He said that he her for several years

Банк итоговых тестов по теме: «Reported Speech and the Sequence of Tenses»

Банк итоговых тестов по теме «Косвенная речь и соглосование времен». Банк включает в себя 4 варианта тестов по теме, состоящих из 15 вопросов. В конце каждого теста даны ответы для самопроверки.

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«Банк итоговых тестов по теме: «Reported Speech and the Sequence of Tenses»»

Reported Speech and the Sequence of Tenses

Choose the right variant.

1. She said that she______keen on drawing.

a) was c) has been

2. I______her that I______time to play the piano.

a) told, have no c) told, did not have

b) tells, did not have d) told to, had not have

3. Jane answered that she______very early, so she______ the news.

a) went to bed, hadn’t seen

b) had gone to bed, hadn’t seen

c) has gone to bed, hasn’t seen

d) had gone to bed, didn’t see

4. Mary told me that she______to leave for London the next week.

a) is going c) were going

b) has gone d) was going

5. I replied that I _____ her when I______back.

a) will phone, got c) will have phoned, will have come

b) would phone, got d) is to phone, get

6. Mary said that Paris______beautiful in spring.

b) has been d) were

7. The teacher______a report on the Civil War.

a) told Jane to make c) told Jane make

b) tell to Jane to make d) told to Jane to make

8. Jane______worry about her health.

a) ask to me not to c) asked me not to

b) asked to not d) asked not

9. I said that I______if I______time.

a) will go, have c) would go, have had

b) would go, had d) will go, had

10. Mary answered that she______wake up early in the morning when she was young.

a) did get used to c) gets used to

b) is getting used to d) used

11. Jane told me______calm.

a) to stay c) to have stayed

b) stay d) staying

12. I am surprised to see you. Your mother said you______ ill.

a) were c) has been

b) are d) had been

13. She said that Mary______into her flat because she ______her key.

a) cannot get, lost c) couldn’t get, had lost

b) couldn’t get, has lost d) can’t get, was losing

14. Jane told everybody that she______a meeting______.

b) was having, tomorrow

c) will have, the next day

d) was having, the next day

15. Mary told me that writing a test______her nervous.

a) is making c) will make

Choose the right variant.

1. Ellie exclaimed that she______that car since her father gave it to her and that there had been no complaints.

a) had driven c) drove

b) had been driving d) was driving

2. Vie said that they knew only what was in the papers, that they______for a call or a telegram since they heard of the accident.

a) waited c) had waited

b) were waiting d) had been waiting

3. Norma said that the old car had broken when they______ the bridge.

a) has crossed c) crossed

b) had been crossing d) were crossing

4. She said she couldn’t go in the water because she______ her swimming suit.

a) had not brought c) hasn’t brought

b) didn’t bring d) will not bring

5. She said my shoes were wet through and asked if I __all the way from the station in that rain.

a) has walked c) walking

b) had walked d) was walking

6. The old teacher advised me to speak slowly if 1______ them to understand me.

a) had wanted c) wanted

b) want d) would want

7. It was announced that the international treaty against the new warfare______and had gone into effect.

a) would have been ratified c) had been ratified

b) is ratified d) was ratified

8. The Navy officials said that the dolphins______in salt water holding tanks.

a) will be kept c) are kept

b) would be kept d) will kept

9. Nobody can explain why she decided to touch upon the matter yesterday night. She______that the whole subject was too dangerous to discuss at night.

a) ought to know c) ought known

b) ought to have known d) ought know

10. It has recently been announced that further supplies ______soon be available.

11.She wondered if Stephen had found that the room was empty and if he___for her at the moment.

a) looked c) was looked

b) had been looking d) was looking

12. The receptionist told us that from our room we______awonderful view over the sea.

a) will have c) would have

b) were going to have d) were having

13. Miss Marple replied that she______surprised at seeing the doctor depart.

a) is not c) has not been

b) won’t be d) would not be

14. The receptionist explained that breakfast______served between 7.00 and 9.00.

a) is b) is being

с) was d) was being

15. The guide reminded us that after lunch we_________ sightseeing.

Умоляю помогите.. кто знает английский

He said that the tractors … there soon.
Выберите один ответ:
a. were
b. are
c. would be
d. will be

How many books they … tomorrow?
Выберите один ответ:
a. will bring
b. are brought
c. brought
d. bring

I … Japanese online from 5 till 6 tomorrow evening.
Выберите один ответ:
a. studied
b. will be studying
c. study
d. am studying

I always … Christmas cards to my grandparents.
Выберите один ответ:
a. send
b. sent
c. has send
d. had sent

I dropped my wallet when I … on the bus.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was getting
b. got
c. am getting
d. get

I hope I … my test by midnight.
Выберите один ответ:
a. finish
b. will have finished
c. have finished
d. will finished

I knew your aunt … special cookies for all her nieces and nephews.
Выберите один ответ:
a. would bake
b. bakes
c. baked
d. is baking

I never … Japanese food.
Выберите один ответ:
a. will never tried
b. try
c. tried
d. have never tried

I’m afraid she … in ten minutes.
Выберите один ответ:
a. sleeps
b. will sleep
c. will be sleeping
d. sleep

It … his first voyage that day. He …to New York many times.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was/ been already
b. wasn’t/ had already been
c. were not/ was already
d. was not/ was already

Mark … a new telephone for an hour before he bought it.
Выберите один ответ:
a. chooses
b. will have been choosing
c. had been choosing
d. chosen

Newton … the telescope in 1668.
Выберите один ответ:
a. invent
b. had invented
c. invents
d. invented

Nina and Nick … in two weeks.
Выберите один ответ:
a. get married
b. will get married
c. get marry
d. have got married

Our teacher … something on the blackboard.
Выберите один ответ:
a. is writing
b. wrote
c. writes
d. are writing

She … a yellow coat when I saw her.
Выберите один ответ:
a. wears
b. is wearing
c. was wearing
d. worn

Ted was so happy because his dream … true.
Выберите один ответ:
a. come
b. have come
c. had come
d. came

The astronomer told us that the Moon … 240,000 miles from the Earth.
Выберите один ответ:
a. are
b. is
c. will be
d. was

The girls were good friends. They … each other for 5 years.
Выберите один ответ:
a. knew
b. know
c. had known
d. have known

The kids … cartoons in their room now.
Выберите один ответ:
a. watched
b. are watching
c. watches
d. watch

Tom, you … me at the railway station next Sunday.
Выберите один ответ:
a. met
b. meet
c. will meet
d. meeted

Wake up! You … for 12 hours already!
Выберите один ответ:
a. sleeped
b. have been sleeping
c. sleep
d. are sleeping

We … an essay tomorrow.
Выберите один ответ:
a. written
b. wrote
c. write
d. will write

We … on the beach for several hours by the time she reads our letter.
Выберите один ответ:
a. will have been sunbathing
b. have been sunbathing
c. sunbathe
d. are sunbathing

What … at 20 years old, that’s to say five years ago? … anywhere or were you jobless?
Выберите один ответ:
a. had you worked/ were you working
b. were you working/ did you work
c. were you working/ did you work
d. did you do/ did you work

Where your husband … five years ago?
Выберите один ответ:
a. work
b. did work
c. worked
d. does work
Очистить мой выбор

Тесты по грамматике (настоящие времена)

Тест № 1 по английскому языку «Present Tenses»

Выберите ваш вариант ответа вместо пропусков.

1. Carol and I are old friends. I ___ her since we studied in high school together.

d) have been knowing

2. I am tired. We ___ for more than an hour. Let’s stop and rest for a while.

a) have been walking

3. You do not hear what I am saying because you ___ very absent-minded today.

4. Nora, you look awfully tired. What ___ all day?

b) are you doing

c) have you been doing

d) have you done

5. Their car is as good as new though they ___ it for a number of years.

b) have been having

6. What ___ with yourself? There is mud all over you!

a) has you been doing

b) are you doing

d) have you been doing

c) hasn’t been calling

8. As far as I know Mike ___ Italian for quite some time, but he still doesn’t understand very much.

b) has been learning

9. David is quite an athlete. He wants to be strong and healthy that’s why he ___ every morning.

d) has been jogging

10. I have just applied for a job in the local hospital, now I ___ for an answer from them.

b) have been waiting

b) has increased

c) is increasing

d) has been increasing

12. It’s raining, and I see you don’t have an umbrella. You can borrow mine, I ___ it now.

c) haven’t needed

d) haven’t been needing

13. Paul looks young for his age. He says he is 56 years old, but nobody ___ him.

a) hasn’t believed

b) is not believing

14. My mother is a medical nurse; she takes care of sick and old people. What ___ for a living?

a) does your mother do

b) is your mother doing

c) has your mother done

d) has your mother been doing

b) hasn’t been reading

Keys to test № 1 (Present Tenses):

1B, 2A, 3C, 4C, 5D, 6D, 7B, 8B, 9C, 10D, 11C, 12A, 13C, 14A, 15C

Тест № 2 по английскому языку «Present Tenses»(для учителя)

Выберите ваш вариант ответа вместо пропусков.

1. Anne is a fashion designer; she ___ to the opening of every new fashion show in the city.

D) has been going

3. There! ___ this big heavy cloud in the sky; I am sure it’ll rain in a minute.

B) Have you seen

C) Are you seeing

D) Have you been seeing

4. A group of scientists are travelling around Africa. How many countries ___ so far, I wonder?

A) have they visited

B) have they been visiting

C) they have visited

D) do they visit

5. Their car is as good as new though they ___ it for a number of years.

B) have been having

6. I have found a good job. It’s in Brazil. I ___ to go to Brazil. I don’t like living in cold climates.

A) have always wanted

B) always wanted

7. I ___ Mario for some time since he left Milan a few years ago.

8. I think you ___ very silly. Don’t get out of bed. You’ll only make your temperature go up again.

9. As far as I know Mike ___ Italian for quite some time, but he still doesn’t understand very much.

B) has been learning

D) have been meeting

11. What are you looking for? – I ___ my umbrella somewhere, and now I don’t know where it is.

C) have been leaving

B) have you known

C) has you known

13. Jack Strom has been a postman all his life; he ___ mail to homes and offices to the people of the town.

A) is delivering

B) has delivered

C) has been delivering

14. For many years American schools ___ federal aid for special purposes.

B) have received

C) have been receiving

D) are receiving

D) have not use been using

Keys to test № 2: 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5D, 6A, 7A, 8B, 9B, 10A, 11D, 12B, 13D, 14C, 15B.

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Грамматика. Ключи к упражнениям по 6-му изданию.

Пособие содержит практические упражнения различной степени сложности по основным разделам школьного курса английского языка.

Упражнение 301

1. This book was borrowed from the library only yesterday. 2. These three students were asked two days ago. 3. Were you examined in the morning? 4. This mouse was caught at night. 5. Very beautiful bags are made at our factory. 6. Letters can be sent there only in summer, but telegrams all the year round. 7. My friend is sent abroad every year. 8. She was sent to hospital two days ago. 9. Yesterday we were sent to the laboratory. 10. This composition was written last week. 11. The telegram was sent late at night, and he will receive it only in the morning. 12. This article must be read by the whole group. 13. This exercise may be written in pencil. 14. All your compositions will be returned next week. 15. This letter can be written on a piece of paper.

Упражнение 302

1. We were shown a very strange picture. 2. You are being looked for. Go home. 3. All of you will be gathered in the hall and told about all the changes in the school curriculum. 4. Why is he always laughed at? 5. All of us were given tickets to the exhibition. 6. The lectures of this famous professor are always listened to with great attention. 7. Am I being waited for? 8. They were asked three difficult questions. 9. The headmaster has already been sent for. Please wait a little. 10. Everybody was invited to a big hall. 11. These letters have been looked through. They can be sent. 12. At the station they were met by the guide and taken to the hotel. 13. These magazines must be returned to the library next week. 14. At our lessons much attention is paid to pronunciation. 15. Ivanov was told to explain why he missed classes. 16. Shall I be invited to your party? 17. The children were left alone at home.

Упражнение 303

1. Не will be met by his father at the railway station. 2. These pictures were painted in the 16th century. 3. Are these books used for work? 4. In Italy we shall be shown many places of interest. 5. This man was followed by a great crowd. 6. When the new story was being read, somebody knocked at the door. 7. We have already been invited to the party. 8. When mother came, dinner had already been cooked. 9. This doctor is often sent for. 10. He is always met by his friends at the railway station. 11. Are you given books for reading at school? 12. The prisoners were brought into a big hall. 13. What exercises were done in class? 14. Who was this letter written by? 15. Many schools will be built next year. 16. He is laughed at by everybody. 17. Will this work be finished next week? 18. When were these apple trees planted? 19. He was often remembered and spoken about at the institute. 20. Shall we be met at the station? 21. The answer will be sent in a few days. 22. When were you asked? 23. This translation will be finished in a few days. 24. Will this book be returned in time?

Упражнение 304

1. The letters were left on the table. 2. The boy was not allowed to bathe in the river. 3. After dinner the dishes were washed. 4. The letter was written yesterday. 5. This article was written by an English journalist. 6. This poem must be learnt by all the students of our group. 7. We were shown many beautiful things. 8. The poem was learnt by heart. 9. They will be taught English. 10. When the apple was eaten (had been eaten), the girl took the doll and went into the room. 11. When will your book be written? 12. All these books have been borrowed from the library. 13. The dictation was handed in to the teacher after the bell rang. 14. I thought that bread and butter would be bought by my sister. 15. In spring this field will be covered with green grass and flowers. 16. The homework was prepared, the books and exercise books were put into the bag. 17. The work was done very well. 18. The article must be translated by five o’clock. 19. The translation will be finished in time. 20. When I came home, soup had already been cooked. 21. The article was translated without mistakes. 22. The book was put into the bookcase.

Упражнение 305

1. Where is your brother now? — He has been sent to France. 2. You have just been spoken about. 3. At home she was laughed at. 4. «I have just been ordered to bring in the prisoners,» said the soldier. 5. Who was this letter written by?. 6. These flowers have just been picked. 7. Were you asked to come a little earlier yesterday? 8. Next year his play will be staged at this theatre. 9. This professor is always sent for in difficult situations. 10. St. Paul’s Cathedral was built by the architect Wren. 11. When was the letter written? 12. Where have the books been put? 13. The doctor will be sent for tomorrow. 14. Many houses are built in St. Petersburg. 15. Books by English and American writers are published all over the world. 16. By the time he came, the letter had already been received. 17. Our house is being repaired now. 18. Nick is just being asked. 19. Have the books been brought from the library? 20. This cinema had been built before we came here. 21. Robert Burns’ poems are known in many countries of the world. 22. When Charles Dickens was a little boy, his father was put into a debtors’prison. 23. This opera was written a hundred years ago. 24. This novel has already been translated into five languages. 25. Dinner was being cooked when I came home.

Упражнение 306

1. I was introduced to her father yesterday. 2. When I return home, all my suitcases will be packed (will have been packed). 3. What textbook is referred to in your report? 4. Had this composition been written before you made your report? 5. She was listened to very inattentively and everything she said was soon forgotten. 6. This episode is much spoken about in our house. 7. We were taken into the hall and offered good seats. 8. Has the medicine been sent for? — Yes, it is being looked for. 9. He was brought up by his sister. 10. Don’t worry, he will be helped with his work. 11. Three new schools are being built in our district. 12. This bridge is still being built. It was being built when I saw it for the first time. 13. When I began helping them, they had already been translating the article for two hours, but it had not yet been translated. 14. When I come home, dinner will still be cooked. 15. This story was discussed at the literature lesson. 16. Don’t speak until you are spoken to. 17. Agatha Christie’s works have been translated to more than 100 languages.

Согласование времен. Косвенная речь

Упражнение 307

1. Когда он узнал, что его сын всегда получает отличные оценки по всем предметам в школе, он был очень доволен. 2. Когда он узнал, что его сын получил отличную оценку в школе, он был очень доволен. 3. Мы не знали, куда ходят наши друзья каждый вечер. 4. Мы не знали, куда ушли наши друзья. 5. Она сказала, что ее лучший друг — врач. 6. Она сказала, что ее лучший друг был врачом. 7. Я не знал, что вы работаете в Эрмитаже. 8, Я не знал, что вы работали в Эрмитаже. 9. Я знал, что вы больны. 10. Я знал, что вы были больны. 11. Мы выяснили, что она выходит из дому в восемь часов каждое утро. 12. Мы выяснили, что она вышла из дому в восемь часов в то утро.

Упражнение 308

1. My uncle said he had just come back from the Caucasus. 2. He said he had spent a fortnight in the Caucasus. 3. He said it had done him a lot of good. 4. He said he felt better now. 5. He said his wife and he had spent most of their time on the beach. 6. He said they had done a lot of sightseeing. 7. He said he had a good camera. 8. He said he had taken many photographs while travelling in the Caucasus. 9. He said he would come to see us next Sunday. 10. He said he would bring and show us the photographs he had taken during his stay in the Caucasus.

Упражнение 309

1. Mike said he was sure Ann and Kate would be excellent guides. 2. He said they had made good progress in English. 3. Oleg said that in a day or two several English students would come to pay a visit to their school and he would probably have to act as an interpreter. 4. Ann said she had just met Boris in the street. 5. She said Boris had told her a lot of interesting things about his travels in the south. 6. Nick said he was going to the hotel to see his friends who had just arrived in St. Petersburg from the United States of America. 7. He said they had not been here for a long time. 8. He said they had been friends at school. 9. He said he would take them to the theatre on Sunday. 10. They said they would write me a letter when they returned home.

Упражнение 310

1. were waiting. 2. had already wound. 3. would not be, went. 4. knows. 5. had not come. 6. remembered. 7. would arrest. 8. did not want. 9. will send. 10. would leave. 11. has already found. 12. was striking. 13. could, was. 14. had ever travelled. 15. was running. 16. had just gone, would be.

Упражнение 311

1. was playing. 2. would come. 3. had posted. 4. will be, will not change. 5. was. 6. has bought. 7. had seen. 8. was staying. 9. had lost. 10. studied. 11. should finish. 12. worked. 13. was.

Упражнение 312

1. I was afraid that you would fall and break your leg. 2. I knew that my friend had never been to Washington. 3. I was told that she never drank milk. 4. We were told that he was a very talented singer. 5. We knew that they lived a happy life. 6. She thought that the children were playing in the yard. 7. She hoped that her friend would come to see her. 8. He thought that father had repaired his bicycle. 9. I supposed that she knew English very well. 10. We were sure that our sportsmen would win the game. 11. I found out that he did not know German at all. 12. She was glad that she had made no mistakes in her dictation. 13. I knew that he worked at his English hard. 14. I was told that she danced better than anybody else. 15. I learnt that my cousin had received a very interesting offer from his firm. 16. My aunt wrote in her letter that she would come to stay with us. 17. We heard that he was painting a new picture. 18. We were sure that his new picture would be a masterpiece.

Упражнение 313

1. I knew that Ann worked at a plant, that she had a husband and two children, that her family was very friendly and she was happy. 2. He told me yesterday that he had studied at the university before. 3. Last week we decided that next year we should all go to the Crimea. 4. My sister said that she wanted to come to our place herself. 5. I knew that she was very busy. 6. Nobody knew that you were waiting here. Let’s go into the house. 7. The guide warned us that in this part of the town the traffic was rather heavy. 8. The secretary did not notice that the headmaster was speaking with somebody. 9. We all knew that her family was in St. Petersburg again. 10. Lena said that she was giving us this picture. 11. She said that her colleagues always gave her very good advice. 12. He said that he liked that play. 13. Last year they thought that they would never read English well, but yesterday they saw that they read texts rather well. 14. He told me yesterday that his father was a professor and lived in Moscow.

Упражнение 314

1. I was afraid that I should lose my way in the forest. 2. She knew that we had never seen her picture. 3. The scientist was sure that he would find the solution of the problem. 4. I knew that you had come to St. Petersburg and supposed that you would visit me. 5. We did not think that he would be so angry. 6. We learnt yesterday that she was ill. 7. He thought that she would not come to school. 8. I knew that my sister was studying French and thought that she would go to Paris. 9. I was told that you had rung me up. 10. I thought that you were in Moscow. 11. I did not know that you had already returned to St. Petersburg. 12. We hoped that we should go to London. 13. The teacher said that our friends had sent a letter from London. 14. She said that her friend had invited her to the theatre. 15. We were afraid that we should not buy (be able to buy) a ticket to the theatre. 16. We saw that the children were playing in the sand. 17. She said that she would not bathe any more because the water was cold. 18. My cousin said that she liked opera and would be glad to go to the theatre with us, although she had already listened to La Traviata twice.

Упражнение 315

1. I thought that he would wait for me. 2. He was afraid that it would be difficult for him to make a report. 3. He told us that when he had entered the room, his friend was already sitting on the sofa. He was reading a newspaper. 4. We hoped that she would come soon. 5. He said that he did not know when the conference would begin. 6. I was sure that if we hurried, we should not miss the train. 7. He asked me what I should do in the evening. I answered that I did not know if I should be free in the evening, but told him that if I was free, I should ring him up about eight o’clock. 8. Everybody was sure that Boris would pass his examinations well. 9. He said that Lev (Leo) Tolstoy was his favourite writer. 10. I knew that you lived in Moscow, but I did not know your address. 11. He said that he would give up smoking. 12. Everybody knew that she would go to Rome. 13. We are sorry, we did not think that you were waiting for us. 14. I did not know that you liked football, too. 15. I was sure that he would be an outstanding actor. 16. I was afraid that you would not follow my advice. 17. I did not know that you would work in the reading room.

Упражнение 316

1. The teacher told me to hand that note to my parents. 2. Oleg told his sister to put the letter into an envelope and give it to Kate. 3. Robert asked Henry to help him with that work. 4. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup. 5. She told me not to worry over such a small thing. 6. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody. 7. Jane asked Alice to promise to come and see her. 8. He told us to come there the next day. 9. I asked Mike to send me a telegram as soon as he arrived. 10. Father told me not to stay there long. 11. Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back. 12. He told the porter to take his luggage to Room 145. 13. He asked me to ring him up the next day. 14. She asked the waiter to bring her a cup of black coffee. 15. Mother told us not to be late for dinner. 16. Jane asked us to tell her all we knew about it. 17. She asked Nick not to say anything about it to his sister.

Упражнение 317

1. My friend asked me to explain to him how to solve that problem. 2. The doctor told Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue. 3. The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog. 4. The librarian told the boy to take that book and read it. 5. The doctor told Pete not to go for a walk that day. 6. Nick’s mother told him not to eat too much ice cream. 7. The teacher told us to go home. 8. My mother asked me to buy some meat in the shop. 9. My mother told me to sit down at the table and do my homework. 10. Granny told Helen not to forget to clean her teeth. 11. The doctor told Mary not to sit up late.

Упражнение 318

1. He said that he had just received a letter from his uncle. 2. He told me that he was going to the theatre that night. 3. Mike said that he had spoken to Mr. Brown that morning. 4. He told her that he would do it that day if he had time. 5. I told them that I could give them my uncle’s address. 6. Oleg said that his room was on the second floor. 7. He said that he was sure she would ring him up when she was back in St. Petersburg. 8. Misha said that he had seen them at his parents’ house the year before. 9. He said that he had not seen his cousin that day. 10. She said that she did not go to that shop very often. 11. Tom said that he had already had breakfast and so he was not hungry.

Упражнение 319

1. The woman said that that man had spoken to her on the road. 2. My classmate told me that he could not explain that rule to me. 3. The teacher told the class that they would discuss that subject the next day. 4. The woman told her son that she was glad she was there. 5. Mike said that they had bought those books that day. 6. She told me that now she could read my translation. 7. Our teacher said that Thackeray’s novels were very interesting. 8. She said that we should read that book in the 9th form. 9. Nellie said that she had read «Jane Eyre» the year before. 10. Alec said that his friend lived in Moscow. 11. The teacher told me that I had not done my work well. 12. The poor man told the rich man that his horse was wild and that it could kill the rich man’s horse. 13. The rich man told the judge that the poor man’s horse had killed his horse.

Упражнение 320

1. The mother told the doctor that the children were in the nursery. 2. The boy told his mother that he had no time for lunch that day. 3. The woman told me that I spoke English very well. 4. My brother told me that he was going to become a doctor. 5. My uncle told us that he bought several newspapers every day. 6. The teacher told the pupils that the following year they would have six hours of English a week. 7. He told me that he wanted to see me that day. 8. She said that she was free that night. 9. Mother told me that she felt bad that day. 10. The pupil told the teacher that he could do his homework after dinner. 11. The teacher told Jack that she knew that he worked hard and added that he was a good boy. 12. The old man told the girl that she could sing perfectly and added that he thought that she would be a famous singer. 13. My sister told me that I looked very well, much better than I had looked the day before. She added that she thought I had recovered after my illness. 14. My guest told me that I was an excellent cook and added that everything was very tasty. 15. The student said that he could not answer that question because he did not understand it.

Упражнение 321

1. Masha said that she usually spent her holidays in the south. 2. She said that she had spent her holidays in the Crimea the year before. 3. Boris said that he went to the south every year. 4. He said that he was going to a health resort the next day. 5. Ann told us that they hadn’t yet come. 6. She told us that they had arrived in St. Petersburg the day before. 7. I said that I had been in London the year before and added that my friends in London sometimes invited me to spend my holidays with them. 8. Nick said that he had never been to London and added that he thought he would go there the following year. 9. He said that he would not stay with his friends too long.

Упражнение 322

1. My friend told me that he would come as soon as he was ready. 2. My sister said that we should know-that she had gone to the concert if she was not at home by eight. 3. My girlfriend said that she would come to the Philharmonic with me if I got tickets. 4. She told us that five years before there had been no people living there at all. 5. Fred said that he would go skiing on Sunday if he had time. 6. He said that they had finished building that house only the week before. 7. Mary said that it would be very pleasant when Tom came home. 8. My friend said that he would do it at once if I liked. 9. She said that her brother had been there that day. 10. He said that it was a pity I hadn’t come earlier. 11. The teacher told the pupils that there would be an interesting lecture at the school assembly hall the next day. She added that one of their teachers would speak about Charles Dickens. 12. Helen said that the year before she had spent her summer vacation in the Caucasus. 13. The man said that he had come to live in that town several years before. 14. Grandmother told us that she would be reading us a story until it was time to go to bed. 15. My brother said that he had read all about it in that day’s newspaper.

Упражнение 323

1. I told my grandmother to listen very carefully, when her turn came, to what the doctor told her. 2. The laboratory assistant told me that if I was in a hurry, we should only do the first experiment. 3. The writer told the correspondent that he would not start anything new until he had finished that novel. 4. The boy’s father told him that when he got a job, he would buy him a warm coat. 5. My mother told me that if I spilled the milk, there would not be any for the cat. 6. She told me that she would show me her new dress when I came to see her on Sunday. 7. Jane told Henry to bring Mary to their house if she arrived before seven. 8. The PT teacher told the pupils not to wait until he came and to begin playing volleyball as soon as they finished the exercises. 9. Mary told her mother to ask Robert, as soon as he appeared, where he had put the dictionary.

Упражнение 324

1. I shall go to see the doctor tomorrow. 2. I am ill. 3. I have fallen ill. 4. Tom did not come to school yesterday. 5. You may catch cold. 6. I have caught cold. 7. While crossing the English Channel we stayed on deck all the time. 8. I felt sick when crossing the Channel. 9. I am feeling bad today. 10. I have pain in my right side. 11. I have just been examined by a good doctor. 12. I shall not come to school until Monday. 13. I spent a month at a health resort. 14. My health has greatly improved since then.

Упражнение 325

1. Mother wanted to know who had brought that parcel. 2. He asked her where she usually spent her summer holidays. 3. Ann wondered when Mike had left London. 4. She asked Boris when he would be back home. 5. Boris asked them how he could get to the railway station. 6. Mary was interested what time Tom would come there the next day. 7. She asked me why I had not come there the day before. 8. She wanted to know what I should do the next day if I was not busy at my office. 9. I asked Nick where he was going. 10. I asked him how long he was going to stay there. 11. I wanted to know how long it would take him to get there. 12. Pete asked his friends when they were leaving St. Petersburg. 13. He asked them who they would see before they left there. 14. They asked him what time the train started. 15. I asked Mike what he would do after dinner. 16. I asked my uncle how long he had stayed in the Crimea. 17. Ada asked me where I had seen such trees. 18. I asked Becky what kind of book her friend had brought her.

Упражнение 326

1. I forgot where I had put the book. 2. She wanted to know who had given me that nice kitten. 3. He asked me where he could buy an English-Russian dictionary. 4. He wondered how long it would take my brother to get to Madrid. 5. He didn’t tell anybody where he was going. 6. Did you know where he had gone? 7. Did you know where he was? 8. I wanted to know when he was leaving school. 9. Nobody knew where he lived. 10. She asked them when he would come back. 11. He wanted to know where she had bought that hat. 12. I had no idea how much she had paid for it.

Упражнение 327

1. I asked Mike if he had packed his suitcase. 2. I asked Kate if somebody had met her at the station. 3. I asked her if she could give me their address. 4. I wanted to know if Tom had had breakfast. 5. I wondered if my sister would stay at home or go for a walk after dinner. 6. I asked my mother whether somebody had come to see me. 7. I asked my sister whether Nick would call for her on the way to school. 8. She asked the young man if he could call a taxi for her. 9. Mary asked Peter if he had shown his photo to Dick. 10. Oleg asked me if I should come there the next day. 11. He asked us if we had gone to the museum that morning. 12. I asked Boris if his friend lived in London. 13. I asked the man whether he was living in a hotel. 14. Nick asked his friend if he would stay at the Hilton. 15. He asked me whether I often went to see my friends. 16. He asked me if I should see my friends before I left St. Petersburg. 17. Mike wondered if Jane would come to the railway station to see him off. 18. She wanted to know whether I had sent them a telegram. 19. She asked me if I had sent them a telegram the day before.

Упражнение 328

1. I did not know if they had sold the picture. 2. I wondered if they knew something about it. 3. She asked me if Jack had given me his telephone number. 4. I was not sure if he was coming back that day. 5. She asked me if I had found the book. 6. The man asked if there were some more books there. 7. I wanted to know if she had gone shopping the day before. 8. He did not ask her whether she had bought the dictionary. 9. I doubted if she knew the name of the man. 10. I asked if Boris had seen the man that morning.

Упражнение 329

1. Kate wondered if Mike liked her dress. 2. Grandfather wanted to know what mark Mary had got at school. 3. My sister asked me whether I should take her to the theatre with me the next day. 4. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before. 5. Kate’s mother wondered why Kate didn’t play with her friends. 6. My little sister asked me if I liked chocolates. 7. Mr. Brown asked Lena if she had seen her granny the day before. 8. The doctor asked Nick if he washed his face and hands every morning. 9. The teacher asked Mike if his father worked at a factory. 10. Mother asked us what we were doing there. 11. Father asked Nick if he had done his homework. 12. Tom asked Ann where her friends were.

Упражнение 330

1. Has the doctor given you any medicine? Are you feeling better now? 2. How long have you been in St. Petersburg? 3. Are you going to a health resort? 4. Is your father still in Moscow? 5. What sort of work does your father do? 6. Have they taken the sick man to hospital? 7. Do you have a headache? 8. When did you fall ill? 9. Have you taken your temperature?

Упражнение 331

1. Ann’s grandmother asked her if she liked her pies. 2. Tom’s mother told him to sit down at the table and do his homework. 3. John’s father was interested to know what they had done at school the day before. 4. Helen’s aunt asked her whether she would play the piano that day. 5. My uncle said that they would visit us the following week. 6. The man told Nick not to cross the street when the lights were red. 7. Mike told his father that he had taken a very good book from their library the day before. 8. Lena asked (invited) Jane to come to her house the next day. 9. Betsy’s mother asked her daughter where her books were.

Упражнение 332

1. She said that she was busy that day and that she would be busier the next day. 2. Jane said that she would come to school early the next day. 3. They said that they would not go to school on Sunday. 4. Mr. Dickson said that he would have to pay a lot of money for the car. 5. Peter told me that he would be waiting for me at the station. 6. Mary said that she would be back soon. 7. She asked me what I was going to do when I came home. 8. She said that she hoped she would soon speak English well. 9. He said that he was sure it would rain the next day. 10. They said that they would go to the river the next day if it was hot. 11. He said that he was sure she would come in time. 12. She said that she would be able to read English newspapers without a dictionary the following year.

Упражнение 333

1. My elder sister told me to lock the door when I left the house. 2. She asked Robert if he had received a telegram from his wife. 3. Mabel said that nothing would change her decision and she would leave for Cape Town that night. 4. The old woman asked her nephew not to smoke in the room. 5. The girl said that she was shivering with cold. 6. The boy said that he wanted to sit in the armchair. 7. The secretary told me that the delegation had arrived in St. Petersburg the day before. 8. She asked me to open the window. 9. He said that he would light a fire and make himself breakfast. 10. The mother told her little daughter not to run to the door when she heard the bell. 11. She asked me how long I was going to stay there. 12. Mary asked me if I should spend my vacation in Moscow.

Упражнение 334

1. The teacher asked the children what they had prepared for that day. 2. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books. 3. Mother told me that I should go to the cinema the next day. 4. Father told Jane to show him her exercise book. 5. Kate asked the boys what they were doing there. 6. Tom’s mother told him not to make noise. 7. Helen asked Pete if he had played chess with his father the day before. 8. Kate asked her grandmother to help her (to) cook the soup. 9. Mike told the teacher that his sister knew two foreign languages. 10. Tom told his sister that he had seen her friend at the library the day before.

Упражнение 335

1. My friend asked me when I had received that letter. 2. The boys asked Peter if he would play football with them. 3. Tom’s mother told him to go to bed. 4. Nellie told Pete that she had never seen his toys. 5. The teacher told Nick to give her his record book. 6. Ann asked Lena to look at her nice kitten. 7. Our grandmother said that we should go to the zoo the next day. 8. Mother told Pete not to forget to wash his hands. 9. Nick told his mother that he was doing his homework. 10. Mike told the teacher that he had learnt a long poem. 11. The man told the boys not to play in the street. 12. My mother wanted to know why I did not drink my tea. 13. Johnny told his mother that he had seen his friend at the stadium the day before.

Упражнение 336

1. My friend asked me if I was fond of going to the theatre. He wanted to know if I had seen some plays by Shakespeare. 2. Nellie asked me if I had seen «Hamlet» the night before. 3. I asked Nellie whether we should go to the theatre together. 4. Nellie was interested to know whether Mike liked Shakespeare. She wanted to know if he would go to the theatre with us. 5. Mike told Kate that he would buy some new stamps for her if she gave him that one. 6. Mary asked Boris if he would bring his sister to the party with him. 7. He asked me not to touch him. 8. My father said that he thought he would not go to the beach with us that day because he was very busy. 9. Tom told Ann that he was very thirsty and asked her to give him some lemonade. 10. Aunt Polly told Tom not to lie to her and added that she was tired of his lies.

Упражнение 337

1. The teacher told us that we should have to work hard the next day. 2. My girlfriend told me that she would not be able to go for a walk with me that day because she was very busy. 3. She asked me how long I was going to stay in the country. 4. He told me that he liked to go to the canteen during the break. 5. He wanted to know when I should go to the canteen. 6. John said that he had met them at the airport the day before. 7. He said that he would come to the party if he was free the next day. 8. She said that she would go to the cinema in the evening if she was not very tired. 9. My mother told me that it would be difficult for me to get up the next day if I did not go to bed at once. 10. Nina said that she liked music and added that she listened to it every evening before going to bed. 11. My aunt said that she would not be thirsty if she ate some grapes. 12. Mother told us not to go out before she returned. 13. My sister said that she would be neither hungry nor thirsty if she had a cup of tea with a sandwich. 14. Mary told Fred not to switch on TV and explained that she was working.

Упражнение 338

1. Prince John asked Locksley why he was shouting. He wanted to know what his name was. 2. The teacher wanted to know who had read «Ivanhoe». He asked us whom it had been written by. 3. One of the pupils asked the teacher of literature what novels they would read the following year. 4. The Frenchman wanted to know if the river Volga was in Russia. 5. Ann asked the girls if they were playing volleyball. She added that she had not known that they liked it. 6. Peter told us not to touch those photographs and explained that they were still wet and we might spoil them. 7. Fred asked the boys if their friend often came there. He added that he wanted to speak to him. 8. My friend asked me how I had managed to solve that difficult problem in such a short time. 9. The teacher told us that we should write a paper the next day. 10. Kate told Nick that she had seen a new film the day before. Nick wondered whether she had liked it.

Упражнение 339

1. We asked a passerby whether he knew where the Browns lived. 2. Andrew told us that there were a lot of trains to his station on Sunday and added that we should have no problems getting to his country place. 3. He asked me if I often met his sister at the library. 4. Nick wanted to know if the teacher would return their exercise books that day. 5. The woman said that her nephew was a very capable young man. She added that he had just graduated from college, but he was already a very skilful specialist. 6. The doctor told me to sit still and not to move my head. 7. Vera told Helen that she wanted to know how her cousin liked working at that hospital. 8. The teacher told us not to forget to bring our exercise books the next day and explained that we were going to write a very important paper. 9. The girl wanted to know how she could get to the curcus. The man told her to take tram number five. 10. Mike told Kate that he was very sorry and added that he had forgotten to bring her dictionary. 11. The neighbour wondered when my mother went shopping.

Упражнение 340

1. He told me to come at nine o’clock and added that he would be free at that time and we should have a nice cup of coffee. 2. Nina asked her friend what the professor had spoken about in his lecture. 3. He said that the man was one of the best speakers he had ever heard. 4. He said that he had not yet seen the film I was talking about. 5. He said that he had seldom gone to see his friend in May as he had been very busy. 6. She asked her brother whether he would manage to get tickets to the Philharmonic on Sunday. 7. My friend said that they had arrived in Kiev on Saturday and the next day they had gone to have a look around the city. 8. She asked if I had lived in St. Petersburg ten years before. 9. She asked me if I was going to leave St. Petersburg for the summer. 10. My friend told me that the discussion would still be going on when I returned. 11. He said that he was proud of his brother who had taken the first prize at the competition. 12. She wanted to know how long I had been living in St. Petersburg. 13. She said that he had just left. 14. He was interested to know when my parents would arrive in St. Petersburg. 15. She wanted to know if I had been present at the meeting the day before.

Упражнение 341

1. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. 2. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. 3. She asked the doctor if he thought that simple food was better for children than rich food. 4. Vera wondered why their team had lost the game and added that it had always been very strong. 5. Tom wanted to know where Mary had put his book and added that he could not find it. 6. Fred said that he was very happy and explained that he had bought a very good bicycle. 7. The man asked the boys whom they were waiting for. 8. Mary said that she would not go to the party the next day because she did not feel well. 9. Walter said that they had seen a lot of places of interest when they were travelling around Europe the summer before. 10. Jane said that she supposed they would go to the theatre the next day. 11. Lena asked me not to take the books from her table and explained that she had specially prepared them for working at her report. 12. Nick’s grandfather told him not to be afraid and explained that that dog was very clever and (it) would not do him any harm.

Упражнение 342

1. A friend of yours called on you half an hour ago. 2. I study at Moscow University. 3. My brother is playing chess with my grandfather. 4. It is very difficult to play this role. 5. Why are there so few people in the street? 6. Do you know where you live? 7. Don’t worry and go home quietly. 8. I shall sleep in the open air. 9. Are you going to leave St. Petersburg tomorrow? 10. I bought this watch yesterday. 11. I have just had a telephone call from home. 12. Leave the key at your sister’s, please. 13. I cannot understand the rule. 14. I bought a ticket yesterday.

Упражнение 343

1. I saw the film several months ago. 2. I haven’t seen it yet. 3. I want to make a radio set. 4. I have made a radio set. 5. I often go to see Bob. 6. I have seen Mary today. 7. I like Dickens’ novels very much. 8. I read «Dombey and Son» last year. 9. The pupils (You) will read the text tomorrow. 10. Buy some bread on your way home, please. 11. Don’t be late for dinner. 12. Have you «Gulliver’s Travels»? 13. Have you read «Robinson Crusoe» by Daniel Defoe? 14. Will you be at home at three o’clock? 15. Who is ill? 16. What did you see at the museum?

Упражнение 344

1. Have your passports ready. 2. Pass up the gangway. 3. You will find your luggage on deck. 4. Will you go down to your cabin or stay up on deck? 5. I am a bad sailor and cannot stay on deck. 6. Take our luggage to cabin number eight. 7. Do you often go to England? 8. I don’t cross the English Channel very often for it is rough as a rule. 9. Do you know when the boat is due at Southampton? 10. Do you think it will take us long to get through the customs?

Упражнение 345

1. Will you be busy tomorrow? 2. Will you come to the Philharmonic with me? — At what time are you planning to go? — It will take us long to get there. — Where shall we meet? 3. Are you afraid of thunderstorm? 4. Have you ever walked in rainy weather? 5. I prefer sunny days. 6. Are you in a hurry? 7. Will you go to the country tomorrow? 8. What do you like to do on your days off? 9. May I speak to the headmistress? 10. Will you give me your book?

Упражнение 346

1. Are you going to your hometown for the holidays? 2. I couldn’t ring you up in time. 3. Wait for me, please. 4. Does anyone else know about my arrival? 5. When will you take your last examination? 6. Did you take part in the football match? 7. Where do you live? 8. I have joined a sports society. 9. I saw your brother yesterday. 10. Hurry up as there is little time left before the beginning of the meeting. 11. Has the rain stopped? 12. It is still raining. 13. I have found the book you are looking for. 14. I don’t like the main character of the book, but I cannot explain why. 15. What will you do if you don’t find the book you need?

Упражнение 347

1. Vera answered (Nina) that her favourite books were «Gulliver’s Travels» and «Robinson Crusoe» and added that now she was reading a novel by Walter Scott. 2. Nina said that the year before they had learnt some poems by Byron and Shelly and added that they were very beautiful. 3. Vera told Nina that she knew many poems by those great poets and added that she had also read some books about Byron and Shelley. 4. Nina said that that year they would read a play by Shakespeare in English.

Упражнение 348

Упражнение 349

Упражнение 350

1. Peter asked Ann if they had run a race the day before. Ann answered that they had and added that Tamara had been the first to come to the finish. 2. Tom asked his mother where his bag was. His mother said that she had put it on the chair near the door and told Tom (him) not to forget to put his record book into it. 3. The children asked their mother why they could not play there. Their mother said that their father was sleeping. She added that their father had worked very much that day and told the children to keep quiet. 4. Alec asked us why we helped her and added that she was lazy and could do everything herself. 5. Lena said that she did not want to go to the zoo and explained that she had been there the week before with her cousin and seen all the animals. 6. Nick asked his father to look at his stamps and wondered when his father would buy some new ones for him. 7. Tanya said that she could not do that exercise and added that it was too difficult. Her brother wanted to know why she had not asked her teacher to explain it. 8. The lighthouse keeper asked his assistant if he could see the lights in the distance. The assistant answered that he could and added that a ship was giving signals.

Маркеры – это обозначения промежутков времени. Они помогают правильно определить видовременную форму английского глагола.

Таблица согласования времен в английском языке с примерами

Характерная особенность английского языка заключается в так называемом согласовании времён: время глагола придаточного предложения зависит от времени главного предложения.

Правило согласования времён представляет особую трудность, когда сказуемое главного предложения выражено глаголом в одной из форм прошедшего времени.

В этом случае в придаточных предложениях не могут употребляться формы настоящего и будущего времени глаголов, хотя речь идёт о действиях, которые совершаются в настоящем или будут совершаться в будущем.

Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в одном из прошедших времен, то и глагол придаточного предложения должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен.

Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в настоящем времени, то в придаточном предложении глагол может стоять в любом времени по смыслу, меняется, как правило, только порядок слов.

Если же глагол в главном предложении стоит в прошедшем времени, то в придаточном предложении время глагола также меняется: применяется правило «шаг назад» или «шаг в прошлое».

Как происходит согласования времен в английском языке?

Говоря простым языком, глаголы, указанные в первом столбце, превращаются в глаголы, указанные во втором.

Следующие примеры наглядно иллюстрируют, как меняются глаголы:

Предлоги и наречия меняются следующим образом:

Рассмотрим следующие примеры:

Если придаточное предложение стоит в Past Simple, шаг назад можно не делать, то есть, оставить глагол без изменений:

Оба варианта являются правильными.

Для того чтобы речь была разнообразной, вместо said можно использовать также другие глаголы:

В каких случаях не применяются правила согласования времен?

Если придаточное предложение выражает общеизвестный факт, физический закон:

Если в состав придаточного предложения входят модальные глаголы must, should, ought to:

Если в придаточном предложении точно указано время действия в прошлом:

Предлагаем вам пройти тест, который покажет, насколько хорошо вы усвоили материал.

Sequence of tenses

1. He said he… at ”Ritz” Hotel

a. is staying
b. was staying

2. They realized that they … their way in the darkness

a. lost
b. had lost

3. He says I … clever

4. He asked me where I …

a. study
b. studied

5. I asked my friend to tell me what he … at the exhibition

a. has seen
b. had seen

6. I wanted to know what parents … me for birthday

a. have bought
b. had bought

7. He says he … come to the station to see me off

8. Mary said she … very busy

9. He realized that the police … arrest him

10. I suddenly understood why he … come the previous night

a. didn’t
b. hasn’t
c. hadn’t

11. She thought children … in the yard

a. played
b. were playing

12. I knew that he … at his English hard

a. works
b. worked

13. We are sure that his new picture … a masterpiece

a. will be
b. would be

14. I was afraid you …fall

15. Our teacher told us that Pushkin … in 1837.

a. died
b. had died

16. I found out that he … know German well