I know that my friend is a just man i expect that he will

Complex Object. Упражнения по теме «сложное дополнение».

Следующая страница [433] [434] [435] [436] [437] [438] [439] [440] [441]
I want him to help me.
I’d like him to help me.

Упражнение 427. Закончите предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение.

• E.g. «Bring me a book,» said my brother to me. My brother wanted me to bring him a book.

Упражнение 428. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.

1. Я хочу, чтобы все дети смеялись. 2. Я хочу, чтобы все это прочитали. 3. Мне хотелось бы, чтобы доктор посмотрел его. 4. Дети хотели, чтобы я рассказал им сказку. 5. Я не хочу, чтобы она знала об этом. 6. Он хотел, чтобы его друг пошел с ним. 7. Мой брат хочет, чтобы я изучала испанский язык. 8. Я бы хотел, чтобы мои ученики хорошо знали английский язык. 9. Я не хочу, чтобы ты получил плохую оценку. 10. Мне бы ке хотелось, чтобы они опоздали. 11. Я не хотела, чтобы вы меня ждали. 12. Она бы хотела, чтобы ее брат получил первый приз. 13. Я хочу, чтобы вы прочли эту книгу. 14. Мне бы хотелось, чтобы вы приехали к нам. 15. Она хотела, чтобы ее сын хорошо окончил школу. 16. Им бы хотелось, чтобы мы проиграли игру. 17. Она не хотела, чтобы я уехал в Москву. 18. Я бы не хотел, чтобы Вы потеряли мою книгу. 19. Папа хочет, чтобы я была пианисткой. 20. Мы хотим, чтобы этот артист приехал к нам в школу. 21. Вам бы хотелось, чтобы я рассказал вам эту историю? 22. Хотите, я дам Вам мой словарь?

I expect him to come.

I know him to be a good pupil.

Упражнение 429. Перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение вместо придаточных дополнительных предложений.

• E.g. I expect that she will send me a letter.
I expect her to send me a letter.

I know that he is a great scientist.
I know him to be a great scientist.

1. I know that my friend is a just man. 2. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it.3. I expected that she would behave quite differently. 4. I did not expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 5. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 6. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 7.1 know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 8. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the Earth.

Упражнение 430. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.

1. Она знала, что он очень добрый человек. 2. Все знали, что она прогрессивный ученый. 3. Я знаю, что твоя сестра — очень способная студентка. 4. Все знают, что Байрон — великий поэт. 5. Я не ожидал, что это случится так скоро. 6. Мы рассчитываем, что вы нам поможете. 7. Он ожидал, что министр ответит сразу. 8. Мы рассчитывали, что погода изменится. 9. Я рассчитываю, что письмо придет завтра. 10. Он рассчитывал, что учитель похвалит его. 11. Она не рассчитывала, что они вернутся так поздно. 12. Я знаю, что она талантливая певица. 13. Я знала, что он великий ученый. 14. Мы не рассчитывали, что вы так много сделаете. 15. Учитель рассчитывал, что ученики поймут правило. 16. Я не ожидал, что он напишет такие прекрасные стихи.

I like her to sing.

I hate her to cry.

Упражнение 431. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.

Упражнение 432. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.

Look how Complex Object is used in this song lyrics.

You, you’re living your life when you’re dreaming
Late at night you’re hearing my voice in your head, yeah
But you (but you) can’t silence your own heavy breathing, ha
When you try, you wake up alone in your bed

It’s time you see what it’s all about
There’s one cure and there’s no way out

I don’t wanna hear «you might»
There’s a fire gettin’ near and sparks ignite
If you’re ready for a wild ride
Let me hear you say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)
Say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)

I, I feel all the heat when you see me
And I know (I know), I know that you’re feeling it too, ooh yeah
Letting go is something that should be so easy
Hold me close, I know what you want me to do

Your friends are telling you you’re better alone
But you’ll regret it when you get back home

I don’t wanna hear «you might»
There’s a fire gettin’ near and sparks ignite
If you’re ready for a wild ride
Let me hear you say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)
Say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)

Who knows where we’ll be in the morning?
I know we’re here tonight
Get uptight and it all gets so boring
It takes to make you come alive
Take my hand, kiss your fears goodbye
There’s something here that we can’t deny
It’s time you see what it’s all about
There’s one cure and there’s no way out

Let me hear you say it
I wanna hear you say it
Let me hear you say YEAH!
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)
Say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)

I don’t wanna hear «you might»
There’s a fire gettin’ near and sparks ignite
If you’re ready for a wild ride
Let me hear you say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)
Say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)
Say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)
Let me hear you say yeah
(Yeah, yeah, yeah)

Упражнение 431

Перепишите следующие предложения, употреб­ляя сложное дополнение вместо придаточных допол­нительных предложений.

• E.g.I expect that she will sendme a letter. I expect her to sendme a letter. I know that he isa great scientist. I know him tobe a great scientist.

1. I know that my friend is a just man. 2. I ex­pect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 3. I expected that she would behave quite differently. 4. I did not expect that my broth­er would forget to send her flowers. 5. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 6. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 7. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 8. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the Earth.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.

1. Я рассчитываю, что письмо придет завтра. 2. Он рассчитывал, что учитель похвалит его. 3. Она не рассчитывала, что они вернутся так поздно. 4. Я знаю, что она талантливая певица. 5. Я знала, что он великий ученый. 6. Мы не рассчитывали, что вы так много сделаете. 7. Учитель рассчиты­вал, что ученики поймут правило. 8. Я не ожидал, что он напишет такие прекрасные стихи. 9. Она

знала, что он очень добрый человек. 10. Все зна­ли, что она прогрессивный ученый. 11. Я знаю, что твоя сестра — очень способная студентка. 12. Все знают, что Байрон — великий поэт. 13. Я не ожидал, что это случится так скоро. 14. Мы рассчитываем, что вы нам поможете. 15. Он ожи­дал, что министр ответит сразу. 16. Мы рассчи­тывали, что погода изменится.

I like her to sing. I hate her to cry.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.

1. Я люблю, когда дети смеются. 2. Она не лю­бит, когда я с ней спорю. 3. Она не любила, чтобы мы приходили поздно. 4. Он терпеть не может, когда я опаздываю. 5. Наш учитель любит, когда мы задаем вопросы. 6. Я ненавижу, когда ты за­бываешь свои обязанности. 7. Бабушка любит, когда Лена играет на рояле. 8. Папа любит, когда я говорю по-английски. 9. Мой дедушка не любил, когда дети разговаривали за столом. 10. Он тер­петь не мог, когда мы ломали игрушки. 11. Он любил, когда мы играли в тихие игры.

Упражнение 431

Перепишите следующие предложения, употреб­ляя сложное дополнение вместо придаточных допол­нительных предложений.

• E.g.I expect that she will sendme a letter. I expect her to sendme a letter. I know that he isa great scientist. I know him tobe a great scientist.

1. I know that my friend is a just man. 2. I ex­pect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 3. I expected that she would behave quite differently. 4. I did not expect that my broth­er would forget to send her flowers. 5. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 6. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 7. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 8. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the Earth.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.

1. Я рассчитываю, что письмо придет завтра. 2. Он рассчитывал, что учитель похвалит его. 3. Она не рассчитывала, что они вернутся так поздно. 4. Я знаю, что она талантливая певица. 5. Я знала, что он великий ученый. 6. Мы не рассчитывали, что вы так много сделаете. 7. Учитель рассчиты­вал, что ученики поймут правило. 8. Я не ожидал, что он напишет такие прекрасные стихи. 9. Она

знала, что он очень добрый человек. 10. Все зна­ли, что она прогрессивный ученый. 11. Я знаю, что твоя сестра — очень способная студентка. 12. Все знают, что Байрон — великий поэт. 13. Я не ожидал, что это случится так скоро. 14. Мы рассчитываем, что вы нам поможете. 15. Он ожи­дал, что министр ответит сразу. 16. Мы рассчи­тывали, что погода изменится.

I like her to sing. I hate her to cry.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.

1. Я люблю, когда дети смеются. 2. Она не лю­бит, когда я с ней спорю. 3. Она не любила, чтобы мы приходили поздно. 4. Он терпеть не может, когда я опаздываю. 5. Наш учитель любит, когда мы задаем вопросы. 6. Я ненавижу, когда ты за­бываешь свои обязанности. 7. Бабушка любит, когда Лена играет на рояле. 8. Папа любит, когда я говорю по-английски. 9. Мой дедушка не любил, когда дети разговаривали за столом. 10. Он тер­петь не мог, когда мы ломали игрушки. 11. Он любил, когда мы играли в тихие игры.

I.Закончите предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение.

• E.g. «Bring me a book,» said my brother to me. My brother wanted me to bring him a book.

II.Перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение вместо придаточных дополнительных предложений.

• E.g. I expect that she will send me a letter. I expect her to send me a letter. I know that he is a great scientist. I know him to be a great scientist.

1.I know that my friend is a just man. 2. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 3. I expected that she would behave quite differently. 4. I did not expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 5. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 6. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 7. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 8. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the Earth.

III.Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение с причастием.

• E.g. He was reading in the garden. She saw him. She saw him reading in the garden.

Practical task № 10

Theme:Complex object

Exercise 2

Change the complex sentences into simple ones using complex objects.

Model:
A: I think that the flat is very cosy.
B: I think the flat to be very cosy.

1. I think that a shower is a most important convenience.

2. I think that our water supply is not good.

3. I saw that he pressed the bell.

4. I did not expect that they would come in time.

5. I watched how he spoke on the phone.

6. He heard that the telephone rang.

7. I saw that he took out his latch-key.

8. She believed that he had stolen her money to pay his debts.

9. He wants that this work will be done.

10. He wants that this work will have been done by Friday.

Answer key:

1. I think a shower to be a most important convenience.

2. I think our water supply not to be good.

3. I saw him press the bell.

4. I did not expect them to come in time.

5. I watched him speak on the phone.

6. He heard the telephone ring.

7. I saw him take out his latch-key.

8. She believed him to have stolen her money to pay his debts.

9. He wants this work to be done.

10. He wants this work to have been done by Friday.

Exercise 3

Combine the following sentences using either Complex Object or that-clause (pay attention to Sequence of tenses).

1. They haven’t seen. The railway accident occurred near the station.

2. I heard. They argued about different tastes in art.

3. I see. Your tastes differ greatly.

4. We heard. He made a report on his new discovery.

Answer key:

Practical task № 11

Theme:Complex subject

I.Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное подлежащее.

• E.g. We heard that a car stopped outside the door. A car was heard to stop outside the door. It is believed that the poem was written by Byron. The poem /s believed to have been written by Byron.

1.People consider the climate there to be very healthy. 2. It was announced that the Chinese dancers were arriving next week. 3. It is expected that the performance will be a success. 4. It is said that the book is popular with both old and young. 5. It is believed that the poem was written by an unknown soldier. 6. It is supposed that the playwright is working at a new comedy. 7. It is reported that the flood has caused much damage to the crops. 8.. It was supposed that the crops would be rich that year. 9. It has been found that this mineral water is very good for the liver. 10. Scientists consider that electricity exists throughout space. 11. It is said that the weather in Europe was exceedingly hot last summer. 12. It was reported that five ships were missing after the battle.

II.Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.

1.This work seems to take much time. 2. The operation seemed to be a complicated one. 3. Money just doesn’t happen to interest me. 4. In the middle of the lecture Dr. Sommerville happened to pause and look out of the window. 5. From the very first mention of Long John, I was afraid that he might turn out to be the very one-legged sailor whom I had watched for so long at the inn. 6. Clyde seemed to have been thinking of no one else but Sondra since their last meeting. 7. Clyde appeared to have for-gotten of his promise to spend his spare evenings with Roberta. 8. She appeared to be an excellent actress. 9. One day a Hare happened to meet a Tortoise. 10. The Tortoise seemed to be moving very slowly. 11. The Hare turned out to be the loser of the race. 12. The apparatus seemed to be in excellent condition. 13. You appear to have found in him something that I have missed. 14. The new method of work appear to be very effective. 15. The percentage of carbon in this steel turned out to be low. 16. Irving turned out to be a long, pale-faced fellow. 17. His office turned out to be in one of the hack streets. 18. He appeared to be an ideal man. 19. She doesn’t seem to want to do anything I suggest. 20. He turned out to have no feeling whatever for his nephew. 21. This appeared to amuse the policeman. 22. You can easily get in through the window if the door happens to be locked. 23. The peasants did not seem to see her. 24. The Gadfly seemed to have taken a dislike to Signora Grassini from the time of their first meeting. 25. You don’t seem to have done any great thing for yourself by going away. 26. «Jim,» he said at last, in a voice that did not seem to belong to him.

Сложное дополнение (The Complex Object)

Инфинитив может быть частью сложного дополнения, следуя за именем существительным в общем падеже или личным местоимением в объектном падеже, причем инфинитив выражает действие, а стоящее перед ним существительное или местоимение обозначает тот предмет или то лицо, которое производит это действие.

Английские глаголы, после которых употребляется сложное дополнение, можно разделить на следующие группы:

1. Глаголы, выражающие физические восприятия: to see, to hear, to feel, а также to watch и to observe наблюдать. После всех этих глаголов инфинитив в сложном дополнении употребляется без частицы to:

I saw the children run to school. – Я видел, что дети бежали (или побежали) в школу.

I hear her sing. – Я слышу, как она поет.

2. Глаголы, выражающие волю, желание, приказание, разрешение: to wish, to want, to likeв смысле хотеть, to makeзаставлять, to order, to allow и т. п.

They wanted the farmer to pay for the boy. – Они хотели, чтобы фермер заплатил за мальчика.

The teacher made the girl repeatthe rule. – Учительница заставила девочку повторить правило.

Глаголы, выражающие умственную деятельность: to know, to think, to understand, to believe, to expect, to suppose, to consider, to suspectи т. п.

I believe him to be wrong. – Я считаю, что он не прав.

Глаголы, выражающие чувства: to love, to like, to dislike, to hate, to prefer и т. п.

I like people to be merry. – Я люблю, когда люди веселы.

I hate children to lie. – Терпеть не могу, когда дети лгут.

Пользуясь образцом, перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение вместо придаточных дополнительных предложений:

e.g. I expect him to come.

I know him to be a good pupil.

1. I did not expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 2. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 3. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 4. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 5. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the earth. 6. I know that my friend is a just man. 7. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 8. I expected that she would behave quite differently.

12. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное допол-нение с причастием:

I saw him enter. – I saw him entering.

I hear her speak. – I heard her speaking.

I noticed him frown. – I noticed him frowning.

I felt him tremble. – I felt him trembling.

e.g. He was reading in the garden. She saw him.

She saw him reading in the garden

1. The girl was singing. I heard her. 2. They were talking about computers. He heard them. 3. You and your friend were walking along the street yesterday. I saw you. 4. The ship was leaving the port. He stood and looked at it. 5. The cat was rubbing itself on my leg. I felt it. 6. The pupils were writing a test-paper. The teacher watched them. 7. We heard I. Arkhipova last night. She was singing a Russian folk song. 8. I heard him. He was singing an English song. 9. We saw our neighbour. He was listening to the latest news on the radio. 10. They heard their father. He was playing the piano in the drawing-room. 11. I saw a group of boys. They were eating ice-cream.

13. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение с инфинитивом:

e.g. He dropped his bag. I saw it.

I saw him drop his bag.

1. He slipped and fell. I saw it. 2. I heard that she suddenly cried out loudly.
3. She bent and picked up something from the floor. The policeman saw it. 4. I saw that he opened the door and left the room. 5. She dropped the cup on the floor and broke it. I saw it. 6. They turned the corner and disappeared. We watched them.
7. The doctor touched the boy’s leg. The boy felt it. 8. The wounded hunter felt that the bear touched him, but he did not move. 9. The boy noticed a bird. It flew on to the bush near the window. 10. I saw him. He pointed to a picture on the wall. 11. I heard him. He shut the door of the study. 12. We saw that the children climbed to the tops of the trees. 13. I noticed that Henry went up and spoke to the stranger.

14. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:

1. I shall have your taxi kept at the door. 2. I shall have your things brought up and unpacked at once. 3. I must have my hair cut tomorrow. 4. I have just had my photograph taken and thought you might like to get one. 5. I meant to have this dress altered but I never did. 6. She has had no photographs of herself taken since her childhood. 7.Have this carpet spread on the floor. 8. They had some dinner brought. 9. She had the children looked after in the evening when she went out. 10. Ellen had her needle threaded for her as her eyesight was getting worse and worse. 11. I must have these shoes mended. 12. I shall have my son taught music. 13. The planters had the trees in the jungle cut down. 14. Flexible automation allows a mixture of different products to be produced one right after another.

15. Закончите предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение:

I want him to help me.

I’d like him to help me.

E.g. “Bring me a book,” said my brother to me.

My brother wanted me to bringhim a book.

1. “Wait for me after school,” said Ann to me. – Ann wanted …

3. “It will be very good if you study English,” said my mother to me. – My mother wanted …

4. “Bring me some water from the river, children,” said our grandmother. – Our grandmother wanted …

5. “Come to my birthday party,” said Kate to her classmates. – Kate wanted …

6. The biology teacher said to us: “Collect some insects in summer.” – The biology teacher wanted …

7. “Don’t eat ice-cream before dinner,” said our mother to us. Our mother did not want …

8. The teacher said to the pupils: “Learn the rule.” – The teacher wanted …

9. “Be careful, or else you will spill the milk,” said my mother to me. – My mother did not want …

10. “My daughter will go to a ballet school,” said the woman – The woman wanted …

11. The man said: “My son will study mathematics.” – The man wanted …

12. “Oh, father, buy me this toy, please,” said the little boy. – The little boy wanted …

16. Прочтите и переведите текст: