Hello nadia what are your plans for october 31st
Hello nadia what are your plans for october 31st
VI. Найди 10 подходящих слов.
I. Запомни эти слова и составь с 10 из них свои предложения.
to decorate – украшать
Christmas Eve – сочельник
Trafalgar Square – Трафальгарская площадь
Christmas cards – рождественские открытки
The Easter – Пасха
Lent – Великий пост
To flip – подбрасывать
II. Прочитайте английский текст и устно переведите.
Так много стран, так много обычаев, как говорит английская пословица. Сочетание слов традиция и обычай означает обычную манеру делать что-то, вести себя, передаваемую из поколения в поколение. Некоторые британские обычаи и традиции известны во всем мире. От Шотландии до Корнуолла, Британия полна ими. Многие из них имеют очень долгую историю. Некоторые из них смешные, а некоторые странные. Но они все очень интересные.
The full English breakfast. The tradition of having a substantial breakfast meal has existed since the 18th century. The full English breakfast became very popular after the World War I, in those days it was served at the hotels and restaurants all over the country. The full breakfast usually consists of sausages, bacon and eggs, served with toasts, fried or grilled tomatoes, baked beans and fried mushrooms. It is often eaten with a light dessert and a cup of tea, coffee or fruit juice.
Afternoon tea. One of the most well-known English traditions is afternoon tea – light refreshments, including tea, traditionally served around 5 p. m. English people often drink tea with milk; they may or may not add sugar. Tea is usually taken along with sandwiches, crumpets, scones, cakes, jam and marmalade. Traditional tea treats also include puddings, muffins and biscuits.
Pancake Day. Pancake Day or Shrove Tuesday is held in February or March. It is the day, preceding the first day of the 40 days long Lent. It has been celebrated in Britain for centuries. People traditionally eat a lot of pancakes on Shrove Tuesday. On Pancake Day children go from house to house asking for a pancake. “Pancake races” are held all over the Britain. Contestants have to race with frying pans flipping pancakes in the air.
The Guy Fawkes Night is a traditional celebration which is held on 5th November. All over the country people build bonfires in their gardens. On top of each bonfire is a guy. That’s a figure of Guy Fawkes. People make guys with straw, old clothes and newspapers. On November 5th 1605, Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. He and a group of his friends put a bomb under the Houses of Parliament in London. But the King’s men found the bomb and they found Guy Fawkes, too. They took him to the Tower of London and there the King’s men cut off his head.
III. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих русских слов и напишите их.
Методическая разработка открытого занятия по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» по теме «British traditions and customs»
Методическая разработка открытого занятия
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
по теме «British traditions and customs»
Тема: “British Traditions and Customs”
Цель: знакомство с традициями и обычаями Великобритании на основе текста с лингвострановедческой информацией; воспитание уважения к культуре Великобритании; осуществление иноязычной речевой деятельности; развитие умений и навыков по аудированию, говорению, чтению.
· расширить лексический запас слов;
· расширить и углубить культурологические знания студентов;
· совершенствовать лексические навыки;
· формировать интерес к традициям и обычаям англоговорящей страны;
· развивать навыки языковой догадки, языковой реакции;
· развивать память и внимание;
· расширять кругозор студентов;
· развивать самостоятельность мышления;
· развивать интеллектуальные способности студентов.
· формировать уважительное отношение к языку;
· формировать умение активно и плодотворно работать в коллективе.
Оборудование урока: доска, компьютер с материалами для аудирования, раздаточный материал
1. Организационный момент (приветствие, постановка цели занятия)
Good afternoon, my friends! Good afternoon, our guests! Today we’ll know a lot of new information about Great Britain, about its traditions and customs. I hope you will be polite and friendly, helpful and kind.
1. How many countries are there in the UK?
2. Name the parts of Great Britain.
3. What is the capital of Scotland?
4. What is the capital of England?
5. What is the capital of Wales?
6. What is the capital of Northern Ireland?
7. What is the symbol of England?
8. The President of GB is elected for…. (how many years?)
9. What is the name of the Queen of the UK? (Elizabeth I, Victoria, Elizabeth II)
10. The British flag is often called ….
11. What is the official language of the United Kingdom?
1. There are 4 countries in the UK.
2. England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
8. There is no President in GB
11. English language
3.1. Активизация использования лексики
Read the vocabulary of our topic “Traditions and customs of Great Britain”
to decorate – украшать
Christmas Eve – сочельник
Trafalgar Square – Трафальгарская площадь
Christmas cards – рождественские открытки
The Easter – Пасха
Lent – Великий пост
To flip – подбрасывать
Christmas tree – ёлка
3.2 Отработка и закрепление лексики по теме “Traditions and customs of Great Britain”
Read the text and translate
So many countries, so many customs, as English proverb says. The combination of the words tradition and custom means a usual manner of doing something, of conduct passed on from generation to generation. Some British customs and traditions are famous all over the world. From Scotland to Cornwall, Britain is full of them. A lot of them have very long history. Some are funny and some are strange. But they’re all interesting.
The full English breakfast The tradition of having a substantial breakfast meal has existed since the 18th century. The full English breakfast became very popular after the World War I, in those days it was served at the hotels and restaurants all over the country. The full breakfast usually consists of sausages, bacon and eggs, served with toasts, fried or grilled tomatoes, baked beans and fried mushrooms. It is often eaten with a light dessert and a cup of tea, coffee or fruit juice.
Afternoon tea One of the most well-known English traditions is afternoon tea – light refreshments, including tea, traditionally served around 5 p. m. English people often drink tea with milk; they may or may not add sugar. Tea is usually taken along with sandwiches, crumpets, scones, cakes, jam and marmalade. Traditional tea treats also include puddings, muffins and biscuits.
Pancake Day Pancake Day or Shrove Tuesday is held in February or March. It is the day, preceding the first day of the 40 days long Lent. It has been celebrated in Britain for centuries. People traditionally eat a lot of pancakes on Shrove Tuesday. On Pancake Day children go from house to house asking for a pancake. “Pancake races” are held all over the Britain. Contestants have to race with frying pans flipping pancakes in the air.
Guy Fawkes Night The Guy Fawkes Night is a traditional celebration which is held on 5th November. All over the country people build bonfires in their gardens. On top of each bonfire is a guy. That’s a figure of Guy Fawkes. People make guys with straw, old clothes and newspapers. On November 5th 1605, Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. He and a group of his friends put a bomb under the Houses of Parliament in London. But the King’s men found the bomb and they found Guy Fawkes, too. They took him to the Tower of London and there the King’s men cut off his head.
Выполнение после текстовых заданий
1.Find in the text English equivalents for these words and word combinations
2. Quote the sentences in which these word combinations are used in the text
British customs, a substantial breakfast, usually consists of, a light dessert, traditionally served, with milk, of the 40 days, with frying pans, on 5th November, bonfires, to the Tower of London, German tradition, get their presents, the most important meal.
Listen to the dialogues and fill in the gaps with the words from the box.
— Hi, Ann! Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
— Oh, I was at my relatives’.
We celebrated …… 1. It was wonderful!
— You’re lucky. Did you go out anywhere?
— Yes, we also visited some of their friends.
— Hello, Nadia! What are your plans for October 31st?
— 
Hi, Pete! Don’t you know we are celebrating ….. 1? It’s an old English tradition and we also like it.
— Yes, I heard something about it, but I never took part in it. Could you tell me about it?
— Sure! Listen. On that day many homes are decorated and lit by.….2 made from ….3 that have been hollowed out.
— Really? That’s interesting. Go on, please.
— We dress up as …..4, ……5 and ……6 and go ……7 to neighbours.
(1. 1) Christmas, 2) decorated, 3) Christmas tree, 4) presents, 5) presents, 6) Christmas)
(2. 1) Hallowe’en, 2) lanterns, 3) pumpkons, 4) goblins, 5) ghosts, 6) witches, 7) trick-or-treating, 8) funny)
5. Обобщение знаний по теме “Traditions and customs of Great Britain”
Find 10 hidden words
традиция
6. Подведение итогов. Выставление оценок.
“Activity is the only road to knowledge” said George Bernard Shaw and I think that today we had a very interesting and useful lesson. Thank you very much. Your marks are the following…..
Well, your home task is to write a letter for your English-speaking pen-friend about Russian traditions and customs. Now, the lesson is over, goodbye.
VI. Найди 10 подходящих слов. Желательно, чтобы вы не только перевели слова, но и разместили картинку с выделенными на ней слова.
I. Запомни эти слова и составь с 10 из них свои предложения. Предложения должны быть очень простыми.
to decorate – украшать
Christmas Eve – сочельник
Trafalgar Square – Трафальгарская площадь
Christmas cards – рождественские открытки
The Easter – Пасха
Lent – Великий пост
To flip – подбрасывать
II. Прочитайте английский текст и устно переведите.
Так много стран, так много обычаев, как говорит английская пословица. Сочетание слов традиция и обычай означает обычную манеру делать что-то, вести себя, передаваемую из поколения в поколение. Некоторые британские обычаи и традиции известны во всем мире. От Шотландии до Корнуолла, Британия полна ими. Многие из них имеют очень долгую историю. Некоторые из них смешные, а некоторые странные. Но они все очень интересные.
The full English breakfast. The tradition of having a substantial breakfast meal has existed since the 18th century. The full English breakfast became very popular after the World War I, in those days it was served at the hotels and restaurants all over the country. The full breakfast usually consists of sausages, bacon and eggs, served with toasts, fried or grilled tomatoes, baked beans and fried mushrooms. It is often eaten with a light dessert and a cup of tea, coffee or fruit juice.
Afternoon tea. One of the most well-known English traditions is afternoon tea – light refreshments, including tea, traditionally served around 5 p. m. English people often drink tea with milk; they may or may not add sugar. Tea is usually taken along with sandwiches, crumpets, scones, cakes, jam and marmalade. Traditional tea treats also include puddings, muffins and biscuits.
Pancake Day. Pancake Day or Shrove Tuesday is held in February or March. It is the day, preceding the first day of the 40 days long Lent. It has been celebrated in Britain for centuries. People traditionally eat a lot of pancakes on Shrove Tuesday. On Pancake Day children go from house to house asking for a pancake. “Pancake races” are held all over the Britain. Contestants have to race with frying pans flipping pancakes in the air.
The Guy Fawkes Night is a traditional celebration which is held on 5th November. All over the country people build bonfires in their gardens. On top of each bonfire is a guy. That’s a figure of Guy Fawkes. People make guys with straw, old clothes and newspapers. On November 5th 1605, Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. He and a group of his friends put a bomb under the Houses of Parliament in London. But the King’s men found the bomb and they found Guy Fawkes, too. They took him to the Tower of London and there the King’s men cut off his head.
III. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих русских слов и напишите их.
1) Christmas, 2) decorated, 3) Christmas tree, 4) presents, 5) presents, 6) Christmas)
1) Hallowe’en, 2) lanterns, 3) pumpkons, 4) goblins, 5) ghosts, 6) witches, 7) trick-or-treating, 8) funny)
Ответы на вопрос
пример выполненной работы
1. Рассмотрите и зарисуйте расположение листьев-хвоинок на побеге сосны. Найдите на побеге сосны женские и мужские шишки, опишите их расположение и внешний вид.
2 Рассмотрите и опишите внешнее строение зрелой зимующей шишки сосны. Вскройте одну из чешуи, рассмотрите расположение и внешнее строение семени сосны, сделайте рисунок
Строение мужской шишки сосны: На тех же ветках, на которых расположены женские, находятся и мужские шишки. Они располагаются не на верхушке молодого побега, а у их основания. Мужские шишки мелкие, овальные, жёлтые и собраны в тесные группы
ВЫВОД: У голосеменных размножение семенное, оплодотворение не связано с наличием воды. Вечнозеленые растения, листья-хвоинки. Семен содержат запас питательных веществ и хорошо сформированные зародыши, что способствуют лучшему выживанию и расселению
Проверяем домашнее задание.
I. Прочитайте и переведите устно текст.
III. Сопоставьте каждое слово из левой колонки с его синонимом из правой колонки.
1) punctually A) proof
2) take for granted B) ability
3) affirmation C) exactly
4) acceptance D) importance
5) capability E) accept as true
6) significance F) request
7) demand G) recognition
IV. Запомните эти слова и составьте с 10 из них свои предложения.
Nouns Существительные
introduction официальное представление
first / Christian / given name / forename имя
surname/ second/ last/ family name фамилия
custom 1) обычай; 2) клиентура
courtesies вежливость, учтивость
issue спорный вопрос
attitude позиция, отношение к чему-либо
response ответ, реакция
acquaintance 1) знакомый, 2) знакомство
associate, colleague, officemate коллега, партнер, товарищ
keeping fit, grooming уход за внешностью
Verbs Глаголы
accept принимать, соглашаться
take for granted считать само собой разумеющимся
face стоять перед лицом чего-либо
introduce 1) представлять; 2) вносить на рассмотрение
save 1) экономить: 2) беречь
waste расточать, истощать
spend тратить, расходовать
drop in (into) заглянуть, зайти куда-либо
be concerned with something быть озабоченным чем-либо
Adjectives and Adverbs Прилагательные и наречии
accepted общепринятый, признанный
free I) свободный; 2) бесплатный
spare 1) свободный; 2) запасной
well-bred хорошо воспитанный
ill-bred плохо воспитанный
V. Бегло прочитав текст, выберите правильный вариант ответа.
The southeastern-most county, or a shire (графство) of England, extending from London to the Channel, is Kent. Historically, this is the core (ядро, центр, сердце) of English history, with Dover — the principal gate to the continent; Canterbury — the home of the English Church, and the Thames ports on its north border — the center of sea power and trading prosperity. It is one of the Home Counties and is often called the Garden of England both for its agricultural riches and for the lovely rolling hills (холмистая местность) in the North Downs that for many are the visual image (визуальный образ) of England itself, figuring in numberless works of literature.
A) the home of the English Church,
B) the center of trading prosperity,
C) the core of English history,
D) the main access to the continent.
Изучаем новый материал.
I. Запомни эти слова и составь с 10 из них свои предложения. Предложения должны быть очень простыми.
to decorate – украшать
Christmas Eve – сочельник
Trafalgar Square – Трафальгарская площадь
Christmas cards – рождественские открытки
The Easter – Пасха
Lent – Великий пост
To flip – подбрасывать
традиционные угощения к чаю,
40-дневный Великий пост,
ходить от дома к дому,
спускаться по дымоходу,
Диалог 1.
Hi, Ann! Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
Oh, I was at my relatives’.
We celebrated …… 1. It was wonderful!
You’re lucky. Did you go out anywhere?
Yes, we also visited some of their friends.
Hello, Nadia! What are your plans for October 31st?
Hi, Pete! Don’t you know we are celebrating ….. 1? It’s an old English tradition and we also like it.
Yes, I heard something about it, but I never took part in it. Could you tell me about it?
Really? That’s interesting. Go on, please.
We dress up as …..4, ……5 and ……6 and go ……7 to neighbours.
Повторяем грамматику.
Упражнение 3.
Поставьте правильную форму глагола to be в предложениях, чтобы употребить Present, Past, Future Continuous:
Упражнение 4.
Дайте краткие ответы на вопросы в Present, Past, Future Continuous:
Образец: Are they writing the test in English now? –Yes, they are. – No, they are not.
1. Is the secretary typing our papers?
2. Are you helping your mother to cook the dinner?
3. Am I reading your thoughts?
4. Is he waiting for his girlfriend?
5. Were you wearing this dress at yesterday’s party?
6. Was father reading newspapers at dinner again?
7. Was I talking in sleep?
8. Were they quarrelling when you came in?
9. Was the bus going the wrong way?
10. Shall I be carrying my heavy bags myself?
11. Will they be discussing this question at the meeting?
12. Will you be seeing her tomorrow?
Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык, ставя глаголы в соответствующее по смыслу время формы Continuous:
1. Я смотрю на (at) эту картину.
2. Мы идем вдоль реки.
3. Они стояли под деревом.
4. Сегодня дует холодный ветер.
6. Они шли по направлению к горе
Проверяем домашнее задание.