What are summer sports and what are winter sports
What are summer sports and what are winter sports
Ответьте на вопросы
TEXT
Sports People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, keeps them fit, more organised and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, taЬle tennis, swimming, volleyball, football, basketball, body-building etc. All necessary facilities are provided for them: stadiums, sport swim-ming pools, skating-rinks, football fields. But, of course, one has to рау for these services. Sport is paid much attention to in our schools and Institutes. Physical training is а compulsory subject. Different sports and games are popular with my classmates. All my friends go in for different kinds of sport, such as water sports (that is swimming, sailing, rowing), gymnastics, horse-racing, wrestling, fencing, weightlifting, boxing, football, basketball, vol-leyball, etc. And now а fewwords about our physical training lessons at school. In summerthey are held out-of-doors. When it is cold outside the lessons are held indoors in our school gymnasium. Professional sport is also paid much attention to in our country. In the city where 1 live, there are different sport societies, clubs and sport schools. Practically all kinds of sports are popularin ourcountry, but gym-nastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity. The most popular kinds of sports in the United States are baseball, basketball and American football. In England the popular kinds of sports are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football too. It is their national kind of sports.
Summer and Winter Sports
People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one of the things in which people of every nationality and class are united.
The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting, hunting, and hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow — skating, skiing and tobogganing. It’s so nice to go to the skating-rink on a frosty sunny day. Some people prefer to be out of town in such weather and to sledge or to ski in the woods. Many people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.
Summer affords excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor games football takes the first place in public interests; this game is played in all the countries of the world.
The other games that have firmly established themselves in favuor in different countries are cricket, volley-ball, basketball, and so on. Badminton is also very popular both with young and old.
All the year round many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for calisthenics. Over the last few years aerobics has become popular with young girls and women. Aerobics helps them to be slim, healthy and strong. The interest for it greatly increased thanks to Jane Fonda, a prominent American actress, the founder of this kind of sport. This woman may serve as an impressive example of inexhaustible health, cheerfulness and beauty. Being a great enthusiast of aerobics she has been trying to initiate many women all over the world into this sport.
Among indoor games which one can go in for all the year round are billiards, table tennis, draughts, chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by enthusiasts in different countries.
So we have all grounds to say that sport is one of the things that makes people kin.
Vocabulary:
to be fond of – захоплюватись, любити
outdoor winter sports – зимові види спорту на відкритому повітрі
tobogganing – санний спорт
to sledge – кататися на санях
to enjoy – насолоджуватись
to afford excellent opportunity – надавати чудову можливість
boating – кататися на човні
yachting – кататися на яхті
gliding – планерний вид спорту
to indulge – захоплюватись
wrestling – боротьба (спортивна)
scores of young girls – безліч дівчат.
calisthenics – художня гімнастика, ритмічна гімнастика
prominent actress – видатна актриса
impressive example – яскравий приклад
inexhaustible – невичерпний, невтомний
to initiate – приваблювати кого-небудь до чого-небудь
all grounds – всі підстави
to make people kin – зближувати людей
I. Answer the following questions:
1. What are people all over the world fond of?
2. What unites people of every nationality?
3. What are the most important outdoor winter sports?
4. When do people like to go to the skating-rink?
5. Where can people sledge or ski?
6. What opportunities does summer afford?
7. What kind of sports takes the first place in public interests?
8. What kind of sports is popular all the year round?
9. Who was the founder of aerobics?
10. What example can Jane Fonda serve for the rest of women?
11. What indoor games can we go in for all the year round?
II. Insert prepositions where necessary:
1. Young men ___ the world go___ different kinds of indoor summer sports. 2. Both indoor and outdoor games are popular ___ them. 3. Children and adults like to ski ___ a frosty winter day. 4. ___ the last few years aerobics has become popular ___ young girls. 5. The founder ___ aerobics was American actress Jane Fonda. 6. There was a good crew ___ that ship. 7. Many people are waiting ___ you here. 8. The camel is called the ship ___the desert. 9. The steam engine was invented ___ I. I. Polzunov. 10. The cocoanut palm grows ___ nearly all tropical countries.
III Insert articles where necessary:
1. We liked ___ red flowers in her garden. 2. When ___ moon goes down and ___ sun comes up in ___ sky, ___ earth looks its best. 3.___ lion is ___ king of beasts. 4. This is ___ good red apple. 5. Where is ___ red apple which I have left here? 6. My parents do not like to travel by ___ sea. 7. ___ new school will be built in our street. 8. Kitty came up to bed and took ___ child. 9. Our football team is ___ strongest in ___ district. 10. Mary and Pete go to ___school.
IV. Put a personal pronouns in the objective case:
1.I must speak to (he). 2. She asked (I) to help (they). 3. My friends came to see (we) yesterday. 4. The box you wanted to give (she) is on my table. 5. My brother wanted to help (we) but we tried to do it ourselves without saying (he) anything. 6. Please, give (I) one cup of coffee more. 7. He made (we) feel sorry for (he). 8. Where is the book? – Don’t you see (it) on the shelf? 9. I have two extra pens. You may take any of (they).
V. Put all possible questions to the following:
1. I have much work to do today.
2. You are an intelligent and clever man.
3. There are many mistakes in your last composition.
VI. Use possessive pronouns in the following sentences:
1. We are students. This is ___ classroom. The door in ___ classroom is brown. 2. I am at home now. I am in ___ room, ___ room is small but it is light and comfortable. 3. Open ___ note-book, please. 4. We are sitting at ___ desks and writing in ___ copy-books. 5. Sit down, Dick.___ mark is good. 6. This man is ___ trainer. ___ name is Pavlenko.
VII. Translate the following sentences using objective case:
1. Це дуже гарні вправи. Зробіть їх вдома, будь ласка. 2. Ці спортсмени тренуються з нами. Я знаю їх добре. 3.Запишиiть нові слова у своїх словниках і вивчить їх. 4. Прочитайте цей текст уважно і перекладіть на українську мову. 5. Вона хоче поговорити з тобою про її нову роботу. 6. Мої друзі знають англійську мову дуже добре. Я часто роблю уроки з ними. 7. Я нe знаю цю дівчину.
VIII. Read and translate the dialogue:
A: Glad to see you. You known I am going to visit London
B: Oh, how splendid! When are you leaving?
A: I suppose in two weeks.
B: I went to London with a water polo team.
A: Can you tell me some interesting facts about it?
B: With pleasure. But the talk will be long It is impossible to tell about this city in two words.
sibellgultekin
Just another WordPress.com site
Classification Essay “Summer and Winter Sports”
SUMMER AND WINTER SPORTS
Everybody likes to go on holiday; but while some people want to go on holiday in summer, other people choose winter for going holiday. So if you go on holiday in summer, you do summer sports; if you go on holiday in winter, you do winter sports. You can do sports even in winter in spite of cold weather. So there are two kinds of sports according to the seasons: summer sports and winter sports.
The first one is summer sports. In summer, there are many alternatives, sports for people who don’t give up doing sports in hot weather and don’t want to be stuck in a gymnastic center. These summer sports are swimming, scuba diving, windsurfing, waterskiing, kite surfing, paragliding, beach volleyball, tennis, trekking and Jet Ski.
Swimming is the first sport that comes to mind for summer. You can choose scuba diving if you want to explore undersea. If you trust your balance, you can do windsurfing, water skiing and Jet Ski. In kite surfing; while you are holding the paraglide, you try to stand on surf board. Paragliding is suitable for people who like adrenalin. If you like to walk for hours, you can choose trekking for your summer holiday. But if you want to do less exciting sports, beach volleyball and tennis are just for you.
The second one is winter sports. The winter sports are done during winter especially on snow and ice. In spite of cold weather, you can do sports well. These sports for winter are ice skating, skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling and sledding.
If you want to travel on ice, you can choose ice skating and skiing. If you want to be excited, the best choose for you is snowboarding, snowmobiling and sledding.
Now only you should decide when you want to go on holiday. Then you can choose one of the sports with which you want to be busy on holiday.
Ответьте на вопросы.
People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport makes people healthy, keeps them fil, more organised and better disciplined. It unites people of different classes and nationalities. Many people do sports on their personal initiative. They go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volleyball, football, basketdall, body-building etc.
All necessary facilities are provided for them: stadiums, sport swimming pools, skating-rinks. football fields. But, of course, one has to pay for there services.
Sport is paid much attention to in our schools and lnstitutes. Physical training is a compulsory subject. Different sports and games are popular with my classmates. All my friends go in for different kinds of sport, such as waler sports (that is swimming, sailing, rowing), gymnastics, horseracing, wrestling, fencing, weightlifting, boxing, football, basketball, volleyball, etc.
And now a few words about our physical training lessons at school. In summer they are held out-of-doors. When it is cold outside the lessons are held indoors in our school gymnasium.
Professional sport is also paid much attention to in our country in the city where I live. there are different sport societies, clubs and sport schools. Practically all kinds of sports are popular in our country, but gymnastics and tennis enjoy the greatest popularity.
The most popular kinds of sports in the United States are baseball, dasketball and American football. In England the popular kinds of sports are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football too. It is their national kind of sports.
Ответить на вопросы:
1. Why do people all over the world are fond of sports and games?
2. What are summer sports and what are winter sports?
3. What kinds of sports are popular with your friends and schoolmates?
4. Do you have to play for sports facilitics, such as stadiums, swimmming pools and tennis courtry?
5. What can you say about physical training lessons at your school?
6. What kinds of sport are the most popular in our country?
7. What are the sports clubs in our country?
8. What are the most popular kinds of sport in America and England?
9. What other American or English sports do you know?
10. Are American football and baseball popular in Russia? Why and why not?
11. What do you do to be healthy and fit?
Summer and Winter Sports
Summer and Winter Sports
People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one of the things in which people of every nationality and class are united.
The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting^ hunting, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow — skating, skiing and tobogganing. It’s so nice to go to the skating-rink on a frosty sunny day. Some people prefer to be out of town in such weather and to sledge or to ski in the woods. Many people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.
Summer affords excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor games football takes the first place in public interests; this game is played in all the countries of the world.
All the year round many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for callisthenics. Over the last few years aerobics has become popular with young girls and women. Aerobics helps them to be slim, healthy and strong. The interest for it greatly increased thanks to Jane Fonda, a prominent American actress, the founder of this kind of sport. This woman may serve as an impressive example of inexhaustible health, cheerfulness and beauty. Being a great enthusiast of aerobics she has been trying to initiate many women all over the world into this sport.
Among indoor games which one can go in for all the year round are billiards, table tennis, draughts, chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by enthusiasts in different countries.
So we have all grounds to say that sport is one of the things that makes people kin.
Летние и зимние виды спорта
Во всем мире люди любят спорт и спортивные игры. Это одно из средств, которое объединяет людей любой национальности и класса.
Самые популярные зимние виды спорта на открытом воздухе — стрельба, охота, хоккей и в странах, где зима морозная и много снега, — катание на коньках, лыжах, санный спорт. Так хорошо пойти на каток в морозный солнечный день! Некоторые люди предпочитают в такую погоду быть за городом: кататься на коньках, на лыжах в лесу. Многие люди получают удовольствие от фигурного катания и прыжков на лыжах.
Лето предоставляет прекрасные возможности для плавания, катания на лодках, парусного, планерного и многих других видов спорта. Среди игр на открытом воздухе первое место в общественных увлечениях занимает футбол. В него играют во всех странах мира.
Другие игры, которые почитаются в разных странах — это крикет, волейбол, баскетбол и т. д. Бадминтон также очень популярен как среди молодежи, так и среди старшего поколения.
Круглый год многие люди увлекаются боксом, борьбой, гимнастикой и легкой атлетикой. Множество девушек и женщин увлекаются ритмической гимнастикой. Последние несколько лет среди девушек и женщин популярна аэробика. Она помогает стать стройными, здоровыми и сильными. Интерес к аэробике значительно возрос благодаря Джейн Фонде — выдающейся американской актрисе, основательнице этого вида спорта. Эта женщина может служить замечательным примером неисчерпаемого здоровья, бодрости и красоты. Большая энтузиастка аэробики, она пытается приобщить женщин всего мира к этому виду спорта.
Среди игр в закрытом помещении, которыми можно заниматься круглый год, — бильярд, настольный теннис, шашки и, конечно, шахматы. Результаты шахматных турниров изучаются и обсуждаются энтузиастами разных стран.
Итак, у нас есть все основания утверждать, что спорт — это одно из средств, которое сближает людей.
1. What are people all over the world fond of?
2. What unites people of every nationality?
3. Why do people prefer to be out of town on a frosty sunny day?
4. What are the most popular outdoor winter sports?
5. What opportunities for sports does summer afford?
6. What game takes the first place in public interest?
7. When do many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, athletics, gymnastics?
8. Who goes in for calisthenics?
9. Why is chess the great international game?
to be fond of smth. — любить, нравиться
to unite — объединять
outdoor winter sports — зимние виды спорта на открытом воздухе
tobogganing — санный спорт
to sledge — кататься на санках
yachting — парусный спорт
gliding — планерный спорт
to establish oneself in favour — стать в почете
track and field events — легкая атлетика
scores of young girls and women — множество девушек и женщин
calisthenics — ритмическая гимнастика
indoor games — игры в закрытом помещении
impressive example — замечательный пример
to initiate — приобщить кого-то к чему-то
tournament — турнир, спортивное соревнование