In what two major parts could be computer operations divided
In what two major parts could be computer operations divided
In what two major parts could be computer operations divided
Вопрос по английскому языку:
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту, коротко и ясно. Очень срочно. Спасибо ))
1. In what two major parts could be computer operations divided?
2. What are arithmetic operations?
3. What are logical operations?
4. Can computer compare two graphical objects?
5. What makes computer so different from other tools?
6. What is an embedded computer? What modern devices have embedded computers?
7″. How many are types of data?
8. What is physical data?
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Ответы и объяснения 1
1. In what two major parts could be computer operations divided? Arithmetic operations and logical operations.
2. What are arithmetic operations? Computations with numbers.
3. What are logical operations? Comparing values.
4. Can computer compare two graphical objects? Yes, it can.
5. What makes computer so different from other tools? The ability to follow the program. It can produce human voice.
6. What is an embedded computer? Which is inside a tool. What modern devices have embedded computers? Any tools ranging from typewriters to microwave.
7. How many are types of data? Physical data, textual data, numeric data.
8. What is physical data? Such as light, temperature and pressure and so on.
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Ответьте на вопросы по тексту, коротко и ясно?
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту, коротко и ясно.
In what two major parts could be computer operations divided?
2. What are arithmetic operations?
3. What are logical operations?
4. Can computer compare two graphical objects?
5. What makes computer so different from other tools?
6. What is an embedded computer?
What modern devices have embedded computers?
7″. How many are types of data?
8. What is physical data?
Much of the processing computers can be divided into two general types of operation.
Arithmetic operations are computations with numbers such as addition, subtraction, and other mathematical procedures.
Early computers performed mostly arithmetic operations, which gave the false impression that only engineers and scientists could benefit from computers.
Of equal importance is the computers ability to compare two values to determine if one is larger than, smaller than, or equal to the other.
This is called a logical operation.
The comparison may take place between numbers, letters, sounds, or even drawings.
The processing of the computer is based on the computer’s ability to perform logical and arithmetic operations.
Instructions must be given to the computer to tell it how to process the data it receives and the format needed for output and storage.
An embedded computer can accept data to use several options in it’s program, but the program itself cannot be changed.
This makes these devices flexible and convenient but not the embedded computers itself.
Types of data With the advent of new computer applications and hardware, the definition of data has expanded to include many types.
Numeric data consists of numbers and decimal points, as well as the plus ( + ) and minus (—) signs.
Both arithmetic operations and logical operations are performed on numeric data.
This means that numbers can be used for calculations as well as sorted and compared to each other.
Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and special characters.
Sometimes textual data is known as alphanumeric data.
The computer can produce sounds, music and even human voice.
It can also accept audioinformation as an input.
Data can also take form of drawings and video sequences.
Physical data is captured from the environment.
For example, light, temperature and pressure are all types of physical data.
In many large «buildings, computer systems process several kinds of physical data to regulate operations.
Computers can set off security alarms, control temperature and humidity, or turn lights on and off, all in response to physical data.
These applications increase people’s safety and save the time and money.
1. In what two major parts could be computer operations divided?
Arithmetic operations and logical operations.
2. What are arithmetic operations?
Computations with numbers.
3. What are logical operations?
4. Can computer compare two graphical objects?
5. What makes computer so different from other tools?
The ability to follow the program.
It can produce human voice.
6. What is an embedded computer?
Which is inside a tool.
What modern devices have embedded computers?
Any tools ranging from typewriters to microwave.
7. How many are types of data?
Physical data, textual data, numeric data.
8. What is physical data?
Such as light, temperature and pressure and so on.
Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text?
Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text.
Computers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information.
Three basic steps are involved in the process.
First, data are fed into the computer’s memory.
Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data.
Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.
Information in the form of data and programs is known as software, and the electronic and mechanical parts that make up a computer system are called hardware.
A standard computer system consists of three main sections : the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory and the peripherals.
Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit.
Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units.
In a way, it is the ‘brain’ of the computer.
The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being processed by the CPU.
The peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer.
They include storage devices and input / output devices.
Storage devices (floppy, hard or optical disks) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs.
Disk drives are used to handle one or more floppy disks.
Input devices enable data to go into the computer’s memory.
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system.
For example, the computer shows the output on the monitor or prints the results onto paper by means of a printer.
On the rear panel of the computer there are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripherals – modems, fax machines, optical drives and scanners.
These are the main physical units of a computer system, generally known as the configuration.
ните пропуски, используя слова, приведенные ниже :
Structure of the processor
The processor consists of a 1_____, which is a circuit board on which are
mounted 2_____ chips, memory chips, and other components linked together by
3_____ lines or channels in the form of control, address, and data 4_____.
addition, a processor has 5_____, which are electronic circuits providing specialized
functions such as graphics, or which connect a system board to 6_____.
system board also consists of electronic devices, such as an electronic 7_____
for controlling the speed of operation ; 8_____, which store numeric data, during
the course of processing ; and various 9_____, including sequence control register,
address register, and function register.
Adaptor boards, registers, microprocessor, clock, сonductive,
system board, accumulators, input or output devices, buses THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
It is common practice in computer science for the words «computer» and «processor» to be used
More precisely, «computer» refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an
The internal memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the
heart of the computer system.
Manufacturers design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions
for their particular computer.
The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.
It determines which
operations should be carried out and in what order.
The CPU can also retrieve information from memory
and can store the results of manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.
In digital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the
These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of
switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.
The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and
operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions,
arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation, called for
instructions are performed.
It also performs some kinds of logical operations such as comparing or
All the operations of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.
Programs and the data on which the control unit and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in
order to be processed.
Thus, if located on secondary memory devices such as disks, programs and data are
first loaded into internal memory.
Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.
Найдите в тексте :a) синонимы следующим словам : specific ; decides ; job ; movement ; situatedb) антонимы следующим словам : exceptional ; generally ; not needed ; taken out ; shut down?
Найдите в тексте :
a) синонимы следующим словам : specific ; decides ; job ; movement ; situated
b) антонимы следующим словам : exceptional ; generally ; not needed ; taken out ; shut down.
THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
It is common practice in computer science for the words «computer» and «processor» to be used
More precisely, «computer» refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an
The internal memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the
heart of the computer system.
Manufacturers design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions
for their particular computer.
The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.
It determines which
operations should be carried out and in what order.
The CPU can also retrieve information from memory
and can store the results of manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.
In digital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the
These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of
switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.
The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and
operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions,
arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation, called for
instructions are performed.
It also performs some kinds of logical operations such as comparing or
All the operations of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.
Programs and the data on which the control unit and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in
order to be processed.
Thus, if located on secondary memory devices such as disks, programs and data are
first loaded into internal memory.
Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.
Выбрать правильный вариант1?
Выбрать правильный вариант
Computers (applied ; are applied ; are applying) for automatic piloting and automatic navigation.
2. The programs (write ; have written ; are written) to help people in the use of the computer system.
3. As digital computers (count ; counted ; are counted) quickly, they widely (use ; used ; are used) in business data processing.
4. Once data (entered ; have entered ; have been entered) correctly into the data processing system, the possibility of error (reduced ; is reduced ; are reduced).
5. It is known that an analyst (use ; uses ; is used) a computer to solve specific problems.
Перевести текст (не с переводчика)A computer is a machine with an intricate network of electronic circuits that operate switches or magnetize tiny metal cores?
Перевести текст (не с переводчика)
A computer is a machine with an intricate network of electronic circuits that operate switches or magnetize tiny metal cores.
The switches, like the cores, are capable of being in one or two possible states, that is, on or off ; magnetized or demagnetized.
The machine is capable of storing and manipulating numbers, letters, and characters (symbols).
The basic idea of a computer is that we can make the machine do what we want by inputting signals that turn certain switches on and turn others off, or magnetize or do not magnetize the cores.
The basic job of computers is processing of information.
For this reason computers can be defined as devices which accept information in the form of instructions, called a program, and characters, called data, perform mathematical and / or logical operations on the information, and then supply results of these operations.
The program, or part of it, which tells the computers what to do and the data, which provide the information needed to solve the problem, are kept inside the computer in a place called memory.
It is considered that computers have many remarkable powers.
However most computers, whether large or small, have three basic capabilities.
First, computers have circuits for performing arithmetic operations, such as : addition, subtraction, division, multiplication and exponentiation.
Second, computers have a means of communicating with the user.
After all, if we couldn’t feed information in and get results back, these machines wouldn’t be of much use.
Some of the most common methods of inputting information are to use ter¬minals, diskettes, disks and magnetic tapes.
The computer’s input device (a disk drive or tape drive) reads the information into the computer.
Third, computers have circuits which can make decisions.
The kinds of decisions which computer circuits can make are not of the type : «Who would win the war between two countries?
» or «Who is the richest person in the world?
» Unfortunately, the computer can only decide three things, namely : Is one number less than another?
Are two numbers equal?
And, Is one number greater than another?
A computer can solve a series of problems and make thousands of logical decisions without becoming tired.
It can find the solution to a problem in a fraction of the time it takes a human being to do the job.
A computer can replace people in dull, routine tasks, but it works according to the instructions given to it.
There are times when a computer seems to operate like a mechanical ‘brain’, but its achievements are limited by the minds of human beings.
A person can do the same, but in many cases that person would be dead long before the job was finished.
Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?
Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?
Computer is a device for processing information.
Computer has no intelligence by itself and is called hardware.
A computer system is a combination of four elements : a) Hardware b) Software c) Procedures d) Data / information Software are the programs that tell the hardware how to perform a task.
Without software instructions, the hardware doesn’t know what to do.
The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.
Computers take information in the form of instructions called programs and symbols called data.
After that they perform various mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results (information).
Computer is used to convert data into information.
Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
Ответить на вопросы : 1) What does the term “computer” describe?
2) Is computer intelligent?
3) What are four components of computer system?
4) What is software?
5) What’s the difference between the hardware and software?
6) In what way terms “data” and “information” differ?
7) How does computer convert data into information?
COMPUTER OPERATIONS?
Much of the processing computers can be divided into two general types of operation.
Arithmetic operations are computations with numbers such as addition, subtraction, and other mathematical procedures.
Early computers performed mostly arithmetic operations, which gave the false impression that only engineers and scientists could benefit from computers.
Of equal importance is the computers ability to compare two values to determine if one is larger than, smaller than, or equal to the other.
This is called a logical operation.
The comparison may take place between numbers, letters, sounds, or even drawings.
The processing of the computer is based on the computer’s ability to perform logical and arithmetic operations.
Instructions must be given to the computer to tell it how to process the data it receives and the format needed for output and storage.
The ability to follow the program sets computers apart from most tools.
An embedded computer can accept data to use several options in it’s program, but the program itself cannot be changed.
This makes these devices flexible and convenient but not the embedded computers itself.
With the advent of new computer applications and hardware, the definition of data has expanded to include many types.
Both arithmetic operations and logical operations are performed on numeric data.
This means that numbers can be used for calculations as well as sorted and compared to each other.
Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and special characters.
Sometimes textual data is known as alphanumeric data.
The computer can produce sounds, music and even human voice.
Data can also take form of drawings and video sequences.
Physical data is captured from the environment.
For example, light, temperature and pressure are all types of physical data.
In many large buildings, computer systems process several kinds of physical data to regulate operations.
Computers can set off security alarms, control temperature and humidity, or turn lights on and off, all in response to physical data.
These applications increase people’s safety and save the time and money.
1. Какие из приведенных ниже утверждений верны / неверны.
Аргументируйте свой ответ, опираясь на текст.
1)Arithmetic operations are operations with numbers — subtraction and division.
2)Early computers gave false impression about their capabilities.
3)Logical operations are computer’s ability to compare two values.
4)The major difference between the computer and tools lies in the flexibility of the program.
5)Embedded computers are found only in typewriters and ovens.
6)Microwave oven’s program is flexible and could be changed because of the embedded computer.
Переведите сложные предложения :А) бессоюзные ; В) с сочинительной связью?
Переведите сложные предложения :
А) бессоюзные ; В) с сочинительной связью.
And, as well as, not only.
But also, either.
The computer you told me about was constructed at a Russian plant.
2 We hope we’ll buy the computer your friend spoke so much about 3.
This is the principle the electronic computer is based upon.
4. The teacher says we may ask any questions we like.
5. Elements integrated circuits are made of are electrically interconnected components.
6. The main tendencies of 1С development scientists are working at are to increase the scale of integration and to improve reliability.
7. — Where are the computer games I gave you yesterday?
— The computer games you are asking about are on the top shelf.
8. He was one of the greatest scientists the world had ever known.
These devices can perform both the input and output functions.
2. Data are recorded on magnetic discs and tapes either by outputting the data from primary storage or by using a data recorder.
4. Data as well as instructions must flow into and out of primary storage.
5. This grammar exercise is not only too long but also very difficult.
6. Printers may be either impact ornonimpact.
7. Character printers are used with all microcomputers as well as on computers of all sizes.
8. Both primary and secondary storage contain data and the instructions for processing the data.
9. The CPU functional units can be in one of two states : either «on» or»ofF \ 10.
8. Переведите текст?
8. Переведите текст.
Ответьте на вопросы, используя ин¬
1. What is a computer?
2. What are the two possible states of the switches?
3. What are the main functions of a computer?
4. In what way can we make the computer do what we want?
5. What is the basic task of a computer?
6. In what form does a computer accept information?
7. What is a program?
8. What are data?
9. What is memory?
10. What three basic capabilities have computers?
11. What are the ways of inputting informa¬tion into the computer?
12. What is the function of an input device?
13. What devices are used for outputting information?
14. What decisions can the computer make?
15. What are the computer’s achievements limited by?
A computer is a machine with an intricate network of elec¬tronic circuits that operate switches or magnetize tiny metal cores.
The switches, like the cores, are capable of being in one or two possible states, that is, on or off ; magnetized or demag¬netized.
The machine is capable of storing and manipulating numbers, letters, and characters (symbols).
The basic job of computers is processing of information.
For this reason computers can be defined as devices which accept information in the form of instructions, called a program, and characters, called data, perform mathematical and / or logical operations on the information, and then supply results of these operations.
The program, or part of it, which tells the comput¬ers what to do and the data, which provide the information needed to solve the problem, are kept inside the computer in a place called memory.
It is considered that computers have many remarkable pow¬ers.
However most computers, whether large or small, have three basic capabilities.
First, computers have circuits for performing arithmetic op¬erations, such as : addition, subtraction, division, multiplication and exponentiation.
Second, computers have a means of communicating with the user.
After all, if we couldn’t feed information in and get results back, these machines wouldn’t be of much use.
Some of the most common methods of inputting information are to use ter¬minals, diskettes, disks and magnetic tapes.
The computer’s input device (a disk drive or tape drive) reads the information into the computer.
Third, computers have circuits which can make decisions.
The kinds of decisions which computer circuits can make are not of the type : «Who would win the war between two coun¬tries?
» or «Who is the richest person in the world?
» Unfortu¬nately, the computer can only decide three things, namely : Is one number less than another?
Are two numbers equal?
And, Is one number greater than another?
A computer can solve a series of problems and make thou¬sands of logical decisions without becoming tired.
It can find the solution to a problem in a fraction of the time it takes a human being to do the job.
A computer can replace people in dull, routine tasks, but it works according to the instructions given to it.
There are times when a computer seems to operate like a mechanical ‘brain’, but its achievements are limited by the minds of human beings.
A person can do the same, but in many cases that person would be dead long before the job was finished.
It is well known in computer science that the words ‘computer’ and ‘processor’ are used interchangeably?
It is well known in computer science that the words ‘computer’ and ‘processor’ are used interchangeably.
Speaking more precisely, ‘computer’ refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an internal memory.
The internal memory, control and processing components make up the heart of the computer system.
Manufactures design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions for their particular computer.
The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.
It determines which operations should be carried out and in what order.
The CPU controls the operation of the entire system by issuing commands to other parts of the system and by acting on responses.
These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.
The function of the CU within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and commands.
The ALU, on the other hand, is that part of the computer in which the actual arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation, called for in the instructions are performed.
Programs and the data on which the CU and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in order to be processed.
Thus, if located in secondary memory devices, such as disks or tapes, programs and data are first loaded into internal memory.
В этом тексте нужно найти вот эти слова
1) we were waiting for the train on the platform. 2)we ussuslly have a breakfast at 9 o’clock. 7) lf they ho to Kyiv, they will visit many musseums. 8) l will dance if they played my favourite song 9)Go to the kitchen.
Ex 2 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C Ex 3 2. Shorter 3. Bigger 4. Older / Elder 5. Younger 6. More comfortable.
1. Kazakhstan, Astana. 2. very big country 3. Many 4. Kazakh.
1) Great Britain / London 2) busy city 3)8 million 4) english.
1 1) If it (is not) too cold, I (not put) on my coat. 2) I (will write) the composition if you (do not disturb) me. 3) His vocabulary (will increase) greatly if he ( reads) fifty pages. 4) You (will go) to the Philarmonic much more often if you re..
1) used to go swimming 2) was dancing 3) were you laughing 4) used to drink 5) rode 6) was writing 7) was raining 8) used to play 9) Sang 10) was cleaning.
Are is are aren’t are isn’t is aren’t are isn’t is is.
1)I spend the time of my life right 2)The wall is very dense 3)The mouth of the river is its end 4)We make our way through the storm 5)We will win and get the main winning.
Текст «COMPUTER OPERATIONS. TYPES OF DATA»
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Просмотр содержимого документа
«Текст «COMPUTER OPERATIONS. TYPES OF DATA»»
Much of the processing computers can be divided into two general types of operation. Arithmetic operations are computations with numbers such as addition, subtraction, and other mathematical procedures. Early computers performed mostly arithmetic operations, which gave the false impression that only engineers and scientists could benefit from computers. Of equal importance is the computers ability to compare two values to determine if one is larger than, smaller than, or equal to the other. This is called a logical operation. The comparison may take place between numbers, letters, sounds, or even drawings. The processing of the computer is based on the computer’s ability to perform logical and arithmetic operations.
Instructions must be given to the computer to tell it how to process the data it receives and the format needed for output and storage. The ability to follow the program sets computers apart from most tools. However, new tools ranging from typewriters to microwave ovens have embedded computers, or built-in computers. An embedded computer can accept data to use several options in it’s program, but the program itself cannot be changed. This makes these devices flexible and convenient but not the embedded computers itself.
With the advent of new computer applications and hardware, the definition of data has expanded to include many types.
Numeric data consists of numbers and decimal points, as well as the plus (+) and minus (-) signs. Both arithmetic operations and logical operations are performed on numeric data. This means that numbers can be used for calculations as well as sorted and compared to each other.
Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and special characters. Sometimes textual data is known as alphanumeric data.
Various forms of data that we can hear and see makes up audio-visual data. The computer can produce sounds, music and even human voice. It can also accept audio information as an input. Data can also take form of drawings and video sequences.
Physical data is captured from the environment. For example, light, temperature and pressure are all types of physical data. In many large buildings, computer systems process several kinds of physical data to regulate operations. Computers can set off security alarms, control temperature and humidity, or turn lights on and off, all in response to physical data. These applications increase people’s safety and save the time and money.
Working vocabulary (В ваш словарь):
to divide — делить
to compute — вычислять
arithmetic operation — арифметическая операция
Дайте определения, используя словарь :1?
Дайте определения, используя словарь :
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту, коротко и ясно?
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту, коротко и ясно.
In what two major parts could be computer operations divided?
2. What are arithmetic operations?
3. What are logical operations?
4. Can computer compare two graphical objects?
5. What makes computer so different from other tools?
6. What is an embedded computer?
What modern devices have embedded computers?
7″. How many are types of data?
8. What is physical data?
Much of the processing computers can be divided into two general types of operation.
Arithmetic operations are computations with numbers such as addition, subtraction, and other mathematical procedures.
Early computers performed mostly arithmetic operations, which gave the false impression that only engineers and scientists could benefit from computers.
Of equal importance is the computers ability to compare two values to determine if one is larger than, smaller than, or equal to the other.
This is called a logical operation.
The comparison may take place between numbers, letters, sounds, or even drawings.
The processing of the computer is based on the computer’s ability to perform logical and arithmetic operations.
Instructions must be given to the computer to tell it how to process the data it receives and the format needed for output and storage.
An embedded computer can accept data to use several options in it’s program, but the program itself cannot be changed.
This makes these devices flexible and convenient but not the embedded computers itself.
Types of data With the advent of new computer applications and hardware, the definition of data has expanded to include many types.
Numeric data consists of numbers and decimal points, as well as the plus ( + ) and minus (—) signs.
Both arithmetic operations and logical operations are performed on numeric data.
This means that numbers can be used for calculations as well as sorted and compared to each other.
Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and special characters.
Sometimes textual data is known as alphanumeric data.
The computer can produce sounds, music and even human voice.
It can also accept audioinformation as an input.
Data can also take form of drawings and video sequences.
Physical data is captured from the environment.
For example, light, temperature and pressure are all types of physical data.
In many large «buildings, computer systems process several kinds of physical data to regulate operations.
Computers can set off security alarms, control temperature and humidity, or turn lights on and off, all in response to physical data.
These applications increase people’s safety and save the time and money.
Выбрать правильный вариант1?
Выбрать правильный вариант
Computers (applied ; are applied ; are applying) for automatic piloting and automatic navigation.
2. The programs (write ; have written ; are written) to help people in the use of the computer system.
3. As digital computers (count ; counted ; are counted) quickly, they widely (use ; used ; are used) in business data processing.
4. Once data (entered ; have entered ; have been entered) correctly into the data processing system, the possibility of error (reduced ; is reduced ; are reduced).
5. It is known that an analyst (use ; uses ; is used) a computer to solve specific problems.
Выбрать правильный вариант1?
Выбрать правильный вариант
Computers (applied ; are applied ; are applying) for automatic piloting and automatic navigation.
2. The programs (write ; have written ; are written) to help people in the use of the computer system.
3. As digital computers (count ; counted ; are counted) quickly, they widely (use ; used ; are used) in business data processing.
4. Once data (entered ; have entered ; have been entered) correctly into the data processing system, the possibility of error (reduced ; is reduced ; are reduced).
5. It is known that an analyst (use ; uses ; is used) a computer to solve specific problems.
Составить план своего дня рождения на английском( Data, Time, Number of people, Food / Drinks, Activities)?
Составить план своего дня рождения на английском
( Data, Time, Number of people, Food / Drinks, Activities).
Ответьте на следующие вопросы?
Ответьте на следующие вопросы.
1) What is Internet?
2) What devices is the Internet made up?
3) In what way do the operating systems exchange data?
2. Согласуйте слова в левой колонке с их интерпретацией, предложенной справа?
2. Согласуйте слова в левой колонке с их интерпретацией, предложенной справа.
Database c) meaningful collections of related
Data elements d) the most common input device ;
Controlling ^ e) the part of the computerthat receives
and stores data for processing ;
Record h) a collection of related data elements
Keyboard i) a set of related facts ;
Storing j) the process of entering collected into
a data processing system ;
Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?
Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?
Computer is a device for processing information.
Computer has no intelligence by itself and is called hardware.
A computer system is a combination of four elements : a) Hardware b) Software c) Procedures d) Data / information Software are the programs that tell the hardware how to perform a task.
Without software instructions, the hardware doesn’t know what to do.
The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.
Computers take information in the form of instructions called programs and symbols called data.
After that they perform various mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results (information).
Computer is used to convert data into information.
Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
Ответить на вопросы : 1) What does the term “computer” describe?
2) Is computer intelligent?
3) What are four components of computer system?
4) What is software?
5) What’s the difference between the hardware and software?
6) In what way terms “data” and “information” differ?
7) How does computer convert data into information?
COMPUTER OPERATIONS?
Much of the processing computers can be divided into two general types of operation.
Arithmetic operations are computations with numbers such as addition, subtraction, and other mathematical procedures.
Early computers performed mostly arithmetic operations, which gave the false impression that only engineers and scientists could benefit from computers.
Of equal importance is the computers ability to compare two values to determine if one is larger than, smaller than, or equal to the other.
This is called a logical operation.
The comparison may take place between numbers, letters, sounds, or even drawings.
The processing of the computer is based on the computer’s ability to perform logical and arithmetic operations.
Instructions must be given to the computer to tell it how to process the data it receives and the format needed for output and storage.
The ability to follow the program sets computers apart from most tools.
An embedded computer can accept data to use several options in it’s program, but the program itself cannot be changed.
This makes these devices flexible and convenient but not the embedded computers itself.
With the advent of new computer applications and hardware, the definition of data has expanded to include many types.
Both arithmetic operations and logical operations are performed on numeric data.
This means that numbers can be used for calculations as well as sorted and compared to each other.
Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and special characters.
Sometimes textual data is known as alphanumeric data.
The computer can produce sounds, music and even human voice.
Data can also take form of drawings and video sequences.
Physical data is captured from the environment.
For example, light, temperature and pressure are all types of physical data.
In many large buildings, computer systems process several kinds of physical data to regulate operations.
Computers can set off security alarms, control temperature and humidity, or turn lights on and off, all in response to physical data.
These applications increase people’s safety and save the time and money.
1. Какие из приведенных ниже утверждений верны / неверны.
Аргументируйте свой ответ, опираясь на текст.
1)Arithmetic operations are operations with numbers — subtraction and division.
2)Early computers gave false impression about their capabilities.
3)Logical operations are computer’s ability to compare two values.
4)The major difference between the computer and tools lies in the flexibility of the program.
5)Embedded computers are found only in typewriters and ovens.
6)Microwave oven’s program is flexible and could be changed because of the embedded computer.
Перевести технический текст :Scanners provide a capability for direct data entry into the computer system?
Перевести технический текст :
Scanners provide a capability for direct data entry into the computer system.
The major advantage of this direct data entry is that humans do not have key the data.
This leads to faster and more accurate data entry.
Optical scanners are input devices that can “read” data recorded on paper.
The scanning techniques used involve light sensors ; thus, they are called optical devices.
An optical character reader (OCR) inputs data by using optical scanning mechanisms that can detect or scan alphabetic and numeric characters printed on paper.
If the data are typewritten, they must be typed using a special type font, called an OCR font.
Optical mark readers (OMR) are able to detect pencil marks, made on special paper forms.
The actual inputting of data through an OMR device involves shining a light on the page being scanned and detecting the reflections from the pencil marks.
Pencil marks made with a soft lead pencil (high graphite content) will reflect the light.
It is this reflection that the OMR device detects.
Bar codes have been used for a number of years for some types of credit card processing and by the post office for mail sorting.
The most widely known bar code is the Universal Product Code (UPC), which appears on all retail packages.
Check and deposit form processing is the largest application of MICR.
К. это технический текст при переводе могут возникнуть трудности.
1) we were waiting for the train on the platform. 2)we ussuslly have a breakfast at 9 o’clock. 7) lf they ho to Kyiv, they will visit many musseums. 8) l will dance if they played my favourite song 9)Go to the kitchen.
Ex 2 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C Ex 3 2. Shorter 3. Bigger 4. Older / Elder 5. Younger 6. More comfortable.
1. Kazakhstan, Astana. 2. very big country 3. Many 4. Kazakh.
1) Great Britain / London 2) busy city 3)8 million 4) english.
1 1) If it (is not) too cold, I (not put) on my coat. 2) I (will write) the composition if you (do not disturb) me. 3) His vocabulary (will increase) greatly if he ( reads) fifty pages. 4) You (will go) to the Philarmonic much more often if you re..
1) used to go swimming 2) was dancing 3) were you laughing 4) used to drink 5) rode 6) was writing 7) was raining 8) used to play 9) Sang 10) was cleaning.
Are is are aren’t are isn’t is aren’t are isn’t is is.
1)I spend the time of my life right 2)The wall is very dense 3)The mouth of the river is its end 4)We make our way through the storm 5)We will win and get the main winning.
Выбрать правильный вариант1?
Английский язык | студенческий
Выбрать правильный вариант
Computers (applied ; are applied ; are applying) for automatic piloting and automatic navigation.
2. The programs (write ; have written ; are written) to help people in the use of the computer system.
3. As digital computers (count ; counted ; are counted) quickly, they widely (use ; used ; are used) in business data processing.
4. Once data (entered ; have entered ; have been entered) correctly into the data processing system, the possibility of error (reduced ; is reduced ; are reduced).
5. It is known that an analyst (use ; uses ; is used) a computer to solve specific problems.
Have been entered, is reduced
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту, коротко и ясно?
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту, коротко и ясно.
In what two major parts could be computer operations divided?
2. What are arithmetic operations?
3. What are logical operations?
4. Can computer compare two graphical objects?
5. What makes computer so different from other tools?
6. What is an embedded computer?
What modern devices have embedded computers?
7″. How many are types of data?
8. What is physical data?
Much of the processing computers can be divided into two general types of operation.
Arithmetic operations are computations with numbers such as addition, subtraction, and other mathematical procedures.
Early computers performed mostly arithmetic operations, which gave the false impression that only engineers and scientists could benefit from computers.
Of equal importance is the computers ability to compare two values to determine if one is larger than, smaller than, or equal to the other.
This is called a logical operation.
The comparison may take place between numbers, letters, sounds, or even drawings.
The processing of the computer is based on the computer’s ability to perform logical and arithmetic operations.
Instructions must be given to the computer to tell it how to process the data it receives and the format needed for output and storage.
An embedded computer can accept data to use several options in it’s program, but the program itself cannot be changed.
This makes these devices flexible and convenient but not the embedded computers itself.
Types of data With the advent of new computer applications and hardware, the definition of data has expanded to include many types.
Numeric data consists of numbers and decimal points, as well as the plus ( + ) and minus (—) signs.
Both arithmetic operations and logical operations are performed on numeric data.
This means that numbers can be used for calculations as well as sorted and compared to each other.
Text, or textual data, can contain any combination of letters, numbers and special characters.
Sometimes textual data is known as alphanumeric data.
The computer can produce sounds, music and even human voice.
It can also accept audioinformation as an input.
Data can also take form of drawings and video sequences.
Physical data is captured from the environment.
For example, light, temperature and pressure are all types of physical data.
In many large «buildings, computer systems process several kinds of physical data to regulate operations.
Computers can set off security alarms, control temperature and humidity, or turn lights on and off, all in response to physical data.
These applications increase people’s safety and save the time and money.
Переведите Produces printed copies of computer output?
Переведите Produces printed copies of computer output.
Located inside the system unit and used to store programs and most data.
Used to read flash memory cards.
The principal input device ; used to type instruction into the computer.
Commonly used to deliver programms and store large multimedia files.
Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text?
Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text.
Computers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information.
Three basic steps are involved in the process.
First, data are fed into the computer’s memory.
Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data.
Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.
Information in the form of data and programs is known as software, and the electronic and mechanical parts that make up a computer system are called hardware.
A standard computer system consists of three main sections : the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory and the peripherals.
Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit.
Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units.
In a way, it is the ‘brain’ of the computer.
The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being processed by the CPU.
The peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer.
They include storage devices and input / output devices.
Storage devices (floppy, hard or optical disks) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs.
Disk drives are used to handle one or more floppy disks.
Input devices enable data to go into the computer’s memory.
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system.
For example, the computer shows the output on the monitor or prints the results onto paper by means of a printer.
On the rear panel of the computer there are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripherals – modems, fax machines, optical drives and scanners.
These are the main physical units of a computer system, generally known as the configuration.
Переведите предложения, содержащие Perfect ParticipleActive и Perfect Participle Passive?
Переведите предложения, содержащие Perfect Participle
Active и Perfect Participle Passive.
1. Having finished the research the scientists made the analysis of the data obtained.
2. The designer left the office having looked through all the documents.
3. Having discussed the functions of storage units we passed on to the consideration of control processing unit.
4. Having limited the information capacity of a single bit to two alternatives the computer designers expressed data by a combination of bits.
5. Having translated the program into machine language the computer architect put the program into the machine.
6. Having been coded the instruction was transmitted to the central processing unit.
8. Having been regulated by the operator the equipment operated well.
9. Data having been entered correctly into the computer component of a data processing system, the need for further manipulation by humans is eliminated.
10. Having been well prepared for the examination the pupils could answer all the questions the teacher asked them.
Выбрать правильный вариант1?
Выбрать правильный вариант
Computers (applied ; are applied ; are applying) for automatic piloting and automatic navigation.
2. The programs (write ; have written ; are written) to help people in the use of the computer system.
3. As digital computers (count ; counted ; are counted) quickly, they widely (use ; used ; are used) in business data processing.
4. Once data (entered ; have entered ; have been entered) correctly into the data processing system, the possibility of error (reduced ; is reduced ; are reduced).
5. It is known that an analyst (use ; uses ; is used) a computer to solve specific problems.
Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?
Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?
Computer is a device for processing information.
Computer has no intelligence by itself and is called hardware.
A computer system is a combination of four elements : a) Hardware b) Software c) Procedures d) Data / information Software are the programs that tell the hardware how to perform a task.
Without software instructions, the hardware doesn’t know what to do.
The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.
Computers take information in the form of instructions called programs and symbols called data.
After that they perform various mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results (information).
Computer is used to convert data into information.
Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
Ответить на вопросы : 1) What does the term “computer” describe?
2) Is computer intelligent?
3) What are four components of computer system?
4) What is software?
5) What’s the difference between the hardware and software?
6) In what way terms “data” and “information” differ?
7) How does computer convert data into information?
Переведите сложные предложения :А) бессоюзные ; В) с сочинительной связью?
Переведите сложные предложения :
А) бессоюзные ; В) с сочинительной связью.
And, as well as, not only.
But also, either.
The computer you told me about was constructed at a Russian plant.
2 We hope we’ll buy the computer your friend spoke so much about 3.
This is the principle the electronic computer is based upon.
4. The teacher says we may ask any questions we like.
5. Elements integrated circuits are made of are electrically interconnected components.
6. The main tendencies of 1С development scientists are working at are to increase the scale of integration and to improve reliability.
7. — Where are the computer games I gave you yesterday?
— The computer games you are asking about are on the top shelf.
8. He was one of the greatest scientists the world had ever known.
These devices can perform both the input and output functions.
2. Data are recorded on magnetic discs and tapes either by outputting the data from primary storage or by using a data recorder.
4. Data as well as instructions must flow into and out of primary storage.
5. This grammar exercise is not only too long but also very difficult.
6. Printers may be either impact ornonimpact.
7. Character printers are used with all microcomputers as well as on computers of all sizes.
8. Both primary and secondary storage contain data and the instructions for processing the data.
9. The CPU functional units can be in one of two states : either «on» or»ofF \ 10.
Написать краткий пересказ на русском, каждый абзац по отдельности.
БЕЗ использования переводчика
Systems software are the programs designed to control the operation of a computer system.
They do not solve specific problems.
They are written to assist people in the use of the computer system by performing tasks, such as controlling all of the operations required, to move data into and out of a computer and all of the steps in executing an application program.
The person who prepares systems software is referred to as a systems programmer.
Systems programmers are highly trained specialists and important members of the architectural team.
Applications software are the programs written to solve specific problems (applications), such as payroll, inventory control, and investment analysis.
The word program usually refers to an application program, and the word programmer is usually a person who prepares applications software.
Often programs, particularly systems software, are stored in an area of memory not used for applications software.
These protected programs are stored in an area of memory called readonly memory (ROM), which can be read from but not written on.
Firmware is a term that is commonly used to describe certain programs that are stored in ROM.
Firmware often refers to a sequence of instructions (software) that is substituted for hard¬ware.
For example, in an instance where cost is more important than performance, the computer system architect might decide not to use special electronic circuits (hardware) to multiply two numbers, but instead write instructions (software) to cause the machine to accomplish the same function by repeated use of circuits already designed to perform addition.
Underline the verbs in the passive voice write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian?
Underline the verbs in the passive voice write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
Перевести технический текст :Scanners provide a capability for direct data entry into the computer system?
Перевести технический текст :
Scanners provide a capability for direct data entry into the computer system.
The major advantage of this direct data entry is that humans do not have key the data.
This leads to faster and more accurate data entry.
Optical scanners are input devices that can “read” data recorded on paper.
The scanning techniques used involve light sensors ; thus, they are called optical devices.
An optical character reader (OCR) inputs data by using optical scanning mechanisms that can detect or scan alphabetic and numeric characters printed on paper.
If the data are typewritten, they must be typed using a special type font, called an OCR font.
Optical mark readers (OMR) are able to detect pencil marks, made on special paper forms.
The actual inputting of data through an OMR device involves shining a light on the page being scanned and detecting the reflections from the pencil marks.
Pencil marks made with a soft lead pencil (high graphite content) will reflect the light.
It is this reflection that the OMR device detects.
Bar codes have been used for a number of years for some types of credit card processing and by the post office for mail sorting.
The most widely known bar code is the Universal Product Code (UPC), which appears on all retail packages.
Check and deposit form processing is the largest application of MICR.
К. это технический текст при переводе могут возникнуть трудности.
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1) we were waiting for the train on the platform. 2)we ussuslly have a breakfast at 9 o’clock. 7) lf they ho to Kyiv, they will visit many musseums. 8) l will dance if they played my favourite song 9)Go to the kitchen.
Ex 2 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C Ex 3 2. Shorter 3. Bigger 4. Older / Elder 5. Younger 6. More comfortable.
1. Kazakhstan, Astana. 2. very big country 3. Many 4. Kazakh.
1) Great Britain / London 2) busy city 3)8 million 4) english.
1 1) If it (is not) too cold, I (not put) on my coat. 2) I (will write) the composition if you (do not disturb) me. 3) His vocabulary (will increase) greatly if he ( reads) fifty pages. 4) You (will go) to the Philarmonic much more often if you re..
1) used to go swimming 2) was dancing 3) were you laughing 4) used to drink 5) rode 6) was writing 7) was raining 8) used to play 9) Sang 10) was cleaning.
Are is are aren’t are isn’t is aren’t are isn’t is is.
1)I spend the time of my life right 2)The wall is very dense 3)The mouth of the river is its end 4)We make our way through the storm 5)We will win and get the main winning.
Источники информации:
- http://anglijskij-azyk.my-dict.ru/q/4632822_otvette-na-voprosy-po-tekstu-korotko/
- http://multiurok.ru/files/tiekst-computer-operations-types-of-data.html
- http://anglijskij-azyk.my-dict.ru/q/7598856_dajte-opredelenia-ispolzua-slo-var-1/
- http://anglijskij-azyk.my-dict.ru/q/7311607_vybrat-pravilnyj-variant1/