Mike hoped that his friend him with his car
Mike hoped that his friend him with his car
1) Mike hoped that his friend______him with his car. A) would help B) will help C) helped 2) We were told that Andrew ___ to ent
We were told that Andrew was going to enter that college
Mike hoped that his friend helped him with his car.
Ответ:
1are they write the letters every day?
who write the letters every day?
when do they write the letters?
do they write or read letters every day?
who often sing songs?
how often do they sing songs?
do they often sing or composing songs?
я думаю це правильно))
2) is looking, find
Her name is Julia. In my opinion, she is not very pretty. She always betrays and deceives. Now she does not go to school because she is in the village, but she says to everybody that she is ill. I say some words about her appearance. She is small, she has eyes that look like a Chinese, her face is plump. She constantly irritates everyone and all people can ‘t stand her. She has no friends and nobody wants to become friends with her.
Can you guess who she is?
PAST PERFECT / PRESENT PERFECT
A) has never heard
B) had never heard
Keys
1b; 2a; 3b; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7a; 8b.
MODAL VERBS
A) can C) be able to
A) to can C) have to
B) to be able to D) could
A) should to C) had to
B) ought to D) could
B) need to D) may
A) am able C) must
B) have to D) may
A) needn’t C) couldn’t
B) needn’t to D) mustn’t
B) should D) would
B) have to D) ought to
B) must D) have to
B) shall D) ought
A) needn’t C) ought not
B) mustn’t D) shouldn’t
B) ought to D) should
A) should C) might
B) must D) needn’t
Keys
1c; 2b; 3d; 4b; 5c; 6b; 7a; 8a; 9a; 10c; 11a; 12d; 13a; 14c.
PASSIVE
1. The day before yesterday we (invited) to the restaurant by Tom Jenkins.
2. Look! The bridge (repair).
A) is being repaired
B) is been repaired
C) has being repaired
3. The letter and the parcel (post) tomorrow.
B) will have been posted
C) will be posted
4. Margaret (know) to be a very industrious person.
A) has been known
C) is been known
5. In Greece the Olympic Games (hold) once in four years.
B) are being held
6. The problem (study) for three years, but they haven’t got any results.
A) has been studied
B) has being studied
7. Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage (already / pack).
A) was already being packed
B) had already been packed
8. The doctor said that Tommy’s leg (X-rayed) the following day.
A) will be X-rayed
B) would be X-rayed
C) will have been X-rayed
9. A police car came when the injured man (carry off) the road.
A) was being carried off
B) was been carrying off
C) has been carried off
10. I (bear) in a small Russian town not far from Samara.
11. This book (republish) by the end of September.
A) would been republished
B) will have been republished
C) will been republished
12. What a pity, John won’t come. He (tell) about the meeting beforehand.
A) should have been told
B) should be told
C) should been told
Keys
1b; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9a; 10c; 11b; 12a.
REPORTED SPEECH
1. John said, «I’m sorry to disturb you, Eliza».
A) John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza.
B) John told Eliza he was sorry to disturb her.
C) John said to Eliza he had been sorry to disturb her.
2. He said, «Where is Jill going?»
A) He asked where was Jill going.
B) He asked where Jill is going.
C) He asked where Jill was going.
3. Sally said, «I would like to buy it».
A) Sally said that she would like to buy it.
B) Sally said she would have liked to buy it.
C) Sally said that she liked to buy it.
4. «If I had any instructions, I would know what to do», said Mag.
A) Mag said that if she had had any instructions she would have known what to do.
B) Mag said if she had any instructions she knew what to do.
C) Mag said that if she had any instructions she would know what to do.
5. Robby asked, «Bobby, do you know the Old Barn Hotel? It’s on the Carl Road».
A) Robby asked Bobby if he knew the Old Barn Hotel that was on the Carl Road.
B) Robby asked Bobby did he know the Old Barn Hotel; it was on Carl Road.
C) Robby asked Bobby where the Old Barn Hotel was.
6. The doctor asked, «How do you feel?»
A) The doctor asked how did I feel.
B) The doctor asked how I felt.
C) The doctor asked how I had felt
7. «Will you be free tomorrow?» Colin asked Richard.
A) Richard asked would Colin be free the next day.
B) Colin asked Richard if he would be free the following day.
C) Colin asked if Richard will be free tomorrow.
8. «Don’t open the door or answer the phone», said her parents.
A) Her parents said to her not to open the door to answer the phone.
B) Her parents told her not to open the door and answer the phone.
C) Her parents told her neither to open the door nor to answer the phone.
9. «Why hasn’ t he locked the car door?» the policeman said.
A) The policeman asked why he hadn’t locked the car door.
B) The policeman asked why hadn’t he locked the car door.
C) The policeman asked why he didn’t lock the car door.
10. The students said, «We wish our exams were over».
A) The students said they wished their exams had been over.
B) The students said that they wished their exams have been over.
C) The students said they wished their exams were over.
11. Tom said, «Jerry has been my best friend since our early childhood».
A) Tom told Jerry that he had been his best friend since their early childhood.
B) Tom said that Jerry has been my best friend since our early childhood.
C) Tom said that Jerry had been his best friend since their early childhood.
12. «Where is the nearest bus stop?» the old man addressed a policeman.
A) The old man asked where was the nearest bus stop.
B) The old man asked a policeman where the nearest bus stop was.
C) The old man told a policeman where the nearest bus stop was.
13. The teacher said to us, «Be quiet, please».
A) The teacher asked us be quiet.
B) The teacher told us to be quiet.
C) The teacher said to us to be quiet.
14. «Could you show me these jeans, please?» said the boy.
A) The boy said to show him those jeans.
B) The boy asked to show him those jeans.
C) The boy asked if the salesgirl could show him these jeans.
15. «If I were you, I’d stop smoking», Jeff said.
A) Jeff said that if he were him he would have stopped smoking.
B) Jeff said that if he had been him he would stop smoking.
C) Jeff advised him to stop smoking.
16. «Don’t swim too far, dear», asked Dad.
A) Dad asked her not to swim too far.
B) Dad asked her don’t swim too far.
C) Dad asked her if she wouldn’t swim too far.
A) The shop assistant asked whether the customer would wait half an hour. The customer said that it was all right.
B) The shop assistant asked if the customer would wait half an hour. The customer agreed to wait.
C) The shop assistant asked whether the customer would wait half an hour. The customer said it would be all right.
18. Mrs. Smith said to Mr. Smith, «Don’t wear your best trousers in the garden».
A) Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith not to wear his best trousers in the garden.
B) Mrs. Smith said to Mr. Smith that he didn’t wear his best trousers in the garden.
C) Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith not to have worn his best trousers in the garden.
Keys
1b; 2c; 3a; 4c; 5a; 6b; 7b; 8c; 9a; 10c; 11c; 12b; 13b; 14b; 15c; 16a; 17b; 18a.
SEQUENCE OF TENSES
1. My parents decided that we (celebrate) my birthday on Saturday.
A) would celebrate
B) shall celebrate
2. Mike hoped that his friend (help) him with his car.
3. We didn’t know the score, but we were sure their team (lose) the game.
4. Yesterday Tom heard that his aunt (be ill) for five days.
C) had been sleeping
6. He gave all his money to me because he (trust) me.
7. We were told that Andrew (go) to enter that college.
8. The police found out that Bob Slant (live) in London’s suburbs at that time.
A) had been living
9. I knew that Mercury (be) the closest planet to the sun, but I didn’t feel like answering the question.
10. The pupil wasn’t able to do the translation because he (not / know) some special terms.
11. Ann hasn’t been informed that the lecture (not / take place) on Friday.
A) hasn’t taken place
B) wouldn’t take place
C) won’t take place
Keys
1a; 2a; 3b; 4c; 5a; 6b; 7c; 8c; 9b; 10b; 11b.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. Plants die if you (not / water) them.
C) wouldn’t water
2. If I had one million dollars, I (probably / buy) a yacht.
A) would probably buy
B) will probably buy
C) probably bought
A) wouldn’t miss D) had announced
B) hadn’t missed E) would have announced
C) wouldn’t have missed F) announced
4. What a pity my husband is away! If he (be) here, he (help) us.
A) were D) will help
B) would be here E) would help
5. If I (get up) early tomorrow morning, I (go) jogging.
A) will get up D) go
B) get up E) am going to go
C) got up F) will go
6. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.
A) be D) will take
B) were E) would take
C) have been F) take
7. If Benjamin Franklin (not / work) so hard, he (not / become) the symbol of America.
A) didn’t work D) wouldn’t have become
B) wouldn’t have worked E) hadn’t become
C) hadn’t worked F) wouldn’t become
B) would said E) would have flown
C) had said F) had flown
9. Would it be all right if I (come) round at about six?
10. If you (not / be) at a loose end last month, you (pass) your exam. But you failed it.
A) hadn’t been D) would have passed
B) wouldn’t have been E) would pass
C) were not F) will pass
11. If the water (be heated) to 100° C, it (boil).
A) will be heated D) would boil
B) would be heated E) boils
C) is heated F) boil
12. If pigs (have) wings, they (fly).
A) had D) will fly
C) would have F) would fly
13. I (do) the same if I (be) in your shoes.
A) would do D) am
B) will do E) were
C) would have done F) will be
14. If I (see) her, I (speak) to her. But I didn’t see her and speak to her.
A) saw D) would have spoken
B) had seen E) spoke
C) would have seen F) would speak
15. Hurry up! We (not / get) good seats if we (arrive) late.
A) don’t get D) arrived
B) won’t get E) will arrive
C) didn’t get F) arrive
16. If I (know) that you were coming, I (meet) you at the airport. I had a lot of time to do that.
A) had known D) would meet
B) knew E) would have met
C) would have known F) will meet
17. If Columbus (not / have) such a passion for travelling, he (discover) America in 1492.
A) hadn’t D) hadn’t discover
B) wouldn’t have had E) didn’t discover
C) hadn’t had F) wouldn’t have discovered
18. Robby, look at that man! If he (work) harder at school, he (not / sweep) the streets now.
A) worked D) wouldn’t be sweeping
B) would have worked E) wouldn’t have swept
C) had worked F) won’t be sweeping
Keys
1a,a; 3c,d; 4a,e; 5b,f; 6b,e; 7c,d; 8c,e; 9b; 10a,d; 11c,e; 12a,f; 13a,e; 14b,d; 15b,f; 16a,e; 17c,f; 18c,d.
-ING / TO + INFINITIVE
Keys
1b; 2a; 3b; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9b; 10b; 11a; 12a; 13b; 14b; 15a.
–ING / TO + INFINITIVE / INFINITIVE
Tom and Linda are planning their holidays.
Linda: I decided 1 (spend) our holidays m France. I enjoy 2 (travel) very much. We might manage 3 (visit) a lot of interesting places there. Let’s go by car.
Tom: Sorry, dear, but I dislike 4 (tour) around in the car,
Linda: But you promised 5 (go) anywhere with me
Tom: I offered 6 (go) by bus or by tram. And I didn’t plan 7 (go)abroad. We can’t afford 8 (spend) too much money. By the way, something is wrong with our car. It keeps 9 (make) some noise.
Linda: Did they help you at the repair shop?
Tom: They agreed 10 (repair) it as quickly as possible. I hope 11 (get) it back soon.
Linda: Oh, I’m not sure they’ll finish 12 (do) it in time.
COMPLEX OBJECT
1. Teddy’s words made me (feel) uncomfortable.
2. Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests (smoke) in the living-room.
3. Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers (type).
4. I watched my cat (play) with her kittens. I couldn’t tear myself away from that funny sight.
5. Granny didn’t want my Mom (marry) my Dad.
6. Our English teacher told us (not / feel) shy and speak English as much as possible.
7. I have to get my photograph (take) for a new passport.
8. There wasn’t much traffic in the street. I saw a little girl (cross) the road.
9. I have never heard Helen (sing).
10. Mary would like her brother (avoid) Tom’s company.
11. We expected the Harrisons (arrive) later than usual.
12. What makes you (do) such rash actions?
Keys
1c; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5b; 6a; 7c; 8b; 9c; 10a; 11a; 12a.
Приложение
Таблица времен
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Indefinite Infinitive usually I (we, you, they) speak. He (she, it) speaks. Do you (I, we, they) speak? Does he (she, it) speak? I (you, we, they) don’t speak. He (she, it) doesn’t speak. | Continuous am, is, are + P. 1 now I am speaking. He (she, it) is speaking. You (we, they) are speaking. Are you (we, they) speaking? I am not speaking. | Perfect have, has + P. 2 (3 форма) already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since, today, this month I (you, we, they) have spoken. Has he (she, it) spoken? I (you, we, they) have not spoken. | Perfect Continuous have, has been + P. 1 since, for How long? I (you, we, they) have been speaking. Have you (I, we, they) been speaking? He (she, it) hasn’t been speaking. |
| Past | -ed, 2 форма When? Yesterday, ago, last I spoke. Did you speak? I didn’t speak. | was, were + P. 1 at 2 o’clock yesterday I (he, she, it) was speaking. Were you (we, they) speaking? I (he, she, it) wasn’t speaking. | had + P. 2 by 2 o’clock yesterday I had spoken. Had you spoken? I hadn’t spoken. | had been + P. 1 for 2 hours yesterday I had been speaking. Had you been speaking? I hadn’t been speaking. |
| Future | will + Infinitive tomorrow, next day I (we) will speak. You will speak. Will you speak? I will not (won’t) speak. | will be + P. 1 at 2 o’clock tomorrow I will be speaking. Will you be speaking? I won’t be speaking. | will + have + P. 2 by 2 o’clock tomorrow I will have spoken. Will he have spoken? He won’t have spoken. | will + have been + P. 1 for 2 hours tomorrow I will have been speaking. Will he have been speaking. He won’t have been speaking. |
| Future- in-the- Past | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would speak. Would you speak? I wouldn’t speak. | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would be speaking. Would you be speaking? I wouldn’t be speaking. | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would have spoken. Would he have spoken? I wouldn’t have spoken. | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would have been speaking. Would he have been speaking? I wouldn’t have been speaking. |
| Passive voice (to be + P. 2 [3 форма]) | ||||
| Present | I am asked. Are you (we, they) asked? He (she, it) isn’t asked. | I am being asked. Are you (we, they) being asked? He (she, it) isn’t being asked. | I (we, you, they) have been asked. Has he (she, it) been asked? I (we, you, they) haven’t been asked. | |
| Past | I (he, she, it) was asked. Was he (she, it) asked? We (you, they) weren’t asked. | I (he, she, it) was being asked. Were you (we, they) being asked? He (she, it) wasn’t being asked. | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) had been asked. Had you been asked? He hadn’t been asked. | |
| Future | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) will be asked. Will you be asked? We won’t be asked. | You will have been asked. Will he have been asked? I won’t have been asked. | ||
| Future-in-the-Past | I (we, you, they, he, she, it) would be asked. Would you be asked? I wouldn’t be asked. | I would have been asked. Would you have been asked? He wouldn’t have been asked. |
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
AE – American English, BE – British English
| Infinitive (первая форма глагола) | Past (вторая форма глагола) | Past Participle (третья форма глагола) | Перевод на русский (translation into Russian) |
| abide | abided | abided | regular verb переносить тяготы |
| abide | abided, abode | abided, abode | also irregular только в значении «находиться где-л.» |
| alight | alighted, alit | alighted, alit | выходить из экипажа; спешиваться; садиться на землю или ветви (о птицах), приземляться; archaic находить, обнаруживать случайно |
| arise | arose | arisen | появляться, подниматься, возникать |
| awake | awakened, awoke, awaked | awakened, awoken, awaked | formal будить; просыпаться |
| awaken | awakened | awakened | regular verb formal пробуждать(ся) |
| backbite | backbit | backbitten | клеветать, злословить |
| backslide | backslid | backslidden, backslid | отказываться от убеждений; возвращаться к порокам |
| be (is, are, am) | was, were | been | быть |
| bear | bore | borne passive: born | нести; formal рожать |
| beat | beat | beaten, beat | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться кем-л. / чем-л. |
| befall | befell | befallen | archaic, 3rd person only случаться, происходить |
| beget | begot; archaic begat | begotten | dated / formal порождать, быть причиной; archaic быть отцом |
| begin | began | begun | начинать(ся) |
| begird | begirt | begirt | окружать, опоясывать |
| behold | beheld | beheld | archaic смотреть, взирать |
| bend | bent | bent | гнуть(ся), изгибать |
| bereave | bereaved, bereft | bereaved, bereft | passive formal терять близких |
| beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched | formal умолять, упрашивать |
| beset | beset | beset | formal passive докучать, окружать, осаждать |
| bespit | bespat | bespat | dated оплевывать, осквернять |
| bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn, bestrewed | покрывать слоем (опавших листьев и т. п.); лежать вразброс dated раскидывать, образуя слой чего-л. |
| bestride | bestrode | bestridden | садиться / сидеть верхом; стоять расставив ноги; простираться |
| bet | bet, betted | bet, betted | держать пари; быть уверенным в чем-л. |
| bid | bid | bid | предлагать цену, условия, делать ставки |
| bid | bade, bid | bidden | прощаться; archaic повелевать; высказывать слова прощания, приветствия и т. п. |
| bind | bound | bound | привязывать, связывать, обвязывать, сплетать, скреплять |
| bite | bit | bitten, bit | кусать, жалить; разъедать, обжигать |
| bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить, пускать кровь |
| bless | blessed, blest | blessed, blest | благословлять |
| blow | blew | blown (иногда blowed, в разговорной речи и в некоторых идиомах) | дуть, выдыхать, разрушать взрывом |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| breed | bred | bred | разводить животных, плодиться, выводить, возникать |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить; приводить в какое-л. состояние |
| broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted | транслировать в эфире; разбрасывать |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten, browbeat | запугивать, стращать |
| build | built | built | строить, создавать |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | гореть, сжигать, сгорать, обжигать |
| burst | burst | burst | взрываться |
| bust | busted, bust | busted, bust | ломать(ся); делать облаву; понижать в должности |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| can | could | эквивалент для однократных действий: been able | мочь, уметь |
| cast | cast | cast | кидать; отливать из металла |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить |
| chide | chided, chid | chid; chided; chidden | бранить, ругать |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| clap | clapped, clapt | clapped, clapt | хлопать (ладонью, ладонями, крыльями), аплодировать |
| cleave | cleaved, clove, cleft | cleaved, cloven, cleft | dated formal раскалывать; прокладывать путь; пробиваться |
| cling | clung | clung | цепляться, держаться, удерживаться |
| clothe | clothed, clad | clothed, clad | formal одевать, облекать; наделять; формулировать |
| come | came | come | приходить, прибывать, делаться |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить, иметь цену |
| creep | crept | crept | ползти, ползать; стлаться, виться (о растениях) |
| crow | crowed, crew | crowed | кукарекать; хвастаться, вскрикивать от радости |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| dare | dared, durst | dared, durst | сметь, отваживаться |
| deal | dealt | dealt | раздавать (карты, предметы); иметь дела; разрешать трудности |
| dig | dug | dug | копать, рыть |
| dight [dit] | dighted, dight | dighted, dight | снаряжать, экипировать(ся), подготавливать(ся); archaic одевать(ся), украшать(ся); сев.англ., шотл. вытирать |
| dive | dived, AE also dove (в значении «прыгать в воду») | dived | нырять, погружаться с аквалангом, окунаться, плыть под водой |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | тянуть; рисовать |
| dream | dreamed, dreamt [dremt] | dreamed, dreamt [dremt] | видеть сон; мечтать |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | вести автомобиль, приводить в движение |
| dwell | dwelled, dwelt | dwelled, dwelt | formal обитать |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть пищу, кушать |
| enwind | enwound | enwound | обвивать, виться, обертывать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить, питать |
| feel | felt | felt | осязать, ощущать, чувствовать |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться, сражаться |
| find | found | found | находить; иметь мнение |
| fit | BE fitted, fit AE fit (в значении «подходить по размеру»), fitted (в значении «подгонять по размеру») | BE fitted, fit AE fit (в значении «подходить по размеру»), fitted (в значении «подгонять по размеру») | подгонять по размеру; соответствовать по размеру |
| flee | fled | fled | спасаться бегством, исчезать, пропадать |
| fling | flung | flung | бросать, швырять; делать резкие движения |
| fly | flew | flown | летать, лететь |
| forbid | forbade, forbad | forbidden | запрещать, препятствовать |
| forecast | forecast, forecasted | forecast, forecasted | предсказывать, прогнозировать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten, forgot | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | formal покидать, бросать, отказываться |
| forswear | forswore | forsworn | formal отрекаться; лжесвидетельствовать |
| fraught | fraught | fraught | нагружать, обременять (обычно в форме pp) |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать, замерзать |
| get | got | AE gotten, got, (однако AE got в выражениях вроде «I have got smth» в значениях «имею» и «надо») | получать, иметь, становиться |
| gild | gilded, gilt | gilded, gilt | золотить, украшать, скрашивать |
| gird | girded, girt | girded, girt | собираться с силами, готовиться к испытаниям ( up); награждать; dated перепоясываться мечом |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти, двигаться |
| grave | graved | graved, graven | dated гравировать (=engrave); копать; хоронить |
| grind | ground | ground | молоть; обтачивать, шлифовать; зубрить; угнетать |
| grow | grew | grown | расти, выращивать |
| hagride | hagrode | hagridden | запугивать, страшить, морально мучить |
| hang | hung | hung | висеть, вешать, подвешивать (кроме значения «казнить») |
| hang | hanged, hung | hanged, hung | regular verb в значении «казнить через повешение» |
| have | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| heave | heaved, hove | heaved, hove | вытягивать(ся) вверх; вздыматься; irregular лишь в некоторых идиомах и в фразовых глаголах |
| hew | hewed | hewn, hewed | рубить, срубать, тесать |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать(ся) |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять(ся); попадать в цель |
| hold | held | held | держать, удерживать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ранить, причинять боль, болеть |
| input | input, inputted | input, inputted | вводить данные |
| inset | inset | inset | вставлять, вкладывать, помещать |
| keep | kept | kept | хранить, поддерживать, сохранять |
| kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | становиться на колени |
| knit | knitted, knit | knitted, knit | вязать на спицах; соединять(ся) |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lade | laded | laden, laded | нагружать, обременять; вычерпывать |
| landslide | landslid | landslid | оползать, обваливаться; победить на выборах с большими перевесом |
| lay | laid | laid | transitive класть; покрывать; откладывать |
| lead | led | led | вести (за собой), возглавлять, руководить |
| lean | leaned, leant [lent] | leaned, leant [lent] | наклоняться, высовываться, опираться, прислоняться |
| leap | leaped, leapt | leaped, leapt | прыгать (как лягушка) |
| learn | learned, learnt | learned, learnt | учиться, обучаться |
| leave | left | left | уезжать, уходить, покидать, оставлять, оставаться |
| lend | lent | lent | давать в долг, в пользование |
| let | let | let | разрешать |
| lie | lay | lain | intransitive лежать, ложиться, укладываться; простираться, располагаться (ing: lying) |
| light | lit, lighted | lit, lighted | освещать, загораться. ; on formal находить, обнаруживать случайно; сваливаться, обрушиваться; off сходить вниз, опускаться |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| make | made | made | изготовлять; заставлять |
| may | might | – | быть возможным; иметь разрешение |
| mean | meant | meant | подразумевать, иметь в виду |
| meet | met | met | встретить |
| mow | mowed | mowed, mown | косить, подстригать (траву), жать |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | преодолевать, побороть |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| plead | pleaded, pled | pleaded, pled | обращаться к суду |
| proofread | proofread [prufred] | proofread [prufred] | искать ошибки в тексте, вычитывать корректуру |
| prove | proved | proven, proved | доказывать; оказаться |
| put | put | put | класть |
| quit | quit, quitted | quit, quitted | покидать; оставлять |
| read | read [red] | read [red] | читать |
| reave | reaved, reft | reaved, reft | archaic грабить, похищать ( away), лишать; отрывать |
| reeve | reeved, rove | reeved, rove | пропускать веревку через отверстие / блок / снасть, проходить через (о веревке), закреплять веревкой |
| refit | refitted, refit | refitted, refit | заменять поврежденные детали, оснащать заново (например, корабль); капитально ремонтировать обновлять оборудование (напр. на предприятии) |
| rend | rent | rent | archaic, formal отрывать, раскалывать |
| resent regular verb | resented | resented | regular verb негодовать, возмущаться, обижаться |
| retrofit | retrofitted, retrofit | retrofitted, retrofit | модифицировать (станок, здание, устройство) |
| rewet | rewet, BE rewetted | rewet, BE rewetted | смачивать повторно |
| rid | rid | rid | избавлять(ся) от чего-л. ненужного ( of) |
| rive | rived | riven, rived | расщеплять |
| run | ran | run | бежать, двигаться |
| saw | sawed | sawed, sawn | пилить, распиливать |
| say | said | said | говорить (не обязательно конкретному лицу) |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать; задавать |
| sew | sewed | sewn, sewed | шить, пришивать, сшивать |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти, встряхивать |
| shave | shaved | shaved, shaven | брить(ся) |
| shear | sheared | sheared, shorn | стричь, срезать |
| shed | shed | shed | терять; сбрасывать листву, мех; избавляться; излучать |
| shine | shined, shone | shined, shone | светить, сверкать (regular verb в устной речи) |
| shoe | shoed, shod | shoed, shod | обувать, подковывать |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять; давать побеги |
| show | showed | shown, showed | показывать |
| shrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | сокращаться; сжиматься; отпрядывать; усыхать |
| shrive | shrived, shrove | shriven | исповедовать(ся) |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать(ся), запираться; складываться |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sink | sank, sunk | sunk | опускаться; погружаться; тонуть |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| slay | slew, slayed | slain, slayed | убивать (formal) |
| slay | slayed | slayed | веселить (informal) regular verb |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| sling | slung | slung | швырять, метать; подвешивать через плечо |
| slink | slinked, slunk | slinked, slunk | идти крадучись; идти грациозно; рожать преждевременно (о животных) |
| slit | slit | slit | разрезать вдоль, делать длинный разрез |
| smell | smelled, smelt | smelled, smelt | пахнуть; нюхать |
| smite | smote | smitten, smote | ударять; карать; разбивать |
| sneak | sneaked, snuck | sneaked, snuck | красться, подкрадываться; делать что-л. тайно, украдкой |
| sow | sowed | sowed, sown | сеять, засеивать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить, произносить слова |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | двигаться быстро, спешить; ускорять |
| spell | spelled, spelt | spelled, spelt | писать / читать по буквам |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить |
| spill | spilled, spilt | spilled, spilt | проливать, расплескивать; рассыпать; проболтаться |
| spin | spun, archaic span | spun | прясть |
| spit | BE spat, AE spit | BE spat, AE spit | плевать, брызгать |
| split | split | split | расщеплять, разделять |
| spoil | spoiled, spoilt | spoiled, spoilt | портить; баловать |
| spread | spread | spread | распространять(ся); намазывать; простираться |
| spring | sprang, sprung | sprung | вскакивать; прыгать, бросаться; давать побеги |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| stave | staved, stove | staved; stove | проламывать; разбивать; off отводить угрозу на время |
| steal | stole | stolen | красть |
| stick | stuck | stuck | укалывать, прикалывать; приклеивать; застревать |
| sting | stung | stung | жалить; побуждать; informal обманывать |
| stink | stank, stunk | stunk | иметь неприятный запах |
| strew | strewed | strewn, strewed | усеивать, раскидывать |
| stride | strode | stridden | шагать большими шагами, перешагивать |
| strike | struck | struck, stricken | ударять; бить; бастовать, в значении «удалять» pp stricken |
| string | strung | strung | нанизывать; натягивать |
| strip | stripped, stript | stripped, stript | обдирать, снимать верхний слой; раздевать, срывать одежду; отбирать, грабить; техн. срывать резьбу |
| strive | strove, strived | striven, strived | стараться; бороться; прилагать усилия; спорить |
| sublet | sublet | sublet | передавать в субаренду |
| sunburn | sunburned, sunburnt | sunburned, sunburnt | обгорать на солнце |
| swear | swore | sworn | ругаться; клясться; присягать |
| sweat | sweat, sweated | sweat, sweated | потеть; запотевать; трудиться на тяжёлой или скучной работе |
| sweep | swept | swept | мести, сметать |
| swell | swelled | swollen, swelled | разбухать, увеличиваться, вздуваться, возвышаться |
| swim | swam | swum | плыть |
| swing | swung | swung | качаться |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| teach | taught | taught | обучать, преподавать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать, говорить, сообщать, информировать |
| think | thought | thought | думать; иметь мнение, полагать |
| thrive | thrived, throve | thrived, thriven | процветать, благоденствовать; пышно расти |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать, кидать |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | пронзать; пропихивать, совать; навязывать |
| tread | trod | trodden, trod | ступать, топтать, давить |
| troubleshoot | troubleshot | troubleshot | диагностировать (технич.); искать неисправности |
| unclothe | unclothed, unclad | unclothed, unclad | обнажать(ся), раскрывать(ся) |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | подвергаться испытаниям, переносить трудности |
| vex | vexed, vext | vexed, vext | досаждать, надоедать, дразнить |
| wake | woke, waked | woken, waked | |
| wear | wore | worn | носить одежду; изнашивать |
| weave | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | ткать |
| wed | wed, wedded | wed, wedded | выдавать / выходить замуж, женить(ся) |
| weep | wept | wept | плакать, рыдать |
| wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | мочить,смачивать, увлажнять, промокать |
| win | won | won | выигрывать, побеждать |
| wind | wound | wound | наматывать, накручивать, обматывать; заводить механизм |
| wring | wrung | wrung | выкручивать, выламывать, сдавливать, выжимать |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
Литература
1. Кузьмин, А.В. Агеев, С.В. Тесты по английскому языку: грамматика, лексика, аудирование / А.В. Кузьмин, С.В. Агеев. – Спб. : КАРО, 2008. – 288 с.
2. Цветкова, И.К. Упражнения по грамматике английского языка с ответами: Учеб. Пособие / И.К. Цветкова. – М. : Иностранный язык, 2000. – 224 с.
5. Swan, M. How English works / M. Swan, C. Walter. – Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2000. – 358 p.
Aralova Rufa
Срезовая контрольная работа
по английскому языку в 10-м классе
(учебник 10-го класса О. Л. Гроза)
Task 1: Выберите единственно правильный вариант:
1. There is no doubt that computers have … our lives easier. Total score : 24 points
a) done b) got c) become d) made 22-24 points – «5”
2. You’ll be here tomorrow, … 18-21 points – «4”
a) isn’t it? b) won’t you? c) will you? d) will you be? 14-17 points – «3”
3. There was … to eat and drink after the party. 13 points or less – ‘2”
a) many b) lot of c) a lot d) lots of
4. … that strange man sitting over there?
a) Whose b) Which c) Who’s d) Who
5. A kangaroo has such strong legs … it can jump over a car.
a) so b) so as c) as d) that
6. Is there … in the room?
a) somebody b) something c) anybody d) anywhere
Task 2: Выберите наиболее подходящее слово или выражение:
1. He arrived … you were asleep.
a) during b) for c) while d) until
2. She … red when she heard the news.
a) grow b) turned c) has felt d) looked
3. Refrigerating meat … the spread of bacteria.
a)retards b) retarding c) to retard d) is retarded
a) another shoes b) other shoes c) the other ones d) another pair
5. One of my neighbours has … me to tea.
a) pleased b) invited c) suggested d) welcomed
6. I’m … in the news.
a) exciting b) interesting c) interested d) interest
Task 3: Выберите подходящий вариант ответа:
1. Mr Smith woke up in the middle of the night. He could hear … walk in the garden.
a) anybody b) everywhere c) someone d) anything
2. This secretary is … of all.
a) attentive b) the most attentive c) attentiver d) more attentive
3. There is these … house.
a) woman’s b) womans’ c) women’s d) womens’
4. I knew that Mercury … the closest planet to the sun, but I didn’t feel like answering the question.
a) was b) is c) had been d)has been
5. Mike hoped that his friend … him with his car.
a) would help b)will help c) helped d) is helping
a) hers b) his c) our d) him
Task 4: Определите правильно форму глагола:
1. We didn’t know the score, but we were sure their team (lose) the game.
a) has lost b) had lost c) lost d) was losing
2. Yesterday Tom heard that his aunt (be ill) for five days.
a) was ill b) has been ill c) had been ill d) is ill
3. The children were afraid of making any noise – Mom (sleep).
a) was sleeping b) slept c) had been sleeping d) sleeps
4. He gave all his money to me because he (trust) me.
a) would trust b) trusted c) had trusted d) trusts
5. Look! The bridge (repair).
a) is being repaired b) is been repaired c) has been repaired d) had been repairing
6. If I had one million dollars, I (probably/ buy) a yacht.
a) would probably b) will probably buy c) probably bought d) probably buy
Срезовая контрольная работа
по английскому языку в 10-м классе
(учебник 10-го класса О. Л. Гроза)
Task 1: Выберите единственно правильный вариант:
1. The telephone was … by Alexander Graham Bell. Total score : 24 points
a)discovered b) invented c) explored d) studied 22-24 points – «5”
2. This programme … me a lot of money. 18-21 points – «4”
a) cost b) costed c) had costed d) was cost 14-17 points – «3”
3. It happened … our way home. 13 points or less – «2”
a) in b)on c)for d) about
a) left b) has left c)had left d) was left
5. Mount Everest is … mountain in the world.
a) high b) highest c) the higher d) the highest
a) me to do b) that I’ll do c) I do d) for me to do
Task 2: Выберите наиболее подходящее слово или выражение:
1. I was a bit worried because I thought I might … my train.
a) be late b) not reach c) lose d) miss
2. She hasn’t written to me … we met last time
a) since b) ago c) for d) before
3. This question is … difficult for me.
a) to b) enough c) too d) such
4. This record shop … be a book shop a few years ago.
a) was b) used to c) used d) had
5. She doesn’t like … television.
a) looking b) seeing c) watching d) observing
6. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight, because … a class.
a) he must to teach b) he will be teaching c) of he will teach d) he will have teaching
Task 3: Выберите подходящий вариант ответа:
1. Tell him to forget … ticket.
a) he’s b) his c) him d) he
2. Her computer is … that his.
a) better b) the best c) good d) the most good
3. The … book is on the table.
a) boy’s b) boy c) boys d) of boy
4. The teacher read a lecture to … every day last year.
a) they b) them c) his d) your
5. There are many … in a big school, and many … study there.
a)classes, childrens b) class, children c) classes, children d) class, childs
a) yesterday b)today c) just now d) already
Task 4: Определите правильно форму глагола в скобках:
1. We were told that Andrew (go) to enter that college.
a) is going b) went c) was going d) had gone
2. The police found out that Bob Slant (live) in London’s suburbs at that time.
a) had been living b) lives c) lived d)has lived
3. My parents decided that we (celebrate) my birthday on Saturday.
a) would celebrate b) shall celebrate c) celebrated d) are celebrating
4. The pupil wasn’t able to do the translation because he (not/ know) some special terms.
a) hadn’t known b) didn’t know c) doesn’t know d)hasn’t been knowing
5. Ann hasn’t been informed that the lecture (not/ take place) on Friday.
a) hasn’t taken place b)wouldn’t take place c) won’t take place d) isn’t taken place
6. Sue is taking her English test tomorrow, but she doesn’t know grammar well enough. She wishes she (learn) it better.
a) learns b) learnt c) had learnt d) is learning
III. Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous.
Данная контрольная работа должна была быть выполнена к осенней сессии, но, так как иностранный язык перенесли на весну, эту работу нужно будет принести и сдать вместе со всеми контрольными весной.
Вариант выбирается по первой букве фамилии студента
Контрольная работа выполняется в письменной форме в тетрадях.
KOНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2
I variant. (А-Е)
I. Present Simple. Present Perfect. Present Prefect Continuous.
a) have gone b) goes c) go
a) know b) have been knowing c) have know
a) wait b) have waited с) have been waiting
II.Passive Voice.
Present / Past / Future / Present Continuous / Present Perfect.
a) was made b) is made c) will be made
a) is being taken b) will be taken c) was taken
a) is delayed b) will be delayed c) was delayed
a) was not invited b) will not be invited c) hasn’t been invited
III. Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous.
a) had worked b) worked c) had been working
a) had left b) left c) had been leaving
IV. Sequence of Tenses.
a) lost b) had lost c) has lost
a) will like b) would like c) liked
II variant. (Ж-М)
I.Present Simple / Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous.
a) have learnt b) learnt c) have been learning
a) not see b) have not seen c) did not see
a) types b) has been typing c) has typed
II.Passive Voice.
Present / Past / Future / Present Continuous / Present Perfect.
a) was not delivered b) is not delivered c) has not been delivered
a) will be sent b) are being sent c) are sent
a) is opened b) will be opened c) was opened
a) was fixed b) is being fixed c) will be fixed
III. Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous.
a) was raining b) had rained c) had been raining
a) have done b) had done c) did
IV. Sequence of Tenses.
a) trust b) trusted c) will trust
a) celebrate b) celebrated c) would celebrate
TEST
III variant. (Н-Т)
I. Present Simaie / Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous,
a) drinks b) drink c) have drink
a) read b) have read c) have been reading
a) run b) have run c) have been running
II.Passive Voice.
Present / Past / Future / Present Continuous / Present Perfect.
a) is opened b) was opened c) will be opened
a) are taken b) were taken c) will be taken
a) are built b) are being built c) will be built
a) is explained b) is being explained c) will be explained
III. Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous.
1. When he was in Gorki he visited the places where he (play) as a boy.
a) played b) had been playing c) had played
a) had walked b) walked c) had been walking
IV.sequence of Tenses.
a) will help b) would help c) helped
a) is sleeping b) was sleeping c) slept
TEST (У-Ш)
IV variant.
I.Present Simple / Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous.
a) works b) has worked c) has been working
a) spends b) has spent c) has been spending
1. My parents decided that we (cele
1. My parents decided that we (celebrate) my birthday on Saturday.
A would celebrate
В shall celebrate
С celebrated
2. Mike hoped that his friend (help) him with his car.
A would help
В will help
С helped
3. We didn’t know the score, but we were sure their team (lose) the game.
A has lost
В had lost
С lost
4. Yesterday Tom heard that his aunt (be ill) for five days.
A was ill
В has been ill
С had been ill
5. The children were afraid of making any noise — Mom (sleep).
A was sleeping
В slept
С had been sleeping
6. He gave all his money to me because he (trust) me.
A would trust
В trusted
С had trusted
7. We were told that Andrew (go) to enter that college.
A is going
В went
С was going
8. The police found out that Bob Slant (live) in London’s suburbs at that time.
A had been living
В lives
С lived
9. I knew that Mercury (be) the closest planet to the sun, but I didn’t feel like answering the question.
A was
В is
С had been
10. The pupil wasn’t able to do the translation because he (not / know) some special terms.
A hadn’t known
В didn’t know
С doesn’t know
11. Ann hasn’t been informed that the lecture (not / take place) on Friday.
A hasn’t taken place
В wouldn’t take place
С won’t take place