What can environmental pollution cause

06.11.202321.08.2022 admin 0 Comments

What can environmental pollution cause

Causes, Effects and Solutions to Environmental Pollution

Pollution is the contamination of the environment by introduction of contaminants that can cause damage to environment and harm or discomfort to humans or other living species. It is the addition of another form of any substance or form of energy to the environment at a rate faster than the environment can accommodate it by dispersion, breakdown, recycling, or storage in some harmless form.

Environmental pollution is one the greatest challenges that the world is facing today. It began since industrial revolution, increasing day by day and causing irreparable damage to Mother Earth. Environmental pollution has its own causes, effects and solutions. Looking into these will help you identify the causes and what steps you can take to mitigate those effects. Broadly, environmental pollution consists of six basic types of pollution, i.e. air, water, land, soil, noise, and light.

When people think of environmental pollution, most focus on fossil fuel and carbon emissions, but there are different contributing factors. Chemical pollution in bodies of water contributes to illnesses. Electromagnetic pollution has effects on human health but is uncommonly considered in present times despite the fact we essentially expose ourselves to it on a daily basis. Taking a look at causes and effects of environmental pollution will pull any mind on a rapid downward spiral. Solutions are in the works and, if we work together across the world, there is hope remaining, at least for the time being.

The environment will continue to deteriorate until pollution practices are abandoned.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

Effects of Environmental Pollution

This all seems like a fairly bleak outlook for the planet and all the creatures on it. It is, in fact, a load of dark and very real truth. For much of it, there is little turning back. Being realistic, though solutions are in the works to combat global warming, the hope is dim. Radiation does not go away quickly either, especially in a technological age requiring more power, more gas, and intensified depletion of protective gases around the planet. We are on a significant downhill snowball ride to hell. There are things we can do. Let us take a look at some of the solutions which are currently being implemented to reduce pollution.

Solutions to Environmental Pollution

Also, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is well aware of all leaks and tricks industries are using to dump wastes. This agency now has extremely strict protocols and testing procedures implemented against such facilities so populations are not affected. Additionally, the EPA is measuring air pollution and implementing regulatory procedures for vehicle emissions. They also monitor pollen issues and, with the help of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), they implement solutions to reduce pollen in the air.

Dropping pollen counts is a major focus for EPA and CDC activities. Asthma and other allergic conditions are flooding medical care facilities and pharmaceutical companies with serious public health problems. The response has been swift and various methods to control emissions and reduce pollen counts are in the works. Children and elderly people are at the highest risk for environmental pollution related health problems. The good news is we are directly on the horizon to cut down the causes and risks while providing practical health solutions for the general public throughout the world.

Environmental Pollution

The environment is defined as a physical system’s surroundings, which may interact with other systems by exchanging mass and energy. All living and nonliving things are included in the natural environment. Because the environment is the setting in which we live, it is our responsibility to keep it safe from harm. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious issues confronting human society today. The three basic areas of environmental pollution are air, water, and soil.

Environment Pollution

Environmental pollution occurs when there is an unfavourable change in the environment that has a negative impact on plants and animals. A pollutant is a substance that causes environmental pollution.

Pollutants can exist as liquids, solids, or gases. A substance becomes a pollutant when its concentration exceeds its natural abundance, and this increase in concentration is caused by either human activities or natural phenomena. Pollutants can be degraded and rapidly broken down by natural processes similar to vegetable degradation. We also have pollutants that take decades to degrade and, once released, are difficult to remove. DDT, plastics, heavy metals, and nuclear waste are a few examples.

Effects of Environmental Pollution

Pollutants have been observed to originate at one location and then be transported to other locations by the action of wind or water. Humans release some pollutants into the environment. This results in pollution of the air, water, and soil. If the soil becomes polluted, the beneficial microorganisms that live in it will die, and the soil’s fertility will be lost. Crop production will be reduced. It will have a negative impact on human society if the soil is not fertile.

Similarly, if water is contaminated, we must purify it before drinking. Purification necessitates resources. Finally, if the air is polluted, breathing becomes difficult, and life’s survival is jeopardized. Air pollution causes a wide range of respiratory diseases and harms the human body. Environmental pollution has a negative impact on life on Earth and should be reduced as much as possible. We harm nature, and nature, in turn, will harm us even more. This must be stopped; our survival is dependent on the environment, so care must be taken to ensure that its balance is maintained.

Types of Environment Pollution

There are four types of environmental pollution: Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, and Noise pollution.

Pollutants can be classified into three types based on their nature: Biological (pathogenic organisms, biological products), Chemical (toxic metals, agrochemicals, gaseous pollutants, particulates, hazardous chemicals, carcinogenic substances, petroleum products, acidic or basic substances), and Radiation (ionizing and non-ionizing), Radioactive substances, Sound waves, and Foul odours.

Environmental pollution is increasing at an alarming rate as a result of rapid population growth and industrialization. As a result, sewage and domestic effluents, industrial effluents, agricultural discharges, detergents, toxic metals, and radioactive materials pollute the water. The leaching of various pollutants from the surface has polluted even underground water.

Air Pollution

The release of pollutants into the atmosphere that are harmful to human health and the environment, such as gases, particles, biological molecules, and so on, is referred to as air pollution.

The atmosphere contains a certain percentage of gases. A change in the composition of these gases is hazardous to survival. The earth’s temperature has risen as a result of this imbalance in the gaseous composition, a phenomenon known as global warming.

Types of Air Pollutants

There are two types of air pollutants:

Causes of Air Pollution

The following are the major causes of air pollution.

Effects of Air Pollution

Water Pollution

Water pollution is defined as the contamination of bodies of water. Water pollution occurs when rivers, lakes, oceans, groundwater, and aquifers become contaminated with industrial and agricultural effluents.

When water becomes polluted, it has a negative impact on all lifeforms that rely on it, whether directly or indirectly. The consequences of water contamination can be felt for many years.

Sources Of Water Pollution: Water pollution is caused by urbanisation, deforestation, industrial effluents, detergent and fertilizer use, and agricultural run-offs are all examples of pollution.

Effects Of Water Pollution

The impact of water pollution is determined by the type and concentration of pollutants. The location of water bodies is also an important factor in determining pollution levels.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution is the contamination of soil with abnormally high levels of toxic substances.

It is a major environmental concern because it poses numerous health risks. Exposure to soil containing high concentrations of benzene, for example, increases the risk of developing leukaemia. Xenobiotics, which are substances that do not occur naturally in nature but are synthesized by humans, are among the most dangerous soil pollutants. Several xenobiotics have been identified as carcinogens.

The following are the various types of pollutants found in contaminated soil:

Noise Pollution

Noise is an unpleasant and unwelcome sound that causes human discomfort.

The volume of a sound is measured in decibels (dB). The human ear can detect the faintest sound at 1 Db. As civilizations’ populations have grown, noise pollution has become a concern. Among the major causes are vehicles, aircraft, industrial machines, loudspeakers, crackers, and other similar devices. Other appliances, such as televisions, transistors, radios, and so on, contribute to noise pollution when used at high volumes.

Types of Noise Pollution

Causes and Sources of Noise Pollution

Sample Questions

Question 1: What is sewage treatment?

Answer:

Wastewater treatment, also known as sewage treatment, is the process of cleaning or removing all pollutants from wastewater, treating it, and making it safe and suitable for drinking before releasing it into the environment.

Question 2: What are the effects of water pollution?

Answer:

Water pollution has the potential to devastate the ecosystem. Furthermore, toxic chemicals can enter our bodies through the food chain, causing diseases and death.

Question 3: What are the effects of major air pollutants?

Answer:

Significant amounts of gaseous pollutants are produced, which have a negative impact on human health. Human activities emit billions of tonnes of pollutants into the atmosphere. Bronchitis, chest congestion, and wheezing are the most common and acute health problems caused by gaseous pollutants.

Question 4: What are the effects of radioactive pollutants?

Answer:

The effect of radiation on health is determined by a number of factors, including the energy, type and amount of radiation, the individual’s age, and the body part exposed. In humans, ionising radiation may have the following biological effects.

Question 5: How is natural pollution of soil caused?

Answer:

Some pollutants naturally accumulate in soils as a result of extremely rare processes. This can happen as a result of the atmosphere’s differential deposition of soil. Another way for this type of soil pollution to occur is through the transport of soil pollutants with precipitation water. The accumulation of compounds containing the perchlorate anion (ClO4–) in some dry, arid ecosystems is an example of natural soil pollution. It is important to note that some contaminants can be produced naturally in the soil as a result of certain environmental conditions. During a thunderstorm, for example, perchlorates can form in soils containing chlorine and certain metals.

Question 6: What are the effects of noise pollution on human health?

Answer:

Noise pollution can endanger human health in the following ways:

Pollution – Causes and Effects | How to Control Pollution

Here, we will discuss about causes of pollution along with its effects and how to control Pollution in our daily lives.

Table of Contents

WHAT IS POLLUTION?

Anything in excess is dangerous such as medicines, alcohol or even food and water itself. Pollution also carries the same phenomena i.e. any extra addition to the environment either in form of solid, liquid or gas and have a greater ratio in comparison to their dispersion, dilution, decomposition, recycling or even getting stored will lead to pollution.

Pollutants are major elements or components of pollution which are generally called waste materials of different forms.

Pollution can come in any form be it to be energy or chemical substances. Major types of pollution are Air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, and land pollution. All these pollution’s have a harsh impact on every living being on this planet. Let’s have a look at its causes-

CAUSES OF POLLUTION

Truth is a major contribution to pollution is done by human beings only but let’s have a look at all the factors here-

Pollution from vehicles: Carbon monoxide gas is generally emitted by cars and trucks and when we inhaled CO, it blocks oxygen from reaching out to our main vital organs such as brain and heart. Also, excess emission leads to environmental pollution.

Transportation is the main cause in this area as a huge amount of goods are traveling around the world from one place to another causing pollution to a greater extent.

Emission of fossil fuel: Various power plants that burn coal as the main fuel that’s too heavily result in the production of smog. Though smog is also produced from vehicles here the quantity is much higher. The result is a toxic gas which now surrounds our planet.

Rise in Carbon Dioxide: well, you all know why is this happening right? The answer is simple i.e. deforestation. Trees are the only possible thing on this planet which can control heat as well as carbon dioxide but unfortunately, very fewer trees are left and gases are on the rise.

Radiation all over the world: Ever heard of solar radiation? It is radiation that comes directly from the sun but because the earth has its own protective layer called the ozone layer it prevents sun harmful radiation to enter earth but now depletion in the ozone layer has been started and because of this many skin related problems are on the rise.

But the story is not over yet, aside from sun radiation there is electromagnetic radiation which is also a huge problem and it was earlier related to huge wires which carry electricity to cities but now cell phones, tablets, laptops, WIFI etc devices carry some amount of radiation which is harmful to health.

Chemical Agricultural Activities: Without agriculture activities food is not possible but an increase in demand for food and related things resulted in contamination of soil and water.

How? By the use of pesticides at an increased level, this is necessary to keep diseases out of crops and to threaten animals to not to enter the field of agriculture. Now, this also comes in the causes of pollution as it directly affects soil fertility.

Mining activities

Mining activities are carried out to extract various minerals below Earth’s crust. These activities release a massive amount of chemicals and dust particles in the atmosphere.

Industrial waste

Industries (especially manufacturing industries) release a high level of gases and chemicals in the air polluting the environment. These pollutants lead to various health issues for humans and animals as well.

Plastic waste

EFFECTS OF POLLUTION

On our ecosystem: we are humans and we know that we are the major contributing species on the overall effects of pollution on our mother Earth.

Ozone layer depletion is getting affected and resulting in higher skin diseases including cancer. In fact, all the upper layers are coming into the danger zone.

Reduction in Nitrogen oxide can change the overall species composition of an ecosystem. Greenhouse Gases which can lead to Rising in Global Warming affect the ecosystem in many ways.

Organic pollution, as well as all the pollution combined, can reduce the oxygen levels and it will have a great negative impact on every species present on this planet.

On Plants and Trees: Effects on plants and trees are higher and still increasing. Do you know about acid rain? Yes, it has a direct impact on small plants especially growing ones. As the water from acid rain mixes with soil and contaminate it. Also, we are cutting trees so, how small plants will grow securely? By conserving forest we may save ourselves and future generations.

Smog can make it’s on the layer in the environment which hinders the amount of sunlight received by the plants and can damage the photosynthesis process which ultimately damages the plants.

Effects on Animal’s life cycle: Yes, acid rain also affects negatively on animals’ skin as well as on their health as they drink water from ponds and rivers and the composition of rain with them leads to toxicity. Also, because of land pollution microorganism will die and will have negative effects as it kills our first layers of the primary food chain.

Effects on Humans: We create pollution and now we die because of it. The effects of pollution on humans lead to severe long-term damages to our health. All the respiratory system problems like skin disease or asthma problems or even cancer are associated with it.

Water pollution borne diseases like dengue and malaria can almost kill us if not properly treated.

Eating high chemically produced food can lead to damage to internal organs and also on the nervous system and lead to diseases like typhoid.

Especially Children are affected more as their mind is still developing and with all these pollution present in the environment can affect them badly.

With the rise in global warming outdoor workers and labors suffer the most and indoors workers too where no air condition is available.

Climate Change & global warming –

Extreme weather conditions –

The climate change and global warming caused due to pollution that further leads to extreme weather events like heat waves, deadly storms, a rise in sea levels, droughts, floods, etc.

“As per the report of Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health pollution resulted in an estimated 9 million premature deaths, which is around 15 times more than all wars and other forms of violence combined and also triple the number of deaths caused by AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined”

HOW TO CONTROL POLLUTION?

Are you now having a weird feeling that as a human we are destroying our own planet for some monetary benefit? Don’t worry (but we should though) here is a twist, being the most intelligent species on the planet we can come up with various techniques to reduce the pollution.

We know that we just can’t vanish the pollution as it is almost impossible because we have become habitual of our daily activities such as using cell phones, driving vehicles, transportation, etc. and survival without all these things is also a question?

Now coming back to our main motive, as a common man how to control pollution? So, here are some ways/techniques to control pollution-

On day to day life every person can focus on these things:

CONCLUSION

With the above article, we can conclude that “pollution is life-threatening” in any form for any living species present on the planet.

Protecting the planet is not a one-day task it is a continuous process. It requires collective efforts from all over the world.

Remember breathing is life. Afforestation will help in rising oxygen levels and reduce global warming overall.

Causes of pollution are to be taken care of by appropriate action. The effects of pollution are on the rise and need extra caring from all over the world.

As a common man we must follow how to control pollution guidelines and if you have any more ideas or suggestion please feel free to write in the comment box we will update it.

Different Types of Environmental Pollution

What are the various kinds of environmental pollution?

Introduction: The entry of a pollutant into the atmosphere causes harm not only to the living organism but also to the environment. Therefore, the study of types of environmental pollution becomes important. These pollutants are present in many forms. When found in excessive amounts, it can contaminate the environment a lot.

Pollution affects our ecosystem too. Economic development is increasing across the world today. But, it is also increasing the level of pollution in the environment. This has hazardous effects on our planet.

Table of Contents

Types of Environmental Pollution

There are many forms of pollution. Some examples are – air, water, noise, light, etc. The rate of pollution through all these is increasing quite rapidly; This is a situation of great worry.

The condition of our planet is very alarming. To find a solution to this problem, we must first know what it is in detail. Hence, let’s discuss the different types of environmental pollution.