A choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
A choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
A choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
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No matter who you are or what you do for a living, you make numerous minor decisions every day. They can be as simple as choosing which exercise to do this morning or as complex as taking executive decisions for your company.
What is a decision?
A Decision is nothing but a choice made after considering multiple factors, which vary widely from person to person. They depend on the situation, mindset and a lot of other factors.
“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.”
This is a simple case of a decision. Generally, there are way more options available to you to choose from.
Types
Simple
These are usually the one’s which don’t have a big impact. They are not so important decisions, thereby you spend little time and energy over it. You don’t decide for 1 hour on choosing pen vs pencil.
Complex
Steps to make right decisions?
“Waiting hurts. Forgetting hurts. But not knowing which decision to take can sometimes be the most painful…” ― José N. Harris
First, let’s see how we make decisions. I’ll mention a few common examples.
Well, this works fine in case of simple decisions, but once it comes to complex and important decisions, you need to have a proper plan to make decisions.
You don’t need to keep guessing and blindly following the cognitive biases that have developed over time. Let’s dive into how we can make proper plan which results in the right decisions.
Identify the problem
It is very important to identify the problem properly. If you don’t actually know what the problem is then you can’t find a solution to it. Your problem should be specific and not too broad.
Collect useful information
Do proper research and collect the relevant information you need for your decision making. This includes learning, finding blogs/articles and stories of people who tried to solve the similar problem.
Eg. Now you know you want a mobile, do some research around it.
Identify the possible options/alternatives
Make a list of options you have. This is obvious because when you start doing research, you’ll come across a number of choices. Different people have different cases for making their choices. You need to list them down with features/attributes/benefits, the ones which matter to you.
Quantify your choices
Having a list of choices is good, most people are able to do this. People fail at choosing the best one out of these. For this, instead of going with your instincts, you need to quantify them. Let numbers do the job for you. Identify key positives/negatives and add a way to measure them.
Eg. Add columns in your list with attributes like Battery life, Display, Price, Storage, etc. Assign each of them, with a value out of 10 based on the information you collected.
Choose among alternatives
Now, that you have done enough research and quantified the options. It’s time to trust your research and choose the best option which came out. You can always rethink between the top 2 choices, but now you can take the decision.
Eg. Based on the above chart you prepared, you calculate the sum across each choice! Now you have set of options with the highest scores to choose from. Awesome!
Perform actions
It’s time to act.
Decisions which were made need to be implemented. If you spent a lot of time on this and found an option suiting your needs, you take an action and trust the process.
Eg. Buy the mobile you chose. (One plus for me)
Review your decision
Once you took the action, it is important to see how your decision was. Feedback loop is super important in improving your decisions over time. If the results are not good, try to identify what you missed while making the decision.
Eg. You find that the mobile is awesome, works perfectly for all your usecases.
Things to remember!
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“Take A Decision” vs. “Make A Decision” – Difference Explained
When using “take a decision” and “make a decision,” it’s important to understand the differences. They don’t mean the same thing, and many people confuse them. This article will look at what each one means and how you can use them yourself.
What Is The Difference Between “Take A Decision” And “Make A Decision”?
You should use “take a decision” to mean that you acted promptly to decide something rather than referencing any of the build up for that decision. You should use “make a decision” when you want to evaluate the options of the decision before finally making it. 
Typically, “make a decision” means a process. This process has to take place if you want the decision to be the best possible one you can make. Conversely, “take a decision” is something that happens straight away, and there is no way to deliberate further.
You can always have the decision-making process as part of a decision, even if you “take” it. However, the meaning of “take a decision” ignores the process that got us to the final decision and simply looking at the impact of the overall choice.
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Is “Take A Decision” Or “Make A Decision” Used The Most?
It’s likely that you’ll hear “make a decision” over “take a decision” in most cases. In fact, it’s very rare that “take a decision” is ever used. However, we’ve got the statistics that demonstrate all you need to know about the common usage of both words.
According to this graph, “make a decision” is more popular by far. It has steadily grown over the last few decades, while “take a decision” doesn’t seem to change much over the last two hundred years.
This graph is a great way of visualizing the differences between the two. Many native speakers avoid using “take a decision” because it doesn’t feel right. Instead, they’ll stick to “make a decision” to include the process of the choice as well, which takes some of the strain away.
Examples Of How To Use “Take A Decision” In A Sentence
If you’re struggling to understand when “take a decision” should be used, you’ve come to the right section. We’ve got some useful examples that’ll demonstrate exactly when you can use it and how we can get it to work for us.
“Take a decision” refers to the impact and final choice that you make. There is no going back, and there’s often no deliberation about the decision further than just making it.
As you can see, there are very limited cases where “take a decision” and “make a decision” aren’t synonymous. You’ll often find that most native speakers believe them to be interchangeable (even though they’re not).
However, it’s clear from the above examples that “take a decision” isn’t the most common variation. Instead, it’ll likely you’ll see “took the decision” or “take the decision” written down.
We use “the” instead of “a” to be more specific about whatever the decision is that we’re making. Without it, it’s rare that you’ll see “take a decision.”
Examples Of How To Use “Make A Decision” In A Sentence
“Make a decision” is by far the most popular choice. You’ll find most native speakers use it compared to any other form, which is why it’s so potent in the above graph and by far the more popular one.
As you can see, there are plenty of forms of “make a decision,” like “made the decision,” “make the decision,” and all sorts of others. It’s important to understand how they all work before trying to use them yourself.
If you’re writing in the past tense, then “made the decision” works best, and we should use it as such. If you’re talking about a more pressing decision that needs an answer, generally, we use “make the decision,” where “the” acts as a more specific way to ask for a choice.
Is “Take A Decision” And “Make A Decision” Used Differently In American English And British English?
Sometimes, we’ll find key differences between words when we look at how we use them in American and British English. Some native speakers believe most dialect differences to come from this root over anything else.
According to this graph demonstrating American English usage of “take” and “make a decision,” “make a decision” is the only option with popularity. It’s rare to see “take a decision” in any capacity in American English.
In this graph, we can see the usage in British English. Here, “take a decision” is slightly more popular, though not by much. “Make a decision” is by far the most popular choice no matter which language you’re writing in.
American English and British English both use “make a decision” as the most common phrase. It’s rare for either language to use “take a decision.”
Is It Ever Correct To Use “Do A Decision”?
We might sometimes be able to change the verb before “decision” as well. We’ll look at using “do” as a verb to see if it matches up with “decision” and the meaning.
“Do a decision” is never correct to use. “Do” is a verb meaning that we completed an action, which is not synergistic with “decision.” The two words are not compatible, and we should not use them.
That’s why we use “make.” “Make” works well to allow us to show the process of the creation of the decision and the ultimate outcome. We “make” a decision because we’ve created it from the ground up.
We might also “take” a decision because it’s the final choice, and we’re simply grabbing hold of it and taking it away with us.
“Do” doesn’t work if we look at it in the same way since we can’t “do a decision” to complete it.
Is It “Took A Decision” Or “Made A Decision”?
We can also use the phrases in the past tense, and they’re still used in the same way. “Made a decision” is still the more popular choice compared with “took a decision.”
“Made a decision” and “took a decision” are both past tense forms of the phrase. We can use them when the decision has already occurred and nothing can be done to change that in the present.
All of these imply that the decision happened in the past and nothing can be done to change it.
What Is The Difference Between “Decide” And “Decision”?
“Decide,” and “decision” have the same root word, but they’re not the same thing.
You should use “decide” as a verb to talk about making a choice between things. You should use “decision” as a noun to talk about something that you’ve “decided” upon.
The definition of “decide,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “to choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities.”
The definition of “decision,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities.”
Take Or Make A Decision – Synonyms
All of these synonyms are great to replace “make a decision.” We can use verb forms like “decide” or “choose” to keep things simple, or we can use more complicated nouns like “make up your mind” or “come to an agreement.”
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Synonyms
choice
a decision to choose someone or something
decision
selection
the process of choosing one person or thing from a group
option
something that you can choose in a particular situation
possibility
decision-making
the process of deciding what to do about something, especially in an organization
resolution
a serious decision to do something
alternative
something that you can choose instead of something else
conclusion
have your pick of something
to be able to choose anyone or anything you want from a group
a leap of faith
a decision to believe that something is true or will happen although you have no proof
an embarrassment of riches
so many good things that it is difficult to choose between them
a decision that you have to make, especially when you have to choose between two possible actions
cannot (help) but
to have no choice except to do something
choice
a range of things that you can choose from
choice
one of the things you can choose from
choice
someone or something that you choose
decision
decision
designation
formal the act of choosing someone or something for a particular purpose
determination
a way of choosing something such as a name or number by chance
Hobson’s choice
a situation in which you must choose a particular thing because no other choice is available
judgment call
a decision in which there is no definitely right or wrong answer and that you therefore have to use your own judgment to make
the lesser of two evils
possible
someone or something that is considered a suitable choice for a particular job or situation
selection
selection
someone or something that you have chosen
selection
a set of things for you to choose from, or things that have been chosen from a larger set
trade-off
the fact that you can only have one of two things, or the degree to which you can have both
lonely Выберите один ответ: a.adjective¥ b. adverb
Choose the suitable answer. The engineers reported that it was too early to determine what might have caused the catastrophic collapse of more than 100 metres of the multi-span, cable-stayed suspension bridge thaw had been/was completed just over 50 years before.
The assessment of load capacity requires the calculation of stresses and strains developed within a mechanical member. Выберите один ответ: Верно Неверно
According to the experts, Chinese might outrun English in many spheres and become a global language. Выберите один ответ: a. false ео р. true с. not given
We dinner at a nice restaurant on Saturday, but we have»t booked a table yet. (to have) Ответ: are going to have
Palaeontologists in New Mexico 1) _ have unearthed (unearth) the remains of at least on dinosaur from the late Jurassic period. The palacontologists, from Canada, 2) _ have been digging (dig) in a formerly unexplored part of the Morrison Formation — a vast fossil bed — for the last eight months. Early last week one of the group 3) found (find) а section of rock which 4) contained (contain) a number of bones from one, or possibly more, large herbivorous dinosaurs. Since then, the group 5) Ваз been trying (ry) to release the bones from the rock and piece then together. the palaeontologists believe that the bones may form a whole dinosaur family. It is possible that the whole family 6) _ perished (perish) while trying to protect the young from predators. According to Bryce Larson, the group»s leader, the bones are from a large brachiosaurus. These animals 7) existed, (exist) approximately 150 million years ago and are counted amongst the largest dinosaurs that ever 8) walked (walk) the Earth. Other brachiosaurus remains 9) have been found (find) in the Morrison, but these latest bones are very large and may prove to come from the largest dinosaurs anyone 10) has discovered (discover) to date. For a long time, the Morrison Formation 11) Ваз been (be) one of the most productive fossil beds in the world. Since the first bones 12) were found (find) there in 1877, it 13) has produced (produce) tonnes of material. The Morrison, more than any other fossil bed, 14) I Ваз allowed (allow) us an insight into the Jurassic period in North America. It seems that the latest find could reveal even more about the giants of the Jurassic.
On Sunday at 8 o»clock I my friend. (to meet) Ответ: am meeting
By 6 o»clock the rain hadn»t stopped. Выберите один ответ: а. Дождь не перестал идти после 6 часов. b. В 6 часов дождь не перестал идти. с. Кбчасам дождь не перестал идти.
I didn»t go to the party.” She told me that she had not gone v tothe party.
Choose the correct option. You»ll never get better if you don»t eat. You»ve touched your dinner! Выберите один ответ: а. hardly b. hard
Listen to the recording and put the topics covered in this extract into the correct order. 0:00 / 0:00 и Distribution of precipitation over the State of California 2 The description of the water storage and distribution system В The need to reduce water demand и Water-related problems т farming regions of California 5 Legal approach to handling the problem of water distribution and storage 6 Future actions that must be taken to improve water management
The main idea of paragraph С is Выберите один ответ: a. only our behavior can express our personality р. our biological and social traits make us behave in specific ways c. people act differently in similar situations
The continuous infinitive refers to the same time as that of the preceding verb and expresses an action in progress or happening over a period of time. Выберите один ответ: Верно Неверно
Use the words in brackets to complete the abstract. Scientists use both meteorological (meteorology) methods and historical records for determination (determine) of the greatest amount of precipitation which is _ theoretically (theory) possible within a region. The historical data consists of point precipitation amounts measured at rain gages throughout the region being studied, or a region with very similar topographic characteristics. These rainfall data are subsequently (subsequent) maximized through «moisture maximization» and other numerical methods. Moisture maximization is a process in which the maximum possible atmospheric moisture for a region is applied to rainfall data from a historic storm. This process increases the rainfall depths (deep), bringing them closer to their potential maximum.
They hadn»t been staying at the hotel since May. Выберите один ответ: а. Они не жили в отеле весь май. В. Они не жили в отеле с мая.
Match the expressions with their meanings. work-life balance workstation time management time-consuming spend time how much time you spend at work and home the place in an office where a person works, especially with a computer organizing your time effectively taking up a lot of time use or pass time doing a particular thing o % o
Mammoth TBMs Types of TBMs The first tunneling phase Ring building phase Excavation phase Various TBMs for London underground infrastructure
Building load includes the weight of the structure and everything that is inside the structure, аз well as people moving into and out of the building. Выберите один ответ: Верно Неверно
Reintegrate activities
21 The first payment … in the repayment of a large debt such as a mortgage is known as down payment.
Made
22 The knowledge of the people working for a company, which can produce wealth, is known as …
Intellectual capital
23 He accused the government … practicing crony capitalism, enriching a few personal friends of the prime minister at the expense of the population as a whole.
of
24 The business is suffering … cash flow problems.
Severe
25 Many companies producing brands use them as cash cows; giving those up could have a terrible … profitability.
Impact on
26 Consumerism is the new religion, and … are important temples.
Department stores
27 When you … a new market you must identify the appropriate distribution channel for your goods.
Enter
28 … some scientists, globalization worked fine in an erawhen rich countries accounted for the vast majority of the market and other nations didn’t offer much opportunity.
In accordance to
At accordance with
According to
29 The real cost of doing something, … the cost of things that you cannot do because of the choice you have made is called opportunity cost.
Including
30 Industrial economics is the study of how businesses … against each other in production of raw materials, goods and services.
Compete
Concerned with
32 The official sector is losing its appeal as many Russians can earn more money by working in the … economy.
Shadow
33 … are goods such as machinery, equipment etc, used by businesses to produce other goods.
Capital goods
34 … includes the idea that the economy should be organized in ways that can be continued without causing irreversible environmental damage, depletion of natural resources etc.
Sustainability
Subsistence levels
36 Many goods produced in developing countries are cheaper as they only deliver the core product … with no extra add-ons.
Features
Whistleblower
38 You cannot have a proper … if you have to work 12 hours a day.
Work-life balance
39 Millions of … in the European Union have no civic rights and no right to vote.
Guest workers
40 Mr Richardson … to Darlington Council for permission to change agricultural buildings into dwellings.
Applied
1. As winter approaches, the … of geese fly south to warmer climates.
flock
2. The … of fish that had been caught were deemed inedible owing to pollution in the water.
shoal
1 When rich people buy a sports car, they generally do not expect it to be a …, but a luxury item.
Mode of transport
mean of transport
2 A … is a piece of machinery or furniture which is reliable and can be used to do a lot of work.
Workhorse
3. The police took immediate … when they realised the situation was getting out of hand.
Actions
4. Economic … stagnated as the recession took hold.
Activity
5. Cuts in spending will have a serious … on the National Health Service.
Effect
6. They raised taxes on the … that it would help control spending.
Assumption
7. The Suez … was built in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Canal
8. They didn’t raise any … when we insisted on inspecting the figures
Objections
Criticism
10. It was a severe … which needed immediate hospital treatment.
Injury
11. A lot of … was caused to buildings along the coast during the storm.
Damage
12. There’s no … in taking a break from your job now and then.
Harm
13. They received … to attend the sessions as long as they didn’t interrupt.
Permission
14. There is always the … that the government will reverse its decision.
Possibility
15. If we act now, we have a good … of finding a cure for the disease
Chance
Principle
17. The … of the college is an ardent non-smoker.
Principal
18. The … made its way down the avenue.
Procession
Process
20. It’s often a good idea to save some money for a/an ‘ … day’.
Rainy
21. Most people will tolerate a … job if the money is good enough.
Stressful
22. A large number of parents are dissatisfied with the … education system, and put their children into private schools instead.
State
23. Nowadays, … education is promoted a lot in schools.
Health
24. Can you tell the … between a good boss and a bad one?
Difference
alloy
25. The only way you can hope to … the level of your pay is to take on greater responsibility.
Raise
Qualifications
1. Several … stopped to look at the strange bicycle out of curiosity.
Passers-by
Cinemas
3 The … of industrialized nations need to be made aware of global problems.
Youth
4 Life in a city is more interesting for … people because there are more things to do.
Young
5 The … that Spanish is easy to learn is mistaken.
Belief
Before
7 We’d like to know your personal … of the situation.
View
8 It’s one of the most … pieces of architecture in Spain.
Unusual
9 Lennon will be remembered for his songs and for his… sense of humour.
Unique
10 You will find my address at the … of the letter.
Top
11 Please write your name clearly at the … of each page.
Bottom
12 From the window, there was a beautiful… of the lake.
View
Respectable
14 Tourism is the main … of money for these people.
Source
15 He offered to … the old battery with a new one.
Replace
16 As soon as I came in I … your note on the table.
Noticed
17 … to your letter of 6 th September, I am pleased to confirm that the books have arrived.
With reference
18 Over the … 30 years there has been a great deal of industrial development.
Last
19 Water is very … in some parts of the country.
Scarce
1 The annual celebration takes … in Valencia on 19 th March.
Place
Hard
Any
4 … in mind that the roads will be busy, I think that we should make an early start.
Bearing
Engines
Life
At a low level
9 Recent … in medicine have helped to reduce the rate of infant mortality.
Advances
10 It will not be long before scientists … a cure for this terrible disease.
Discover
11 People tend to become less … as they grow older.
Imaginative
12 A school like Summerhill will not … everybody.
Suit
13 Try and choose a career that … you.
Suits
14 We chose a dark green carpet … our yellow curtains.
To go with
15 If there is a gas leak, the house could … fire.
Catch
16 Whenever there is a strike, they have to go to work ….
On foot
17 You should buy a dictionary that … your needs, not just any one.
Suits
18 The eight o’clock train is usually … office workers.
Full of
19 It does not take more than ten minutes … to reach the underground.
On foot
20 Unemployment and social unrest are basically two … of the same coin.
Sides
1 … smoke and traffic fumes, there are several other types of pollution.
Besides
2 She … all six examinations at the first attempt.
Passed
3 I passed the written paper but … the oral test.
Failed
4 The talk was followed by a film which … at midnight.
Ended
5 Little effort has been … to solve the problem.
Made
6 I thought that the long illness would … my chances of passing the exam.
Affect
7 Most of the damage has been … by acid rain.
Caused
8 I’ve come here to … a Master’s degree in economics.
do
9 I … the radio news.
put my watch with
installed my watch on
Set my watch by
kept my watch by
10 How is Susan … her work?
Getting on with
11 Please … the exam papers on the table.
Lay out
12 He … the passengers one by one.
Seated
13 We … at a desk to write a letter.
Sit
14 Paul is always … the equipment.
Interfering with
15 I … the house from Mr. Jones.
Rent
16 The ship … in the ocean.
Sank
17 Jack was … in a car accident.
Injured
18 Sir Walter Scott and Charles Dickens are both excellent writers, but I prefer the ….
Latter
19 You have a good … for coming.
Reason
20 Is there … for me on the bus?
Room
Advice
Damage
1 Although we are…, we have different interests.
in the same age
The same age
2 Every … creature in the sea is affected by pollution.
Living
Her whole life
all of her leaf
entire of her life
whole of her life
Similarities
5 What happens in the film bears little … to what actually happened.
Resemblance
6 The third paragraph of the essay is not ….
Relevant
7 The city has suffered both natural and … disasters.
Man-made
8 Another function of newspapers is to shape public opinion and in this … the Guardian is very influential indeed.
Respect
9 Mr. Jones has far more experience than the other applicants, and in this … I’d say that he is the strongest candidate.
Respect
10 Modern technology affects all … of our daily life.
Aspects
11 The book concentrates on the cruel … of war.
Aspects
12 When driving, you must give your … attention to what you are doing.
Full
13 The article was about … British people and their reluctance to learn foreign languages.
Typical
14 The … student takes about two hours to complete the test.
Average
15 The bill failed by 17 votes to … the House of Representatives.
Pass
16 I’ve decided to … the job.
Accept
17 The plane will be landing in … 20 minutes.
Approximately
18 Her new job started … enough, on the first of February.
Appropriately
19 We could walk or … we could go in Ted’s car.
Alternatively
20 The crew were … to the passengers’ needs.
Attentive
21 The TV was on but Ann wasn’t … much attention to it.
Paying
22 A person whose attention is fixed on only one thing can be called: ….
Single-minded
23 Molly worked with … determination, letting nothing distract her.
Single-minded
Paperback
25 Professor Usborne gave a … on recent developments in his field.
Paper
1 The meeting has been … until next Thursday.
Postponed
Occupation
Profession
4 I’ll give the … some thought and let you know my decision next week.
Matter
5 They share the same language, but in other respects they are … from each other.
Worlds apart
a lifetime away
6 You’ve got an important interview today. Don’t forget to… a tie.
Put on
Report
8 The book was sent to the press for … in September.
Review
9 I don’t think we’ll make the ….
Deadline
10 These meetings give everyone a … to express their opinions.
Chance
11 Some people consider studying Expressive Arts to be a soft ….
Option
12 Does the idea of working abroad… to you?
Appeal
13 Only ticket-holders will be … into the stadium.
Admitted
14 Wallace’s resignation was… news.
Front page
15 Twenty years ago environmental issues rarely made the….
News
16 When I spoke to him he looked at me in an … way but did not answer.
Absent
17 Someone who is … has one clear aim and works very hard to achieve it.
Single-minded
18 Was it Alexander Bell who … the telephone?
Invented
19 The injured man was … on the road close to the crashed cars.
Lying
20 Could I have a/an … for the things I’ve bought?
Receipt
Industrious
Superstitious
23 Amsterdam is a city full of ….
Canals
24 His work is getting worse and worse. Unless it … he’ll fail his exams in June.
Improves
25 They didn’t have a … of winning against Real Madrid.
Chance
1 He’s always telling me what to do. He’s so….
Bossy
Ambitious
3 He didn’t get a good grade the first time he did his exam, so he decided to … it.
Resit
4 After he left school, he decided to go on to … education and applied for a place at Moscow State University.
Higher
5 He received a local government … to help him pay for his course.
Grant
Skills
7 He has read a lot of books and … a lot of knowledge.
Acquired
8 New students must … for classes before term begins.
Enrol
9 When you are at lecture, it is useful to … the most important points.
Put down
10 Secondary schools offer a wide … of subjects.
Range
11 You will need to … an application form before you can take part in the northern research programme.
Fill in
12 Their target is the people who live in the area around the business. The local … will be the business’s main customers.
Residents
13 We are still trying to make up our minds where to hold the conference. The … for the conference hasn’t been decided yet.
Venue
14 He changed his job because he decided that being a computer programmer wasn’t … for him.
Right
15 I don’t agree with … very young or petty criminals.
Imprisoning
16 If he carries on like that, he’s running the … of a heart attack.
Risk
Prospects
18 I always try to keep a positive … on life.
Outlook
Come up
20 For me, the film didn’t … all the enthusiastic publicity it received.
Live up to
Forecast
22 He was late so often that it was … that he would lose his job eventually.
Inevitable
23 She wore dark glasses to avoid being ….
Recognised
Convey
25 He showed no … of nervousness.
Sign
1 The job involves working closely with the public, so we’re looking for someone with a/an … personality.
Outgoing
Interrupting
Copied
Submit
5 Each student should set themselves clear … at the beginning of each academic year.
Objectives
Fee
7 Small shopkeepers are facing … competition from supermarkets.
Fierce
Transaction
9 If you are rude to customers they are … to come back.
Unlikely
Drew
11 My company has … a new approach to staff meetings.
Adopted
12 You can tell a lot by the way members of a family … with each other.
Interact
13 You can’t always play it safe. Sometimes you need to … a risk.
Take
14 The cost of … has risen dramatically in the last few years.
Living
15 The researchers … many experiments to find the most effective materials.
Conducted
Funding
17 I can already speak three languages, but I’d really like to … to speak French.
learn
17 A supply of something that is more than needed, caused by producing too much of it, is called … in economics.
Glut
18 We had to cover the rest of … ourselves while our teacher was ill.
Syllabus
19 He can’t eat seafood because he’s … to it.
Allergic
20 Everyone should travel. It really … the mind
Broadens
21 Languages … over the time so dictionaries need to be regularly updated.
Evolve
22 These figures … a peak in 2015 when over 2 million new machines were sold.
Reached
23 A large number of houses were … by the storm.
Affected
24 We must try to protect … animals, otherwise when a species disappears the whole ecosystem is in danger.
Endangered
Maintained
1 It is difficult to quantify the … that household waste has on the environment.
Impact
2 Every household should be more careful in the way that they … of waste.
Dispose
3 The government have … to fine anyone who pollutes the river.
Threatened
4 We need to persuade people to change their habits so that they … more energy.
Conserve
5 People who … serious crimes should be imprisoned.
Commit
6 I had to pay a … for parking my car in a restricted area.
Fine
7 I think following celebrities on their holidays is an … of privacy.
Intrusion
8 I was so embarrassed when my teacher made me … my song in front of the whole school.
Perform
9 Nowadays many elderly people struggle to … their everyday living expenses.
Meet
10 I am writing to … for the position of programmer advertised in your newsletter.
Apply
11 In the future we will need to use … energy sources such as solar power.
Renewable
12 It is important to map out your … path.
Career
13 The hotel was located in a very … area of the country with no neighbors for miles.
Remote
14 We live in a … society where shopping is all-important.
Consumer
15 In the Uk, this brand had the advantage of high “ brand…” – that is many people recognized its name.
Awareness
16 One of the challenges of a foreign languages is learning …, for example, that traffic is usually described in English as heavy, and not as strong or big.
Collocations
Jargon
18 We will narrowly escape a/an … between asteroid MN4 and the Earth in 2029 and the chances of further catastrophic incidents are likely to increase during the century
Collision
Balance
20 The restaurant … for people who want inexpensive meals and don’t want to book.
Caters
21 There is a growing … that the traditional model of promotion is unsuitable.
Perception
22 Being a … worker, she is able to do a number of different jobs, often at the same time.
Versatile
23 There are several run-down districts inside the city where the housing is in a bad state, although most of these … are going to be replaced by high-rise apartments.
Slums
24 The council hope to reduce crime in the town by introducing new … facilities so that people have something to do in the evening.
Social
25 If you want to add an extension to your house, you will need … permission from your local council.
Planning
26 … in the inner-city areas can breed crime.
Poverty
1 Camford University Press have just released a collection of Shakespeare’s ….
Works
2 The rock group ‘Glass Weasel’ have released a limited … of their new album which contains a CD-Rom of their latest show.
Edition
Subsidy
Novelists
5 His last book received excellent … in the newspapers.
Reviews
Stolen
Upbringing
8 People who live at home with their two children are a typical example of a modern … family
Nuclear
9 She has five … who rely on her to look after them.
Dependants
10 His barrister also said he was … and asked the court to acquit him.
Innocent
11 Most doctors recommend a/an … lifestyle, with plenty of exercise.
Energetic
12 He received a local government … to help him pay for his course.
Grant
13 Because so many students find exams stressful, some colleges offer a system of … assessment instead.
Continuous
14 There were scenes of … at the airport when the snowstorm stopped all the flights.
Confusion
14 The heritage industry brings large numbers of foreign tourists to the country’s … and historic towns.
Sights
15 She banged the table for … as she spoke.
Emphasis
16 The price of commercial … has almost doubled in the last four years.
Property
Mortgage
18 The … complained to the council that the house they were living in was overrun with vermin.
Tenants
19 Everybody is being asked to make a … to help the victims of the disaster.
Donation
20 After the election, the huge … danced in the street.
Crowd
21 The school is closed because the … are on strike
Staff
22 Half the … of the film were nominated for Oscars.
Cast
23 Cabin … on aircraft are drilled in safety procedure.
Crew
24 The immigrant arrived clutching nothing but a … of personal possessions.
Bundle
25 The women fell on the surprised burglar like a … of wild dogs.
Pack
Risen
20 The new Finance Minister says he wants to reduce … in business by abolishing price controls in several sectors.