I am sure that they their work on time
I am sure that they their work on time
I am sure that they their work on time
Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в Future Indefinite, Future Continuous или Future Perfect:
I (to wait) for you at five o’clock to-morrow. I am sure that they (to complete) their work by May. At 2 o’clock to-morrow I (to have) an English, lesson5.I hope ii (to stop) raining by five o’clock. I hope the next mail (to bring) news from home. She (to return) from the library at six o’clock. I not (to work) at eight o’clock. I (to finish) my home work by that time. At what time you (to be) here? What you (to do) at eight o’clock? I (to work) on my report.
Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous:
1. Helen (to learn) English at the Institute. She (to learn) English since last autumn.
2. They are busy now. They (to discuss) an important question. They (to discuss) it since five o’clock.
3. Where is Petrov? — He (to work) in thelibrary. — He (to work) long? — Yes, he (to work) since morning.
4. My brother (to be) in hospital. He (to be) there for ten days.
5.Ivanov (to teach)French. He is a very experienced teacher. He (to teach) French for fifteen years.
6. I (to know) Peter well—Since when you (to know) him? — I (to know) him ince 1940.
Задание № 1. Выберите форму глагола соответствующую данному предложению
ЧАСТЬ 2
1. When we got to the theatre the performance … already.
1.was started 2.has started 3. will start 4. had started
2. When … this house built?
1.is 2.was 3.has 4. will
3. She … to the bank when I met her.
1. goes 2. is going 3. was going 4. will go
4. I am sure that they … their work on time.
1. complete 2. will complete 3. will be completing 4. are completed
5. The steamer … still.
1. unload 2. be unloaded 3. is being unloaded 4. will be unloaded
6.He said that he … the book by all means.
1. has found 2.will find 3. finds 4.would find
7. My friend … for a job since last year.
1. is looking 2.looks 3.has been looking 4.will look
8. … you watching the news program at 9 o’clock yesterday?
1. were 2. was 3.did 4. do
9. These leaflets … tomorrow at 3 p.m.
1.will print 2. are printing 3. are printed 4.are being printed
10. If it … raining we will go for a walk.
1. stops 2. will stop 3. will have stopped 4. stopped
11. I hope the next mail … news from home.
1. brings 2. will bring 3. will have been brought 4. will be brought
12. How long … for me before I came?
1. did she wait 2. had she been waiting 3. has she waited 4. she waited
13. My brother … in the garden now.
1. is working 2. works 3. worked 4. has been working
14. The problem … by Russian scientists.
1. has solved 2. was solving 3. has been solved 4. is solving
15. He usually … to the institute 10 minutes before ten.
1. comes 2. will come 3. come 4. is coming
1 hold 2. will be held 3. holds 4. has been held
1. are discussing 2. discussed 3 were discussing 4. have discussed
1. posted 2. has posted 3. posts 4. was posting
l. was 2. shall be 3. have been 4. am
1. are 2. is 3. were 4. will be
30. He was sure they … on the 1 st of May.
1. will return 2.would return 3. returned 4. have returned
1. shall see 2. see 3. have seen 4. saw
1. is being built 2. built 3. was built 4. is built
1. has received 2. received 3. receives 4. shall receive
1. knocks 2. was knocking 3. had knocked 4. is knocking
1. arrives 2. is arriving 3. arrived 4. has arrived
l. has 2. did 3. do 4. is
37. I’ll speak to him when I. him.
1. met 2. shall meet 3. meet 4. meets
38..He said that he … met that man before.
1. had not 2.did not 3. is not 4.has not
39. Let … learn this rule by heart.
1. they 2. their 3. them 4. themselves
40. A new stadium … in our district now.
1. is built 2. is building 3. builds 4. is being built
41. This plant … with new machinery now.
1. is re-equipped 2. is being re-equipped 3. is re-equipping 4.re-equips
42. … information really important?
1. Are 2. Were 3. Is 4.Does
43. They promised that a new car … the next week.
1. will be delivered 2. was delivered 3. would deliver 4. would be delivered
44. Why … to get there on time?
1. it is important 2. is important 3. is it important 4. was important
1. will have been finished 2.finihes 3. is finished 4.will be finished
46. He … learning foreign languages all his life.
1. has 2. is 3. has been 4. are
47. You promised that you … tickets for the new play.
1. will get 2. would get 3.got 4. have got
48. When we came home our son … on the computer.
1. was playing 2. played 3.has played 4. is playing
49. He … playing tennis tomorrow, because he is ill.
1. will not 2.is not 3.are not 4. was not
50. I thought Kate … the letter already.
1. translated 2. had translated 3. is translating 4. will translate
51. Don’t call on my brother tomorrow, he … for his exams.
1.will be reading 2.are reading 3. will read 4. reads
1. necessary 2. it is necessary 3. is necessary 4. is it necessary
1. makes 2. was making 3. made 4. has made
1. won’t get 2. hadn’t got 3. don’t get 4. wouldn’t get
1. he has written 2. has he written 3. is written 4. he wrote
1. will be discussed 2. will discuss 3. has discussed 4. was being discussed
1. translated 2. had translated 3. translates 4. has translated
58. When you … from the party give me a call please.
1. will return 2.returns 3. return 4. returned
59. Only after all the details … the contract was signed.
1. have been discussed 2. had been discussed 3. were discussed 4.discussed
60. The operator assured us that a new program … the following week.
1. will be installed 2. installed 3.would be installed 4. installs
61. Why … to study mathematics at school.
1. is necessary 2. is it necessary 3. it is necessary 4. it was necessary
62. A new school … in our district by the time your son goes to school.
1. will be built 2. will have been built 3. will built 4. is built
63. They … play golf every day.
1. don’t 2. doesn’t 3. hadn’t played 4. wasn’t
1. haven’t met 2.didn’t meet 3. don’t meet 4. had met
1. did you learn 2. you learnt 3. you have learnt 4. have you learnt
1. know 2. was known 3. have known 4. has known
1. shall be 2. am 3 be 4. was
1. finished 2. has finished 3. finishes 4. had finished
1. has been typed 2. has typed 3. is being typed 4. is typing
1 shall watch 2. watched 3. watch 4. have watched
71. The students said they … less time on the translation of this text than the previous one.
1. had spent 2.spend 3. spent 4. were spending
72…. all the students from your group invited to the conference last month.
1. Have 2. Was 3.Were 4. Did
73. No news … good news.
1. is 2. are 3.were 4.have been
1. will fly 2. will be flying 3. would fly 4. have been flying
75. After the new equipment … to the audience the conference started.
1. was shown 2. had been shown 3. had shown 4. showed
76. They … for Athens the day after tomorrow.
1. are leaving 2. have left 3. will have left 4.shall leave
77. He said that a new plant … not far from his office.
1. was built 2. has been built 3. was building 4. was being built
78. If her husband … to France, she will go with him.
1. is sent 2. will be sent 3. sends 4.will send
79. … your friends go to the seaside last year?
1. were 2. have 3. do 4.did
80. While the mother was cooking dinner, the children … in the garden.
1. played 2. were playing 3.are playing 4. was playing
81. They … in the reading room for three hours already.
1. work 2. are working 3. have been working 4. worked
82. She … her homework since morning.
1. has been doing 2. has done 3. does 4. is doing
83. Tomorrow by this time we … home.
1. will return 2. are returning 3. returned 4. will have returned
1. it is raining 2. there is raining 3. it rains 4. there rains
1. have won 2. had won 3. was winning 4. would win
86.We …..never been to France.
1. has 2.did 3.were 4.have
87. If you … ice in warm water it soon melts.
1. will place 2. would place 3. place 4. placed
88. The new price lists … tomorrow and will be available in a few days.
1. are being printed 2. are printed 3.were printed 4.will print
89. He told us that he … for a new job.
1. has been looking 2. is looking 3.had been looking 4. will look
90. Mr. Brown … head of this department for ten years.
1.has been 2.is 3. was 4. will be
1. will arrive 2. arrives 3.have arrived 4. is arriving
92. She ….. when her parents returned from the theatre.
1. was sleeping 2. slept 3.has been sleeping 4. will sleep
93. …..you invited to the birthday party yesterday?
1. will 2.was 3.has 4.were
94. If he ….. ask him to wait.
1. comes 2. will come 3. came 4.would come
l. has 2. will 3. does 4. is
1. doesn’t work 2. won’t work 3. didn’t work 4. wasn’t working
1. will make 2. was making 3. makes 4. would make
98. She … such a clever man before.
1. has not met 2. did not meet 3. will not meet 4. don’t meet
99. The delegates … a five star hotel last year.
1. were offered 2. are offering 3. has offered 4. is offered
100. He has never … such a beautiful girl before.
1. saw 2. seen 3. sees 4.see
101. All your expenses … by the company.
1. will pay 2. had paid 3. are paying 4. will be paid
102. I believe they … the solution to the problem.
1. have been found 2. is finding 3. will find 4. has found
1. will come 2. had come 3. comes 4. will have come.
104. His sister promised that she … him with his work.
1. would help 2. will help 3. helps 4. has helped
105. The writer said he … his book for 3 years.
1. has been writing 2. had been writing 3. wrote 4. has written
106. We were sure the manager … his best.
1. does 2. will do 3. has done 4. would do
107. I … this wonderful film when I was 16.
1. have seen 2. had seen 3. saw 4. see
108. They … the possibility of signing a new contract now.
1. are discussing 2. had discussed 3. has been discussed 4. will be discussed
109. The article … three years ago.
1. published 2. has published 3. was published 4. will publish
110. This is the second time I … London.
1. have visited 2. am visiting 3. visited 4. had visited
111. When we … to a big city, I’ll send you a postcard.
1. got 2. will get 3. would get 4. get
112. He told me that he … on business to Latvia.
1. had been going 2. is going 3. was going 4. has gone
1. had been sent 2. was sent 3. sent 4. has been sent
114. When I entered the office, most people … at their desks.
1. worked 2. were working 3. has worked 4. have been working
115. Letters … to all our clients every week.
1. send 2. are sending 3. are being sent 4. are sent
116. I was sure he … his theses very quickly.
1. will write 2. would write 3. is writing 4.will be writing
117. Someone … to speak to you on the phone.
1. is wanting 2. want 3. wants 4. have wanted
118. At the moment we …a composition.
1. are writing 2. write 3. have been writing 4. wrote
119. He will be late for the train, if he … at once.
1. didn’t start 2. doesn’t start 3. won’t start 4. wouldn’t start
120. … something strange in this situation.
1. There is 2. It is 3. This is 4. That is
Задание № 2. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
1. they discussed your essay yet? 1. were
2. …he enjoy the play at the theatre yesterday? 2. had
3. … they leaving Moscow for Paris on Saturday? 3. have
5. … there anybody in the library now? 5. will
6. … you discussing an interesting subject, when I came into the room? 6. has
7… you phone me when you return? 7. does
8. … this product produced at your plant a year ago? 8. do
9. … it cold today? 9. are
10. …they often invited to participate in the contest? 10. is
11. … he in the office now? 11. was
13. … he been told the news before we learned about it?
14. … it been hot for a long time?
15. … she come and see me tomorrow?
17. … there anything interesting in the magazine that you were reading so attentively?
18. How long … they been working at the problem, before they got any results?
Ключи к заданию № 2 часть 2
ЧАСТЬ 2
Задание № 1. Выберите форму глагола соответствующую данному предложению.
1. When we got to the theatre the performance … already.
1.was started 2.has started 3. will start 4. had started
2. When … this house built?
1.is 2.was 3.has 4. will
3. She … to the bank when I met her.
1. goes 2. is going 3. was going 4. will go
4. I am sure that they … their work on time.
1. complete 2. will complete 3. will be completing 4. are completed
5. The steamer … still.
1. unload 2. be unloaded 3. is being unloaded 4. will be unloaded
6.He said that he … the book by all means.
1. has found 2.will find 3. finds 4.would find
7. My friend … for a job since last year.
1. is looking 2.looks 3.has been looking 4.will look
8. … you watching the news program at 9 o’clock yesterday?
1. were 2. was 3.did 4. do
9. These leaflets … tomorrow at 3 p.m.
1.will print 2. are printing 3. are printed 4.are being printed
10. If it … raining we will go for a walk.
1. stops 2. will stop 3. will have stopped 4. stopped
11. I hope the next mail … news from home.
1. brings 2. will bring 3. will have been brought 4. will be brought
12. How long … for me before I came?
1. did she wait 2. had she been waiting 3. has she waited 4. she waited
13. My brother … in the garden now.
1. is working 2. works 3. worked 4. has been working
14. The problem … by Russian scientists.
1. has solved 2. was solving 3. has been solved 4. is solving
15. He usually … to the institute 10 minutes before ten.
1. comes 2. will come 3. come 4. is coming
1 hold 2. will be held 3. holds 4. has been held
1. are discussing 2. discussed 3 were discussing 4. have discussed
1. posted 2. has posted 3. posts 4. was posting
l. was 2. shall be 3. have been 4. am
1. are 2. is 3. were 4. will be
30. He was sure they … on the 1 st of May.
1. will return 2.would return 3. returned 4. have returned
1. shall see 2. see 3. have seen 4. saw
1. is being built 2. built 3. was built 4. is built
1. has received 2. received 3. receives 4. shall receive
1. knocks 2. was knocking 3. had knocked 4. is knocking
1. arrives 2. is arriving 3. arrived 4. has arrived
l. has 2. did 3. do 4. is
37. I’ll speak to him when I. him.
1. met 2. shall meet 3. meet 4. meets
38..He said that he … met that man before.
1. had not 2.did not 3. is not 4.has not
39. Let … learn this rule by heart.
1. they 2. their 3. them 4. themselves
40. A new stadium … in our district now.
1. is built 2. is building 3. builds 4. is being built
41. This plant … with new machinery now.
1. is re-equipped 2. is being re-equipped 3. is re-equipping 4.re-equips
42. … information really important?
1. Are 2. Were 3. Is 4.Does
43. They promised that a new car … the next week.
1. will be delivered 2. was delivered 3. would deliver 4. would be delivered
44. Why … to get there on time?
1. it is important 2. is important 3. is it important 4. was important
1. will have been finished 2.finihes 3. is finished 4.will be finished
46. He … learning foreign languages all his life.
1. has 2. is 3. has been 4. are
47. You promised that you … tickets for the new play.
1. will get 2. would get 3.got 4. have got
48. When we came home our son … on the computer.
1. was playing 2. played 3.has played 4. is playing
49. He … playing tennis tomorrow, because he is ill.
1. will not 2.is not 3.are not 4. was not
50. I thought Kate … the letter already.
1. translated 2. had translated 3. is translating 4. will translate
51. Don’t call on my brother tomorrow, he … for his exams.
1.will be reading 2.are reading 3. will read 4. reads
1. necessary 2. it is necessary 3. is necessary 4. is it necessary
1. makes 2. was making 3. made 4. has made
1. won’t get 2. hadn’t got 3. don’t get 4. wouldn’t get
1. he has written 2. has he written 3. is written 4. he wrote
1. will be discussed 2. will discuss 3. has discussed 4. was being discussed
1. translated 2. had translated 3. translates 4. has translated
58. When you … from the party give me a call please.
1. will return 2.returns 3. return 4. returned
59. Only after all the details … the contract was signed.
1. have been discussed 2. had been discussed 3. were discussed 4.discussed
60. The operator assured us that a new program … the following week.
1. will be installed 2. installed 3.would be installed 4. installs
61. Why … to study mathematics at school.
1. is necessary 2. is it necessary 3. it is necessary 4. it was necessary
62. A new school … in our district by the time your son goes to school.
1. will be built 2. will have been built 3. will built 4. is built
63. They … play golf every day.
1. don’t 2. doesn’t 3. hadn’t played 4. wasn’t
1. haven’t met 2.didn’t meet 3. don’t meet 4. had met
1. did you learn 2. you learnt 3. you have learnt 4. have you learnt
1. know 2. was known 3. have known 4. has known
1. shall be 2. am 3 be 4. was
1. finished 2. has finished 3. finishes 4. had finished
1. has been typed 2. has typed 3. is being typed 4. is typing
1 shall watch 2. watched 3. watch 4. have watched
71. The students said they … less time on the translation of this text than the previous one.
1. had spent 2.spend 3. spent 4. were spending
72…. all the students from your group invited to the conference last month.
1. Have 2. Was 3.Were 4. Did
73. No news … good news.
1. is 2. are 3.were 4.have been
1. will fly 2. will be flying 3. would fly 4. have been flying
75. After the new equipment … to the audience the conference started.
1. was shown 2. had been shown 3. had shown 4. showed
76. They … for Athens the day after tomorrow.
1. are leaving 2. have left 3. will have left 4.shall leave
77. He said that a new plant … not far from his office.
1. was built 2. has been built 3. was building 4. was being built
78. If her husband … to France, she will go with him.
1. is sent 2. will be sent 3. sends 4.will send
79. … your friends go to the seaside last year?
1. were 2. have 3. do 4.did
80. While the mother was cooking dinner, the children … in the garden.
1. played 2. were playing 3.are playing 4. was playing
81. They … in the reading room for three hours already.
1. work 2. are working 3. have been working 4. worked
82. She … her homework since morning.
1. has been doing 2. has done 3. does 4. is doing
83. Tomorrow by this time we … home.
1. will return 2. are returning 3. returned 4. will have returned
1. it is raining 2. there is raining 3. it rains 4. there rains
1. have won 2. had won 3. was winning 4. would win
86.We …..never been to France.
1. has 2.did 3.were 4.have
87. If you … ice in warm water it soon melts.
1. will place 2. would place 3. place 4. placed
88. The new price lists … tomorrow and will be available in a few days.
1. are being printed 2. are printed 3.were printed 4.will print
89. He told us that he … for a new job.
1. has been looking 2. is looking 3.had been looking 4. will look
90. Mr. Brown … head of this department for ten years.
1.has been 2.is 3. was 4. will be
1. will arrive 2. arrives 3.have arrived 4. is arriving
92. She ….. when her parents returned from the theatre.
1. was sleeping 2. slept 3.has been sleeping 4. will sleep
93. …..you invited to the birthday party yesterday?
1. will 2.was 3.has 4.were
94. If he ….. ask him to wait.
1. comes 2. will come 3. came 4.would come
l. has 2. will 3. does 4. is
1. doesn’t work 2. won’t work 3. didn’t work 4. wasn’t working
1. will make 2. was making 3. makes 4. would make
98. She … such a clever man before.
1. has not met 2. did not meet 3. will not meet 4. don’t meet
99. The delegates … a five star hotel last year.
1. were offered 2. are offering 3. has offered 4. is offered
100. He has never … such a beautiful girl before.
1. saw 2. seen 3. sees 4.see
101. All your expenses … by the company.
1. will pay 2. had paid 3. are paying 4. will be paid
102. I believe they … the solution to the problem.
1. have been found 2. is finding 3. will find 4. has found
1. will come 2. had come 3. comes 4. will have come.
104. His sister promised that she … him with his work.
1. would help 2. will help 3. helps 4. has helped
105. The writer said he … his book for 3 years.
1. has been writing 2. had been writing 3. wrote 4. has written
106. We were sure the manager … his best.
1. does 2. will do 3. has done 4. would do
107. I … this wonderful film when I was 16.
1. have seen 2. had seen 3. saw 4. see
108. They … the possibility of signing a new contract now.
1. are discussing 2. had discussed 3. has been discussed 4. will be discussed
109. The article … three years ago.
1. published 2. has published 3. was published 4. will publish
110. This is the second time I … London.
1. have visited 2. am visiting 3. visited 4. had visited
111. When we … to a big city, I’ll send you a postcard.
1. got 2. will get 3. would get 4. get
112. He told me that he … on business to Latvia.
1. had been going 2. is going 3. was going 4. has gone
1. had been sent 2. was sent 3. sent 4. has been sent
114. When I entered the office, most people … at their desks.
1. worked 2. were working 3. has worked 4. have been working
115. Letters … to all our clients every week.
1. send 2. are sending 3. are being sent 4. are sent
116. I was sure he … his theses very quickly.
1. will write 2. would write 3. is writing 4.will be writing
117. Someone … to speak to you on the phone.
1. is wanting 2. want 3. wants 4. have wanted
118. At the moment we …a composition.
1. are writing 2. write 3. have been writing 4. wrote
119. He will be late for the train, if he … at once.
1. didn’t start 2. doesn’t start 3. won’t start 4. wouldn’t start
120. … something strange in this situation.
1. There is 2. It is 3. This is 4. That is
Задание № 2. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
1. they discussed your essay yet? 1. were
2. …he enjoy the play at the theatre yesterday? 2. had
3. … they leaving Moscow for Paris on Saturday? 3. have
5. … there anybody in the library now? 5. will
6. … you discussing an interesting subject, when I came into the room? 6. has
7… you phone me when you return? 7. does
8. … this product produced at your plant a year ago? 8. do
9. … it cold today? 9. are
10. …they often invited to participate in the contest? 10. is
11. … he in the office now? 11. was
13. … he been told the news before we learned about it?
14. … it been hot for a long time?
15. … she come and see me tomorrow?
17. … there anything interesting in the magazine that you were reading so attentively?
18. How long … they been working at the problem, before they got any results?
19. … I asked to come again?
20. …she know anything about it now?
21. … he settled the matter yet?
22. … you still doing your homework?
23. … he leaving tomorrow morning?
24. … she ever been to Rome?
25. What time … you usually go to bed?
Ключи к заданию № 2 часть 2
5 – 10 10- 9 15 – 5 20 – 7 25 – 8
Часть 3
Задание № 1. Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.
1. will write 2. writes 3. has written 4. wrote
5. had written 6. is writing 7. was writing 8. would write
1. Том сказал, что напишет сочинение завтра.
2. Что он делает? – Он пишет письмо родителям.
3. Она обещает, что напишет статью на следующей неделе.
4. Когда я пришел, мой брат писал письмо.
5. Стивен написал две статьи в этом месяце.
Ключ
Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.
1. read 2. were reading 3. to read 4. are reading
5. had read 6. will read 7. have read 8. would read
1. Вы собираетесь читать эту книгу?
2. Мы прочитали книгу к концу недели.
3. Что они делали вчера в 7 часов? – Они читали газету.
4. Мери и Диана много читают.
5. Я надеюсь, что дети прочитают книги русских писателей.
Ключ
Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.
1. played 2. was playing 3. has played 4. would play
5. is playing 6. has been playing 7. will play 8. plays
1. Мартин играет в шахматы с детства.
2. Что сейчас делает Джон? – Он играет в футбол с друзьями.
3. Вчера он играл в карты.
4. Линда играла в теннис вчера с 2 до 4.
5. Она сказала мне, что охотно сыграет в шахматы.
Ключ
Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.
1. are listening 2. had listened 3. listen 4. will have listened
5. were listening 6. will listen 7. have listened 8. listened
1. Студенты прослушают эту лекцию к 12.00.
2. Все студенты сейчас на лекции. Они внимательно слушают профессора.
3. Они прослушали эту лекцию на прошлой неделе.
4. Они не услышали, как зазвонил телефон, так как слушали громкую музыку.
5. Мы часто слушаем радио.
Ключ
Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.
1. will fly 2. flies 3. has flown 4. will be flying
5. is flying 6. flew 7. had flown 8. was flying
1. Сара улетела в Париж в прошлый вторник.
2. Белинда летела в Лондон, когда началась гроза.
3. Завтра в это время мы будем лететь над Атлантическим океаном.
4. Он сказал, что летал на Конкорде раньше.
5. Мой друг редко летает на самолетах.
Ключ
Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.
1. would talk 2. are talking 3. talked 4. have been talking
5. talk 6. had been talking 7. will talk 8. were talking
1. Когда я вернулся, мои родители разговаривали на кухне.
2. Стелла и Джоанна разговаривают по телефону с 3 часов.
3. Они обещали, что поговорят с начальником завтра.
4. Мои коллеги говорили о контракте вчера вечером.
Ключ
Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.
1. painted 2. would paint 3. paints 4. has painted
5. is painting 6. was painting 7. has been painting 8. will paint
1. Джек красит потолок с самого утра.
2. Моя дочь – художница. Она рисует очень хорошо.
3. Он сказал, что покрасит стены в зеленый цвет.
4. Я уверен, что Джордж нарисует твой портрет лучше всех.
5. Моя сестра красила пол, когда начался дождь.
Ключ
Выберите правильный вариант перевода подчеркнутой формы глагола.
1. build 2. were building 3. have built 4. will have built
5. would build 6. had built 7. are building 8. have been building
1. Они построят дом к концу ноября.
2. Строительные компании построили 12 домов в этом году.
4. Наши соседи сказали, что построят дом в деревне.
5. Майк с другом строили сарай, в то время как их отец чинил крыльцо.
Упражнения на времена
Exercise 1 Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в Present Indefinite или Present Continuous :
Переведите на английский язык:
Переведите на английский язык:
Переведите на английский язык:
1. He not (to see) me as he (to read) when I (to come) into the room. 2. When he was in Tula he (to visit) the places where he (to play) as a boy. 3. The letter (to arrive) five minutes after you (to leave) the house. 4. It (to rain) hard last night when I (to leave) the office. 5. The train could not stop because it (to travel) too fast at the time. 6. When I (to call) for my friend, his mother (to tell) me that he (to leave) half an hour before. 7. I (to shout) to him to stop, but he (to run) too fast and not (to hear). 8. L arge crowds (to wait) at the station when the Russian delegation (to arrive). 9. When I (to hear) the news, I (to hurry) to see him. 10. We (to walk) to the station when it (to begin) to rain. 11. He (to sit) in the garden when the storm (to break) out. 12. He (to thank) me for what I (to do) for him. 13. When I (to wake up) this morning, the sun (to shine) high in the sky. 14. Before he (to enter) the University, he (to work) at a plant. 15. The manager (to leave) the office before I (to arrive). 16. When I (to go) to the room the next day, I (to find) the newspapers exactly where I (to leave) them. 17. We (to walk) for about two hours when at last we (to see) the road.
Переведите на английский язык:
Переведите на английский язык:
Exercise 6 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя в придаточных предложениях времени и условия Present Indefinite, Present Continuous или Present Perfect вместо форм будущего времени:
1. Я еще буду работать, когда вы вернетесь. 2. Я поговорю с ним об этом, когда встречу. 3. Я пойду домой после того, как закончу работу. 4. Если я буду свободен вечером, то пойду с вами в театр. 5. Она будет ужинать после того, как распакует свои вещи. 6. Если он будет еще работать, когда вы вернетесь, посоветуйте ему лечь спать. 7. Если он не придет завтра, пошлите ему телеграмму. 8. Я дам вам знать, как только получу i письмо от него. 9. Мы пойдем, когда перестанет идти дождь. 10. Посидите здесь, пожалуйста, пока не вернется преподаватель. 11. Не сходите с трамвая, пока он не остановится. 12.Я зайду к вам перед тем, как уеду из Петербурга. 13. Пойдемте в парк, когда окончится лекция. 14. Я пойду домой только после того, как машина скроется из вида.
Exercise 7 Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в требуемом по смыслу времени:
А. 1. The ship (to go) to the north when a storm (to break) out. 2. By this time next year you (to graduate) from the University. 3. He (to become) a doctor now. 4. They (to drive) at about ninety miles an hour when the accident (to happen). 5. Although the weather (to be) fine during the last few days, this spring is not a good one on the whole. 6. When I (to get) to the station, I (to leam) that the bus (to leave) a few minutes before. 7. He generally (to play) baseball very well, but today he (to play) very badly. 8. All last week he (to prepare) for the exam. 9. That man (to teach) in this school since 1992. 10. Water (to change) into ice when the temperature (to drop) below zero. 11. We (to see) your brother a ear ago, but we not (to see) him since then. 12. It (to rain) every day since we (to come) here. 13. When we (to reach) the wood, we (to find) that a party of strangers (to occupy) the spot which we (to choose) for our picnic. 14. Kindly repeat what you just (to say). 15. I only (to succeed) in solving the problem after I (to work) on it for several hours. 16. He reminded me that we (to be) classmates at school. 17. My brother (to remain) in Saratov till the end of the war. 18. I (to hear) that you (to give) up the idea of studying French. 19. Up to now I not (to hear) anything him. 20. He (to be) a correspondent for The Times since 1981. 21. Come to my room as soon as you (to return). 22. I (to know) him ever since we (to be) children. 23. I shall cash the cheque as soon as the bank (to be) open. 24. He said he (to reach) home by midnight 25. By the time he is thirty he (to become) a great pianist. 26. He (to shrug) his shoulders, (to shake) his head, but (to say) nothing. 27. Dima (to go) to St. Petersburg last ear and (to work) there since then. 28. When I get back, they probably (to have supper). 29. He very much wanted to go to the Far East as he never (to be) there.
A dog, who (to run) away with a large piece of meat which he (to steal), (to come ) to a stream over which (to be) a little bridge. As he (to cross) the bridge, he (to look) down and (to see) another dog with another large piece of meat in his mouth. Not knowing that- what he (to see) was only the reflection of himself in the clear water, he greedily (to drop) his own meat and (to make) a snatch at the other. But, instead of getting anything, he only (to lose) the meat he (to steal).
C. THE ASS WITH A SACK OF SALT
An ass, who (to carry) a large sack of salt which his master (to place) on his back, (to come) to a stream over which there (to be) a bridge. As he (to cross) the bridge he (to slip) and (to fall) into the stream. The salt (to melt) in the water and the ass (to be) glad that his sack (to become) so light. The next day the ass (to cross) the bridge with another bag of salt. He (to remember) what (to happen) the day before, (to fall) into the stream on purpose and (to stay) there until the salt (to melt). After he (to do) the same thing a third time, his master (to decide) to cure the lazy animal of his tricks. He (to fill) the bag with sponges and (to tie) it on the ass’s back. When the ass (to come) to the stream, he (to plunge) into the water at once, expecting that the bag (to become) still lighter. He (to be), however, greatly disappointed when a few minutes later he (to find) that the bag (to be) ten times heavier than it (to be) before.
D. WHANG THE MILLER
Whang the Miller was very avaricious. Nobody (to love) money more than he, and he (to respect) only those who (to be) rich. When people (to talk) of a rich man, Whang always (to say), “I (to know) him very well; he and I (to be) friends since childhood,” but when people (to mention) a poor man, he always (to say) that he not (to know) him and never (to hear) his name before, as he not (to be) fond of many acquaintances. One day as he (to think) how to increase his wealth, he (to learn) that one of his neighbours, Hunks by name, (to find) a large pot of gold underground after he (to dream) of it three nights running. The greedy miller greatly (to envy) his neighbour’s luck and (to complain) every day to his customers that he (to be) unlucky, saying, “I (to work) from morning till night for so many years, but I never (to find) any gold. I wish I could dream like my neighbour!” At last he (to dream) one night that under a certain part of the wall of the mill there (to be) a huge pot of gold.
He (to dream) of the same pot of money the two succeeding nights and (to be) therefore sure that he (to find) the treasure in the place where he (to see) it in his dreams. So he (to get up) early the third morning, (to go) to the mill alone with a spade in his hand, and (to begin) to dig under the corner of the wall. He (to dig) for three hours when at last his spade (to strike) a broad, flat stone, so large that he (can) not remove it. He (to decide) that he (to go) home, (to tell) his wife everything and (to ask) her to help him. So he (to run) home and (to tell) his wife of his dream and of the treasure that (to wait) for them under the stone. They both (to run) back to the place where Whang (to dig) and found that their mill, which Whang (to undermine) by digging, (to fall) and (to lie) in ruins.
E. THE DEATH OF A HERO
(Adapted from K. SIMONOV’S novel DAYS AND NIGHTS)
Captain Saburov (to sleep) about an hour when the telephone operator (to awake) him. It (to be) still quite dark and he not (to know) what time it (to be). Jumping down from his bed he (to run) to the telephone.
“ Captain Saburov speaking.”
This is General Protsenko. Go out, listen, wake up your men, and tell them to listen too.”
When Saburov (to run) out of the dug-out, it (to snow). For a minute or two he not (to hear) anything, then his ears (to catch) the sound of a distant roar of guns. The (to be) about 25 miles from where he (to be), but the ground (to tremble) as if an earthquake (to shake) it.
Saburov (to turn) to a soldier who (to stand) nearby.
“ Can you hear anything?”
“ Of course, I can, Comrade Captain. Our guns (to fire).”
“ They (to fire) long?”
“ I (to listen) to them for about an hour”, (to say) the soldier.
An hour later everybody (to know) that the Soviet troops (to by-pass) Stalingrad to the north and south and (to encircle) the Germans.
Everybody (to want) to do something to help the Soviet troops in their great offe nsive. Captain Saburov (to ask) the divisional commander to allow him to make a night attack on a building which the Germans (to occupy) just in front of his lines.
The Germans (to think) that they (to cut off) completely the area occupied by Saburov and not (to expect) an attack.
The night attack (to begin) at a quarter past one. The Russians (to capture) the building and then (to prepare) to defend it against German counter-attacks. Saburov and his friend Lieutenant Maslennikov, (to lie) side by side in the window of a cellar just on a level with the ground. They (to see) some German soldiers enter the cellar through a hole they (to find) in the wall. As the Germans (to pass), Saburov (to open) fire with his tommy-gun. After he (to use) up all the ammunition, he (to throw) his tommy-gun at a German who (to pass) with such force that he (to fall) forward on his face. At that moment another German soldier (to lift) a gun over Saburov. Maslennikov (to jump) at the German and both of them (to fall) to the ground and (to roll) over and over. Saburov just (to get up) on his feet when he (to hear) some revolver shots and (to see) that the German (to rise) over Maslennikov’s body. He (to seize) the tommy-gun which (to lie) on the ground and (to hit) the Genie several times on the head with all his strength. Just then some Soviet soldiers (to rush) into the cellar and (to tell) him that the Germans (to retreat). Saburov (to drop) down beside Maslennikov and (to see) that his friend (to be) dead. He (to send) for the sappers and (to order) them to dig a grave for Maslennikov.
As soon as it (to be) light and he could see the face of his friend who (to die) to save him, he (to bend) over Maslennikov and (to take) his documents and medals. A salute of three volleys (to be fired) over the grave of the hero. Sounds of gun-fire (to come) from the west where Soviet troops (to close) the ring around 300,000 Germans.
Переведите на английский язык:
1.I was living in Leningrad when the war broke out. 2. His telegram arrived when I was leaving home. 3. Last year I often went to the cinema. 4. Yesterday I bought a watch as I had lost my old one. 5. He had finished his work by ten o’clock. 6. When I came the typist was typing the letters which I had given her the day before. 7. When my father was ill, the doctor visited him every day. 8. The typist had not typed all the letters when I came. 9. I read very much last year. 10. It was already quite dark when we came home. 11. She cut her finger while she was cutting the bread. 12.I spent my holiday (or: my leave) in a little village on the Neva. A friend of mine had advised me to go there. 13. In the summer I called on them every evening. 14. It was still raining when we came out of the house. 15. I was having dinner when he rang me up. 16. The other day I made the acquaintance of an old sailor. He had been to many countries in the East and the West. 17. I was returning home rather late. It was already getting dark and it was raining. I was walking quickly as I had not taken my umbrella and was afraid of getting wet. Cars were passing me. Suddenly one of them stopped near me and somebody called me. I recognized the voice of my friend, Doctor A. He asked me to get into the car and five minutes later I was at home. 18.I read (or: was reading) the whole evening yesterday. 19.I came home, had supper, and began to read the newspaper. Suddenly I remembered that I had promised my friend to return him his textbook. He had given it to me for two days and (had) asked me to return it in time. I stood up, took the text-book and went to my friend’s. 20. My sister was still sleeping when I got up because she had returned home rather late. 21. I was waiting for him about half an hour when he came at least. 22. They had been studying English for two years when they started to learn French.
Exercise 6 1. I’ll still be working when you come back. 2. I’ll speak to him about it when I meet him. 3. I’ll go home after I have finished,(or after I finish) my work. 4. If I am free tomorrow evening, I’ll go to the theatre with you. 5. She’ll have supper after she has unpacked (or: after she unpacks) her things. 6. If he is still working when you come back, advise him to go to bed. 7. If he doesn’t come tomorrow, send him a telegram. 8. I’ll let you know as soon as I get a letter from him. 9. We’ll go when it stops raining. 10. Sit here, please, until the professor comes back. 11. Don’t get off the tram until it stops. 12. I’ll call on you before I leave St.Petersburg. 13. Let’s go to the park when the lecture is over. 14. I’ll go home only after the car has disappeared (or: after the car disappears).
A dog, who was running away with a large piece of meat which he had stolen, came to a stream over which there was a little bridge. As he was crossing the bridge he looked down and saw another dog with another large piece of meat in his mouth. Not knowing that what he saw was only the reflection of himself in the clear water, he greedily dropped his own meat and made a snatch at the other. But, instead of getting anything, he only lost the meat he had stolen.
An ass, who was carrying a large sack of salt which his master had placed on his back, came to a stream over which there was a bridge. As he was crossing the bridge he slipped and fell into the stream. The salt melted in the water and the ass was glad that his sack had become so light. The next day the ass was crossing the bridge with another bag of salt.
He remembered what had happened the day-before, fell into the stream on purpose and stayed there until the salt melted (or: had melted). After he had done the same thing a third time, his master decided to cure the lazy animal of his tricks. He filled the bag with sponges and tied it on the ass’s back. When the ass came to the stream, be plunged into the water at once, expecting that the bag would become still lighter. He was, however, greatly disappointed when a few minutes later he found that the bag was ten times heavier than it had been before.
D. WHANG THE MILLER
Whang the miller was very avaricious. Nobody loved money more than he, and he respected only those who were rich. When people talked of a rich man, Whang always said, “I know him very well; he and I have been friends since childhood”, but when people mentioned a poor man, he always said that he did not know him and had never heard his name before, as he was not fond of many acquaintances. One day as he was thinking how to increase his wealth, he learned that one of his neighbours, Hunks by name, had found a large pot of gold underground aftfer he had dreamed of it three nights running. The greedy miller greatly envied his neighbour’s luck and complained every day to his customers that he was unlucky, saying, “I’ve been working from morning till night for so many years, but I’ve never found any gold. I wish I could dream like my neighbour!» At last he dreamed one night that under a certain part of the wall of the mill there was a huge pot of gold.
He dreamed of the same pot of money the two succeding nights and was therefore sure that he would find the treasure in the place where he had seen it in his dreams. So he got up early the third morning, went to the mill alone with a spade in his hand, and began to dig under the corner of the wall. He had been digging for three hours when at last his spade struck a broad, flat stone, so large that he could not remove it. He decided that he would go home, (would) tell his wife everything and (would) ask her to help him. So he ran home and told his wife of his dream and of the treasure that was waiting for them under the stone. They both ran back to the place where Whang had been digging and found that their mill, which Whang had undermined by digging, had fallen and was lying in ruins.
E. THE DEATH OF A HERO
(Adapted from K. SIMONOV’S novel DAYS AND NIGHTS)
Captain Saburov had been sleeping about an hour when the telephone operator awoke him. It was still quite dark and he did not know what time it was. Jumping down from his bed he ran to the telephone.
“ Captain Saburov speaking”.
“ This is General Prolsenko. Go out, listen, wake up your men, and tell them to listen, too”.
When Saburov ran out of the dug-out, it was snowing. For a minute or two he did not hear anything, then his ears caught the sound of a distant roar of guns. The guns were about 25 miles from where he was, but the ground was trembling as if an earthquake was shaking it
Saburov turned to a soldier who was standing nearly.
“ Can you hear anything?”
“ Of course, I can, Comrade Captain. Our guns are firing”.
“ Have they been firing long?”
“ I’ve been listening to them for about an hour”, said the soldier.
. An hour later everybody knew that the Soviet troops had by-passed Stalingrad to the north and south and (had) encircled the Germans.
Everybody wanted to do something to help the Soviet troops in their great offensive. Captain Saburov asked the divisional commander to allow him to make a night attack on a building which the Germans had occupied just in front of his lines.
The Germans thought that they had completely cut off the area occupied by Saburov and did not expect an attack.
The night attack began at a quarter past one. The Russians captured the building and then prepared to defend it against German counter-attacks. Saburov and his friend, Lieutenant Maslennikov, were lying side by side in the window of a cellar just on a level with the ground. They saw some German soldiers enter the cellar through a hole they had found in the wall. As the Germans were passing, Saburov opened fire with his tommy-gun. After he had used up all the ammunition, he threw his tommy-gun at a German who was passing with such force that he fell forward on his face. At that moment another German soldier lifted a gun over Saburov. Maslennikov jumped at the German and both of them fell to the ground and rolled over and over. Saburov had just got up on his feet when he heard some revolver shots and saw that the German had risen over Maslennikov’s body. He seized the tommy-gun which was lying on the ground and hit the German several times on the head with all his strength. Just then some Soviet soldiers rushed into the cellar and told him that the Germans were retreating. Saburov dropped down beside Maslennikov and saw that his friend was dead. He sent for the sappers and ordered them to dig a grave for Maslennikov.
As soon as it was light and he could see the face of his friend who had died to save him, he bent over Maslennikov and took his documents and medals.
A salute of three volleys was fired over the grave of the hero.
Sounds of gun-fire were coming from the west where Soviet troops were closing tie ring around 300,000 Germans.
1. At this time tomorrow we shall be approaching London. 2. He went to Samara in 1955 and has been living there since. 3. He had (already) been working at this plant for ten years when the war began (or: broke out). 4. We came home when the sun was still shining. 5. Everybody will (already) have gone to bed by the time we return. 6. Close the door. It is raining and it has become very cold. The weather has changed greatly since yesterday. 7. When I came in, he put the book on the table and stood up to greet me. 8. He will not make any progress until he works harder. 9. It was cold, as the sun had not yet risen. 10.I shall write to you after I have spoken (о r I speak) to him. 11.I have known him for a long time and I can say that he is a very good man. 12. The meeting has begun. 13. If he comes after I have left (or: I leave) give him the book that is lying on the table. 14. The sea has (already) been rough for a few days and there has been no ship for Sukhumi since Monday. We shall leave Odessa as soon as there is a ship. 15. I had been walking about an hour when at last I saw a little house near the river. I understood at once that it was the house about which Alex had told me. I went up to the house and knocked. A woman was sitting at the window and singing. Hearing the knock she stood up and went to the door. 16. Today I went to the factory to see Mr. Gray on business. We had arranged to meet at three o’clock in the afternoon. 17. Last night I was waiting for a (or: the) bus in Nevsky. I noticed that a (or: the) man who was standing near me was looking at me attentively. I recognized my friend, with whom I had gone to school. I had not seen him since 1985 and was very glad that I had met him.
Модальные глаголы
помогите пожалуйста выполнить упражнение по грамматике
1. Rephrase using the appropriate modals:
1) I’m sure he is at home.
2) I don’t think they will come, but who knows.
3) I think it is possible they will arrive on time.
4) It’s impossible that he is at work now.
5) I think she is crying.
6) I am sure the plan is going to be successful.
7) It seems to me that it will rain tomorrow, but maybe i’m wrong.
8) It is possible that the train will be 15 minutes late.
9) I’m sure he will win at the lections.
10) It is unlikely that they will get married soon.
11) I’m sure she has already visited a lot of wonderful places.
12) It is likely that they have been to London many times.
13) It seems quite possible to me that they watched this film when it was released.
14) It is unlikely that he has done the task.
15) I’m sure the teacher has already checked and graded the works.
16) It is likely that the shop has already closed.
17) It is unlikely that he lived in London last year.
18) I’m sure that they have lost their way.
19) It is possible that the concert has already started.
20) It is impossible that my friends have forgotten about the party.
1) I’m sure him to be at home.
2) I don’t think they are to come, but who knows.
3) I think it is possible for them to arrive on time.
4) It’s impossible for him to be at work now.