One of the MOST common husbandry mistakes is allowing the humidity in their enclosure to get too high, which can cause respiratory and fungal diseases.

As such, the preferred substrate is aspen shavings, which can help to keep the humidity low.

These little snakes also enjoy climbing and burrowing.

Rosy boas are a readily available species in captivity, with many naturally-occurring, locality-specific colors. There are also some morphs available.

Small Snake #2: Western Hognose (Heterodon nasicus)

Small Snake #3: Kenyan Sand Boa (Gongylophis colubrinus)

Any substrate that they can burrow in would work – calcium or play sand, aspen, and coconut mulch are some popular choices, depending on your preferences regarding cleaning and appearance.

Kenyan sand boas will readily eat mice and possess a docile temperament. Even individuals that aren’t used to handling will usually try to squirm away, rather than bite.

Thanks to their ease of care and attractive pattern, they’re readily available in captivity. There are also several color morphs to choose from.

Small Snake #4: Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum)

Their red, black, and white or yellow bands are meant to mimic the venomous coral snake to ward off would-be predators.

In addition to the twenty-four subspecies available, there are also dozens of genetic morphs to choose from. Thanks to the variety, there is bound to be a milk snake that is appealing to everyone!

Each subspecies requires slightly different care, so make sure to do some additional research if you decide on this species.

Small Snake #5: Rubber Boa (Charina bottae)

It can be helpful to hide the prey under some cover to encourage the rubber boa’s natural tracking and hunting instincts.

Perhaps due to their monotone color, they never became prevalent in the pet trade. In the wild, they are relatively common, so many folks have luck purchasing a wild-caught individual.

There are only a handful of captive rubber boa breeders, and their waitlists can be lengthy.

Once you’ve got one, you can also check out our rubber boa guide to learn how to care for these small pet snakes properly.

Small Snake #6: Sunbeam Snake (Xenopeltis unicolor)

The primitive sunbeam snake is native to Southeast Asia and some regions of Indonesia. They spend most of their time underground.

Because of this, they aren’t very tolerant of frequent handling and may be difficult to observe in their enclosure.

Still, this species rarely bites, and its iridescent black scales are a significant appeal for many hobbyists.

They can be difficult to transition to a diet of rodents; they prefer to eat amphibians and other small reptiles. Even if they do accept mice, it’s essential to stick with young feeders because of this snake’s narrow jaw composition.

Hunger strikes brought on by stress are also common.

Despite these husbandry challenges, the rainbow-like sheen of their scales and fabulous temperament attract many snake keepers.

Captive breeding is difficult, so most specimens on the market have been field-collected.

Small Snake #7: Viper boa (Candoia aspera)

The viper boa, also known as the New Guinea ground boa, is a small boid species native to New Guinea.

They don’t enjoy climbing, so floor space is the most critical aspect for this species.

Viper boas do enjoy digging, so be sure to provide at least two to three inches of any substrate that is easy to clean and retains moisture to maintain high humidity levels.

Being another amphibian- and reptile-eater by nature, it can be challenging to get these snakes interested in rodents.

As with any other species, it can be helpful to rub the scent of their preferred prey on the mouse that you intend to feed.

This species has recently declined in popularity as a pet due to increased importation restrictions. However, they seem to be making a comeback thanks to captive breeding programs.

But it should be noted that wild-caught individuals can be difficult to acclimate to captivity.

Small Snake #8: Children’s Python (Antaresia childreni)

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Don’t let the image above fool you… Children’s pythons, while perhaps on the larger side when compared to the other snakes on our list, make a fantastic beginner species. They are native to the Northern half of Australia.

This species is perfect for someone enamored with pythons but not wanting to tackle the risk and responsibility of a goliath Burmese python or even a five-foot, stocky ball python.

They’re typically a terrestrial species, so enclosure floor space is the MOST important, but they will climb if given a chance. Provide them with several different decoration choices to hide in and explore, because they are very active and curious snakes.

They usually accept rodents with few problems, but you may need to scent pinkies with anoles for hatchling children’s pythons.

This species is a common pet due to its friendly nature, small size, and simple care, so they are readily available for purchase from captive breeders.

Small Snake #9: Indonesian Tree Boa (Candoia carinata)

This small, semi-arboreal species is native to Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago. Despite their name, Indonesian tree boas are usually found on the ground or in low lying shrubs.

It can be challenging to find reliable information about the husbandry of this species. However, many aspects are thought to be similar to the keeping of their cousin, the viper boa.

Their enclosure should include branches for climbing, ground-level hides or cover, and a large water bowl to soak in.

Despite the lack of knowledge and information about their captive husbandry, this species is thought to be hardier and easier to care for than the other larger tree boa species.

Most specimens in captivity are wild-caught.

Small Snake #10: African House Snake (Lamprophis fuliginosus)

As their name suggests, African house snakes are found in Africa. They are popular amongst snake keepers due to their small size, voracious appetite, and hardiness.

African house snakes are SUCH enthusiastic feeders that they tend to ingest a side of substrate along with their main course meal, which can cause infections and digestive issues, so they should be fed in a separate, empty enclosure.

They have been popular in captivity for some time now, and due to their proliferation, it can be easy to procure a captive-bred snake.

There are also several color morphs to choose from.

Which of These Snakes That Stay Small is Right for YOU?

I hope that these brief introductions to some of the smaller snakes species have helped guide you towards making the best choice for your situation.

Whether you are looking for something unique or common, fossorial or arboreal, plain-hued, or flashy, there is undoubtedly an ideal small pet snakes for everyone.

But word to the wise, ALWAYS establish your pet snake’s enclosure before bringing her or him hom e. Trust me when I say, the last thing you will want to be dealing with is a new pet that is failing to thrive due to an improper tank setup.

15 Best Pet Snakes for Beginners & First Time Snake Owners (With Pictures)

The folklore about snakes, or serpents, has been long and enduring. People are seemingly either enthralled by their “sneaky” nature or terrified that they represent something dangerous or sinister.

In fact, mammals are biologically inclined to be wary of snakes in their environment, which explains why SO MUCH mythology has been created about them over the millennia.

Snakes can be represented from evil beings to omens of fertility and rebirth, depending on the origin story. And with this knowledge, it’s easy to understand the fascination people have with snakes and why SO many want to have them as pets!

And when it comes to variety? Well, let’s just say snakes take the cake…

They come in so many variations (around 3,600 species. ), colors, and sizes.

They are often incredibly powerful and potentially dangerous, OR completely harmless – which is what we want in a housemate.

It’s crucial that a beginner snake owner plans out his or her snake journey so that he not only doesn’t get overwhelmed but is also able to provide the snake has the best home possible.

Still, thinking about adopting a snake? Keep reading to discover the 15 BEST snake species that make wonderful pets for first time snake owners!

In This Article

15. African House Snake

The African House Snake or “Brown House Snake” is a small, under-rated colubrid snake that makes a perfect pet for most beginner reptile keepers!

From temperature, to humidity, to substrate, to enclosure decor, hobbyists have had success keeping this hardy species in such a wide variety of conditions that it’s hard to go wrong.

The general recommendations are similar to most North American colubrids, with a basking temperature of 90°F, an ambient temperature of 72°F to 80°F, and humidity at 40-60%.

African house snakes stay very small, with females rarely growing over 3 feet long. Males are only half that size!

Thanks to their small size, they can live their entire lives in a 20-gallon long aquarium or 24” long plastic tub.

Like most snakes, well cared for housies will live to be about 20 years old.

Once hatchlings have had a few rodent meals, they rarely refuse food for the rest of their lives.

This is an active and curious nocturnal species that tolerates handling well and is fun to observe (if you’re a night owl!)

Perhaps the only downside to African house snakes is that they’re still not common as pets, so you might not be able to find any at the pet store. Instead, head to Google and try to find a reputable breeder.

14. Woma Python

The Woma Python is an Australian species that’s becoming increasingly popular in captivity thanks to its undemanding care requirements, calm demeanor, and manageable size.

These snakes are light yellow or tan with darker brown lateral stripes down their whole body, making them look a lot like a tiger!

Woma Pythons rarely grow over 6 feet, but they usually stay around 4 to 5 feet, making them the perfect size for anyone new to handling snakes.

An adult Woma Python needs an enclosure at least 3 feet long, like a 40-gallon aquarium. They’re active and enjoy lots of space and decorations to explore.

In the wild, woma pythons occupy arid red sand deserts. They’ll appreciate moderate humidity around 50-70%, a water dish, substrate to burrow in, and rocky caves and crevices to hide under.

Offer a basking temperature of 90°F and keep the ambient temperature between 79°F and 85°F.

Despite their natural diet of reptiles, Woma Pythons tend to also be enthusiastic rodent eaters, rarely going off food like some finicky species.

13. Tarahumara Locality Boa Constrictor

Boa Constrictors are an incredibly common AND bulletproof pet snake.

Their care requirements are simple, they don’t stress easily, there are a wide variety of color and pattern mutations to choose from, they eat like garbage disposals, and they’re readily available.

Unfortunately, some boa constrictors can grow to be over 8 feet long, which is quite intimidating for many beginner keepers.

In terms of handling and housing, size matters, and many consider boa constrictors to be too big for rookies.

Luckily, a handful of localities are available that stay relatively small, like the Tarahumara boa constrictor, which rarely grows over 5 feet long. Most Mexican and Central American boa constrictors stay manageably small.

Due to their size and humidity requirements, most dwarf boa constrictors do better in a plastic enclosure that measures at least 4 feet long, 2 feet wide, and 2 feet tall. Many boas enjoy climbing, especially when they’re young.

Ideally, a boa constrictor should have access to a basking spot that is 90°F, while the ambient temperature is kept between 78°F and 85°F.

The humidity should fluctuate between 60% and 80%, staying towards the higher end of the range when your boa is about to shed.

12. Baird’s Rat Snake

The Baird’s rat snake is a medium-sized colubrid endemic to southwestern United States’ and northeastern Mexico’s semi-arid, rocky deserts.

Compared to the prevalent Eastern (gray) rat snake, this species tends to be more colorful, better tempered, and smaller.

Hatchlings are drab grays and tans, but many adults develop striking orange and yellow coloration as they mature, especially on their belly.

They typically stay under 5 feet long as adults. A 30-gallon or 3-foot long enclosure is adequate for a single adult.

Since they naturally eat a diet of mainly rodents in the wild, Baird’s rat snakes readily accept feeder mice as a food source in captivity.

They aren’t known to be shy eaters, although they may be less inclined to take a meal during the winter.

Paper substrate, like kitchen paper towels, newspaper, or butcher block paper, make fine, economical beddings. Alternatively, you can use aspen shavings, which will allow your rat snake to burrow and explore underground.

Jungle substrates like coconut coir and cypress mulch will probably raise the humidity too much since this desert species prefers their humidity under 60%.

They also need a basking spot around 95°F for digestion and a temperature gradient between 78°F and 90°F to stay comfortable.

11. Brazilian Rainbow Boa

The Brazilian Rainbow Boa is another snake species that is easy to find in captivity.

Ranging from 5 to 6 feet in length, with medium girth, they’re on the upper end of what’s considered manageable for a fresh snake keeper.

Their humidity and climbing requirements also border on the edge of intermediate-level care, making this a great stepping stone species for someone interested in keeping challenging arboreal and tropical snakes in the future.

An adult rainbow boa needs an enclosure that is at least 48” long, 24” wide, and 24” tall. Glass terrariums are notorious for allowing heat and humidity to escape, so plastic enclosures are preferable.

Multiple secure hides are essential, as well as branches or poles for climbing. Most snakes don’t require UV lighting, but they can certainly help bring out the intense pattern and coloration of this species.

Live plants and natural substrates like cypress mulch, coconut coir, and coconut husk are GREAT for maintaining the 70% to 90% humidity this species requires.

Also, you may need to invest in a reptile misting system if your climate is too dry.

10. Hognose Snake

Hognose snakes are another up-and-comer in the captive snake industry.

Their upturned nose, sassy and dramatic antics, and stout body make them irresistible to many reptile hobbyists!

While hognose snakes are actually somewhat more defensive than the other species we have featured, they tend to be all bluff and no bite.

Videos of their dramatic acts, including flattening their neck like a cobra and even playing dead, go viral several time

s per year. Even when they do strike, it’s usually a “warning” and they don’t actually open their mouth. More of a head butt, if you ask me!

Their maximum size is slightly under three feet, although males typically stay under twenty inches.

The name “hognose” comes from their upturned rostral scale, giving their nose the appearance of a little piggy.

Their natural color and pattern are quite similar to rattlesnakes, with a creamy tan background covered in darker brown saddles.

Many hatchling hognose snakes have a difficult time taking to feeder mice in captivity, but responsible breeders won’t sell their babies until they’re eating pinkies reliably.

A 20-gallon long aquarium, or equivalent sized tub, is perfectly suitable for most adult hognose snakes. Because of their stout bodies, they don’t typically climb or utilize vertical cage space.

Their upturned noses evolved for digging and burrowing purposes, so hognose snakes appreciate having at least two to three inches of burrow-able substrate like aspen shavings or coconut coir.

9. Milk Snake

Milk snakes are famous for their similarity to coral snakes, a form of evolutionary mimicry meant to ward off potential predators.

Rest assured, despite their flashy colors that usually signal “danger!” in nature, milk snakes are entirely harmless and harbor no venom.

Milk snakes can range in size from one to six feet long. There are twenty-four subspecies currently recognized. They typically have bands of yellow, red, orange, black, and white.

These little colubrids are closely related to king snakes and corn snakes, so they have a similar body composition – long and slender, but still well-muscled.

The lifespan of a captive milk snake is typically ten to twenty years, which is short compared to some other species of snake.

Care can vary depending on which subspecies you’re keeping, but the general guidelines are the same as other North American colubrids.

At minimum, the length of the enclosure should be two-thirds the total length of the snake. Milk snakes will utilize branches and appreciate the opportunity to climb.

Like their king snake cousins, milk snakes are known to cannibalize cage mates, so it’s best to house them individually.

Milk snakes are diurnal , and actively explore their enclosure during the daytime thanks to their natural curiosity.

This makes them a GREAT species for someone who enjoys observing and interacting with their pet throughout the day.

These colubrids are a little harder to find than their corn snake and king snake cousins, but they’re still reasonably common and make a great alternative if you’re looking for a snake that is smaller or more on the colorful side.

8. Kenyan Sand Boas

At maximum, these interesting animals will grow to be about three feet long.

Their chubby body, beady eyes, and similarly shaped head and tail give them a bit of a derpy appearance that most people either love or hate. The odd body shape and eye placement helps sand boas to burrow and move around underground.

In the wild, and even sometimes in captivity, you can usually find them completely buried with just their eyes and sometimes their face in plain sight, waiting for prey to pass by.

Kenyan sand boas only need to eat every two weeks or so. Luckily, they aren’t prone to fasting or hunger strikes, as long as you don’t feed them too often.

They’ll thrive housed in a tub or an aquarium with at least two to three inches of substrate to burrow in.

All but the largest females can be comfortably housed in a 10-gallon aquarium.

The humidity should stay under 50%. If you have a hard time keeping the humidity low, try keeping the water bowl on the cool side of the enclosure, or only offering it a few times per week.

Like most boas, Kenyan sand boas give live birth.

7. Children’s Pythons

Here’s another great species for the python lovers out there, but with some bonuses – this unique species stays even smaller than ball pythons, and they’re LESS likely to stop eating!

Children’s pythons are native to Australia. They grow to be about two to four feet long, and they’re slender-bodied like a corn snake.

They may seem dull-looking compared to other beginner snakes, featuring dark brown spots on a tan background, but color morphs are becoming increasingly common!

The species is named after the scientist who first described them as a new species, John George Children.

Due to their calm demeanor and manageable size, it’s easy to believe the common rumor that they were named for their ability to be cared for by even children. And although hatchlings may be a little nippy and defensive at first, but they typically calm down as adults.

These petite pythons are equally as happy climbing in trees and cruising around on the ground.

In fact, in the wild, they’re known for climbing up and hanging off the stalactites in caves to catch small bats mid-flight! Because of this, they’ll appreciate height and climbing opportunities in their enclosure.

Three square feet of floor space per adult python is ideal, but more is better. This is roughly equivalent to a 30-gallon aquarium or a 32-quart plastic tub.

Being nocturnal, children’s pythons require numerous hiding spots and ground cover in the form of artificial or natural plants .

Also, you should note that their heat needs to come from a source that DOESN’T give off light, because light makes them hide!

6. Rosy Boas

The rosy boa is one of two boa species native to the United States. These docile little snakes usually grow to about two to three feet long. They’re typically white or off-white with three brown, orange, or gray stripes going down the length of their body.

Rosy boas are calm and slow-moving. In fact, almost all rosy boa bites happen due to an accidental feeding response.

Perhaps not surprising, rosy boas have such a strong prey drive that obesity is their most common health problem!

As such, you’ll want to keep an eye on your pet’s body condition and cut back on the prey size or feeding frequency as needed.

If they’re kept at a healthy weight and in a proper enclosure, these gorgeous boas often live over 30 years in captivity!

An adult rosy boa will require a 20-gallon long or 29-gallon aquarium, but bigger is typically better when it comes to your slithery pal’s home.

Being native to the desert regions of the Western United States, rosy boas need low humidity and a warm side in their enclosure to digest their food.

⭐️ Fun Fact: If you’re interested in breeding snakes after you’ve got some husbandry experience under your belt, you’ll be interested to know that rosy boas are one of the

5. Garter Snake

This snake is a bit of an anomaly from the others. It is the MOST common species of snake in the world with dozens of subspecies. In fact, chances are that you’ve encountered one while on a nature walk or even in your backyard.

The garter snake is small, skinny, and comes in a wide variety of colors. Garter snakes are alert and active during the day, making them great for people who want a snake that is busy and always on the go!

Male garter snakes are about two feet long and females are around three feet. They have excellent eyesight and will be watchful of movement around their habitat.

In the wild they only live about five years but in captivity they can reach the ripe old age of ten.

They need a terrarium of about 30 gallons and can be housed together.

However, as with all snakes should be separated during feeding time so they don’t try to feed on each other.

Since they are active during the day they enjoy more light than nocturnal snakes, a UV light is necessary to them as is a basking spot.

And when it comes to diet? Their food selection is quite varied and includes:

In captivity it’s a good idea to try and mimic a varied diet by offering them different foods at EACH feeding (ideally).

Also, it should be noted that Garter Snakes take a little longer to adjust to handling than some other snakes. They are quite defensive, expecting attack, but with patience they will get there.

4. Ball Pythons

In reality, very few pythons are a threat to humans and the ball python is definitely NOT one of them!

Males tend to be two to three feet while females could grow to be a foot longer. Records have some ball pythons reaching around six feet, but this is unusual.

Ball pythons can be a bit shy and need a hiding spot for those times when they need a little quiet. A commercial hiding box or flowerpot will work well.

The ball python is nocturnal so it needs a basking spot, but not any supplemental light. He prefers to move around in stealth mode as much as possible.

Keep his terrarium warm and have a heat lamp to let him regulate his temperature.

Like many snakes he may go off his food in the colder months. This is not a concern as long as he seems otherwise healthy.

3. California Kingsnake

The California Kingsnake is another extremely hardy snake species that thrives in the western United States and northern Mexico.

These snakes grow to be a maximum of six feet but are generally between three and four feet long.

They don’t seem as big as other snakes though due to their slender body. They live to be about 20-years-old and are renowned for their escape artist antics.

They need a minimum of a 20-gallon terrarium with escape-proof openings.

Also, these snakes HAVE to live on their own because they are known to eat each other, especially during their adolescents. It is possible to keep more than one together when they are mature, but you’ll need to separate them during feeding and for a few hours after.

However, as a beginner it would be best to solely own one snake housed by itself.

Of course, if you are eventually going to consider breeding (these are easier snakes to breed) you will need to find breeding pairs that are compatible.

California Kingsnakes prefer to have a warmer and cooler side of the terrarium (including heat lamps and heating pads) so it can self-regulate to its preferred temperature.

At first it won’t want to be handled but with some patience it will make an easy-to-handle pet.

2. Gopher Snake

The gopher snake is a common snake often seen in North America. It is the largest variation is the bull snake (which is often considered its own species) which actually happens to be one of nine Gopher Snake subspecies.

Gopher snakes are adaptable, hardy, and generally widely available. It is worth noting, however, that there may be regulations on these snakes depending on local laws so please check before you purchase.

And if you thought I was using the word “hardy” when desc ribing these snakes, consider this…

Gopher Snakes liv e an average of fifteen years, but some have been known to live in captivity to a ripe old age of thirty!

They are a foot long when they are born and reach four to five feet on average but may sprout out to six feet – especially if you got a bull snake.

But, you may find yourself wondering…

“With all the preamble about lifespan, size, and regulations, how did this make it onto our best beginner snake list?”

Well, to put it simply…these guys sure are fun to watch and interact with!

Unfortunately, they are often mistaken for a Pacific Rattlesnake due to their coloring and behavior.

In the wild, this can put them at risk, but in a home it makes them an excellent conversation starter.

They will often rear back and lunge at people, warning them by bopping them with their nose. Like a rattler, they will even shake their tail, but they do NOT actually have a rattle, and generally do not bite, especially once they are used to being handled.

The hardiness and availability of this breed makes it a worthwhile consideration for a new snake owner as long as you have the space to house it…

A small adult gopher snake might do ok in a 30-gallon terrarium, but a full enclosure of at least four feet is much better once they reach full length.

1. Corn Snake

The corn snake is almost always the number one recommended snake for new owners and so it remains in its well-earned spot on our list.

The corn snake got to this position by being such an easy, affordable, and gentle snake.

They are flexible in the food they take and will very rarely go off their diet. They accept mice that were previously frozen, whereas other snakes may be picky to the point of making themselves sick.

They are incredibly gentle, easy to handle, and are harmless in the wild. In fact, they’ve even often been considered a friend to gardeners and farmers because they are excellent at pest control.

However, the corn snake is not perfect. It is a larger, long-lived snake with a lifespan of 15-25 years and the potential to grow up to six feet!

Corn snakes also need an ambient temperature between 78 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit as well as a heat lamp to bask under.

Corn snakes like to burrow in their substrate so you may not always see them until they are ready.

What You Need to Know About Having a Pet Snake

If you’ve never owned a snake before, it is important that you know a couple key things about snake ownership. The following points will help ensure you find the right fit for you and your home.

Snakes are great pets for all ages. Yes, some pets are potentially dangerous, especially for children who don’t know how to respect their snake.

As such, it is important that we briefly address 2 points all prospective snake parents should know…

Point #1: ALL Snakes are Carnivorous

This means once or twice a week you will HAVE to feed your snake a mouse or other small rodent.

You have the option of buying dead, frozen mice for your snake, which you will defrost completely before you feed it to your snake. You may also find a supplier that provides freshly killed, but not frozen mice.

Many snake owners will breed their own mice in order to save money and control the quality of food their snakes are getting.

For some snake owners, watching the snake hunt its prey is part of the joy of snake ownership.

Point #2: ALL Snakes are Cold-blooded & Need Heat Supply

This means you will need a proper set-up with an electric source in order to keep your snake healthy.

Fortunately, once the terrarium is set up there is very little work and you may even choose to make your snake’s home a focal point in your house!

Terrariums can potentially be quite beautiful show pieces with the added benefit of housing magnificent creatures.

What to Consider When Choosing Your First Snake

Now that you understand some important, cant-be-overlooked points about snake ownership, let’s briefly discuss what you should consider when trying to find the RIGHT breed for you!

The following considerations should help you better narrow down the list of the best snakes for beginners above if you’re still feeling indecisive.

Consideration #1: Longevity

The lifespan of a snake can vary considerably. Generally, the smaller a snake is, the shorter his lifespan will be.

On average, the smallest snakes will live to be five to ten years old. This is a nice introduction to the world of snake ownership.

You will have plenty of time to know exactly what it looks like to own and care for a snake, but you won’t need to consider who you will bequeath it to in your will. This can happen with larger snakes who can outlive their owners.

And while this would be unusual, it can happen that a snake that lives to be 20 or 30 years old may outlive its owner.

Consideration #2: Location and Laws

Along with the personal choices you need to make when deciding on the best snake for you, you also need to consider where you live and if what you are buying is legal in your area.

Some snakes are illegal nation-wide like the yellow anaconda, which is illegal everywhere in the United States. Others might be banned by a condo board or at the municipal level.

Still, other snakes might be banned because if they escape, they are destructive to the natural environment.

Even if a snake is not outright illegal, you may need a permit to own it. As such, make sure you research what you are allowed to have, or, better yet, stick to this list of commonly owned snakes.

In most of the world the “big four” most deadly snakes are not allowed to be owned anywhere. These include the:

If you have ideas of showing how tough you are by owning one of these poisonous beasts, put that right out of your head! These are NOT pets for either beginner or expert snake owners.

If you think that the rules do not apply to you, remember that snakes are notorious escape artists. This should be considered when you factor in your location.

DON’T ignore condo board rules just because you think you have a handle on snake husbandry.

You don’t want to find yourself in a situation where you have to choose between rehoming your snakes or becoming homeless yourself.

Wrapping Up the Best Pet Snakes for Beginners

As a general rule, any snake that is easily bred and widely available is likely a good choice for a first pet. These tend to be easy-to-handle, hardy, and if purchased from a quality breeder, free of diseases.

Naturally, other factors such as where you live, how much money you have to devote to a vivarium, and whether or not you have children should also be considered. For a more demanding snake, you can see how caring for a False Water Cobra needs to look like.

As with any potential new pet, prospective snake owners should put much time and thought into how having a pet snake will affect their daily dynamic as well as that of the rest of those in their household.

By NO means is a snake a pet you can simply plop in a tank and relatively forget about!

However, as long as you put thought and planning into picking your first snake you are likely to end up with one that is just right for your circumstances.

For many people considering owning their first snake, the choice boils down to corn snakes vs. ball pythons. If you’re in the same boat, then you’ll find our in-depth comparison helpful.

Check our list of the MOST VENOMOUS snakes to see which snakes you certainly would not have in your home!

27 Best Pet Snakes To Have (Beginner-Friendly Included)

The best pet snakes all have something to offer. They’re either great for beginners due to their ease of care, or they have a unique look and behavior that makes them stand out.

With so many types of snakes to choose from, we wanted to make the decision process a little easier for you by putting together this list.

Corn Snake

The trusty corn snake is an incredibly popular species in the pet trade. It’s often the very first species that snake lovers get the opportunity to care for. Revered for their docile nature, this is one of the best pet snakes for beginners.

However, they’re loved by collectors and seasoned reptile enthusiasts, too. These reptiles are easy-going and don’t mind gentle handling.

Corn snakes only reach lengths of three to five feet when fully matured. Some may get slightly bigger, but the species is on the smaller side compared to other popular snakes (which is another good starter snake).

They can also take on a spectrum of colors. The standard colors are red-orange, orange-yellow, and black. However, several additional morphs exist. Thanks to this species’ willingness to breed in captivity, selective breeders have come up with some gorgeous color variations.

You can get this type of pet snake with vivid stripes, muted diamond patterns, and more. Leucistic and albino morphs are popular as well.

Western Hognose Snake

The western hognose is an interesting species with some quirky behaviors. The reptiles are native to the Great Plains of America. Oftentimes, they’re mistaken for rattlesnakes.

Western hognoses have a similar coloration to deadly rattlers. This includes a body covered in tan, gray, or olive green. However, the head of this species is very distinct.

Rather than the traditional triangular-shaped head of most snakes, western hognoses have an upturned snout. The subtle point on their snouts helps the snake burrow in the sand for protection.

These are good pet snakes because they’re usually very docile in captivity. However, they can exhibit some alarming behaviors when caught off guard!

The snake will often flatten its body to create a cobra-like hood. In some cases, it might even roll over on its back and open its mouth to feign death! This behavior is a defense mechanism to ward off predators.

Ball Python

Is there a species more iconic than the ball python? This species is very widespread in the pet snake community. A great (and popular) option for beginners, it’s also a favorite among experienced owners.

Ball pythons are native to Central and Western Africa. Most of the snakes you see in the trade these days are captive-bred. In fact, the species is often selectively bred to create new morphs.

When it comes to color and pattern, there are many different ball python morphs available. The standard coloration consists of brown, black, and gray. But more exotic morphs like axanthic, ivory, and butter ball pythons are available, too.

Contrary to popular belief, ball pythons aren’t always up for handling (this is something beginners often learn the hard way). It takes time to build trust and get the snake comfortable with human interaction.

Make no mistake: ball pythons can bite when threatened. Fortunately, most bites aren’t a major cause for concern.

Milk Snake

Milk snakes are another brightly colored pet snake species that can add tons of beauty to the right enclosure. Typically, they have stripes of red, black, and yellowish-orange. However, several color morphs do exist.

In the wild, milk snakes inhabit many regions around the world. You can find them through most of the continental United States, Central America, Canada, and northern countries in South America. They’re very widespread. But even still, the species remains popular in the reptile trade.

These types of snakes can get quite big. Larger specimens can reach lengths of more than four feet! As a result, they require a sizable enclosure to stay healthy.

Milk snakes are terrestrial and mostly nocturnal. Throughout the day, the snake will rest and remain hidden. When they are out and about, milk snakes still try to be secretive and blend in with their surroundings.

Children’s Python

Native to North and West Australia, the Children’s python is a smaller alternative to other popular python species. Sometimes referred to as the mini python, these stay around 36 to 40 inches long.

They’re easier to manage than their larger cousins. This applies to both handling and enclosure requirements.

These are some of the best pet snakes because they can live comfortably in relatively small terrariums. Not only that, but males and females can cohabitate without any issues. But be warned: This will lead to breeding!

In terms of behavior, Children’s pythons are very relaxed. They might attempt to bite every once in a while, but the behavior is usually only a feeding response. You can take the steps to avoid this by feeding the snake in a separate enclosure.

African House Snake

The African house snake might not be as colorful as some other species. But it makes an excellent pet all the same!

These reptiles are native to sub-Saharan Africa. They’re a highly adaptable species that can live in a wide range of environments. In the wild, many will end up living around human dwellings!

The snake is completely harmless. They can get nervous around loud noises or unfamiliar environments. However, their first instinct in times of trouble is to flee rather than bite.

The body of the snake is relatively muted. It’s covered in a rich shade of brown. The only distinct pattern is on the head and back. A thin stripe of tan or white runs from the top of the head all the way to the tip of the tail.

California Kingsnake

If you’re a fan of all things dark and mysterious, the California kingsnake is for you! This gorgeous species is covered in stripes of black or dark brown and white. It’s eye-catching, and one of the best pet snakes for beginners.

As their name would suggest, California kingsnakes are native to the west coast of the United States. In addition to California, they’re found in Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona.

With an average lifespan of more than 20 years, this snake is one that requires a lot of commitment to care for. Luckily, they’re quite easy when it comes to husbandry.

They’re also very friendly. After settling in their new homes, these pet snakes quickly get comfortable with handling.

That said, the California kingsnake isn’t as friendly towards others. The species can exhibit some cannibalistic tendencies, so housing more than one snake together is a bit no-no!

Rough Green Snake

The rough green snake is one of the most accessible types of pet snakes on the market. The snakes are sold at a very low price. Unfortunately, this has caused some issues with the population as a hold.

Because they’re so affordable, many inexperienced reptile enthusiasts purchase them without any knowledge of how to care for them.

With poor care, rough green snakes are prone to disease and early death. They’re very susceptible to stress. As a result, they require a pristine environment to make them feel comfortable.

Rough green snakes come from wetlands and forests. They do best in enclosures with dense vegetation and plenty of places to hide.

This species isn’t aggressive. It rarely attempts to bite humans in captivity, but it’s not a huge fan of handling. For the best results, create a suitable environment and let the snake live comfortably in its enclosure.

Gopher Snake

The gopher snake is one of North America’s largest species, yet still one of the best beginner snakes out there. They can reach lengths of up to six feet, but the largest specimen ever recorded surpassed eight feet!

Chances are, you’ve come across this snake in the wild if you live in North America. They’re very prevalent in the wild and live in many different environments. These include sandy deserts and forests.

The standard gopher snake has a base color or tan or beige. Large brown to black splotches adorn the body, creating a distinct chain-like pattern. Several morphs exist, too. One of the most popular is Albino, which results in a bright orange coloration.

Gopher snakes are ground-dwelling constrictors. They will often burrow in the wild, so a thick substrate is essential in captivity. As you can guess from their common name, the food of choice for these snakes is rodents!

Dumeril’s Boa

The Dumeril’s boa isn’t as widespread as some other species. However, it can be a real rewarding snake to care for. This species is best-suited for reptile enthusiasts with some experience with snakes.

While not the most difficult pet snake to raise, they do have some distinct care requirements.

For one, they can get quite large. Adults measure between three and six feet long. As a result, you’re going to need a large enclosure to keep them comfortable.

Another obstacle that comes with caring for Dumeril’s boas is their penchant for live food. Many snakes are hesitant to accept thawed frozen mice. They like the thrill of the chase and constricting their prey on their own.

In addition to mice, Dumeril’s Boas like to eat small rabbits and fowl.

Amazon Tree Boa

The Amazon tree boa is a stunning snake with a need to climb! These snakes are arboreal and will spend most of their time wrapped around tree branches and vines.

In captivity, creating suitable climbing spaces is crucial. Snakes that cannot climb will often get stressed or aggressive.

You must utilize a large enclosure with a focus on vertical space. A series of intersecting branches and vines will give the snake all of the climbing opportunities it needs.

Amazon tree boas can get quite large. Adults measure between four and five feet long on average. However, they stay pretty thin. At their thickest point, most snakes are a mere two inches in diameter.

The most common color available is brown. Though, bright green and reddish-colored snakes are available, too. Most of the snakes in the pet trade are wild-caught, so unique color morphs are very rare.

Woma Python

The woma python is a desert-dwelling snake with an appearance to match. They are usually found in the red deserts of North and Central Australia. To help the snake stay camouflaged, they have natural color patterns that mimic their wild habitat.

The base color is usually silver or creamy beige. Thick bands of light or dark brown lay on top. The only part that’s not covered in this color pattern is the head, which takes on a yellow hue.

While most pythons are shy and calm, woma pythons are the exception. They’re quite active. As a nocturnal species, you won’t see much activity during the day. But once the lights go out, the snake will move around the closure and even bury themselves in the substrate!

Hog Island Boa

The Hog Island boa is one of the best pet snakes that many owners dream of owning. Despite the unique name, Hog Island boas aren’t a separate subspecies. They’re classified as a morph of the common boa.

But here’s where things get interesting. This snake is only naturally found in one area. They inhabit Hog Island in Honduras. Because they are so isolated, the snake has evolved quite a bit.

They’re smaller than common boas. The snakes have a similar skin pattern to common boas, but the coloration is vastly different. Hog Island boas are hypomelanistic, which means that they don’t have black pigment. They are very light in color and look somewhat “washed out.”

Another cool thing about the Hog Island boa is its easy-going nature. In the wild, these snakes don’t have any natural predators. So, they’re fearless and more accepting of humans and other animals.

Rat Snake

The rat snake is a long and thin snake with plenty of attitude. As adults, this species usually measures around four feet in length. However, they are considerably thinner than other species.

Compared to other pet snakes, rat snakes need relatively low humidity levels. Some may prefer levels as low as 30 percent. As a result, you have to work a bit harder to keep things dry.

Enclosures should have ample ventilation to help moisture evaporate. This also means that you can’t use moisture-wicking substrates. Things should be as dry as possible to avoid respiratory problems and disease.

Rat snakes are ground-dwellers that rarely climb up vertical surfaces. Though, they do like to climb on low decorations. Accessories like rocks and driftwood are always appreciated.

Kenyan Sand Boa

If you want the experience of caring for a boa constrictor but aren’t ready to own a pet snake that large, you can try the Kenyan sand boa. This species belongs to the boa constrictor family, but they are much smaller.

Females can reach lengths of two to three feet. Meanwhile, males rarely get past 20 inches. They’re a manageable species with all the hallmarks of a traditional Boa.

This includes the wide availability of morphs! Standard Keyan sand boas have shades of brown, black, and orange. This species is a favorite among breeders, resulting in a range of color morphs. You can find albino snakes, those with muted stripes, and snakes with bright colors like pink and orange!

For the most part, Kenyan sand boas are even-tempered. They can get stressed when environmental conditions are off. They’re also not huge fans of handling.

Ringneck Snake

This pint-sized snake is perfect for those who don’t have enough room to house a larger species. On average adults only measure 10 to 15 inches in length. The average weight? A mere 1.32 grams!

Even with its small size, the ringneck snake is a real looker! The body is usually covered in solid brown, olive green, or gray. However, a thick band of red, yellow, or orange separates the body from the head. The same color can be found on the belly. If you’re a fan of aesthetics, this is one of the best pet snakes out there!

Unfortunately, ringneck snakes don’t live very long in captivity. Lifespans can vary quite a bit based on the overall health of the snake and husbandry. On average, most will only live around six years in captivity.

Ringneck snakes are non-aggressive and social. They can live with others of the same species without any major problems.

Pueblan Milk Snake

At first glance, one could easily mistake the Pueblan milk snake as the deadly coral snake. However, the similar coloration is nothing more than mimicry at its finest. Unlike the coral snake, the Pueblan milk snake is not venomous at all.

The reptiles are covered in gorgeous stripes of red, black, and yellow. They’re on the smaller side, measuring only two to four feet as adults. Thanks to their smaller size, these pet snakes are quite manageable in captivity.

Pueblan milk snakes can be rather skittish at first. They are solitary creatures that prefer to be alone. When threatened, the snake will release a pungent musk from its body.

The musk is not dangerous. However, it is a hassle to get rid of the smell!

Luckily, most snakes open up to handling the longer you care for them. They can develop a sense of trust with owners and become calmer with age.

Garter Snake

Garter snakes are another small species worth looking into. Females can get around three feet long. Meanwhile, males are usually two feet long or less.

Like the ringneck snake, pet garter snakes have a relatively short lifespan. However, it’s improved over snakes that live in the wild. Wild garter snakes only live four or five years, but a well-cared-for snake in captivity can live up to 10 years!

A good enclosure for this species will have dense vegetation and plenty of branches to climb on. Garter snakes also prefer swimming space. However, it’s not necessary. A standard soaking dish will do just fine.

When it comes to temperament, garter snakes can be a bit defensive. Younger snakes are known to coil up and strike. However, this behavior usually goes away once they get older. This is especially true when handled regularly.

Carpet Python

Named after their gorgeous colors and patterns, the carpet python is a species that enthusiasts love to collect. There are many different morphs and subspecies available. These snakes can have muted colors with visually striking bands. Some can even take on bright colors like neon yellow!

Size varies based on the subspecies. On the higher end of the scale, you have the coastal carpet python, which reaches up to nine feet long. Smaller species, such as the jaya python, are more manageable at five feet.

Semi-arboreal by nature, carpet pythons prefer to have some climbing room. They don’t need expansive branches and vines. However, some shelves and climbable enclosure accessories are appreciated.

Rosy Boa

Peaceful and easy to care for, the rosy boa is one of the best pet snakes you can get (especially if you’re a beginner). It’s a beautiful species to boot and can become a showstopper in your collection.

There are many different types of rosy boas. The region they come from reflects their color. Not only that, but selective breeding has resulted in some unique morphs.

Your average rosy boa is going to have a tan base color. Lateral stripes of pinkish-orange or brown run the length of the snake, creating an eye-catching look.

Rosy boas do very well in captivity. They don’t require complex decoration, but you do need to have a tight lid! These pet snakes are notorious escape artists that will take advantage of the tiniest gap to roam free.

Smooth Green Snake

The smooth green snake is a small and docile species that are native to many regions around North America. They can live in many different environments, including meadows and open woods. They often stick to moist and lush environments that are close to permanent water sources.

This snake is appropriately named for its appearance. They are covered in bright green scales that are uniformly colored. Not only that, but the scales on its back are very smooth to the touch.

Smooth green snakes don’t get very big. At most, they will reach lengths of only 20 inches.

These pet snakes prefer to live in solitude. They don’t like the presence of other snakes. However, they will tolerate interaction from humans.

They rarely bite, choosing to flee instead when threatened. They may also release some musk from their anal glands to scare off potential predators.

Colombian Rainbow Boa

While not as common in the pet trade, Colombian rainbow boas are highly sought after. Take one look at them and it’s not hard to see why!

At first glance, the Colombian rainbow boa looks like any other common boa. It has a light brown color with some darker vertebral rings. However, the scales have a unique finish to them. In the light, you’ll notice an iridescent sheen that reflects the color spectrum.

Colombian rainbow boas are semi-arboreal. They prefer to have a network of branches to climb up when they want to get off the ground. When they’re not climbing, the snake likes to curl up in hiding boxes or artificial caves.

Overall, this is a good pet snake because they’re quite peaceful. That said, their docile behavior can fade at times. Juveniles can be a bit nippy and aggressive before maturing.

Green Tree Python

Often considered one of the most beautiful snake species around, the green tree python is a beautiful pet to care for. They come from New Guinea and Northern Australia. Usually, you can find them living in lowland scrubs or forests.

While there are a few different variations available, the standard green tree python is the most iconic. Most of the body is covered in light screen scales. However, sporadic blue and white scales adorn the body. This creates a stunning spotted pattern.

You can also find bright yellow snakes with spots of green or white snakes with yellow and blue.

Climbing is the name of the game with green tree python. In captivity, closures must have several sturdy branches for the snake to rest on. Usually, the snakes will curl up on those branches to bask.

Brazilian Rainbow Boa

Not to be confused with their close cousin, the Brazilian rainbow boa is a unique snake in its own right. This species looks strikingly similar to the Colombian rainbow boa, but the biggest difference comes down to color.

Brazilians have more color variation in them. You will often see more vivid patterns and different shades of maroon and mauve. Of course, they also have that layer of iridescent scales.

Coming from the jungles of Brazil, these snakes need a hot and humid environment. They require hot basking areas and humidity levels as high as 75 percent.

These snakes are largely terrestrial, but they do like to climb every once in a while. So, having some climbing vines and perches are a must.

When first introduced to a new environment, Brazilian rainbow boas can be a bit defensive and nippy. Luckily, they quickly mellow out and don’t mind being handled.

False Water Cobra

Based on the name alone, the false water cobra sounds like a scary snake to own. However, it actually makes a great pet!

These snakes are not true cobras. They don’t even belong to the same family. They can, however, produce venom.

False water cobras will use venom when attacking prey and eating. Some can be released during a bite on humans as well. Fortunately, bites in captivity are rare. They usually only occur when you agitate the snake or catch it by surprise.

Even if they do bite you, these attacks are quick. Thus, most don’t even react to the venom at all.

This species can get pretty big. Females may reach lengths of up to eight feet. Males stay around four and five feet long.

Thanks to their large size, false water cobras can be a handful to care for. But if you handle their needs, they can be a joy to own.

Egg-Eating Snake

Naturally found throughout sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East, egg-eating snakes have some unique husbandry needs. These reptiles don’t eat mice or rodents. Instead, they rely on a diet of fresh eggs!

Egg-eating snakes are comparatively small. As adults, they don’t even make it to three feet. Most will stay between 24 and 30 inches long.

Because of its small size, you must choose egg meals carefully. They cannot consume standard chicken eggs you get at the grocery store. Those eggs are far too large. However, eggs from smaller animals like quail, finches, and canaries work well.

Most egg-eating snakes in the trade are wild-caught. The species is known for being a bit skittish and defensive in the beginning, but they will get more comfortable with time and allow human handling.

Picking The Best Pet Snake For You

There are a number of factors to consider when deciding which type of pet snake is best for you. While we tried to make things easy by covering the basics when it comes to each species on our list, we know that still leaves you with a lot of options.

So to help you decide, we’ll cover the simple formula to help you pick a pet snake that’s right for you.

First, if you’re a beginner there are a few types of snakes we recommend. They are:

These are all really good beginner snakes due to their ease of care. You won’t be overwhelmed as you learn the ropes, and they will still provide you with a great deal of joy!

If you’re not a beginner, then you’ll want to consider a few things.

The first is how much space and time you have to care for your pet. You could have all the experience in the world, but if you work long hours and live in a studio apartment it’s not smart to get a massive snake that needs lots of attention.

Once you’ve found a snake that fits with your lifestyle, it’s all about personal preference. The behavior and look of a species is usually what will draw you in.

Don’t overthink this. Go with your gut and enjoy yourself!

Hunter Briggs

Hunter Briggs is an experienced reptile breeder who has been keeping and raising various species over the past seven years. What initially started as curiosity quickly turned into a deep passion for herpetology, and a connection with the reptile community as a whole.

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