That was a wonderful party laura said
That was a wonderful party laura said
Reported Speech №1
Переделайте предложения из прямой в косвенную речь:
1 Robert said,’ This film is very funny’.
. Robert said (that) the film was very funny.
2 ‘I’m starting a new job next week,’ she said.
3 ‘I got my exam results last week,’ he told them.
4 ‘I can’t afford to buy this dress,’ said Sally.
5 ‘I would buy a car if I had enough money,’ he said to her.
6 Frank said, ‘That’s the house where I was born.’
7 ‘ That was a wonderful party,’ said Jill.
8 ‘Oranges grow in hot countries,’ the teacher says.
9 ‘A lot of people visit museums,’ he said.
10 ‘This is a very famous statue,’ the tour guide told us.
11 ‘I don’t like that jacket,’ said Bob.
12 ‘I’m lost,’ the boy said.
13 ‘I may be a little late this evening,’ she said.
14 ‘You’d better clean up this mess,’ Mum said to Claire.
15 ‘I’ve already done the shopping,’ she said.
16 ‘I found this note under the sofa,’ said Sue.
17 ‘I won’t be late again,’ he said to us.
18 ‘If I finish work early, I’ll call you,’ she said.
19 ‘I’ve been training hard recently,’ he told the reporters.
20 ‘Shall I make some tea?’ said Zoe.
21 ‘We must go home now,’ said the man to his children.
22 ‘Those are the boys who chased me,’ Sarah said.
23 ‘I’m going to a party tonight,’ Lynne told her friends.
24 ‘I used to have long hair,’ Laura said.
25 ‘There is too much violence on TV,’ says Grandad.
26 ‘You ought to make a decision soon,’ Andrew told her.
Даю 50 баллов?
Перевести в косветную речь!
Не где не спишешь это.
Решайте честно удачи!
She exclaimed that it was a wonderful view.
Ann wondered if I agreed that clothes made the man.
Dick said that his sister starred in the new play.
Mrs. Grow said that her neighbours were vegetarians.
My friend asked me what my new house was like.
Mrs. Pitt announced that her daughter was going to have a baby.
I wondered why he was looking for a new job.
Pete said that he was taking his final exams the next month.
The old man wondered if I was doing it on purpose.
The examiner asked me how long I had been learning English.
She said that her mum had never travelled by plane.
Jane complained that she hadn`t seen Patsy for ages.
My coach admitted that I had been working really hard lately.
Raymond asked me if I had heard the news.
Laura said that had been a wonderful party.
Mr. Dent said that his son had graduated from Oxford University three years before.
John asked me if I had enjoyed my holidays the previous year.
Jane asked me where I had been the day before, she couldn`tfind me.
The book said that Einstein invented the theory of relativity.
The boy asked me what I had been laughing at when he had entered.
The woman said that she hadn`t heard anything, the music had been playing quite loudly.
Mrs. Grey said that her daughter had been still sleeping at that time.
Dad asked me if I had been playing tennis at 5 as usual.
The taxi driver said that the man had been leaving for St.
Petersburg and had asked to take him to the station.
Mary promised that she would call me the following day.
She said that if anything happened to her, I would have to look after her children.
The lawyer said that he wouldn`t help me until I told him all the truth.
She complained that they wouldn`t have that subject the following year.
Переведите в косвенную речь:1) «How long have you been learning English?» asked the examiner.2)»My mum has never travelled by pl
1The examiner asked Pete how long he had been learning English.
2She asked the policeman where she could park her car.
3He promised everything would be ready in a week.
4John asked his father how much he earned.
5They asked her why she was late.
6He said to Ann he was going to bed then.
7She wondered what would happen to our planet in a thousand years.
8The guide asked the tourists if they wanted to see Westminster Abbey.
9The teacher asked if Tom played for his school team the previous year.
10The teacher said to everyone they had done very well in the test the previous day.
Yesterday my Mum, Dad and I went to Covent Garden. While my parents were shopping, I was watching street actors’ Performance. The performance was great! The pantomime actors and the jugglers were entertaining the people around for two hours. While one man in a bright cap was playing the violin,the juggler was juggling six big balls and the pantomime actor was standing like a statue. The people were laughing while the clowns were doing silly things. When my parents arrived, one of the actors was showing tricks. We left the performance while the people around were singing together with the street actors.
Косвенная речь в английском языке
Речь какого-либо человека, передаваемая как его подлинные слова, называется прямой.
Если передается только ее содержание, например, в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений, то она называется косвенной речью.
Прямая речь выделяется кавычками и считается отдельным предложением. Обратите внимание, что, в отличие от русского языка, кавычки в английском языке пишутся вверху строки. После слов, вводящих прямую речь, обычно ставится запятая, а первое слово прямой речи пишется с большой буквы. В конце прямой речи точка или другой знак препинания ставится внутри кавычек: He said, “I need my glasses.” Он сказал: «Мне нужны мои очки».
She told me, “It’s snowing.” Она сказала мне: «Идет снег».
Чтобы перевести прямую речь в косвенную, в английском языке употребляют такие слова: say, tell, ask.
Say – используют как в прямой, так и косвенной речи в английском, если после этого слова не стоит человек, к которому направлено высказывание:
Прямая речь: “I can’t arrive to Kiev”, she said – «Я не могу приехать в Киев», сказала она
Косвенная речь: She said she couldn’t arrive to Kiev – она сказала, что не сможет приехать в Киев
Tell– употребляют в косвенной речи в английском языке, когда после него стоит человек, к которому мы обращаемся:
Прямая речь: “I like reading books in English”, he said to me – «Мне нравится читать книги на английском», сказал он мне
Косвенная речь: He told me he liked reading books in English – он мне сказал, что любит читать книги на английском
Ask – употребляют как в косвенной, так и в прямой речи в английском языке (в вопросительных предложениях):
He asked: “Are you Ok?” – Он спросил: «У тебя все в порядке?»
He asked me if I was OK – он спросил, все ли у меня в порядке
Переход прямой речи в косвенную речь
Для того, чтобы перевести прямую речь в косвенную, нужно опустить запятую после слов, вводящих прямую речь, и кавычки. Часто косвенная речь в английском языке вводится союзом that, который, впрочем, может быть и опущен:
I said, “It is June.” Я сказал: «Сейчас июнь».
I said (that) it was June.
Я сказал, что стоял июнь.
Все личные и притяжательные местоимения должны быть изменены в зависимости от лица, от которого ведется повествование:
Tom and Bob told me, “We need your dictionary.”
Том и Боб сказали: «Нам нужен твой словарь».
Tom and Bob told me that they need my dictionary.
Том и Боб сказали, что им нужен мой словарь.
Все указательные местоимения и наречия времени и места в придаточном предложении должны быть изменены по смыслу предложения:
this → that
these → those
now → then
today → that day
tomorrow → next day
the day after tomorrow → 2 days later
yesterday → the day before
the day before yesterday → 2 days before
ago → before
here → there
She told me, “I will come to see you tomorrow.”
Она сказала мне: «Завтра я приду тебя проведать».
She told me she would come to see me the next day.
Она сказала, что на следующий день придет меня проведать.
Если сказуемое в главном предложении выражено глаголом в прошедшем времени, то форма глагола в придаточном предложении тоже должна быть изменена на одно из прошедших времен. Этот процесс называется согласованием времен.
Вопросы в косвенной речи
В косвенной речи вопросы имеют прямой порядок слов, а вопросительный знак в конце предложения заменяется на точку.
Общие вопросы вводятся союзами if и whether:
I asked, “Have you seen my pen?”
Я спросил: «Ты видел мою ручку?»
I asked him whether / if he had seen my pen.
Я спросил, видел ли он мою ручку.
Специальные вопросы вводятся вопросительными словами:
He wondered: “Who on earth will buy this junk?”
Он удивился: «Ну кто станет покупать эту рухлядь?»
He wondered who on earth would buy that junk.
Он удивился, кто станет покупать эту рухлядь.
Краткий ответ на вопрос косвенной речи вводится союзом that без слов yes / no:
She answered, “Yes, I do.”
Она ответила: «Да».
She answered that she did.
Она ответила утвердительно.
Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи
Такие предложения используются со словами to say, to tell, to order, to ask, to beg, а глагол в повелительном наклонении изменяется в форму инфинитива:
Mom told me, “Clear your room.”
Мама сказала мне: «Прибери свою комнату».
Mom told me to clear my room.
Мама сказала мне прибрать свою комнату.
Для того чтобы переводить слова в косвенную речь, надо всегда помнить о согласовании времен в главной и придаточной частях предложения!
Правила обращения прямой речи в косвенную речь
1. Если глагол главного предложения, вводящий косвенную речь, употреблен в настоящем или будущем времени, то глагол придаточного предложения в косвенной речи остается в том же времени, в каком он был в прямой речи.
Примеры:He says, “I have your T-shirt.” – Он говорит: «У меня есть твоя футболка».
He says that he has my T-shirt. – Он говорит, что у него есть моя футболка.
2. Если глагол главного предложения, вводящий косвенную речь, употреблен в одном из прошедших времен, то время глагола придаточного предложения прямой речи заменяется косвенной речью и употребляется согласно правилу согласования времен.
Существуют простые правила передачи прямой речи косвенной речью:
1. Глаголы в прямой речи в форме Present Tense употребляются в косвенной речи в форме Past Tense. Дополнительно о временах глагола.
Present Simple → Past Simple
Present Continuous → Past Continuous
Present Perfect → Past Perfect
Таблица прямой и косвенной речи (по временам).
Direct speech (Прямая речь)
Indirect speech (Косвенная речь)
Masha said, «It’s warm outside!» (Маша сказала: «На улице тепло!»)
Masha said it was warm outside. (Маша сказала, что на улице было тепло)
Masha said, «I’m reading English books online.» (Маша сказала: «Я читаю книги на английском языке в режиме он-олайн в Интернете).
Masha said she was reading English books online. (Маша сказала, что она читала книги на английском языке в режиме он-лайн в Интернете).
Masha said, «I’ve been on the web since 2000.» (Маша сказала: «Я (зарегистрирована) на этом сайте с 2000 года»)
Masha said she had been on the web since 2000. (Маша сказала, что она была (зарегистрирована) на этом сайте с 2000 года).
Masha said, «I’ve been learning English for two years.» (Маша сказала: «Я учу английский язык 2 года»)
Masha said she had been learning English for two years. (Маша сказала, что учила английский язык 2 года).
Masha said, «I watched the movie online yesterday.» (Маша сказала: «Я вчера смотрела фильм он-лайн»)
Masha said she had watched the movie online yesterday. (Маша сказала, что вчера она смотрела фильм он-лайн).
Masha said, «I was teaching earlier.» (Маша сказала: «Я раньше преподавала»)
Masha said she had been teaching earlier. (Маша сказала, что раньше преподавала)
Masha said, «The movie had already started when they joined us.» (Маша сказала: «Фильм уже начался, когда они к нам присоединились»).
Masha said, «I’d already been watching the movie for 15 minutes.» (Маша сказала: «Я уже смотрела фильм в течение 15 минут»).
Следующие глаголы тоже меняются в косвенной речи:
#2. Таблица прямой и косвенной речи (по глаголам).
Direct speech (Прямая речь)
Indirect speech (Косвенная речь)
Masha said, «I’ll go to the theatre tomorrow.» (Маша сказала: «Я завтра пойду в театр»)
Masha said she would go to the theatre tomorrow. (Она сказала, что завтра пойдет в театр)
Masha said, «I can dance Tango.» (Маша сказала: «Я умею танцевать танго»)
Masha said she could dance Tango. (Маша сказала, что умеет танцевать танго)
Masha said, «I must have a computer to work from home.» (Маша сказала: «У меня должен быть компьютер, чтобы я работала из дома»)
Masha said she had to have a computer to work from home. (Маша сказала, что у нее должен быть компьютер, чтобы она работала из дома).
Masha said, «What shall we do today?» (Маша сказала: «Что мы делаем сегодня?»/»Какие у нас на сегодня планы?»)
Masha asked what we should do today. (Она спросила, что мы будем сегодня делать)
Masha said, «May I open the window?» (Маша сказала: «Можно я открою окно?»)
Masha asked if she might open the window. (Маша спросила, можно ли ей открыть окно).
Переделайте предложения из прямой в косвенную речь:
1 Robert said,’ This film is very funny’.
. Robert said (that) the film was very funny.
2 ‘I’m starting a new job next week,’ she said.
3 ‘I got my exam results last week,’ he told them.
4 ‘I can’t afford to buy this dress,’ said Sally.
5 ‘I would buy a car if I had enough money,’ he said to her.
6 Frank said, ‘That’s the house where I was born.’
7 ‘ That was a wonderful party,’ said Jill.
8 ‘Oranges grow in hot countries,’ the teacher says.
9 ‘A lot of people visit museums,’ he said.
10 ‘This is a very famous statue,’ the tour guide told us.
11 ‘I don’t like that jacket,’ said Bob.
12 ‘I’m lost,’ the boy said.
13 ‘I may be a little late this evening,’ she said.
14 ‘You’d better clean up this mess,’ Mum said to Claire.
15 ‘I’ve already done the shopping,’ she said.
16 ‘I found this note under the sofa,’ said Sue.
17 ‘I won’t be late again,’ he said to us.
18 ‘If I finish work early, I’ll call you,’ she said.
19 ‘I’ve been training hard recently,’ he told the reporters.
20 ‘Shall I make some tea?’ said Zoe.
21 ‘We must go home now,’ said the man to his children.
22 ‘Those are the boys who chased me,’ Sarah said.
23 ‘I’m going to a party tonight,’ Lynne told her friends.
24 ‘I used to have long hair,’ Laura said.
25 ‘There is too much violence on TV,’ says Grandad.
26 ‘You ought to make a decision soon,’ Andrew told her.
1 Robert said,’ This film is very funny’.
. Robert said (that) the film was very funny.
2 ‘I’m starting a new job next week,’ she said.
3 ‘I got my exam results last week,’ he told them.
4 ‘I can’t afford to buy this dress,’ said Sally.
5 ‘I would buy a car if I had enough money,’ he said to her.
6 Frank said, ‘That’s the house where I was born.’
7 ‘ That was a wonderful party,’ said Jill.
8 ‘Oranges grow in hot countries,’ the teacher says.
9 ‘A lot of people visit museums,’ he said.
10 ‘This is a very famous statue,’ the tour guide told us.
11 ‘I don’t like that jacket,’ said Bob.
12 ‘I’m lost,’ the boy said.
13 ‘I may be a little late this evening,’ she said.
14 ‘You’d better clean up this mess,’ Mum said to Claire.
15 ‘I’ve already done the shopping,’ she said.
16 ‘I found this note under the sofa,’ said Sue.
17 ‘I won’t be late again,’ he said to us.
18 ‘If I finish work early, I’ll call you,’ she said.
19 ‘I’ve been training hard recently,’ he told the reporters.
20 ‘Shall I make some tea?’ said Zoe.
21 ‘We must go home now,’ said the man to his children.
22 ‘Those are the boys who chased me,’ Sarah said.
23 ‘I’m going to a party tonight,’ Lynne told her friends.
24 ‘I used to have long hair,’ Laura said.
25 ‘There is too much violence on TV,’ says Grandad.
26 ‘You ought to make a decision soon,’ Andrew told her.
Помогите переделать предложения из прямой речи в косвенную
помогите пожалуйста написать в косвенной речи предложения
1 he said,»i don’t feel well»
2 she said,»i’ll participate in the contest»
3 they said,» we have won the match»
4 i said,»i didn’t watch TV on Sunday»
5 he said,»i’m training hard for the competitions»
6 we said,»we can do this work for you»
ЗАРАНЕЕ СПАСИБО.
Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвенную:
she said: “I like to go to different places.”
He says: “I am going to visit London next week.”
I said: “I have never been to Greece.”
The boy asked: “Please, give me some more sweets.”
He asked: “Where do you come from?”
The teacher said: “Children, don’t make noise!”
My friend said: “I visited San-Francisco last year.”
Tom asked: “Where are you going, Jane?”
Jane answered: “I’m going to the theatre.”
The teacher always asks: “Who is absent?
помогите, пож-та, спасибо
Помогите, пож-та,выполнит задание
Страдательный залог
Windsor (21)… (to lie) twenty-one miles from London. If you (22)…(to go) there by train, it (23)…(to take) you an hour. Windsor (24)…(to be) famous for its ancient castle and beautiful countryside. For 800 years Windsor Castle (25)…(to be) the residence of the British Royal Family. The Castle (26)…(to start) by William the Conqueror in the 11th century. The surrounding countryside (27)…(to change) little since the time when Chaucer (28)…(to stand) there looking at the country beneath. The most important feature of the Castle (29)…(to be) the Round Tower which can (30)…(to see) from far away.
Помогите переделать в косвенную речь диалог. За рание спасибо!!
В: Hello you what love writers?
Ж: I love Tolstoy and Pushkin
В: And what works now read?
Ж: Ruslan and Lyudmila
В: and where you read?
Ж: in a chair at a fireplace or outdoors
В: what your favourite character?
Ж: Ruslan. It courageous and strong
В: what book should be read to all?
Ж: I think Robenzon Cruise
В: Good-bye!
здравствуйте помогите исправить предложения я перевела из прямой речи в косвенную и оказалось неправильно помогите переделать)заранее спасибо_
1)Mother said to me whoL has brouht this parcel.
2)He said to he where she usually spend your summer holidays.
3)I asked my uncel how long did he stay in the Crimea.
4)I asked Boris what kind of book has your friend brought.
5)Teacher said whot hohe me prepared for today.
2 ‘I’m starting a new job next week,’ she said.
3 ‘I got my exam results last week,’ he told them.
4 ‘I can’t afford to buy this dress,’ said Sally.
5 ‘I would buy a car if I had enough money,’ he said to her.
6 Frank said, ‘That’s the house where I was born.’
7 ‘ That was a wonderful party,’ said Jill.
8 ‘Oranges grow in hot countries,’ the teacher says.
9 ‘A lot of people visit museums,’ he said.
10 ‘This is a very famous statue,’ the tour guide told us.
11 ‘I don’t like that jacket,’ said Bob.
12 ‘I’m lost,’ the boy said.
13 ‘I may be a little late this evening,’ she said.
14 ‘You’d better clean up this mess,’ Mum said to Claire.
15 ‘I’ve already done the shopping,’ she said.
16 ‘I found this note under the sofa,’ said Sue.
17 ‘I won’t be late again,’ he said to us.
18 ‘If I finish work early, I’ll call you,’ she said.
19 ‘I’ve been training hard recently,’ he told the reporters.
20 ‘Shall I make some tea?’ said Zoe.
21 ‘We must go home now,’ said the man to his children.
22 ‘Those are the boys who chased me,’ Sarah said.
23 ‘I’m going to a party tonight,’ Lynne told her friends.
24 ‘I used to have long hair,’ Laura said.
25 ‘There is too much violence on TV,’ says Grandad.
26 ‘You ought to make a decision soon,’ Andrew told her.
Преподаватель прав.Вы сделали ошибку при переводе в косвенную речь. Глагол главного предложения дан в PAST INDEFINITE. Значит, и в косвенном вопросе глагол должен стоять в прошедшем времени, а не в настоящем, как у вас. А посему правильный вариант будет таким:
The secretary asked what the matter was( what was the matter).
1.Mother asked me who had brought that parcel.
2.He asked her where she usually spent her summer holidays.
3.I asked my uncle how long he had stayed in the Crimea.
4.I asked Boris what kind of book his friend had bought.
5.The teacher asked me what I had prepared that day.
Анна Полянская
1.She said that she liked to go to different places.
2.He says that he is going to visit London next week.
3.I said that I had never been to Greece.
4.The boy asked to give him some more sweets( The boy asked for some more sweets).
5.He asked me where I came from.
6.The teacher asked the children not to make noise.
7.My friend said that he visited San Francisco the year before.
8.Tom asked Jane where she was going.
9.Jane answered that she was going to the theatre.
10.The teacher always asksk who is absent.
Источники информации:
- http://anglijskij-azyk.my-dict.ru/q/7791282_dau-50-ballov/
- http://otvet.ya.guru/questions/3893515-perevedite-v-kosvennuyu-rech1-how-long-have-you-been-learning.html
- http://pandia.ru/text/80/431/17434.php
- http://www.native-english.ru/forum/11541/pomogite-peredelat-predlozheniya-iz-pryamoy-rechi-v-kosvennuyu/18