I didn t realize that someone was recording our conversation
I didn t realize that someone was recording our conversation
Passive voice 1. They are building a new ringroad round the city
2.i didnt realize that someone was recording our conversation
3.they have changed the date of the meeting
4.people should send their complaints to the head office
5.an electrial fault could have caused the fire
6.they are going to hold next years congress in san francisco
7.the delegates had received the informations before recess
8.the teacher should buythe supplies for this class
9.the fire has caused considerable damage
10.the company was developing a new procedure before the bankrultcy hearing began
11.prabu will have received the papers by tommorrow
12.the manager should sign these contracs today
13.the company had ordered some new equipment before the strike began
14.the committe is cosidering severak new proposals
15.the tornado destroyed thirty houses
16.the hurricanes destroy a great deal of property every ye
1. They are building a new ringroad round the city
\u261e a new ringroad is being built by them round the citu
2. I didn’t realize that someone was recording our conversation
\u261e I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone
3. they have changed the date of the meeting
\u261e the date of the meeting has been changed by them
4. people should send their complaints to the head office
\u261e people’s complaints should be sent by them to the head office
5. an electrial fault could have caused the fire
\u261e the fire could have been caused by an electrical fault
6.they are going to hold next years congress in san francisco
\u261e next year’s congress is going to be held by them in san fransisco
7. the delegates had received the informations before recess
\u261e the informations had been received by the delegates before recess
8. the teacher should buythe supplies for this class
\u261e the supplies should be bought by the teacher for the class
9. the fire has caused considerable damage
\u261e considerable damage has been caused by the fire
10. the company was developing a new procedure before the bankrultcy hearing began
\u261e a new procedure was being developed by the company before the bankrultcy hearing began
11. prabu will have received the papers by tommorrow
\u261e the papers will have been received by prabu tomorrow
12. the manager should sign these contracs today
\u261e these contracts should be signed by the manager today
13. the company had ordered some new equipment before the strike began
\u261e some new equipments had been ordered by the company before the strike began
14. The committe is cosidering several new proposals
\u261e several new proposals are being considerated by the committee
15. the tornado destroyed thirty houses
\u261e thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado
16. the hurricanes destroy a great deal of property every year
\u261e a great deal of property is destroyed by the hurricanes every year
____________
Subject : English
Class : X
Chapter : Passive voice
Make sentences passive
1. I didn’t realize that someone was recording our conversation.I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded
2. The police have never sent drivers to jail.Drivers have never been sent to jail (by the police)
3. Tom is building this houseThis house is being built by Tom
4. His behavior surprised me very muchI was surprised by his behavior very much
3. Write the comparative and superlative of the following adjectives and adverbs:
strangely, bad, crazy, annoying, sad, often, near
strangely – more strangely – the most strangely
bad – worse – the worst
crazy – crazier – the craziest
annoying – more annoying – the most annoying
sad – sadder – the saddest
often – more often – the most often
near – nearer – the nearest
4. Translate 1) Его уже спросили? Has he been asked yet?2) Она либо спит, либо читает. She is either sleeping or reading. 3) Вам нужно и пройти регистрацию, и найти выход на посадку. You have to both check in and find the gate.4) Моя кредитная карточка была временно заблокирована (block) – Моя тоже! My credit card was (has been) temporarily blocked! – So was (has) mine!5) В моем распоряжении было 5 минут, поэтому я купила эту шубу. I had five minutes at my disposal that’s why I bought this fur coat.6) Пока снимались деньги, они оплачивали счета. While the money was being withdrawn, they were paying the bills.7) Меня могут выслушать сегодня? Can I be listened to today? 8) Налоги не были заплачены, поэтому его должны арестовать! The taxes have not been paid that’s why he has to be (must be) arrested!
Past Story and Passive Structures
| Rule | Tense | Example |
| We use Past Perfect Continuous when we talk about an action which had been happening before another action in the past. | Past Perfect Continuous | # They had been cooking before I came |
| We use it when we talk about habits and long-lasting situations which now are different or finished | Used to | # She used to like me |
| We use it when we talk about an action which was happening during a certain period of time in the past. | Past Continuous | # She was eating all day yesterday |
Preposition Trainer. Translate the following sentences
Они настаивают на вашем присутствии или от имени нас всех, или из любопытства, хотя они оба не придут вовремя, потому что это не в их интересах. Всего наилучшего! Пожелай мне удачи!
They insist on your presence either on behalf of everybody or out of curiosity although neither of them is (are) going to come on time/in time because it’s not in their interests. All the best! Wish me luck!
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Измените предложения, поставив глагол в пассивном залоге People advised us not to go out alone….
Измените предложения, поставив глагол в пассивном залоге
People advised
us not to go out alone. __________________________________
The
company employs two hundred people. ____________________________
A loud
noise woke us up during the night.
______________________________
Somebody locks
the park gates at 6.30 p.m. ____________________________ I posted
the letter a week ago. _________________________________________ 11. Somebody has
cleaned the room. ______________________________________
12. They have
postponed the concert. _____________________________________
13. Somebody is
using the computer at the moment. ______________________
14. I didn’t
realise that somebody was recording our conversation. _________
15. They are
building a new ring road round the city. ______________________
16. They have
built a new hospital near the airport. _______________________
17.
Somebody will clean the windows later. _______________________________
Используя пассивный залог, поставьте
вопросы к выделенным словам
Columbus
discovered America.
Who was America
discivered by?
We keep
money in a safe.
They speak
Italian in Italy.
They took his
aunt to hospital.
The boys damaged
the television.
Da Vinci painted
the Mona Lisa.
He invited
30 people to his party.
They grow
bananas in Africa.
Закончите предложения, используя
выражение “…going to…”
и один из данных глаголов:
eat, give, lie, rain, walk, wash
My hair is
dirty. I’m going to wash it.
I don’t
want to go home by bus. I ______________________________________
Take an
umbrella with you. It __________________________________________
I’m
hungry. I __________________________________ this sandwich.
It’s Ann’s
birthday next week. We _______________________ her a present.
I feel
tired. I __________________________ down for an hour.
People advised us not to go out alone.
We were advised not to go out alone
The company employs two hundred people.
Two hundred people are empoyed by the company
A loud noise woke us up during the night.
We were waked(woken) up by a loud noise during the night
Somebody locks the park gates at 6.30 p.m.
The park gates are locked at 6,30 p.m.
I posted the letter a week ago.
The letter (My letter) was posted a week ago
11. Somebody has cleaned the room.
The room has been cleaned
12. They have postponed the concert.
The concert has been postponed
13. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer ıs being used at the moment
14. I didn’t realise that somebody was recording our conversation.
I didn’t realise that our conversation was being recorded
15. They are building a new ring road round the city.
A new ring road round the city is being built
16. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A new hospıtal has been built near the airport
17.Somebody will clean the windows later.
The wındows will be cleaned later
We keep money in a safe.
Where is our money kept?
They speak Italian in Italy.
What language is spoken in İtaly?
They took his aunt to hospital.
Who was taken to hospital?
The boys damaged the television.
Who was the television damaged by?
Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.
Who was the Mona Lisa painted by?
He invited 30 people to his party.
How many people were invited to his party?
They grow bananas in Africa.
Where are bananas grown?
eat, give, lie, rain, walk
I don’t want to go home by bus. I’m going to walk
Take an umbrella with you. It is going to rain
I’m hungry. I’m going to eat this sandwich.
It’s Ann’s birthday next week. We are going to give her a present.
I feel tired. I’m going to lie down for an hour.
Passive (present and past continuous)
| Present and past continuous tense of verb to be (am, is, are / was, were being) + past participle Active Passive They are repairing the bridge. The bridge is being repaired. Somebody was following them. They were being followed. |
Упр. 61. Прочитайте и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The coffee is being brought. 6. A new French film is being shown now.
2. He is being asked rules. 7. A new theatre is being built in our street.
3. When I came in she was being examined. 8. The plan was being discussed from 1 to 3
4. The book is being widely discussed now. o’clock.
5. The room was being aired when you were out. 9. The child is being dressed.
Упр. 62. Что происходит в аэропорту? Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Present Continuous Passive.
Someone’s ticket ___is being checked______ (check).
1 Someone’s luggage ___________________________________(weigh).
2 Now labels ________________________________________ (stick on).
3 Now the cases ________________________(put) onto the conveyor belt.
4 A flight __________________________(announce) over the loudspeaker.
6 Passengers ____________________________(drive) to the aircraft by bus.
Упр. 63. Рабочие ремонтировали старый дом. Что происходило? Раскройте скобки,
Употребляя глаголы в Past Continuous Passive.
1. The door _______________________ (paint).
2. The grass ______________________ (cut).
3. The rubbish ______________________(take away).
4. A garage _________________________( build).
5. The fence _________________________repair).
6. The windows _______________________(wash).
7. A nesting box _______________________ (put up).
8. Trees _______________________________(plant).
9. Furniture ___________________________(deliver).
Упр. 64. Переделайте предложения из активного в пассивный залог.
1. Someone is showing her new toys.
2. Somebody was looking for you 5 minutes ago.
3. They were discussing the problem.
4. They are sending Mr Brown to London on business.
5. When I rang the door they were putting the child to bed.
6. A dog is chasing the child.
7. The wind was blowing the clouds away.
8. Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived.
9. They are building a new ring-road round the city.
10. He is always asking me for some money.
11. I didn’t realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
12. Somebody is helping her with the housework.
13. A farmer is building a new barn.
Passive (present, past and future perfect)
Ex. 136. Put the verbs in brackets into present or past continuous active or passive
1. There are no doors. They ______________________________(paint).
2. The house ____________________________(redecorate) when I arrived.
3. The workers __(make) our street one-way.
4. This type of computers now _(manufacture) in many
5. He _____________________(drive) at over 100 kilometres when the accident happened.
6. Look! The banks of the river _________________________(clean) of litter by some high
7. When I left the laboratory, the lab assistant still _____________________(test) the device.
8. We couldn’t ride that way because the road ___________________________(widen).
9. The countries _____________________(compete) with each other to build the tallest building.
10. Ann can’t use her office at the moment. It ____________________________(redecorate).
11. The photocopier broke down yesterday, but now it’s OK. It ________________________
12. Somebody ______________________(clean) the room when I arrived.
1. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we __________________________(follow).
Ex. 137. Make the sentences passive
1. Someone is showing her new toys. ______________
2. Somebody was looking for you 5 minutes ago._____
3. They were discussing the problem._______________
4. They are sending Mr Brown to London on business._
5. When I rang the door they were putting the child to bed.______________________________
6. A dog is chasing the child.______________________
7. The wind was blowing the clouds away.___________
8. Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived.____
9. They are building a new ring-road round the city.____
10. He is always asking me for some money.__________
11. I didn’t realize that somebody was recording our conversation.________________________
12. Somebody is helping her with the housework.______
13. A farmer is building a new barn.________________
13. Jenny was cooking dinner when I got home. _______
PASSIVE (PRESENT PERFECT)
| Present perfect tense of verb to be (have /has) + past participle Active:They have redecorated the bedroom. Passive: The bedroom has been redecorated. |
Ex. 138. Read and translate the sentences into Russian.
1. No mistakes have been made.
2. The gate has been left open.
3. He will have been sent to school by that time.
4. The dinner had been eaten before they finished the conversation.
5. You will have been given an answer by next week.
6. The building had been destroyed by the fire before the fire brigade arrived.
7. I couldn’t open the box as it had been locked by somebody.
8. The book will have been published by the end of the year.
9. I’ve just been offered the ticket for the film.
10. Pushkin’s works have been translated into many languages.
Ex. 139. Make the sentences passive.
Example: They have discussed the question. The question has been discussed.
1. The child has broken the crystal vase.
2. The gardener has planted some trees.
3. She hasn’t cleaned the rooms for weeks.
4. Have the boys broken the window?
5. They haven’t invited Nick to the party.
6. The company has sacked 100 people.
7. The police have accused several people of the theft.
2. They have taken her to hospital.
3. Somebody has split tea all over the tablecloth.
4. Has someone mended the chair yet?
5. Nobody has ever spoken to me like that.
6. I haven’t washed the floor yet.
7. I have cut my finger.
8. The orchestra has played that piece beautifully.
Ex. 140. Choose present perfect or past simple active or passive.
1. When it became clear that he would be moving to Austria, he _____________(sell) the house
2. All the copies of the book already _______________________(sell out).
4. The tickets cost too much and ____________________(sell) badly.
5. Do you know if your neighbours _________________________(sell) their car?
6. According to yesterday’s newspapers, astronomers in Australia ______________(discover)
a planet in galaxy close to ours.
7. A new planet ________________________ (discover) but I don’t remember its name.
8. Radium ______________________(discover) by Pierre and Marie Curie.
9. His father _________________(receive) so many complains about the noise that he told
Chris to sell his drums.
11. Over 50 letters of support _____________________(receive) in the last 10 days.
12. His project ____________________(receive) a lot of attention lately.
PASSIVE (PAST AND FUTURE PERFECT)
| Past / future perfect tense of verb to be (had /will have been) + past participle Active:Tom had painted the house. The workers will have finished the work. Passive:The house had been painted. The work will have been finishedby workers. |
Ex. 141. When the pupils went back to school after the summer holidays, a lot of things
Had been changed. Write the words in brackets in past perfect passive.
New desks ___had been bought______________________(buy).
1. A lot of trees ____(plant).
2. New lights ______(put in).
3. The classrooms ___(paint).
4. A tennis court ____(build).
5. The fence ________(take down).
6. Five new classrooms ________________________________(add).
7. New equipment __________________________(buy) for the chemistry lab.
8. Showers __________________________(install) in the changing rooms.
9. New blackboards ____________________________(put up) in the classrooms.
10. A school canteen ______________________________(repair).
11. The floor in the gym ______________________________(changed).
10. The whole school ________________________________(modernize).
Ex. 142. What do you think will have been done by the year 2010?
Example: I don’t think the drug problem will have been solved.
| the drug problem talking robots a cure for cancer passenger transport to the moon the world’s hunger problem supersonic trains new energy source the problem of world peace satellite TV for everyone |
Ex. 143. Turn from active into passive. Use past or future perfect.
1 When I came out of the restaurant I found that a thief had taken my car radio.
2 John will have received the paper by tomorrow.
3 I knew why they hadn’t chosen me for the job.
4 They will have given me new medicine before another check up.
5 The builders say they will have finished the road by September.