I couldn t help overhear what you said

Ngoại ngữ ngữ pháp tiếng anh

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Học sinh

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive) và gạch chân dưới các dấu hiệu

1 I am looking forward to (see) you.

2 He dreads (have) to retire.

3 I arranged (meet) them here.

4 He urged us (work) faster.

5 I wish (see) the manager.

6 It’s no use (wait).

7 He warned her (not touch) the wire.

8 Don’t forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed.

9 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it.

10 I can’t understand her (behave) like that.

11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen).

12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses.

13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college.

14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman.

15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary.

16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift?

17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us.

18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean.

19 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit.

20 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons.

21 I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused.

22 I couldn’t help (overhear) what you said.

23 Mrs Jones: I don’t allow (smoke) in my drawing-room.

Mrs Smith: I don’t allow my family (smoke) at all.

24 He surprised us all by (go) away without (say) ‘Good-bye’.

25 Please go on (write); I don’t mind (wait).

26 He wore dark glasses (avoid) (be) recognized.

27 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth.

28 I tried (persuade) him (agree) with your proposal.

29 Your windows need (clean); would you like me (do) them for you?

30 Would you mind (shut) the window? I hate (sit) in a draught.

31 I can’t help (sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) in a draught.

32 Do stop (talk): I am trying (finish) a letter.

33 His doctor advised him (give up) (jog).

34 My watch keeps (stop).

That’s because you keep (forget) (wind) it.

35 Without (realize) it. he hindered us instead of (help) us.

36 People used (make) fire by (rub) two sticks together.
giúp mình nhé

young01

Cựu Mod Tiếng Anh

I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive) và gạch chân dưới các dấu hiệu

1 I am looking forward to seeing(see) you.

2 He dreads having(have) to retire.

3 I arranged to meet(meet) them here.

4 He urged us to work(work) faster.

5 I wish to see(see) the manager.

6 It’s no use waiting(wait).

7 He warned her not to touch(not touch) the wire.

8 Don’t forget to lock(lock) the door before going(go) to bed.

9 My mother told me not to speak(not speak) to anyone about it.

10 I can’t understand her behaving(behave) like that.

11 He tried to explain(explain) but she refused to listen(listen).

12 At dinner she annoyed me by smoking(smoke) between the courses.

13 You are expected to know(know) the safety regulations of the college.

14 He decided to disguise(disguise) himself by dressing(dress) as a woman.

15 lam prepared to wait(wait) here all night if necessary.

16 Would you mind showing(show) me how to work(work) the lift?

17 After walking(walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others catch up (catch with us.
18 I am beginning to understand(understand) what you mean.

19 He was fined for exceeding(exceed) the speed limit.

20 The boys like playing(play) games but hate doing(do) lessons.

21 I regret to inform(inform) you that your application has been refused.

22 I couldn’t help overhearing(overhear) what you said.

23 Mrs Jones: I don’t allow smoking(smoke) in my drawing-room.

Mrs Smith: I don’t allow my family to smoke(smoke) at all.

24 He surprised us all by going(go) away without saying(say) ‘Good-bye’.

25 Please go on writing(write); I don’t mind waiting(wait).

26 He wore dark glasses to advoid(avoid) being(be) recognized.

27 Before giving(give) evidence you must swear to speak(speak) the truth.

28 I tried to persuade(persuade) him to agree(agree) with your proposal.

29 Your windows need cleaning (to be cleaned) (clean); would you like me to do(do) them for you?

30 Would you mind shutting(shut) the window? I hate sitting(sit) in a draught.

31 I can’t help sneezing(sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday from sitting(sit) in a draught.

32 Do stop talking(talk): I am trying to finish(finish) a letter.

33 His doctor advised him to give up(give up) jogging(jog).

34 My watch keeps stoping(stop).

That’s because you keep forgetting(forget)to wind (wind) it.

35 Without realizing(realize) it. he hindered us instead of helping(help) us.

36 People used to make(make) fire by rubbing(rub) two sticks together.

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Học sinh mới

I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive) và gạch chân dưới các dấu hiệu

1 I am looking forward to (see)seeing you.
2 He dreads (have) to retire. having
3 I arranged (meet) them here. to meet
4 He urged us (work) faster. to work
5 I wish (see) the manager. to see
6 It’s no use (wait). waiting
7 He warned her (not touch) the wire. not to touch
8 Don’t forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed. to lock- going
9 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it. not to speak
10 I can’t understand her (behave) like that. behaving
11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen). to explain- listening
12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses.smoking
13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college. to know
14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman. to disguise- dressing
15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary. to wait
16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift? showing
17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us. walking- catch
18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean. understand
19 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit. exceeding
20 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons. playing-doing
21 I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused. informing
22 I couldn’t help (overhear) what you said. overhearing
23 Mrs Jones: I don’t allow (smoke) in my drawing-room. to smoke
Mrs Smith: I don’t allow my family (smoke) at all. to smoke
24 He surprised us all by (go) away without (say) ‘Good-bye’.going- saying
25 Please go on (write); I don’t mind (wait). writing- waiting
26 He wore dark glasses (avoid) (be) recognized. to avoid being
27 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth. giving-to speak
28 I tried (persuade) him (agree) with your proposal. to persuade- agree
29 Your windows need (clean); would you like me (do) them for you?cleaning- to do
30 Would you mind (shut) the window? I hate (sit) in a draught.shuting-sitting
31 I can’t help (sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) in a draught. sneezing- sitting
32 Do stop (talk): I am trying (finish) a letter.talking- finishing
33 His doctor advised him (give up) (jog).to give up jogging
34 My watch keeps (stop).

Ex.2. USE the verbs in the required form of either infinitive or gerund. SUPPLY the gerund with required prepositions where appropriate

A. 1. He urged us (work) faster. 2. I arranged (meet) them here. 3. He dreads (have) to retire. 4. I’m looking forward (see) you. 5. I wish (see) the manager. 6. It’s no use (wait). 7. Don’t forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed. 8. He warned her (not touch) the wire. 9. My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it. 10. At dinner she annoyed me (smoke) between the courses. 11. I can’t understand her (behave) like that. 12. I tried (persuade) him (agree) with your proposal. 13. You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college. 14. He decided (disguise) himself (dress) as a woman. 15. I am prepared (wait) here all night if necessary. 16. Would you mind (show) how (work) the lift? 17. (Walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch up) with us. 18. I am beginning (understand) what you mean. 19. He was fined (exceed) the speed limit. 20. I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused. 21. The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons. 22. Mrs. Jones: I don’t allow (smoke) in my drawing room. Mr. Gronassio: I don’t allow my family (smoke) at all. 23. I couldn’t help (overhear) what you said. 24. He surprised us all (go) away without (say) ‘good-bye’. 25. Your windows need (clean); would you like me (do) them for you. 26. Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth. 27. Please go on (write); I don’t mind (wait). 28. My watch keeps (stop). – That’s because you keep (forget) (wind) it. 29. He wore dark glasses (avoid) (be) recognized. 30. Would you mind (shut) the window? I hate (sit) in a draught.

Like, love, hate, prefer

1. Часто обе формы – и герундий и инфинитив – могут использоваться с небольшим изменением значения высказывания:

I like to get up early.

I like getting up early.

2. Когда like употребляется в значении enjoy generally, после него обычно употребляется герундий.

I like cooking.

Но если предложение более конкретное, то чаще употребляется инфинитив.

I like to cook a roast on Sundays.

3. Когда like означает “(I) think it is a good idea”, после него употребляется инфинитив.

I like to pay bills on time.

Remember, forget, regret

1. После этих глаголов употребляется герундий, если действие произошло раньше чем о нем вспомнят, забудут или выскажут сожаление.

I remember having some lovely holidays when I was a kid.

I’ll never forget meeting you.

I regret lying to her.

2. После этих глаголов употребляется инфинитив, если действие произойдет после того, как о нем вспомнят, забудут или выскажут сожаление.

I must remember to phone my mother.

Don’t forget to lock all the doors.

I regret to tell you that you’ve failed.

Try

Инфинитив употребляется, когда говорят о цели, а герундий – когда о средствах ее достижения.

We tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible.

We tried pouring on water, covering it with a blanket, but it didn’t work.

Stop

1. Герундий употребляется, когда речь идет о действии, предшествовавшем остановке:

Stop talking! (Перестаньте болтать!)

2. Инфинитив объясняет, почему мы прервали предыдущее действие и что случится дальше, выполняя функцию обстоятельства цели:

I suddenly met my old friend and stopped to talk with him. (Я неожиданно встретил своего старого приятеля и остановился, чтобы поболтать с ним.)

Go on

Герундий употребляется, когда речь идет о продолжении того же самого действия, а инфинитив – когда появляется новый аспект действия.

Stop talking, go on writing!

After discussion the economy, the minister then went on to talk about foreign policy.

6. need=want

В предложении типа

The room needs cleaning (Комната нуждается в уборке).

герундий имеет то же значение, что и соответствующий пассивный инфинитив: The room needs to be cleaned.

Упр.10 G.2 Заполните пропуски требуемым по контексту глаголом из предложенного списка в нужной форме.

1. Her job _______ traveling all over the world.

2. He _______ being in the building at the time, but _______ shooting the security guide.

3. I was about to cook lunch when he _______ getting a take-away instead.

4. It’s great that the children can read now, although I really _______ reading them a bedtime story.

5. The Stock Market isn’t for me. I don’t want to _______ losing all my money.

6. Let’s go now to _______ getting stuck in the traffic.

7. Now we can afford it, we’re _______ buying a new car.

8. _______ living with someone who never _______ talking.

9. He _______making a decision till it was too late to do anything.

10. He _______ speaking and sat down.

Упр.10 G.3 Поставьте в предложении глагол в скобках в требуемую по контексту форму (инфинитив или герундий).

1. I arranged _______(meet) them here.

2. He urged us _______(work) faster.

3. I wish _______(see) the manager.

4. It’s no use _______(wait).

5. He warned her _______(not touch) the wire.

6. My mother told me _______(not speak) to anyone about it.

7. I can’t understand her _______(behave) like that.

8. You are expected _______(know) the safety regulations of the college.

9. I am prepared _______(wait) here all night if necessary.

10. I couldn’t help _______(overhear) what you said.

11. Mrs Jones: «I don’t allow _______(smoke) in my drawing-room.»

Mrs Smith: «I don’t allow my family _______(smoke) at all.»

12. I really don’t feel like _______(go) to work today.

13. Did you manage _______(finish) the project on time?

14. He crashed his car into a tree in order to avoid _______(hit) a dog.

15. Alison does not appear _______(care) about whether she passes or fails.

Упр.10 G.4 Поставьте в предложении глаголы в скобках в правильную по контексту форму (инфинитив или герундий).

1. He decided _______(disguise) himself by _______ (dress) as a woman.

2. Would you mind _______(show) me how _______(work) the lift?

3. He wore dark glasses _______(avoid) _______(be) recognized.

4. Would you mind _______(shut) the window? I hate _______(sit) in a draught.

5. I can’t help _______(sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday from _______(sit) in a draught.

6. His doctor advised him _______(give up) _______(jog).

7. My watch keeps _______(stop).

That’s because you keep _______(forget) _______(wind) it.

8. People used _______(make) fire by _______(rub) two sticks together.

9. By _______(neglect) _______(take) ordinary precautions he endangered the life of his crew.

10. I suggest _______(telephone) the hospitals before _______(ask) the police _______(look) for him.

11. It’s not much use _______(have) a bicycle if you don’t know how _______(ride) it.

12. He keeps _______(ask) me the time and I keep _______(tell) him _______(buy) himself a watch.

13. He has a theory that it is possible _______(tell) the time in daylight by _______(look) into cat’s eyes.

14. She agreed _______(help) him in the garden, as long as it didn’t involve _______(get) her hands dirty.

15. An instructor is coming _______(show) us how _______(use) the aqualung.

16. Some people seem _______(have) a passion for _______(write) to the newspapers.

17. Imagine _______(have) _______(get up) at five a.m. every day!

18. There is no point in _______(remain) in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything _______(help) the people who have _______(stay) there.

19. The horse won’t be well enough _______(run) in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem _______(have recovered) from his long journey.

20. It wouldn’t be safe _______(start) down now; we’ll have _______(wait) till the mist clears.

Упр.10 G.5Посмотрите на пары примеров. Сформулируйте различия в употреблении инфинитива и герундия после глаголов remember, forget, stop, regret, try, like/hate, go on, need/want.

1. a) I like singing in the shower.
b) I like to pay my bills as soon as I receive them.

2. a) I don’t remember seeing you here before.
b) I must remember to post that letter.

3. a) I’ll never forget shaking Mick Jagger by the hand.
b) I forgot to write down their telephone number.

4. a) We tried to open the door, but it was locked.
b)

I can’t get the video to work.

Why don’t you try changing the plug?

5. a) I stopped smoking years age.
b) I stopped to pick up a hitchhiker.

Упр.10 G.6 Заполните пропуски, поставив в каждой паре предложений глагол в скобках в нужную по контексту форму (инфинитив или герундий).

1. a) I used to _______(think) that life ended at 30.

b) I’m not used to _______(think) so hard this early in the morning.

2. a) Jane was never a very reliable friend. If I were you, I’d try _______(forget) her.

b) If your clothes don’t seem very white after you’ve washed them, try _______(soak) them in a little bleach.

3. a) Please stop _______(make) such a terrible noise!

b) After half an hour, we stopped _______(make) a cup of tea.

4. a) I remember _______(see) him in the part of Hamlet at the Academy Theatre.

b) Did you remember _______(see) Tom and tell him that we can’t come on Saturday?

5. a) I started _______(read) classical literature at the age of six.

b) Oh, look! It’s starting _______(rain).

6. a) He went on _______(write) his essay despite the noise.

b) The lecture began very badly, but the professor went on _______(make) some interesting points.

7. a) I couldn’t help them _______(find) what they were looking for as I was in too much of a hurry.

b) Harry looked so funny that I couldn’t help _______(laugh).

8. a) I like _______(pay) bills quite promptly. It’s so easy to get behind.

b) I like _______(be) the centre of attention.

9. a) Do you like _______(cook)?

b) When we have a dinner party, I like _______(cook) something really exotic that nobody’s ever had before.

10.a) I hate _______(drive) in the dark.

b) I hate _______(tell) you, but I’ve broken your favourite cup.

11.a) I’ll never regret _______(do) a kind action.

b) We regret _______(inform) you that your application has been refused.

12. a) You don’t need _______(ask) his permission every time you want _______(leave) the room.

b) The room needs _______(clean).

Упр.10 G.7 Заполните пропуски в предложении требуемой по контексту формой глагола в скобках (инфинитив или герундий).

1. It’s difficult to get used to _______(eat) with chopsticks.

2. If you can’t turn the key try _______(put) some oil in the lock.

4. Did you remember _______(give) him the key of the safe?

No, I didn’t. I’ll go and do it now.

5. I know my hair wants _______(cut) but I never have time _______(go) to the hairdresser’s.

6. Jenny told me that she regrets _______(shout) at you last night.

7. He needs _______(go) to hospital for tests.

8. We regret _______(inform) you that we cannot offer you the job.

9. I stopped _______(get) some petrol on my way home from work.

10. Mary always forgets _______(close) the fridge after she has used it.

Have you tried _______(put) a notice up on the door?

11. I am beginning _______(understand) what you mean.

12. I hate _______(borrow) money.

Упр.10 G.8Заполните пропуски в предложении требуемой по контексту формой глагола в скобках (инфинитив или герундий).

1. Stop ______ (argue) and start ______ (work).

2. I remember ______ (read) a review of that book and ______ (think) I’d like ______ (get) it.

3. Don’t forget ______ (lock) the door before ______ (go) to bed.

4. After ______ (walk) for three hours we stopped ______ (let) the others ______ (catch up) with us.

5. Please go on ______ (write); I don’t mind ______ (wait).

6. I tried ______ (persuade) him ______ (agree) with your proposal.

7. Your windows need ____ (clean); would you like me ____ (do) them for you?

8. Do stop ______ (talk); I am trying ______ (finish) a letter.

9. He hates ______ (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it ______ (ring).

10. I prefer ______ (drive) to ______ (be driven).

11. I advise you ______ (start) ______ (look) for a flat at once.

13. She likes her children ______ (go) to the dentist every six months.

14. I tried ______ (explain) to him but he refused ______ (listen) and went on ______ (grumble).

15. Try ______ (forget) it; it isn’t worth ______ (worry) about.

16. I’d hate ______ (be) beside a volcano when it started ______ (erupt).

17. I don’t remember ______ (give) you permission ______ (use) my car.

18. The car began _____ (make) an extraordinary noise so I stopped _____ (see) what it was.

Упр.10 G.9 Закончите второе предложение так, чтобы оно было близко по смыслу первому предложению. Используйте выделенное слово и от двух до пяти других слов.

1. I will send you out of the classroom if you continue to make so much noise.

keepIf _______ so much noise, I will send you out of the classroom.

2. ‘Would you like to go fishing?’ Tom asked me.

feltTom asked me if _______ fishing.

3. I wish I had not spent so much money last night.

regretI _______ so much money last night.

4. He found it impossible to keep his good news secret from her.

resistHe could _______ his good news.

5. I will always remember the first time I met Martha.

neverI _______ Martha for the first time.

6. Could you open the window, please?

mindWould _______, please?

7. I am fairly sure I will pass all my exams this year.

expectI _______ all my exams this year.

8. Jack said that he hadn’t cheated in the exam.

cheatingJack _______ in the exam.

9. You shouldn’t give them impression you don’t want the job.

avoidYou should _______ them the impression you don’t want the job.

10. I’m sorry but you haven’t been appointed to the post.

regretI _______ you have not been appointed to the post.

11. ‘OK. I’ve deliberately deleted all references to works of French scientists’, he said.

admittedHe _______ to works of French scientists.

12. I think Derek has forgotten the meeting.

appearsDerek _______ the meeting.