visited by the tourists.
The United Kingdom is a country with great traditions, which play the more important part in the life of the people than in other countries. English-men are very proud of their customs and traditions and carefully keep them up.
2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What is the official name of the British Kingdom?
2. What does the UK consist of?
3. What is the capital of the United Kingdom?
4. What is the population of the UK?
5. What places of interest in Great Britain can attract people’s attention?
3. Выпишите из текста предложения в страдательном залоге и определите временную форму сказуемого.
4. Соотнесите две части предложения по смыслу.
A Б
1. The UK consists of… a. machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft
and navigation equipment.
2. The climate of Great Britain is … b. England, Wales, Scotland and
Northern Ireland.
3. The UK is washed by … c. a parliamentary democracy
with a constitutional monarch.
4. The UK is the largest producer and exporter of… d. temperate
and mild.
5. The UK is … e. the Atlantic Ocean, the
Irish Sea and the North Sea.
5. Вставьте пропущенные по смыслу слова (из текста) в предло-жения.
1. The climate of Great Britain is … and … because of the warm Gulf Stream.
2. The UK is a … developed industrial country.
3. The United Kingdom of … and Northern Ireland is … name of the British Kingdom.
4. Englishmen are very … of their customs and traditions and … keep them up.
5. The United Kingdom is one of … and … countries in the world.