A robot is a special kind of machine that follows the instructions

A robot is a special kind of machine that follows the instructions

Вопрос по английскому языку:

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18–26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18–26.

A robot is a special kind of machine that follows the instructions coming from a computer. A robot ___NOT/MAKE______ mistakes and it never gets tired. Robots are all around ___WE_____. Robots make cars, explore dangerous places, clean things, answer telephone calls. Some of them can even take care of _____CHILD____ and elderly people. If we didn’t have robots, our life _______BE______ less comfortable and more dangerous. According to the dictionary, the word ‘robot’ _____MEAN_______ ‘compulsory labour’. The word ‘robot’ ____USE________ for the first time in a science fiction play in 1920. The robot from that play was a destructive machine that finally_____DESTROY_____ the human race. However, in real life, robots are still obedient to people. As for robots, the most enthusiastic nation is the Japanese. By now they ____CREATE____ a quarter of the world’s robots. And they have very ambitious plans for the future. The Japanese engineers think that soon robots ___REPLACE_______ 3,5 million workers in their country.

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Reading Practice (2)

A robot is a machine. But it is not just any machine. It is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that moves. It follows instructions. The instructions come from a computer. Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes. And it does not get tired. And it never complains. Unless you tell it to!

Robots are all around us. Some robots are used to make things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore dangerous places. For example, robots can help explore volcanoes. Some robots are used to clean things. These robots can help vacuum your house. Some robots can even recognize words. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like humans. But most robots do not. Most robots just look like machines.

Long ago, people imagined robots. Over 2,000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots. The poet’s name was Homer. His robots were made of gold. They cleaned things and they made things. But they were not real. They were imaginary. Nobody was able to make a real robot. The first real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate. It was used to help make cars. It looked like a giant arm.

In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can’t do. Or they will do things that we don’t want to do. Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us. Robots will help us fight fires. They will help us fight wars. They will help us fight sickness. They will help us discover things. They will help make life better.

1. Near the end of the passage, the author says that «In the future, we will have even more robots.» The author concludes by telling us that robots «will help make life better.» What do you think about this? Do you think this is true? Will robots help make life better? Why or why not? Explain.

A robot is a special kind of machine that follows the instructions

A robot is special kind of machine. It is a machine that moves. It follows instructions. The instructions come from a computer. Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes. Robots are all around us. Some robots can make things. Worker Robots can help make cars, and explore volcanoes. Some Home Robots can even recognize words. They can help us answer telephone calls. And they can do housework. Long ago, people imagined robots. Over 2,000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots. The poet’s name was Homer. They claned things and they made things. But they were not real. Nobody was able to make a real robot. The first real robot was made in 1961. In the future, we will have even more kinds of robot. They will do things that we can’t do. Or they will do things that we don’t want to do. Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us. Fire Robots will be able to fight fries. Soldier Robots will be able to help us fight wars. Doctor Robots will be able to help us fight sickness. Even Inventor Robots will help us discover things. They will help make life better.

1. Does a robot make mistakes?

2. Can a Home Robot do housework?

3. When was a real robot made?

4. What will a Doctor Robot be able to do?

3. A real robot was made in 1961

4.Doctor Robots will be able to help us fight sickness

Read the passage and answer the questions.

A robot is a special kind of machine.It is a machine that moves.It flolows instructions.The instructions come from a computer.Beacause it is a machine,it does not makw mistakes.Robots are all around us.Some robots can make things.Worker Robots can help make cars,and explore volcanoes. Some Home Robots can even recognize words. They can help us answer telephone calls.And they can do housework.Long ago, people inmagined robots. Over 2,000 years ago, a famous poet inmagined robots. The poet’s name was Homer.They cleaned things and they made things.But they were not real.Nobody was able tomakke a real robot.the first real robot was made in 1961.In the future,we ‘ll have even more kinds of robots.They ‘ll do things that we can’t do. Or they ‘ll do things that we don’t want to do.Or they ‘ll do things that are too dangerous for us. Fire Robots ‘ll be able to fight fires.Soldier Robots ‘ll be able to help us fight wars.Doctor Robots ‘ll be able to help us sickness.Even Inventor Robots ‘ll help us discover things.They’ll help make life better.

1. What is a robot?

2.Does a robot make mistakes?

3.What can Worker robots do?

4.Was the first real robot ade 2,000 years ago?

5.What other kinds of robots will we have in the future?

các bn ơi giúp mk vì chiều mk đi học rồi.

47. How much is a robot which can do the household chores?
A. How much money does a robot which can do the household chores?
B. How much does a robot which can do the household chores?
C. How much does a robot which can do the household chores cost?
D. How much money is a robot which can do the household chores cost?
48. In the near future, a robot can help you go shopping.
A. In ‘the near future, you can have a robot to go shopping.
B. In the near future, a robot can used to go shopping.
C. In the near future, you would be able to go shopping with a robot.
D. In the near future, you will be able to go shopping with a robot.
49. I can’t swim now, but I’m going to swimming lessons.
A. I will be able to swim very soon.
B. I could be able to swim very soon.
C. I was able to swim very soon.
D. I would be able to swim very soon.
50. In the near future, there will be many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
A. In the near future, there will have many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
B. In the near future, there will be have many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
C. In the near future, we will have many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
D. In the near future, we will be many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.

19. Baymax is a doctor robot in the film «Big Hero 6» and he is very intelligent and friendly.

A. nice B. kind C. lovely D. unfriendly

20. New robots which are made recently are really intelligent and they can do many things to help people.

A. smart B. wise C. stupid D. bright

1. Read the passage then choose the best answers

Money is something we all take for granted in our lives. Some of us may wish we had more of it but we all recognize it when we see it, whether in the form of coins, notes or cheques. It is difficult to imagine how people managed without money. In the earliest periods of human history, people used to exchange goods directly. They would exchange things they had plenty of for things that they were in need of. For example, they might offer food for tools. This method of exchange, which is known as “barter”, has many disadvantages. Certain goods may be difficult to carry, they may not last long, or may be impossible to divide into smaller units. It can also be difficult to know the worth of something compared with other goods.

According to historians, the first money, in the sense we understand it today, consisted of gold coins produced about 2,500 years ago. Gold, being a very precious metal, was a suitable material. The introduction of gold coins was acceptable to everyone and they were still being used at the beginning of this century, although they have now been replaced by paper money and coins made of ordinary metals.

1. In the old days, people exchanged………..

A. what they needed for what they had B. food for tools

C. what they had for what they needed D. goods for money

2. “barter” is a system of exchange in which ………

A. food is exchanged for tools B. no money is used

C. money is used to buy things D. goods are difficult to carry

3. Direct exchange of goods is ……. because some gods may be too big to carry.

A. advantageous B. precious C. impossible D. disadvantages

4. According to historians, the first money was ………

A. made of paper B. made of gold C. made of coins D. made of 2000 years ago

5. Modern money is made of ……….

A. gold B. paper or gold

C. ordinary metals D. paper or ordinary metals

2. Read the passage and fill one suitable word in each blank.

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A robot is a machine. But it is not just any machine. It is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that moves. It follows instructions. The instructions come from a computer. Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes. And it does not get tired. And it only complains if you program it to! Robots are all around us. Some robots are used to make things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore dangerous places. For example, robots can help explore volcanoes. Some robots are used to clean things. These robots can help vacuum your house. Some robots can even recognize words. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like humans. But most robots do not. Most robots just look like machines. Long ago, people imagined robots. More than 2,000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots. The poet’s name was Homer. His robots were made of gold. They cleaned things and they made things. But they were not real. They were imaginary. The first real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate. It was used to help make cars. It looked like a very big arm. In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can’t do. Or they will do things that we don’t want to do. Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us. They will help make life better.

According to the author, robots can be used to

I. make cars
II. explore volcanoes
III. answer telephone calls

Mark the correct alternative below:

C
II and III only.

According to the author, robots can be used to

I. make cars \u00a0(correto.«For example, robots can help make cars.«)

II. explore volcanoes \u00a0(correto.«For example, robots can help explore volcanoes.«)

III. answer telephone calls \u00a0(correto.«They can be used to help answer telephone calls«)

Mark the correct alternative below:

II and III only.

I, II, and III.

Espero ter ajudado! Qualquer duvida estou a disposicao 🙂 «>,<"id":19578250,"content":"

According to the author, robots can be used to\n

II. explore volcanoes\n

III. answer telephone calls\n

=> D\n) I, II, and III. «>]» data-testid=»answer_box_list»>

Resposta:

Explicação:

According to the author, robots can be used to

I. make cars (correto.«For example, robots can help make cars.«)

II. explore volcanoes (correto.«For example, robots can help explore volcanoes.«)

III. answer telephone calls (correto.«They can be used to help answer telephone calls«)

Mark the correct alternative below:

II and III only.

I, II, and III.

Espero ter ajudado! Qualquer duvida estou a disposicao 🙂

According to the author, robots can be used to

II. explore volcanoes

III. answer telephone calls

=> D ) I, II, and III.

A robot is a special kind of machine that follows the instructions

Задание №7470.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Supercomputer
2. Human intelligence test
3. Man against computer
4. Robotic industry
5. Intelligent machines in our life
6. Computer intelligence test
7. Computers change human brains
8. Electronic film stars

A. Artificial intelligence is the art of making machines that are able to ‘think’. We often don’t notice it, but artificial intelligence is all around us. It is present in computer games, in the cruise control in our cars and the servers that direct our e-mail. Some scientists believe that the most powerful computers could have the power of the human brain. Machines have always been excellent at tasks like calculation. But now they are better than humans in many spheres, from chess to mixing music.

B. The world’s most powerful computer is ASCI Purple, made by IBM in 2004. It can carry out 100 trillion operations per second and has the size of two basketball courts. A computer with double power is expected in the next two years. A spokesman for IBM said that ASCI Purple is near the power of the human brain. But some scientists believe our brains can carry out almost 10,000 trillion operations per second.

C. The possible dangers of intelligent machines became the stories of many science fiction films. In The Terminator (1984), a computer network uses nuclear weapons against the human race in order to rule the world. This network then makes intelligent robots called ‘Terminators’ which it programs to kill all the humans. In The Matrix (1999) and The Matrix Reloaded (2003), a machine dominates humanity, using people as batteries to power itself.

D. In 1997, the then world chess champion Garry Kasparov played against IBM’s Deep Blue supercomputer — and lost. After six games, the world-famous Kasparov lost 2.5 to 3.5 to the computer. In February 2003, Kasparov restored human reputation by finishing equal against the Israeli-built supercomputer Deep Junior. Kasparov ended the game with the score 2-2 against US company X3D Technologies’ supercomputer X3D Fritz in November 2003, proving that the human brain can keep up with the latest developments in computing (at least in chess).

E. There are a number of different methods which try to measure intelligence, the most famous of which is perhaps the IQ, or ‘Intelligence Quotient’ test. This test was first used in early 20th century Paris. The modern day IQ test measures a variety of different types of ability such as memory for words and figures and others. Whether IQ tests actually test general intelligence is disputable. Some argue that they just show how good the individual is at IQ tests!

F. Analysis shows that human intelligence is changing. We are gaining abilities in some areas of intelligence, while losing them in others, such as memory. So this generation may not remember the great number of poems, their abilities are greater in other areas. It has been discovered that wide use of video games improves reaction time. But we could only dream of computing without calculators as fast as our grandparents did.

G. In 1950, mathematician Alan Turing invented a test to check machine intelligence. In the Turing Test, two people (A and B) sit in a closed room, a third person (C), who asks questions, sits outside. Person A tries to answer the questions so that person C doesn’t guess who they are: men or women, while person В tries to help him (C) in their identification. Turing suggested a machine take the place of person A. If the machine fooled the human, it was likely to be intelligent.

Решение:
Заголовок 5 (Intelligent machines in our life. — Интеллектуальные машины в нашей жизни) соответствует содержанию текста A: «Artificial intelligence is the art of making machines that are able to ‘think’. »

Заголовок 1 (Supercomputer. — Суперкомпьютер) соответствует содержанию текста B: «The world’s most powerful computer is ASCI Purple. »

Заголовок 8 (Electronic film stars. — Звезды электронного кино) соответствует содержанию текста C: «In The Terminator (1984), a computer network uses nuclear weapons. »

Заголовок 3 (Man against computer. — Человек против компьютера) соответствует содержанию текста D: «. Garry Kasparov played against IBM’s Deep Blue supercomputer. »

Заголовок 2 (Human intelligence test. — Тест человеческого интеллекта) соответствует содержанию текста E: «. to measure intelligence, the most famous of which is perhaps the IQ. »

Заголовок 7 (Computers change human brains. — Компьютеры меняют человеческий мозг) соответствует содержанию текста F: «We are gaining abilities in some areas of intelligence, while losing them in others. »

Заголовок 6 (Computer intelligence test. — Тест компьютерного интеллекта) соответствует содержанию текста G: «. invented a test to check machine intelligence.»

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Источник: ЕГЭ-2013. Английский язык: 25 вариантов под ред. М.В. Вербицкой
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