The esophagus is an organ that is part of which system перевод
The esophagus is an organ that is part of which system перевод
Часть III. Контрольно-обобщающие упражнения к уроку 5
Контрольно-обобщающие упражнения к уроку 5
1. It is known that the abdomen is the largest cavity of the body. 2. It is the liver that weighs about 1,5 kg. 3. It is essential to explain the anatomy of the digestive system. 4. It is the nervous system that regulates the activity of each organ. 5. It is the slippery mucus that protects the esophagus.
(Ответ:2, 4, 5. Если вы ошиблись, повторите §35 Грамматического справочника.)
Lesson 6 ^ 91
Упражнение 2. Найдите и переведите предложения, в которых any имеет значение «любой».
Any lymph nodule of the mucous coat has a protective function. 2. Are there any blood vessels in the mucous coat? 3. Unlike the organs of the abdominal cavity the esophagus does not possess any serous layer.
4. Any digestive glands secrete digestive juices that contain special en
zymes. 5. Are there any large glands in the digestive system?
(Ответ: 1, 4. Если вы ошиблись, повторите § 7 Грамматического справочника.)
Упражнение 3. Найдите и переведите определительные придаточные предложения.
The upper portion of the stomach which is called the fundus is at the top. 2. The stomach when it is full becomes pear-shaped. 3. The gastric juice is unusual for a body fluid as it is strongly acid. 4. The enzymes that the digestive juices contain take an active part in the process of digestion.
5. Nutrients are substances that help your body to grow and develop.
(Ответ: 1, 4, 5. Если вы ошиблись, повторите § 29 Грамматичес
кого справочника.)
LESSON SIX
THE URINARY SYSTEM
1. Эквиваленты модальных глаголов (§17)
2. Употребление форм настоящего времени вместо будущего в условных и временных придаточных предложениях (§ 30)
3. Функции и перевод слов since, as (§§ 37, 38)
Часть I Слова к части I
urine [‘juarm] n моча urinary Пиэппэп] а мочевой urethra Циэ’п:0гэ] п мочеиспускательный канал ureter [jua’rfcta] n мочеточник excrete [eks’krfct] v выделять excretion [eks’kri:Jn] n выделение, отделение, экскреция
fine [fain] а тонкий, мелкий margin [‘mcucfcm] n край, полоса, грань hilusj’haibs] n ворота органа (например, легких) apex [‘eipeks] n верхушка fundus [‘fonctes] n дно органа numerous [‘njuimaras] а многочисленный
92 ^ Learning to Understand a Medical Text
convey [kdn’vei] v передавать straight [streit] а прямой
lumbar [‘1лтЬэ] а поясничный straighten f’streitn] out v выпрямлять-
bean-shaped а бобовидной формы (ся), распрямлять(ся)
esophagus
Смотреть что такое «esophagus» в других словарях:
Esophagus — E*soph a*gus, n. [NL., fr. Gr. o isofa gos; root of o i sw which is used as future of fe rein to bear, carry (cf. Skr. v[=i] to go, drive) + fagei^n to eat.] (Anat.) That part of the alimentary canal between the pharynx and the stomach; the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
esophagus — late 14c., from Gk. oisophagos gullet, lit. what carries and eats, from oisein, fut. inf. of pherein to carry (see INFER (Cf. infer)) + phagos, from phagein to eat (see PHAGOUS (Cf. phagous)). Related: Esophageal … Etymology dictionary
esophagus — (Brit. oesophagus) ► NOUN (pl. esophagi or esophaguses) ▪ the part of the alimentary canal which connects the throat to the stomach. DERIVATIVES esophageal adjective. ORIGIN Greek oisophagos … English terms dictionary
esophagus — [i säf′ə gəs, ēsäf′ə gəs] n. pl. esophagi [i säf′əjī΄] [altered (after ML) < ME ysophagus, OFr ysofague < ML oesophagus < Gr oisophagos, lit., passage for food < oisein, fut. inf. of pherein, to carry (see BEAR1) + phagein, to eat:… … English World dictionary
Esophagus — Gullet redirects here. For the African sailboat, see Gulet. For the Dutch soccer coach, see Ruud Gullit. Weasand redirects here. For other meanings, see Weasand (disambiguation). Esophagus Head and neck … Wikipedia
Esophagus — The esophagus, part of the digestive tract, is a tube that connects the throat with the stomach. It lies between the trachea (windpipe) and the spine. In an adult, the esophagus is about 10 inches long. When a person swallows, the muscular walls… … Medical dictionary
esophagus — Anterior part of alimentary canal between pharynx or mouth and stomach or stomodeum. (Syn. oesophagus) [Moore and McCormick, 1969]. (Order Cladocera): Relatively short and narrow anterior section of digestive tract. From mouth, esophagus curves… … Crustacea glossary
esophagus — e•soph•a•gus [[t]ɪˈsɒf ə gəs, iˈsɒf [/t]] n. pl. gi [[t] ˌdʒaɪ, ˌgaɪ[/t]] anat. a muscular tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach; gullet • Etymology: 1350–1400; < ML isophagus, esophagus < Gk oisophágos gullet … From formal English to slang
Esophagus — stemplė statusas T sritis virškinimo aparatas atitikmenys: lot. Esophagus; Oesophagus ryšiai: platesnis terminas – virškinimo aparatas siauresnis terminas – adventicija siauresnis terminas – gūžys siauresnis terminas – išilginis sluoksnis… … Paukščių anatomijos terminai
Esophagus — stemplė statusas T sritis gyvūnų anatomija, gyvūnų morfologija atitikmenys: lot. Esophagus; Oesophagus ryšiai: platesnis terminas – kaklas … Veterinarinės anatomijos, histologijos ir embriologijos terminai
Исправьте пожалуйста перевод, если в нем что-то не так
Skeletal and Smooth Muscles
Muscles are the active part of the motor apparatus: their contractions are producing various movements, when they are active. Functionally we divide all muscles into two groups: voluntary and involuntary muscles.
Voluntary muscles consist of striated muscle tissue and contract by the will of the man. This group includes all the muscles of the head, trunk and extremities, i.e., the skeletal muscles, as well as those of some internal organs (tongue, larynx, etc.). The skeletal muscles are the organs of the muscular system. There are more than 400 skeletal muscles in the human organism: in adults they make up about two-fifths of the total body weight. Each skeletal muscle has an arterial, venous, lymphatic and nervous supply. Muscles must always act in groups.
Skeletal muscles are complex in structure. They consist of muscle fibres of different length (up to 12 cm); the fibres are usually parallel to each other and are united in bundles. Each muscle contains many such bundles. There are tendons at the ends of muscles by means of which they are bound to bones.
Smooth muscles form the muscular coat of internal organs such as esophagus, stomach and intestines, bladder, uterus and so on. They also form a part of the capsule and the trabeculae of the spleen; they are present as single cells or as little cylindrical bundles of cells in the skin. They also form the walls of arteries, veins and some of the larger lymphatics. Smooth muscles are not rich in blood vessels, as are striated muscles. A smooth muscle is capable of spontaneous contraction and can contract in two ways. Firstly, individual cells may contract completely and secondly, a wave of contractions may pass from one end of the muscle to the other. Smooth muscle cells are usually elongated cells. In the skin and intestines they are long and thin, but in the arteries they are short and thick. They vary in length from 12—15 mm in small blood vessels to 0,5 mm in the human uterus but their average length in an organ such as the intestine is about 200 m. These cells have an oval nucleus that encloses nucleoli, and when the cell is contracting the nucleus may become folded or twisted.
Muscles have both motor and sensory nerve fibres. Impulses (signals) about the state of the muscle reach the brain along the sensory fibres. The nerve impulses which cause the muscle to contract come from the brain along the motor fibres. Injury to the nerves which innervate muscles causes disturbances in voluntary movements (muscular paralysis).
Скелетные и гладкие мышцы
The esophagus is an organ that is part of which system?
What is digestive system?
Thus, the answer is digestive system.
The esophagus is an organ that is a part of digestive system. This usually aids in the transport of food from pharynx to stomach.
What is digestive system?
The digestive system’s primary organs are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum. The pancreas, gallbladder, and liver aid those in their journey.
Food is broken down into nutrient content such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins by the digestive system.
They are then absorbed into the blood stream and used by the body for energy, growth, and repair.
The esophagus is a muscle-filled tube. It joins your mouth and stomach. When you swallow food, the oesophageal walls try squeezing together. This sends food through the esophagus and into the stomach.
Thus, the answer is digestive system.
For more details regarding digestive system, visit:
Esophagus
Esophagus Definition
The esophagus (a.k.a. oesophagus, food pipe, and gullet) is a long, hollow organ which transports food from the mouth to the digestive system. Typically, the esophagus travels directly from the mouth to the digestive tract. Some animals do not have a specialized stomach region, and the esophagus dumps directly into the intestines. In higher animals, the esophagus carries food through the thoracic cavity to the stomach. In animals with lungs, the esophagus and the larynx are separated after the pharynx, which exists near the back of the throat. In the diagram below of the human digestive system, the esophagus is highlighted.
The esophagus is formed from several layers of cells originally derived from the endoderm, or innermost cell layers of the embryo. The innermost cells develop into a mucosa, or lining which separates the body from the food being digested inside. On top of that is the submucosa, which contains connective tissues allowing the attachment of various muscles, veins, nerves, and other connective tissues. The overall structure of the esophagus can be seen below.
The esophagus is controlled by a number of nerves, which control both peristalsis and supply signals back to the brain about food in the esophagus. The vagus nerve controls peristalsis, or the squeezing contraction of the digestive tract. The sympathetic trunk is a series of nerves which send signals back from the esophagus to the brain, and help control the periodic contractions of the esophagus and other parts of the digestive tract.
Function of the Esophagus
The esophagus is an important connection to the digestive system through the thoracic cavity, which protects the heart and lungs. The esophagus carries food through this cavity, keeping it separate and moving it through with muscular contractions. Two sphincters on either side of the esophagus separate food into small units known as a bolus. The size and complexity of the esophagus varies by species.
Related Biology Terms
1. Art and science often intersect in society. In many stories and artistic works, a human gets swallowed by an animal, and must pass through their digestive tract, arriving safely on the other side. While this is hardly possible, it is certainly more feasible with some animals than others. Which of these animals has an esophagus which makes this a more feasible story?
A. Snake
B. Whale
C. Shark