11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory

Difference Between Flash Memory and Ram

Flash Memory vs Ram

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory

Flash Memory

Flash memory is a type of nonvolatile memory that can be erased electronically and rewritten. Most computers use flash memory to hold their startup instructions because it allows the computer easily to update its contents. For example, when the computer changes from standard time to daylight savings time, the contents of a flash memory chip (and the real-time clock chip) change to reflect the new time.

Flash memory chips also store data and programs on many mobile computers and devices, such as smart phones, portable media players, PDAs, printers, digital cameras, automotive devices, digital voice recorders, and pagers. Some portable media players store music on flash memory chips. Others store music on tiny hard disks or flash memory cards. Flash memory cards contain flash memory on a removable device instead of a chip.

Users typically are referring to RAM when discussing computer memory. RAM (random access memory), also called main memory, consists of memory chips that can be read from and written to by the processor and other devices. When you turn on power to a computer, certain operating system files (such as the files that determine how the desktop appears) load into RAM from a storage device such as a hard disk. These files remain in RAM as long as the computer has continuous power. As additional programs and data are requested, they also load into RAM from storage.

The processor interprets and executes a program’s instructions while the program is in RAM. During this time, the contents of RAM may change. RAM can hold multiple programs simultaneously, provided the computer has enough RAM to accommodate all the programs. Most RAM is volatile, which means it loses its contents when the power is removed from the computer. For this reason, you must save any items you may need in the future. Saving is the process of copying items from RAM to a storage device such as a hard disk.

Three basic types of RAM chips exist: dynamic RAM, static RAM, and magnetoresistive RAM.

RAM chips usually reside on a memory module, which is a small circuit board. Memory slots on the motherboard hold memory modules.

Взгляд ΠΈΠ·Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ: Flash-ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ RAM

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory

ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅

Новый Π“ΠΎΠ΄ – приятный, свСтлый ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ всС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, смотрим с Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π² Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ. Π’ этой связи ΠΌΠ½Π΅ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π±Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ всСх Ρ…Π°Π±Ρ€Π°-ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ ΠΈ интСрСс, проявлСнный ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΠΌ (1, 2, 3, 4). Если Π±Ρ‹ Π’Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ, Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… (ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ 5 статСй)! Бпасибо! И, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅, я Ρ…ΠΎΡ‡Ρƒ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-популярно-ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ вСсСло, интСрСсно ΠΈ с пользой (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ общСствСнной) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ довольно суровоС Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ взгляд аналитичСскоС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. БСгодня ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Новый Π“ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ столС Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚: USB-Flash Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ A-Data ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡŒ SO-DIMM SDRAM ΠΎΡ‚ Samsung.

ВСорСтичСская Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ

ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ всС ΠΌΡ‹ успСли ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ салат оливьС с запасом ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ столу, поэтому Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ссылок: Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ – ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° досугС…

Какая ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚?

На настоящий ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мноТСство Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² хранСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ постоянной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ элСктричСством (RAM), ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ навсСгда Β«Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Β» Π² ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ микросхСмы ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ нас Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ROM), Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² сСбС качСства ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… (Hybrid). К послСдним, Π² частности, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ flash. Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π±Ρ‹ ΠΈ энСргонСзависимая ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ слоТно, ΠΈ пСриодичСски Π½Π° Ρ„Π»Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ всё-Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ приходится.

Π’ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ с Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ‘Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ схСмой ΠΈ сравнСниСм характСристик Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Β«Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ памяти». Или Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚ – Таль, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ я Π±Ρ‹Π» Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ‘Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² 2003 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒβ€¦

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Β«Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ памяти». Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

ЕдинствСнноС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡƒΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ всС эти Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ памяти – Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅-ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ нСкоторая двумСрная ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ трёхмСрная ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°, которая заполняСтся 0 ΠΈ 1 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ впослСдствии ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ эти значСния Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‚.Π΅. всё это прямой Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° – памяти Π½Π° Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π°Ρ….

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ flash-ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ (NOR ΠΈ NAND)?

Начнём с flash-памяти. Когда-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° нСбСзызвСстном ixbt Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° довольно подробная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ прСдставляСт собой Flash, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ 2 основных сорта Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° памяти Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚. Π’ частности, Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ NOR (логичСскоС Π½Π΅-ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ) ΠΈ NAND (логичСскоС Π½Π΅-ΠΈ) Flash-ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ (Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ всё ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ описано), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ нСсколько ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ своСй ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, NOR – двумСрная, NAND ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ), Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ элСмСнт – транзистор с ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ.

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory
БхСматичСскоС прСдставлСниС транзистора с ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Π˜Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ это Ρ‡ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ мысли Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚? ВмСстС с Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ физичСскими Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ это описано Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚. Если Π²ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ†Π΅, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ истока ΠΊ стоку, ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°Π΅ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ самый ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€, ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΡ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠΌ слоСм диэлСктрика. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Β«ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉΒ» ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ транзистор Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ элСктронов с высокой энСргиСй Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ сквозь диэлСктрик ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° элСктроны Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ этого Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ потСряли Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ энСргии ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄ практичСски Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚.

NB: «практичСски» β€” ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ слово, вСдь Π±Π΅Π· пСрСзаписи, Π±Π΅Π· обновлСния ячССк хотя Π±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π· Π² нСсколько Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Flash «обнуляСтся» Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ опСративная ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ, послС Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°.

Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅, Π½Π° ixbt, Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ, которая посвящСна возмоТности записи Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ транзистор с ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сущСствСнно ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ записи.

Π’ случаС рассматриваСмой Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„Π»Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚, СстСствСнно, NAND ΠΈ, скорСС всСго, multi-level cell (MLC).

Если интСрСсно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ с тСхнологиями Flash-памяти, Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚ прСдставлСн взгляд ΠΈΠ· 2004 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ. А здСсь (1, 2, 3) Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ для памяти Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния. НС Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°ΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ эти ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅ мСня?!

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ DRAM?

Если ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Ρ‹Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ DRAM, Ρ‚ΠΎ милости просим сюда.

ΠžΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ массив, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ 0 ΠΈ 1. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ заряда Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ довольно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² случаС RAM примСняСтся ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π―Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠ° памяти состоит ΠΈΠ· кондСнсатора ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ транзистора. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом сам кондСнсатор ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚, с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ стороны, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ физичСскоС устройство, Π½ΠΎ, с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ стороны, Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅:

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory
Устройство ячСйки RAM. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

ΠžΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ-Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ixbt Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ нСплохая ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ, посвящённая DRAM ΠΈ SDRAM памяти. Она, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ свСТа, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ описаны ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ.

ЕдинствСнный вопрос, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ мСня ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚: Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈ DRAM ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ flash, multi-level cell? Π’Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π°, Π½ΠΎ всё-таки…

Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ практичСская

Flash

Π’Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π»Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ довольно Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Β«Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ΠΉΒ» Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π· корпуса. Но я всё-Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ упомяну основныС части USB-Flash-накопитСля:

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ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ элСмСнты USB-Flash накопитСля: 1. USB-ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€, 2. ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€, 3. PCB-многослойная пСчатная ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π°, 4. ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡŒ NAND памяти, 5. ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ частоты, 6. LED-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ (сСйчас, ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°, Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π»Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ‚), 7. ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ записи (Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π»Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ… отсутствуСт), 8. мСсто для Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ микросхСмы памяти. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

ΠŸΠΎΠΉΠ΄Ρ‘ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ простого ΠΊ слоТному. ΠšΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ (ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚). К ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ соТалСнию, Π·Π° врСмя ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ сама кварцСвая пластинка исчСзла, поэтому Π½Π°ΠΌ остаётся Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ корпусом.

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory
ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΏΡƒΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°

Π‘Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°ΡˆΡ‘Π»-Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ выглядит Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ тСкстолита ΠΈ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² массС своСй ΠΈ состоит тСкстолит. ΠšΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, Π° Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° всё-Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ со скруткой, это Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ:

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory
ΠΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ тСкстолита (красными стрСлками ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°, пСрпСндикулярныС срСзу), ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ состоит основная масса тСкстолита

А Π²ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈ пСрвая ваТная Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒ Ρ„Π»Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΈ – ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€:

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory
ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€. Π’Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ объСдинСниСм Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… БЭМ-ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΉ

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡŽΡΡŒ чСстно, Π½Π΅ совсСм понял Π·Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠΊΡƒ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² самой Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‡ΠΈΠΏΠ° помСстили Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠœΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ, это с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния тСхнологичСского процСсса ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ ΠΈ дСшСвлС ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

ПослС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ этой ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ я ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»: «Яяяяязь!Β» ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π³Π°Π» ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π΅. Π˜Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, Π’Π°ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ вниманию прСдставляСт тСхпроцСсс 500 Π½ΠΌ Π²ΠΎ всСй свой красС с ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ прорисованными Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ стока, истока, ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ цСлостности:

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory
«Язь!Β» микроэлСктроники – тСхпроцСсс 500 Π½ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π° с прСкрасно прорисованными ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стоками (Drain), истоками (Source) ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ (Gate)

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ приступим ΠΊ дСсСрту – Ρ‡ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ памяти. Начнём с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ эту ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² прямом смыслС этого слова ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚. Помимо основного (Π½Π° рисункС самого «толстого» ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°) Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΈ мноТСство ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ…. ΠšΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, «толстый»
Π’ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ список ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… статСй Π½Π° Π₯Π°Π±Ρ€Π΅:

Π’ΠΎ-Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π½Π° HabraHabr, ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Nanometer.ru, YouTube, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Dirty.

Π’-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ…, Ссли Ρ‚Π΅Π±Π΅, Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΡˆΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ написаниС Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ‚ΠΎ дСйствуй согласно ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ максимС: Β«pay what you wantΒ»

Memory – RAM, ROM, Cache, Flash & Virtual

KS3 Computer Science

48 modules covering EVERY Computer Science topic needed for KS3 level.

GCSE Computer Science

45 modules covering EVERY Computer Science topic needed for GCSE level.

A-Level Computer Science

66 modules covering EVERY Computer Science topic needed for A-Level.

GCSE Computer Memory Resources (14-16 years)

A-Level Data Storage Resources (16-18 years)

Candidates should be able to:

What are the differences between ROM and RAM?

RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory) are both types of solid-state memory, allowing quick access to data and not being sensitive to being moved around while in use.

In both types of memory, individual electronic switches are arranged in blocks (usually of 8, making 1 byte of memory) and binary numbers are stored as a pattern of switch positions.

The differences between Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read-Only Memory (ROM) are summarised below:

Why is ROM needed in a computer system?

ROM is needed for devices where programs or data must not be lost when the power is turned off or batteries are removed etc.

Why is RAM needed in a computer system?

How does the amount of RAM in a personal computer affect its performance?

SUMMARY: The more RAM installed in a personal computer, the higher the performance.

What is virtual memory and why is it needed?

SUMMARY: Virtual memory is a memory that uses secondary storage to supplement RAM, but to the CPU it appears as if the whole program is loaded and running from RAM.

What is cache memory?

SUMMARY: Cache memory is a very fast memory that is built into the CPU. The larger the cache size the less time the CPU has to spend accessing RAM so programs will execute faster.

What is flash memory?

SUMMARY: Flash memory combines the permanence of ROM with the flexibility of RAM, but not the speed.

What are registers?

Registers are tiny but extremely fast memory locations built into the CPU which are used as temporary stores for instructions and data while instructions are being processed.

Examples of registers:

Without such registers, it would be necessary to use cache memory or even RAM to store such temporary data which would be impractically slow. A typical register size might be 32 or 64 bits.

Special single bit registers called flags are set to 0/1 to record true/false data, for example; if the result of a calculation is negative.

SUMMARY: the characteristics of different physical memory types

How do changes in memory technologies lead to changes in computer designs?

SUMMARY: Memory technology has developed significantly over the years. Changes include:

Flash memory vs. RAM: What’s the difference?

When discussing flash memory vs. RAM, you might be inclined to lump them together based on their similarities. While both technologies are made up of solid-state chips and fall into the category of solid-state storage, the way they are made, their performance specifications and the relative costs give them entirely different roles in a computer system.

Flash memory is used primarily for storage, while RAM (random access memory) performs calculations on the data retrieved from storage. By their nature, flash memory and RAM are faster than storage alternatives, such as hard disk and tape.

In terms of flash memory vs. RAM speed, RAM is the faster of the two, but it is also more expensive. There are two types of RAM commonly used in a computer system: dynamic RAM (DRAM) and static RAM (SRAM). In addition to being the fastest option, SRAM is much more expensive than DRAM, so it is mainly used as the cache memory inside the integrated circuit that is a computer’s CPU. DRAM is mainly used as the primary operational memory, running the OS and applications.

Less expensive still is flash memory. Flash memory is non-volatile and can hold data even without power, unlike RAM. Compared to either type of RAM, flash memory speed is significantly slower. Because of its reduced power consumption, persistent nature and lower cost, flash is used for storage memory, in devices such as SD cards, USB drives and SSDs.

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At a basic level, RAM enables users to read from or write to any element of memory in whatever order they please. This sets it apart from tape and hard-disk storage, which require drives to be accessed in a specific order.

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memoryRAM modules

The computer OS running in RAM calls for data from storage when needed, and the bits that make up that data are held in the storage cells until the OS or application calls for them to be written back to the storage memory.

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory

A Look Inside Flash Memory Tech and Costs Through 2025

This presentation is part of our Flash Memory Summit on-demand content series. Get up to speed on NAND vendor offerings, next-gen tech announcements, cost models and more.

Flash memory is made of solid-state chips in which the transistors are connected, so they function similarly to the logic gate type called NAND. NAND was developed to help reduce flash memory costs per bit and increase chip capacity. These developments have helped give flash memory a fighting chance against the cheaper hard-disk storage options in the market.

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memoryFlash memory

Today, flash memory lasts much longer due to software functions such as wear leveling. Wear leveling can prolong the life of flash memory by arranging the data in a way that more evenly distributes rewrites and erasures. This avoids single blocks from a high concentration of write cycles, which can cause early failure.

NAND flash could be overtaken by technologies

Flash technology advancements overcome server-side flash challenges

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory

Computer memory is available in two distinct forms of volatile and non-volatile memory. It is easier to identify the differences between volatile and non-volatile memory by seeing the latter as permanent storage and the former as temporary storage.

Definitions

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory

Flash storage is the conventional memory used as hard drive on computers that stores data even when there is no power. There are different variations of flash memory that have been developed with the advances in technology. MicroSD (Secure Digital) cards, external hard drives and flash disks are all examples of the varieties of flash memory.

11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory. Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ 11 what are the differences between ram memory and flash memory

Memory, conventionally referred to as RAM (Random Access Memory), is the main memory of a PC when it is powered. RAM is used by the computer to run several applications and uses scheduling in allocating memory to each of the applications. It allows the user of a computer or devices such as smart phones and tablets that have such memory to navigate through the system with ease.

Comparison chart

Ram (memory)Flash storage
Expensive to developCheap and easy to develop and maintain
Operates only with power and loses all data for a session when power is switched off (volatile)Stores data even when there is no power (non-volatile)

Flash Storage vs Memory

What is the difference between memory and flash storage? Though both memory and flash memory are commonly referred to as β€˜solid state memory’ they are very different. Let us compare them.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ:

Π”ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ

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