The ctp machine that generates the printing plates for a printing press is called a
The ctp machine that generates the printing plates for a printing press is called a
What is desktop publishing? Desktop
What is desktop publishing?
Desktop publishing (DTP) refers to the use of computers to design and publish books, brochures newsletters, magazines and other printed pieces. DTP is really combination several different processes including word processing, graphic design, information design, output and pre-press technologies, and sometimes image manipulation.
DTP centres around a page layout program. Typically, layout program is used to import texts created in word processing programs; charts and graphs from spreadsheet programs; drawings and illustrations created in CAD, drawing or paint programs and photographs. The program is then used to combine and arrange them all on page. It is this ability to manipulate so many different items and control how they are used that makes layout software so popular and useful. However, modern word processors also have publishing capabilities meaning the line separating such programs from DTP software is becoming less clear. In general, though, powerful new publishing systems use high-quality fonts and give you control over typographic features as kerning (adjusting the spaces between such letters to achieve even, consistent spacing). Another key feature of DTP software text flow- the ability to put text around graphic objects in a variety of ways.
Once printer or on a high-resolution imagesetter (see Unit 8). For transfer to a commercial printer, the documents are generally saved in their native page layout format (such as Adobe InDesign or QuarkXPress) or as PDF files. PDF stands for Portable Document Format and allows people to view, search and print documents exactly as the publisher intended you don’t need to have the software and fonts used to create it. PDF files can be print, attached published and distributed anywhere: in To open a PDF to email, posted on websites, or on DVD. download) is file, only the Adobe Acrobat Reader (a free download) is required.
In modern commercial DTP files are directly to the printing plates without using film as an intermediate step. This new technology is known as Computer-To-Plate (CTP) direct plate, and the machine that generates plates for a printing press called a platesetter. CTP machines are expensive, so most people take their files to a service bureau, printing other people’s a company that specializes in files. Service bureau, offer a full range of scanning and printing solutions.
в современной коммерческой кдс файлы непосредственно с пластин, без использования фильм как промежуточный шаг.эта новая технология, известная как компьютер знака (ппк) прямой пластины,и машина, которая генерирует знаки для типографии позвонил platesetter.ппк машины стоят дорого, поэтому большинство людей принимают свои файлы в бюро обслуживания, печать чужие компании, которая специализируется на файлы.бюро обслуживания, предлагается полный спектр сканирования и типографские решения.
Cambridge Professional English 11 страница
GIS software, for example ArcView
Presentation software, for example PowerPoint
A CAD package, for example AutoCAD
Vector graphics software, for example Freehand
A paint and image-editing program, for example Photoshop
777/s first image shows a wireframe model, probably made using CAD software. A wireframe is a drawing with edges and contour lines. The parts of the plane are shown in different colours (violet, green, blue, etc.).
if I need towhat software would you recommend?
For that kind of task, the best thing would be.
It allows you to. and.
I wouldn’t recommend. because..
Desktop publishing
In pairs, discuss these questions.
1 What kind of documents can be produced with a desktop publishing system?
2 Page layout software is the key component of a desktop publishing system. Which file types can be imported into a page layout program?
в Read the text and check your answers to A.
What is desktop publishing?
Desktop publishing (DTP) refers to the use of computers to design and publish books, brochures, newsletters, magazines and other printed pieces. DTP is really a combination of several different processes including word processing, graphic design, information design, output and pre-press technologies, and sometimes image manipulation.
In modern commercial printing, DTP files are output directly to the printing plates without using film as an intermediate step. This new technology is known as Computer-To-Plate (CTP) or direct to plate, and
the machine that generates plates for a printing press is called a platesetter. CTP machines are expensive, so most people take their files to a service bureau,
a company that specializes in printing other people’s files. Service bureaux offer a full range of scanning and printing solutions.
С Read the text again and answer these questions.
1 What type of software is used for the creation of DTP documents?
2 What are three differences between DTP software and word processors?
3 What is a PDF and what can it do?
4 Which program do you need to view a PDF document?
5 Why do people send their DTP files to service bureaux?
D Find words in the text with the following meanings.
1 shape, style and size of a typeface, for example Courier at lOpt
2 the process of adjusting the space between characters
3 feature that enables you to wrap text around images on the page
4 metal surfaces that carry the image to be printed
5 a machine that creates the printing plates
E i I In pairs, discuss the question What is desktop publishing? in as much detail as you can. Then look back at the text on page 105 to see how much you remembered.
Language work: order of adjectives
A Look at the HELP box and then make phrases using the words in the correct order.
Example: computer programmer / young / clever a clever, young computer programmer
1 software / desktop publishing / user-friendly
2 hardware company / reliable / young
3 German/industry/graphic design
4 word processing / applications / modern
5 Sony/new/music player/portable
Order of adjectives
• Adjectives usually come before the noun (also known as the headword).
They give you control over typographic features. For transfer to a commercial printer, the document is.
•However, adjectives come after certain verbs (e.g. be, look, become, seem, sound), complementing the subject of the sentence.
CTP machines are expensive.
•Adjectives can also complement the object of the sentence. This makes layout software popular and useful
Cambridge Professional English 10 страница
Vector graphics represent images through the use of geometric objects, such as lines, curves and polygons, based on mathematical equations.They can be changed or scaled without losing quality. Vector data can be handled by drawing programs like Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw or Macromedia Freehand. EPS is the most popular file format for exchanging vector drawings.
consist of points, lines and curves which, when combined, can form complex objects
Almost all computer users use some form of graphics. Home users and professional artists use image-editing programs to manipulate images. For example, you can add filters (special effects) to your favourite photos, or you can composite images. Compositing is combining parts of different images to create a single image.
CAD is also used in the aerospace, architecture and industrial sectors to design everything from aeroplanes and buildings to consumer products. Designers start a project by making a wireframe, a representation showing the outlines of all edges in a transparent drawing. They then specify and fill the surfaces to give the appearance of a 3-D solid object with volume. This is known as solid modelling. Next, they add paint, colour and filters to achieve the desired ‘look and feel’: this is called texturing the object. Finally, they render the object to make it look real. Rendering includes lighting and shading as well as effects that simulate shadows and reflections.
6 To render refers to the techniques used to make realistic images.
1Rendering includes lighting and shading
2 We are designing a new car on computer.
3 They use special applets to create amazing fractals.
• Ini, rendering is a gerund (see below), acting as the subject. Lighting and shading are also gerunds, acting as the objects. A gerund refers to an activity or process.
• In 2, designing is a present participle. This is used in continuous tenses (in the above example, the present continuous) and reduced relative clauses.
. a representation showing the outlines of all edges.
(= which shows the outlines. )
• In 3, amazing is an adjective.
We use gerunds in the following ways:
• As the subject of a verb
Compositing is combining parts of different images to create a single image.
• As the complement of the subject Compositing is combining parts of different images.
• As the object of a verb / enjoy editing pictures.
• After a preposition
Designers start a project by making a wireframe.
• As the complement of a verb
This course involves painting and drawing in various media.
• Some verbs are followed by the gerund, not by the infinitive (e.g. avoid, fancy, finish, give up, hate imagine, involve, keep, look forward to mind suggest, enjoy)
aQ Listen to an extract from an online tutorial about graphics programs and answer these questions.
1 What is a toolbox in graphics software?
2 What are graphics primitives?
3 What sort of attributes, or characteristics, can be used in graphical objects?
4 What does translation mean?
в E Listen again and complete this extract from the web version of the tutorial.
collection of drawing and (1). tools
paint, edit, move, and view images on the computer.
graphical objects are called primitives. These are usually geometric, such as lines between two points, arcs, circles, polygons, ellipses and even text. Furthermore, you can specify the attributes of each primitive, such as its colour, line type, fill area, interior style and so on.
The various tools in a toolbox usually appear together as pop-up icons in a menu or palette. To use one, you
on it. For example, _ a rectangle, you
activate the rectangle tool, and the pop-up options
give you the possibility of (6)___________
rectangles with square or rounded corners.
You can transform an object by translating,
(7). or scaling it. Translation means
moving an object to a different location. Rotation
example, you may need to rotate an object 90 or
180 degrees to fit the drawing. (9)____________ is
making the object larger or smaller.
Marquee select tools Move tool Crop tool Jl, Paintbrush, pencil Eraser
Paint bucket Type tool
Colour picker (Eyedropper) Zoom
В Colour tools and palette
a cut down the dimensions of a picture
b select a particular part of an image (you can choose different shapes for selection)
с fill in an area with a colour
d control the foreground and background colour
e select a specific colour in a photo
f magnify areas of an image when you are doing close, detailed work
g delete the part of the picture you drag it over
h insert text into your document
i draw and paint in different shapes and patterns
j move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse
Choosing graphics software
Work in pairs. Student A chooses a task from the list (1-6) and describes it. Student В chooses the most appropriate graphics software for the task (a-f) and gives reasons for his or her choice. Swap roles. Look at the text on page 101 and the Useful language box to help you.
to edit and retouch photos to create illustrations and drawings for a magazine to prepare slideshows for training sessions or conferences to make mechanical designs and architectural plans
to create dynamic simulations and special effects for films, TV, advertisements and games to analyse geographic data and make maps
Computer animation software, for example 3-D Studio Max
GIS software, for example ArcView
Presentation software, for example PowerPoint
A CAD package, for example AutoCAD
Vector graphics software, for example Freehand
A paint and image-editing program, for example Photoshop
If I need to. what software would you recommend?
For that kind of task, the best thing would be.
1- • Look at the images (1-4), which show the stages involved in drawing a plane using computer software. Write a short description of stages 2, 3 and 4. Look at the text on page 101 and the Useful language box to help you.
This first image shows a wireframe model, probably made using CAD software. A wireframe is a drawing with edges and contour lines. The parts of the plane are shown in different colours (violet, green, blue, etc.).
The designer has used.
This stage is called. Rendering techniques include. As a finishing touch.
Texturing the model
unit2i Desktop publishing
What is desktop publishing?
ftQ In pairs, discuss these questions.
1 What kind of documents can be produced with a desktop publishing system?
2 Page layout software is the key component of a desktop publishing system. Which file types can be imported into a page layout program?
8 Read the text and check your answers to A.
What is desktop publishing?
Desktop publishing (DTP) refers to the use of
computers to design and publish books, brochures, newsletters, magazines and other printed pieces. DTP is really a combination of several different processes including word processing, graphic design, information design, output and pre-press technologies, and sometimes image manipulation.
DTP centres around a page layout program. Typically, a layout program is used to import texts created in word processing programs; charts and graphs from spreadsheet programs; drawings and illustrations created in CAD, drawing or paint programs; and photographs.
In modern commercial printing, DTP files are output directly to the printing plates without using film as an intermediate step. This new technology is known as Computer-To-Plate (CTP) or direct to plate, and
the machine that generates plates for a printing press is called a platesetter. CTP machines are expensive, so most people take their files to a service bureau, a company that specializes in printing other people’s files. Service bureaux offer a full range of scanning and printing solutions.
С Read the text again and answer these questions.
1 What type of software is used for the creation of DTP documents?
2 What are three differences between DTP software and word processors?
3 What is a PDF and what can it do?
4 Which program do you need to view a PDF document?
5 Why do people send their DTP files to service bureaux?
D Find words in the text with the following meanings.
1shape, style and size of a typeface, for example Courier at lOpt the process of adjusting the space between characters feature that enables you to wrap text around images on the page metal surfaces that carry the image to be printed a machine that creates the printing plates
In pairs, discuss the question What is desktop publishing? in as much detail as you can. Then look back at the text on page 105 to see how much you remembered.
Language work: order of adjectives
A Look at the HELP box and then make phrases using the words in the correct order.
Example: computer programmer / young / clever a clever, young computer programmer
1 software / desktop publishing / user-friendly
2 hardware company/reliable/young
3 German /industry /graphic design
4 word processing / applications / modem
5 Sony/new/music player/portable
Order of adjectives
• Adjectives usually come before the noun (also known as the headword).
They give you control over typographic features
For transfer to a commercial printer, the document is.
• However, adjectives come after certain verbs (e.g. be, look, become, seem, sound), complementing the subject of the sentence.
СГР machines are expensive
• Adjectives can also complement the object of the sentence.
This makes layout software popular and useful
• This is the usual order of adjectives before a noun:
thin American aluminium
Adjectives are ordered from the most subjective (e.g. nice) to the most objective (e.g. silicon).
Brand names (Microsoft, Sony, etc.) are considered adjectives of origin/place.
Material
Writing a letter
В Work in teams. Team A prepares a list of the advantages of traditional publishing over e-publishing. Team В prepares a list of the advantages of e-publishing over traditional publishing.
Use your dictionary, the Internet and your teacher to help you.
1 Multiple forms of media
