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Тест Complex Object

Posted on 2015-09-17 by admin in Тесты // 4 Comments

Инфинитив образует сложное дополнение с местоимением в объектном падеже (me, you, him, her, us, them, it) или с существительным в общем падеже (John, my sister, our teacher etc.). На русский язык такая конструкция переводится придаточным предложением с союзами «что, чтобы»:

Конструкция Complex object употребляется:

Complex Object

4 Comments on Тест Complex Object

Здравствуйте,у меня вопрос по п.4 в тесте Complex Object.Почему правильным считается третий вариант ответа? Народ наблюдал,как поезд прибывает на станцию…На лицо процесс протекания действия,значит,нужно использовать причастие 1:»…watched the train arriving»…Либо,как вариант,использовать настоящее время,тогда действительно,верным будет третий вариант ответа (и с «s» на конце):»The people on the platform watch the train arrives at the station».Не так ли?

@Александр, правильным в данной конструкции будет либо причастие 1 (arriving), либо инфинитив без частицы to (arrive). Так как нет варианта с причастием, значит, правильным будет последний вариант. «Люди смотрели, как прибыл /прибывал поезд». Как правило, если мы говорим о действии в процессе, то используется причастие, но употребление вместо него инфинитива не является ошибкой, особенно в вырванных из контекста примерах.

Либо,как вариант,использовать настоящее время,тогда действительно,верным будет третий вариант ответа (и с «s» на конце):»The people on the platform watch the train arrives at the station».Не так ли?

Не совсем верно. Люди на платформе (часто/обычно) наблюдают, как прибывает поезд — в данном случае в придаточном предложении следует использовать Present Continuous:
The people on the platform watch how the train is arriving.

Здраствуйте, изумительное объяснение и классный тест.Благодарю!

Paulo is Brazilian, __________?

A is he B isn’t he C does he D doesn’t he

41 Ouch! I__________ my finger!

A ’m just cutting B had just cut C ’ll just cutD ’ve just cut

42 What’s __________?

A your hotel name B your hotel’s name Cname your hotel D the name of your hotel

43 The manager will see you __________ Tuesday morning.

A in B on C at D during

44 Next year, I__________ seventeen.

A ’ll be B ’m being C be D can be

45 Nicky __________ a film when the fire started.

A was watching B is watching C watchesD will watch

46 ‘Have you ever seen an eclipse?’ – ‘No, I __________:

A didn’t B don’t C hadn’t D haven’t

47 Nathan is very selfish. He never thinks about __________ people.

A every B any C other D some

48 The Mona Lisa __________ by Leonardo da Vinci.

A paint B painted C is painted D was painted

49 I’m sorry. Peter isn’t here. He __________ out.

A goes B has gone C will go D is going

50 __________ help you to carry your suitcase?

A Shall he B Shall they C Shall I D Shall you

51 __________ a lot of rain in Colombia.

A It’s B There are C Is D There is

52 Diana hasn’t got __________ money.

A any B some C no D many

53 I need __________ milk for my coffee.

A some B any C a D an

54 Look! The cat is in the tree. We should __________ it.

A help B helping C to help D will help

55 Who __________ your car?

A stole B to steal C stolen D steals

56 If you __________ me with my homework, I’ll buy you a burger.

A helped B will help C help D helping

57 Alan __________ his dog for three walks a day.

A is taking B takes C take D taking

58 Soon cars __________ use petrol. They’ll all be electric.

A don’t B can’t haven’t C aren’t D won’t

59 Simon looked at me and __________.

A laugh B laughs C laughed D to laugh

60 He’s the best football player in the school. __________ is as good as him.

A No one B Nothing C Anyone D Everyone

61 What __________ to do?

A are you want B is you want C do you want D does you want

62 Are these __________ books?

A yours B you C yourself D your

63 __________ talking, please!

A Stopping B Stop C To stop D Stopped

64 What is the __________ mammal in the world?

A big B bigger C biggest D most big

65 Can you see __________ people over there? They’re dancing.

A them B these C those D that

66 I __________ your jacket is in the sitting room.

A think B thought C am thinking D will think

67 __________ a lot of people on this train.

A There is B It is C There are D They are

68 My brother can cook very __________, can’t he?

A best B well C good D better

69 Do you __________ clean your bedroom at home?

A have to B ought to C must D need

70 Is this the boy __________ bike you found?

A who B whose C that D which

71 When __________ finish?

A did you B you C have you D are you

72 Usually Sue cycles to college but today she __________.

A walking B walks C is walking D walk

73 The sign says no parking. You __________ park here.

A must B mustn’t C don’t need to D should

74 Write soon and give me all your __________.

A information B stories C news D facts

75 What are you doing __________ Sunday afternoon?

A in B at C to D on

76 Could you pass me my diary? It’s __________ the desk.

A at B on C from D to

77 Everybody says that Rio de Janeiro is very __________.

A beauty B beautifully C beautiful D more beautiful

78 Excuse __________, can I order a cheeseburger, please?

A you B I C it D me

79 __________ these shoes in size 37, please?

A Are you got B Have you got C Do you gotD You got

80 My friend is coming to stay with me __________ two weeks in the summer.

Учебно-методический комплекс для студентов направления подготовки 030200 «Политология»

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Тест IV.Conditionals

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

Раздел 4. Словарь основных терминов (глоссарий)

В данном разделе представлен словарь, предназначенный для активного усвоения студентами в каждом из семестров. Основная лексика соответствует тематически устным темам данного семестра.

proposal – (амер.) 1) заявка на торгах; 2) предложение о вступлении в брак.proprietorсобственник, обладатель, хозяин.proprietorshi1) право на собственность; 2) земельная собственность; 3) право на издание.public relations1) связь с общественностью (пресса, потребители, клиенты); 2) связь, установление отношений с другими компаниями; 3) взаимопонимание (между кем – либо); 4) установление связей с общественностью.Publicity1) гласность, публичность; 2) известность, слава; 3) реклама.rank1) звание, чин, служебное положение; 2) ряд, линия категория, 3)класс, разряд.

1) ценить, располагать по рангу; 2) строиться.rate1. 1) оценка имущества; 2) суждение, мнение, оценка (события); 3) норма, ставка, тариф, цена;4) пропорция, соотношение.

2. 1) предоставлять, назначать, выделять; 2) оценивать, производить оценку, исчислять; 3) располагать по ранжиру.real estateнедвижимое имуществоreassessment1) переоценка, пересмотр, ревизия.recruit1. 1) новичок, новый участник, член ( общества); 2) воен. набор призывников; 3) приток свежих сил, пополнение.

2. 1) призвать новобранцев; 2) нанимать на работу (амер.); 3) набирать учащихся.redundancy1) чрезмерность, избыточность; 2) обилие, избыток; 3) брит. излишек рабочей силы; 4) сокращение штатов (увольнение); 5) многословие; 6) избыточная информация.reinforce1) укреплять; 2) повторять с новыми силами; 3) армировать.relevant1) значимый, существенный, важный, релевантный.requestingходатайствующая сторона.resemble1) походить, иметь сходство.restriction1) ограничение, сужение.result inиметь следствием, привести (к результату).risk – taking1) рискованное действие.reward1. 1) награда, премия.

2 1) награждать; 2) воздавать должное.sales forceпродавцы.

sales manager – зав. отделом продаж.salesmanship1) умение продавать, торговать; 2) умение заинтересовать людей.saturation1) насыщение; 2) воен. сосредоточение.self – esteem1) самоуважение, чувство собственного достоинства.servant1) слуга, служитель, прислуга; 2) служащий государственного учреждения.sign the contractподписать контрактstaffingкадровое обеспечение, подбор персоналаsubordinate1. 1) зависимый, подчиненный (to); 2) второстепенный.

Undermine – подрывать, разрушать

Inconsistent – несовместимый, несоответствующий

Учебно-методический комплекс подготовки магистра по профильно-образовательной программе 080104 «Финансовая экономика» по направлению 080100. 68 «Экономика»

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Тест V. Infinitive

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

C. the boys to be climbing

1. Make up the sentences. Put them down into your note-books. The first word of each sentence is given to you.

l.N.W. Ayer, in 1877, to offer, the nation’s, ad, agency, oldest, estab­lished, clients, ‘full service’, was. 2. ‘Full service’, using, artists, and, to create, preparing, an advertising, writers, plan, the ads, means, produc­ing, them, and, staff, writers, placing. 3. So the «agent», the way, had, from, the publication, of, as, space, shifted, all, the interests, salesman, the needs, to serving, the advertiser, of, serving. 4. And publications, more, just, now, included, than, newspapers. 5. A young, named, had, the foresight, that, should, advertising, man, advertising, to realize, J.Walter Thompson, literary, sell, magazines, space. 6. By the turn, Ladies Home Journal, general, he, of, compilation, the century, Harper’s, women’s, and, magazines, had,Cosmopolitan, an exclusive, «List of Thirty», devel­oped, including, and. 7. This move, brought, industry, media, truly, Thomp­son’s part, national, into, the advertising, on.
Read the text that you have just written down. What is it about?
2. Insert the appropriate words.
Action, static, value, top, preceding, aware, percentage, creat­ing, product, advertising, pyramid, unawarencss, objective, coupon, comprehension, desire, conviction, information, com­pany, additional.
The Advertising Pyramid: A Guide to Setting Objectives

At this point, it’s important to understand that our pyramid is not.
3. Logically organize the following sentences to make up the text. The first sentence is given to you.
1. Advertising is a natural outgrowth of the marketing plan.

2.Or they may be expressed in terms of generating inquiries, coupon response, or attitude change.

3. The advertising (or creative) strategy is determined by the adver­tiser’s use of the creative mix.

4. The target audience includes the specific groups of people the advertising will address.

5.The advertising plan is prepared in much the same way as the marketing plan.

6.The product concept refers to the bundle of product-related val­ues the advertiser presents to the customer.

7.1t includes a section on analysis, advertising objectives, and strategy.

8 The communications media are the vehicles used to transmit the advertiser’s message.

9.Advertising objectives may be expressed in terms of moving pro­spective customers up through the advertising pyramid (awareness, com­prehension, conviction, desire, action).

10.The creative mix is composed of the target audience, product concept, communications media, and advertising message.

A) A medium of exchange

B) we can express the price of each of

C) in the future it will not to be

D) distinguished by the type of deposits

E) can be converted to a medium of exchange

F) The reason for the divorce of

G) the store-of-wealth function more than

1. There are narrow and broad measures

2. to buy goods and services

3. the medium of exchange from the unit of account is a deterioration of

4. Having chosen the good

5. is anything generally acceptable as a

6. The term liquidity

7. the medium-of-exchange function.

a) the currency as a store of value.

b) included in the definition of money.

c) means of payment in the exchange of good and services.

d) When wealth is held in money,

e) refers to the ease and convenience with which an asset

f) The broader measure emphasizes

g) the rest of the goods in units of that good.
5. Study the following words and word-combinations. What are their Russian equivalents?

money, make money, to be in the money, get one’s money’s worth, to have money to burn, blood money, danger money, hush money, pocket money, money for old rope, raise money.
6. What is the English for?

Discount house, deposit, loan, charter, lend, borrow, denomination, claim, installment, repository.
1. A place where you keep objects of a particular type.

2. A sum of money lent for an agreed period of time and at an agreed rate of interest.

3. Demand or request for a thing considered one’s due.

4. A document granting rights, issued by a legislature.

5. Any of several usually equal payments for something.

6. Money left with an organization for safe keeping or to earn interest.

7. Class of measurement of money.

8. Company or bank on the discount market that specializes in discount­ing bills of exchange.

9. Acquire temporarily, promising or intending to return.

10. Allow the use of money at interest.
8. Match each job title on the left with the correct definition on the right.

3. commodity trader

5. finance director

6. market analyst

7. financial advisor

8. insurance broker

a) The person who is responsible for an individual bank.

b) Someone who advises people on how to man­age their financial affairs.

c) Someone who prepares an individual’s (or com­pany’s) tax return.

d) The person who is responsible for the financial side of running business.

e) A government official who checks that you are paying enough tax.

f) The person who finds you the best insurance policy at the best price.

g) Someone who buys and sells stocks and shares for clients, and charges a commission.

h) Someone who comments on business and share prices in a particular sector of the economy.

i) Someone who buys and sells things in large quantities, especially food products such as tea, coffee, cereals, and other raw materials.

9. Match the word with its definition.
rate, portfolio, quotation, option, warrant, exchange rate, brokerage, deposit, merger, mortgage, counselor, interest rate.

2.Numerical proportion between two sets of things.

3.Charge made for borrowing a sum of money, expressed as a percentage of the total sum loaned.

4.Indication of the price at which a seller might be willing to offer goods for sale.

5.Person giving professional guidance on personal problems.

6.Range of investments held by a person, company, etc.

7.Broker’s fee or commission, which is usually calculated as a percentage of the sum involved in the contract.

8.Combining of two or more commercial organizations into one in order to increase efficiency and to avoid competition.

9.Right in property created as security for loan.

10. Money left with a bank for safe keeping or to earn interest.

11. Finance security that offers the owner the right to subscribe for the ordinary shares of a company at a fixed price.

12. Right to buy or sell a fixed quality of a commodity, currency, or security at a particular date at a particular price.
10. Match each word on the left with its opposite on the right hand side.

Complex Object – сложное дополнение

Инфинитив образует сложное дополнение с местоимением в объектном падеже (me, you, him, her, us, them, it) или с существительным в общем падеже (John, my sister, our teacher etc.). На русский язык такая конструкция переводится придаточным предложением с союзами «что, чтобы».

Complex object упражнения с ответами

Откройте скобки, используя конструкцию Complex Object.

cry
to lend
open/opening, go out/going out
to lock
feed/feeding

Замените дополнение, выраженное существительным, на местоимение в объектном падеже.

We expected Tom to be late.
I wouldn’t recommend my friends to stay in that hotel.
I saw Mary take the pen out of the pocket.
I asked my friend to help me.
Jane’s parents wouldn’t let their daughter go out alone.

Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя конструкцию Complex Object.

Я хочу, чтобы ты знал об этом.
Я сказал Алану идти домой.
Они пригласили его погостить у них несколько дней.
Она не хотела, чтобы я ушел.
Я слышал, как она играет на пианино.

Правильные ответы:

I want you to know about it.
I told Alan to go home.
They invited him to come and stay with them for a few days.
She didn’t want me to go.
I heard her playing the piano.

Постройте предложения без конструкции Complex Object, сохранив их первоначальный смысл.

I want you to remember this rule.
Glasses make him look older.
Do you expect her to phone?
They think him to be a good driver.
She allowed us to borrow her books.

Правильные ответы:

You should remember this rule.
He looks older in glasses.
Do you think she will phone?
They think that he is a good driver.
She said that we could borrow her books.

Упражнение 11

Complete the following sentences using the infinitive with or without to.

The teacher asked us ________ (listen) to his explanations.
He made the students _____________ (write) the composition.
The teacher let us ____________ (use) the dictionaries.
The teacher noticed me ____________ (open) my dictionary several times.
I made myself ____________ ( write) as neatly as I could.
The teacher watched us _____________ (work) and didn’t say anything.

Правильные ответы:

1. to listen, 2 write, 3 use, 4 open, 5 write, 6 work / working.

Fears for Lone Missing Climber

Fears are growing here for a lone climber missing for the past 48 hours. Jamie Biddals, 32, from New Zealand, is known to have left Kathmandu alone six days ago but has not been seen since. He is thought to have only a small amount of food and he is believed to be wearing only lightweight climbing clothes. As for equipment, he is known to be carrying a small rucksack and a lightweight tent. He is said to have been heading for an old base camp. The weather has deteriorated during the last 48 hours, and he is thought to have been trying to get to the camp when a severe blizzard started. Jamie is considered to be one of the best climbers in the world but there are still fears for his safety in these conditions.

Правильные ответы:

1. Is Jamie Biddals said to have left Kathmandu alone or with a group of other climbers?
2. How much food supplies is he thought to have taken with him?
3. What kind of clothes is he reported to be wearing?
4. Did he happen to take any tent to sleep in?
5. Where is he expected to have been heading for?
6. Why do people appear to be worried about Jamie?

Work in groups. Suggest any ideas about Jamie’s escape

Exchange your ideas in the class.

Use the following patterns:

Jamie is sure to do smth.
certain to be doing smth.
(not) likely to be done.
bound to have done smth.
to have been doing smth.
to have been done.

Правильные ответы:

Говорят, что он знает 6 языков.
Говорили, что он знает 6 языков.
Говорят, что он уехал в Лондон.
Говорили, что он уехал в Лондон.