What do you know about the olympic games
What do you know about the olympic games
ΠΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ- Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° «What do you know about the Olympic Games?»
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° Β«ΠΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ» β273-Π€Π ΠΎΡ 29.12.2012
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²
Β«ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈΒ»
Π£ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π°ΠΌ:
HOW MUCH
DO YOU KNOW ABOUT
THE OLYMPIC GAMES?
What is
painted on the
Olympic flag?
The great mathematician, the creator of the famous theorem, was the Olympic champion in the fist fight.
Who is it?
XXII Olympic games were held in Moscow. In what year?
What modern state is the birthplace
of the Olympic games?
What is
the motto
of the Olympic games?
Citius, Altius, Fortius
(Faster, Higher, Stronger)
Who is the founder of the modern Olympic games?
Pierre de Coubertin
What do the five Olympic rings
The five continents:
Europe, Africa, America, Asia, Australia
What Olympic water sport
is only
for women?
The Olympics was held in honor of which Greek god:
— Athena
— Apollo
— Zeus
Where and when were the first modern Olympic games held?
When was
the Olympic flame
lit for the first time?
The international Olympic Committee
What Olympic sport is played in the pool?
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 3 000 Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Β«ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Β»
Π‘Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ
Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΒ»
Π‘Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΊ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ (ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡ), ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ:
5 895 374 ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² Π±Π°Π·Π΅
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π£ΠΠ
Β«ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1Β», ΠΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π.Π., ΠΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅Π²Π° Π.Π., ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π.Π.
8. Paralympic games
Β«ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΈΠ³ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ 1 Π΄ΠΎ 7Β»
Π‘Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ:
ΠΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΠ°Π²Π»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π°. ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ. ΠΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-ΡΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ°, ΠΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π».
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²
663 ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡ 690 ΡΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΠΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°!
Β«ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π° Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π€ΠΠΠ‘Β»
Β«ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΠΠΒ»
Β«ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ½ Π΄Π°Π» Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°?Β»
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π±Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ. Π§Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ! ΠΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ°: Β«What do you know about the Olympic Games?Β»
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° : Β«What do you know about the Olympic Games?Β»
The quiz for the 7-8th form:
— Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ β ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³Ρβ ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘Π¨ΠΒ».
— ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³Ρ, ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π.
— Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
— ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
— ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°.
— Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ.
— ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅.
— ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ,
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ POWER POINT Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ,
— ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ.
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ:
— Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² 3 ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π°,
— Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ,
— Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ,
— Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅,
— Π²ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².
βWhat do you know about the Olympic Games?β
1-st round βThe History of the Olympic Gamesβ
T: We are going to start the 1-st round. Letβs answer the following questions:
1. When and where did the Olympic Games begin? (776 BC, Ancient Greece)
2. When and where did the first Olympic Games take place? (In Athens)
3. How did they take place? (every 4 years)
4. Why did the Olympic Games become the symbol of peace and friendship? (For the period of games all the wars stopped)
Π’ : Thanks for your answers. Letβs count our points.
2-nd round βThe Olympic movementβ
T: Now we are going to start the 2-nd round. Letβs answer the following questions:
1. What is the central policy-making body of the Olympic movement? (The International Olympic Committee)
2. What is necessary besides sports competitions for the Olympic Games? (a cultural program of concerts, exhibitions, festivals)
3. When did Russia join the Olympic movement? (1952)
4. Where and when did Olympic Games take place in our country? (the 22-nd Olympic Games, Moscow, 1980)
Π’ : Thanks for your answers. It time to count the points of every team and find out the winner in this round.
Letβs start the 3-rd round.
3-rd round βNational sports of Great Britain and the USAβ
T: Letβs start the 3-rd round. Letβs answer the following questions:
1. Which game is the most popular game in GB and in the world? (Soccer-football)
2. What club is the biggest football club in the world? (βManchester Unitedβ, England) β
3. What kind of sport is Derby connected with? (Horse racing)
4. What kind of sport is Wimbledon connected with? (All-England and International Tennis Championships)
5. What is a βwalkingβ game in Britain? (golf)
6. When and where was basketball invented? (by a teacher at a sports school in Springfield, USA, 1891)
7. What kinds of sports were originated in the USA also? (volleyball, wind-surfing, skate-boarding, triathlon)
T: Thanks for your answers. It time to count the points of every team and find out the winner in this round.
Π’ : We are coming to the end of our competition. Everybody was active and intelligent. I hope you`ve learnt many interesting facts about the Olympic movement in Russian and in English. This is the end of our sport quiz and we have winners. They are awarded special medals of winners. The game is over. Good luck!
3. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π° Β«1 Π‘Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΒ» β 10 (2005 Π³.), β 15 2006 Π³. 4. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π° Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β» β 5 2006 Π³.
6. Π.Π. ΠΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π² ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ: ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ 8 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ. ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ β Π. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, 2011
7. Π.Π.Π‘Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π.Π‘.ΠΡΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. Π. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ°,2007.
Olympic games
The Olympic Games (often referred to simply as The Olympics) are the worlds premier multi-sport international athletic competition held every four years in various locations. Separate summer and winter games are now held two years apart from each other. Until 1992, they were held in the same year.
The original Olympic Games began in c. 776 B.C.E. in Olympia, Greece, and were hosted for nearly a thousand years, until 393 C.E.. The Greek games were one of the splendors of the ancient world, so much so that warring factions took breaks so their athletes could compete. The games gradually lost popular support, however, as the ascendant Roman Empire hosted far bloodier and more spectacular gladiatorial combat, and the later Christianized empire saw the games as recalling pagan festivals.
Greek philanthropist Evangelos Zappas sponsored the first modern international Olympic Games in 1859. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was founded in 1894, and the first of the IOC’s Olympic Games were the 1896 Summer Olympics, held in Athens. Participation in the Olympic Games has increased to include athletes from nearly all nations worldwide. With the improvement of satellite communications and global telecasts of the events, the Olympics have grown into a global media phenomenon, with cities worldwide vying for the coveted opportunity to host the games.
Contents
When the modern Olympics resumed in 1896, there was hope that such grand-scale athletic competition could be a force for peace. Competitive sports showcase human excellence, self mastery, and cooperative teamwork. Sports are played in remote villages and great cities on every continent and provide a bridge across religious, social, and ethnic divides. For a time the Olympic dream lasted, yet as world war twice engulfed nations in the twentieth century, and the Cold War divided peoples and states, the Olympics succumbed to nationalistic triumphalism, cheating scandals, and crass commercialism. The Olympics continue to engender pride in human accomplishment and respect for political adversaries, yet the promise of the Olympics to rise above about political divisions and exemplify human ideals remains to be realized.
Ancient Olympics
According to legend, the divine hero Heracles was the creator of the Olympic Games and built the Olympic stadium and surrounding buildings as an honor to his father Zeus, after completing his 12 labors. According to that legend he walked in a straight line for 400 strides and called this distance a «stadion» (Greek: «Ξ£Οάδιον»), which later also became a distance calculation unit. This is also why a modern stadium is 400 meters in circumference length. Another myth associates the first Games with the ancient Greek concept of αΌΞΊΞ΅ΟΡιΟΞ―Ξ± (ekecheiria) or Olympic Truce, in which a solemn truce was enacted between warring city-states to allow athletes to compete in the Games. The date of the Games’ is often reconstructed as 776 B.C.E., although scholarly opinion ranges between dates as early as 884 B.C.E. and as late as 704 B.C.E.
The Games quickly became an important institution throughout ancient Greece, reaching their zenith in the sixth and fifth centuries B.C.E.. The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, contests alternating with sacrifices and ceremonies honoring both Zeus (whose colossal statue stood at Olympia), and Pelops, divine hero and mythical king of Olympia, famous for his legendary chariot race, in whose honor the games were held.
At first involving only a foot race, then wrestling and the pentathlon, the number of events increased to 20, and the celebration was spread over several days. Winners of the events were greatly admired and were immortalized in poems and statues. The Games were held every four years, and the period between two celebrations became known as an ‘Olympiad’. The Greeks used Olympiads as one of their methods to count years. The most famous Olympic athlete lived in the sixth century B.C.E., wrestler Milo of Croton, the only athlete in history to win a victory in six Olympics.
The Games gradually declined in importance as the Romans gained power in Greece. When Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, the Olympic Games were seen as a pagan festival in discord with Christian ethics, and in 393 C.E. the emperor Theodosius I outlawed the Olympics, ending a thousand-year tradition.
During ancient times normally only young men could participate. Competitors were usually naked, as the festival was meant to be, in part, a celebration of the achievements of the human body. Upon winning the games, the victor would not only have the prestige of being in first place but would also be presented with a crown of olive leaves.
Even though the bearing of a torch formed an integral aspect of many Greek ceremonies, the ancient Olympic Games did not include it, nor was there a symbol formed by interconnecting rings. These Olympic symbols were introduced as part of the modern Olympic Games.
Revival
In the early seventeenth century, an «Olympick Games» sports festival was run for several years at Chipping Campden in the English Cotswolds, and the present day local Cotswold Games trace their origin to this festival. In 1850, an «Olympian Class» was begun at Much Wenlock in Shropshire, England. This was renamed «Wenlock Olympian Games» in 1859 and continues to this day as the Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games. A national Olympic Games was organized by their founder, Dr William Penny Brookes, at Crystal Palace in London, in 1866.
Meanwhile, a wealthy Greek [[philanthropy|philanthropist], Evangelos Zappas, sponsored the revival of the first modern international Olympic Games. The first of these were held in an Athens city square in 1859. Zappas paid for the refurbishment of the ancient Panathenian stadium, which was first used for an Olympic Games in 1870 and then again in 1875. The revival included athletes from two countries, representing very different cultures: Greece and the Ottoman Empire.
The interest in reviving the Olympics as an international event grew further when the ruins of ancient Olympia were uncovered by German archaeologists in the mid-nineteenth century. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee, and at a congress at the Sorbonne University, in Paris, held from June 16 to June 23, 1894, it was decided that the first IOC Olympic Games would take place in 1896 in Athens, in the country of their birth. To organize the Games, Demetrius Vikelas was named as the IOC’s first president. The Panathenian stadium that was used for Olympic Games in 1870, and 1875 was refurbished and used again for the Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896.
The total number of athletes at the first IOC Olympic Games, less than 250, seems small by modern standards, but the games were the largest international sports event ever held until that time. Greek officials and the public were very enthusiastic and proposed to have the monopoly over organizing the Olympics. The IOC decided differently, however, and the second Olympic Games took place in Paris. This was also the first Olympic Games where women were allowed to compete.
Modern Olympics
After the initial success, the Olympics struggled. The celebrations in Paris (1900) and St. Louis (1904) were overshadowed by the World’s Fair exhibitions in which they were included. The 1906 Intercalated Games (so called because of their off-year status) were held in Athens. Although originally the IOC recognized and supported these games, they are currently not recognized by the IOC as official Olympic Games. The 1906 Games, however, again attracted a broad international field of participantsβin 1904 at St. Louis, 80 percent had been Americanβand of great public interest, thereby marking the beginning of a rise in popularity and size of the Games.
From the 241 participants from 14 nations in 1896, the Games grew to more than 11,000 competitors from 202 countries at the 2004 Summer Olympics, again held in Athens. The number of competitors at the Winter Olympics is much smaller than at the Summer Games; at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin Italy, 2,633 athletes from 80 countries competed in 84 events.
The Olympics are one of the world’s largest media events. In Sydney in 2000 there were over 16,000 broadcasters and journalists, and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on television. The growth of the Olympics is one of the largest problems the Olympics face today. Although allowing professional athletes and attracting sponsorships from major international companies solved financial problems in the 1980s, the large number of athletes, media and spectators makes it difficult and expensive for host cities to organize the Olympics.
At last count, 203 nations participated in the Olympics. This is a noticeably higher number than the number of countries recognized by the United Nations, which is only 193. This is because the IOC allows colonies and dependencies to sponsor their own Olympic teams and athletes even if such competitors hold the same citizenship as another member nation.
Amateurism and professionalism
The English public schools of the second half of the nineteenth century had a major influence on many sports. They subscribed to the Ancient Greek and Roman belief that sport formed an important part of education.
Initially, professional athletes were not allowed to compete in the Olympic Games. A short-lived exception was made for professional fencing instructors. This exclusion of professionals has caused several controversies throughout the history of the modern Olympics. The 1912 Olympic pentathlon and decathlon champion, Jim Thorpe, was disqualified when it was discovered that he played semi-professional baseball prior to winning his medals. He was restored as a champion on compassionate grounds by the IOC in 1983. Swiss and Austrian skiers boycotted the 1936 Winter Olympics in support of their skiing teachers, who were not allowed to compete because they earned money with their sport and were considered professionals.
It gradually became clear to many that the amateurism rules had become outdated, not least because the self-financed amateurs of Western countries often were no match for the state-sponsored «full-time amateurs» of Eastern-bloc countries. In addition, many of the world’s best athletes could not participate in important spectator sports, reducing the popularity of some Olympic contests.
In the 1970s, amateurism requirements were dropped from the Olympic Charter, leaving decisions on professional participation to the international federation for each sport. As of 2004, the only sport in which no professionals compete is boxing; and in men’s football (soccer), the number of players over 23 years-of-age is limited to three per team.
Olympic sports
Currently, the Olympic program consists of 35 different sports, 53 disciplines, and more than 400 events. The Summer Olympics includes 28 sports with 38 disciplines and the Winter Olympics includes seven sports with 15 disciplines.
Nine sports were on the original modern Olympic program in 1896: athletics, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, weightlifting, shooting, swimming, tennis, and wrestling. rowing events were scheduled as well, but had to be canceled due to bad weather.
Cross country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic combined, ski jumping, and speed skating have been featured on the program at all Winter Olympics. Figure skating and ice hockey also had been contested as part of the Summer Games before the introduction of separate Winter Olympics.
In recent years, the IOC has added several new sports to the program to attract attention from young spectators. Examples of such sports include snowboarding and beach volleyball. The growth of the Olympics also means that some less popular (modern pentathlon) or expensive (white water canoeing) sports may lose their place on the Olympic program. The IOC decided to discontinue baseball and softball beginning in 2012.
Rule 48.1 of the Olympic Charter requires that there be a minimum of 15 Olympic sports at each Summer Games. However, each sport may have many «events,» such as competitions in various weight classes, styles (as in swimming styles), men’s and women’s events, etc. Following the 2002 Games, the IOC decided to limit the program of the Summer Games to a maximum of 28 sports, 301 events, and 10,500 athletes.
The Olympic sports are defined as those governed by the International Federations listed in Rule 46 of the Olympic Charter. A two-thirds vote of the IOC is required to amend the Charter to promote a Recognized Federation to Olympic status and therefore make the sports it governs eligible for inclusion on the Olympic program. Rule 47 of the Charter requires that only Olympic sports may be included in the program.
The IOC reviews the Olympic program at the first Session following each Olympiad. A simple majority is required for an Olympic sport to be included in the Olympic program. Under the current rules, an Olympic sport not selected for inclusion in a particular Games remains an Olympic sport and may be included again later with a simple majority. The IOC has slated 26 sports to be included in the program for London 2012.
Until 1992, the Olympics also often featured demonstration sports. The objective was for these sports to reach a larger audience; the winners of these events are not official Olympic champions. These sports were sometimes sports popular only in the host nation, but internationally known sports have also been demonstrated. Some demonstration sports eventually were included as full-medal events.
Olympic champions and medalists
The athletes (or teams) who place first, second, or third in each event receive medals. The winners receive «gold medals.» (Though they were solid gold until 1912, they are now made of gilded silver.) The runners-up receive silver medals, and the third-place athletes receive bronze medals. In some events contested by a single-elimination tournament (most notably boxing), a third place might not be determined, in which case both semi-final losers receive bronze medals. The practice of awarding medals to the top three competitors was introduced in 1904; at the 1896 Olympics only the first two received a medal, silver and bronze, while various prizes were awarded in 1900. In addition, from 1948 onward athletes placing fourth, fifth and sixth have received certificates which became officially known as «victory diplomas;» since 1976 the medal winners have received these also, and in 1984 victory diplomas for seventh- and eighth-place finishers were added. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, the first three were given wreaths as well as their medals.
Athletes and the public often consider Olympic medals as more valuable than world championships and medals from other international tournaments. Many athletes have become heroes in their own country after becoming Olympic champions.
The IOC ranks countries according to a medal tally chart based on the number of gold medals awarded to each country. Where states have equal numbers of gold medals, the number of silver medals, and then bronze medals, are counted to determine rankings.
Olympic Movement
A number of organizations are involved in organizing the Olympic Games. Together they form the Olympic Movement. The rules and guidelines by which these organizations operate are outlined in the Olympic Charter.
At the heart of the Olympic Movement is the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It can be seen as the government of the Olympics, as it takes care of the daily problems and makes all important decisions, such as choosing the host city of the Games, and the program of the Olympics.
Three groups of organizations operate on a more specialized level:
At present, 202 NOCs and 35 IFs are part of the Olympic Movement. OCOGs are dissolved after the celebration of each Games, once all subsequent paperwork has been completed.
More broadly speaking, the term Olympic Movement is sometimes also meant to include everybody and everything involved in the Olympics, such as national sport governing bodies, athletes, media, and sponsors of the Olympic Games.
Olympic symbols
The Olympic movement uses many symbols, most of them representing IOC founder Coubertin’s ideals. The best-known symbol is the Olympic Rings. These five intertwined rings represent the unity of five inhabited continents (with America regarded as one single continent). They appear in five colors on a white field on the Olympic Flag. These colors, white (for the field), red, blue, green, yellow, and black were chosen such that each nation had at least one of these colors in its national flag. The flag was adopted in 1914, but the first Games at which it was flown was the Antwerp, 1920. It is hoisted at each celebration of the Games.
The official Olympic Motto is «Citius, Altius, Fortius,» a Latin phrase meaning «Swifter, Higher, Stronger.» Coubertin’s ideals are probably best illustrated by the Olympic Creed:
The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.
The Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia, Greece and brought to the host city by runners carrying the torch in relay. There it plays an important role in the opening ceremonies. The torch fire has been featured since 1928, but the relay was not introduced until 1936.
The Olympic mascot, an animal or human figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country, was introduced in 1968. It has played an important part of the games since 1980 with the debut of misha, a Russian bear.
French and English are the two official languages of the Olympic Movement.
Olympic ceremonies
Opening
Apart from the traditional elements, the host nation ordinarily presents artistic displays of dance and theater representative of that country. Various traditional elements frame the opening ceremonies of a celebration of the Olympic Games. The ceremonies typically start with the hoisting of the host country’s flag and the performing of its national anthem. The traditional part of the ceremonies starts with a «parade of nations» (or of athletes), during which most participating athletes march into the stadium, country by country. One honored athlete, typically a top competitor, from each country carries the flag of his or her nation, leading the entourage of other athletes from that country.
Greece normally marches first, because of its historical status as the origin of the Olympics, while the host nation marches last. All other participating nations march in alphabetical order based on the dominant language of the host country, or in French or English alphabetical order if the host country does not write its dominant language in an alphabet with a set order. For example, in the XVIII Olympic Winter Games in Nagano, Japan, nations entered in English alphabetical.
After all nations have entered, the president of the host country’s Olympic Organizing Committee makes a speech, followed by the IOC president who, at the end of his speech introduces the person who is going to declare the Games open. Despite the Games having been awarded to a particular city and not to the country in general, the opener is usually the host country’s Head of State.
Next, the Olympic flag is carried horizontally (since the 1960 Summer Olympics) into the stadium and hoisted as the Olympic Anthem is played. The flag bearers of all countries circle a rostrum, where one athlete and one judge speak the Olympic Oath, declaring they will compete and judge according to the rules. Finally, the Olympic Torch is brought into the stadium, passed from athlete to athlete, until it reaches the last carrier of the Torch, often a well-known athlete from the host nation, who lights the fire in the stadium’s cauldron. The Olympic Flame has been lit since the 1928 Summer Olympics, but the torch relay did not start until the 1936 Summer Olympics. Beginning at the post-World War I 1920 Summer Olympics, the lighting of the Olympic Flame was for 68 years followed by the release of doves, symbolizing peace. This gesture was discontinued after several doves were burned alive in the Olympic Flame during the opening ceremony of the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Closing ceremonies
Various traditional elements also frame the closing ceremonies of an Olympic Games, which take place after all of the events have concluded. Flag bearers from each participating delegation enter the stadium in single file, but behind them march all of the athletes without any distinction or grouping of nationality. This tradition began at the 1956 Summer Olympics at the suggestion of Melbourne schoolboy John Ian Wing, who thought it would be a way of bringing the athletes of the world together as «one nation.» (In 2006, the athletes marched in with their countrymen, then dispersed and mingled as the ceremonies went on).
Three national flags are each hoisted onto flagpoles one at a time while their respective national anthems are played: The flag of Greece on the right-hand pole (again honoring the birthplace of the Olympic Games), the flag of the host country on the middle pole, and finally the flag of the host country of the next Summer or Winter Olympic Games, on the left-hand pole. (Exceptionally, in 2004, when the Games were held in Athens, only one flag of Greece was raised.)
In what is known as the «Antwerp Ceremony» (because the tradition started during the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp), the mayor of the city that organized the Games transfers a special Olympic Flag to the president of the IOC, who then passes it on to the mayor of the next city to host the Olympic Games. The receiving mayor then waves the flag eight times. There are three such flags, differing from all other copies in that they have a six-colored fringe around the flag, and are tied with six colored ribbons to a flagstaff:
After these traditional elements, the next host nation introduces itself with artistic displays of dance and theater representative of that country. This tradition began with the 1976 Games.
The president of the host country’s Olympic Organizing Committee makes a speech, followed by the IOC president, who at the end of his speech formally closes the Olympics, by saying:
The Olympic Flame is extinguished, and while the Olympic anthem is being played, the Olympic Flag that was hoisted during the opening ceremonies is lowered from the flagpole and horizontally carried out of the stadium.
References
External links
All links retrieved July 24, 2021.
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ΠΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Β«WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT THE OLYMPIC GAMES? Β»
ΠΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Β«WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT THE OLYMPIC GAMES? Β»
— Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ β ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³Ρβ ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘Π¨ΠΒ».
— ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³Ρ, ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π.
— Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
— ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
— ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°.
— Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ.
— ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅.
-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ POWER POINT Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ,
-ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ.
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ:
-Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² 3 ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π°,
-Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ,
-Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ,
-Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅,
-Π²ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².
Π’ : Good afternoon students! I am glad to see you! I think you all are fond of sport: watching sport competitions on TV or practicing different kinds of sport. Some kinds of sport appeared recently and others in ancient times. And from ancient times sport competitions helps people to have a healthy mind in a healthy body. βAs in daytime there is no star in the sky warmer and brighter than the sun likewise there is no competition greater than the Olympic Gamesβ wrote a Greek poet in the 5th century BC. So, today we are going to have a lesson devoted to history of Olympic Games. It is a sports quiz consisting of 3 rounds. The topics of them are: βThe History of ancient Olympic Gamesβ, βThe Olympic movementβ and βNational sports of Great Britain and the USAβ. Every round will have its winners. Be attentive and polite, please. Before we start the quiz letβs present our teams. Good luck!
II. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.
The quiz for the 8th form:
βWhat do you know about the Olympic Games?β
1-st round βThe History of the Olympic Gamesβ
T: We are going to start the 1-st round. Letβs answer the following questions:
1. When and where did the Olympic Games begin? (776 BC, Ancient Greece)
2. When and where did the first Olympic Games take place? (In Athens)
3. How did they take place? (every 4 years)
4. Why did the Olympic Games become the symbol of peace and friendship? (For the period of games all the wars stopped)
Π’ : Thanks for your answers. Letβs count our points.
2-nd round βThe Olympic movementβ
T: Now we are going to start the 2-nd round. Letβs answer the following questions:
1. What is the central policy-making body of the Olympic movement? (The International Olympic Committee)
2. What is necessary besides sports competitions for the Olympic Games? (a cultural program of concerts, exhibitions, festivals)
3. When did Russia join the Olympic movement? (1952)
4. Where and when did Olympic Games take place in our country? (the 22-nd Olympic Games, Moscow, 1980)
Π’ : Thanks for your answers. It time to count the points of every team and find out the winner in this round.
Letβs start the 3-rd round.
3-rd round βNational sports of Great Britain and the USAβ
T: Letβs start the 3-rd round. Letβs answer the following questions:
1. Which game is the most popular game in GB and in the world? (Soccer-football) β
2. What club is the biggest football club in the world? (βManchester Unitedβ, England)
3. What kind of sport is Derby connected with? (Horse racing)
4. What kind of sport is Wimbledon connected with? (All-England and International Tennis Championships)
5. What is a βwalkingβ game in Britain? (golf)
6. When and where was basketball invented? (by a teacher at a sports school in Springfield, USA, 1891)
7. What kinds of sports were originated in the USA also? (volleyball, wind-surfing, skate-boarding, triathlon)
T: Thanks for your answers. It time to count the points of every team and find out the winner in this round.
III. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
Π’ : We are coming to the end of our competition. Everybody was active and intelligent. I hope you`ve learnt many interesting facts about the Olympic movement in Russian and in English. This is the end of our sport quiz and we have winners. They are awarded special medals of winners. The game is over. Good luck!
Β«WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT THE OLYMPIC GAMES? Β» ΠΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ Π² 8 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ( Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ)
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π€ΠΠΠ‘
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ: ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Β«ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΉΡΡ Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ»
Π£ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π°ΠΌ:
The quiz for the 8th form: βWhat do you know about
the Olympic Games?β
1.When were the Olympics born? (name the date and the country)
776 BC, Ancient Greece
For example: winter Olympic games took place in
1912-1916-1920-1924-1928-1932-1936- 1948-1952-1956-1960-1964-1968-1972-1926-1980-1984-1988-1992-1996-2000-2004-2008-2012.
2. How often are they held?
every 4 years
3. Why have Olympic Games become a symbol of peace and friendship?
all wars stopped during the Games
4. When and where were the first modern Olympic Games held? (name the town and the year)
In Athens, 1896
5. What is the Olympic motto?
Faster, higher, stronger
6. When did Russia join the Olympic movement?
In 1952
7. When did Russia take part in winter Olympic Games for the first time?
9. Who was the first Russian Olympic champion in winter games?
Lubov Baranova, skiing
10. Here are the names of Olympic champions from our country. Name the sport:
Karelin
Kanaeva
Tikhonov
Skoblikova
Sotnikova
11. What was the slogan of OG in Sochi?
Hot. Cool. Yours
12. What was the talismans of the Olympics in Sochi?
13.How many medals did our sportsmen win in Sochi?
33. 13-gold. 11-silver. 9- bronze
14. At what time did the opening ceremony in Sochi begin?
20.14, the 7th of February
15.Who carried the flag of the Russian Federation in the opening ceremony in Sochi?
Alexandr Zubkov
16. Who sang the national anthem of Russia in the opening ceremony in Sochi?
17.Who started the Olympic Fire in Sochi?
V. Tretiak, I. Rodnina
18. How many countries took part in the Olympics in Sochi?
83
19. What countries played in the final (hockey)? Who won and what was the score?
Canada- Sweden. 3-0
20. Which country will be the host for the next winter Olympic Games?
Korea
The game is over.
Good luck!
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ:
http://900igr.net/kartinki/fizkultura/Istorija-olimpijskikh-igr/Istorija-olimpijskikh-igr.html
http://900igr.net/kartinki/fizkultura/Olimpijskie-igry.html
http://net.eurekanet.ru/prog/luceum/antich/bogi/olimp.htm
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ
http://olimp-cdt.narod.ru/istoria.html
http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/horse-racing/25536997
http://ldpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠ°Π΄Π°-Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ°.png
ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°:
— Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ β ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³Ρβ ΠΈ Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈΒ».
— ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³Ρ, ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
— Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
— ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
— ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°.
— Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ.
— ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅.
-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ POWER POINT Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ,
-ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ.
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ:
-Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² 3 ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π°,
-Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ,
-Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ,
-Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅,
-Π²ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².
Π’ : Good afternoon students! I am glad to see you! I think you all are fond of sport. Some kinds of sport appeared recently and others in ancient times. So, today we are going to have a lesson devoted to history of Olympic Games. It is a sports quiz consisting of 3 rounds. The topics of them are: βThe History of ancient Olympic Gamesβ, βThe Olympic movementβ and βNational sports of Great Britain, the USA and Russiaβ. Every round will have its winners. Be attentive and polite, please. Before we start the quiz letβs present our teams. Good luck!
II. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.
The quiz for the 8th form:
βWhat do you know about the Olympic Games?β- ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 1
1-st round βThe History of the Olympic Gamesβ- ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 2
T: We are going to start the 1-st round. Letβs answer the following questions:
1. When and where did the Olympic Games begin? (776 BC, Ancient Greece) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 3
2. When and where did the first Olympic Games take place? (In Athens) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 4
3. How did they take place? (every 4 years) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 5
4. Why did the Olympic Games become the symbol of peace and friendship? (For the period of games all the wars stopped) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 6
Π’ : Thanks for your answers. Letβs count our points.
2-nd round βThe Olympic movementβ- ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 7
T: Now we are going to start the 2-nd round. Letβs answer the following questions:
2. What is necessary besides sports competitions for the Olympic Games? (a cultural program of concerts, exhibitions, festivals) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 9
3. When did Russia join the Olympic movement? (1952) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 10
4. Where and when did Olympic Games take place in our country? (the 22-nd Olympic Games, Moscow, 1980, Sochi, 2014) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 11
Π’ : Thanks for your answers. It time to count the points of every team and find out the winner in this round.
Letβs start the 3-rd round.
3-rd round βNational sports of Great Britain and the USAβ- ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 13
T: Letβs start the 3-rd round. Letβs answer the following questions:
1. Which game is the most popular game in GB and in the world? (Soccer-football) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 14
2. What club is the biggest football club in the world? (βManchester Unitedβ, England) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 15
3. What kind of sport is Derby connected with? (Horse racing) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 16
4. What kind of sport is Wimbledon connected with? (All-England and International Tennis Championships) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 17
5. What is a βwalkingβ game in Britain? (golf) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 18
7. What kinds of sports were originated in the USA also? (volleyball, wind-surfing, skate-boarding, triathlon) β ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 20
T: Thanks for your answers. It time to count the points of every team and find out the winner in this round.
III. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 3 000 Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Β«ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Β»
Π‘Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ
Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΒ»
Π‘Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ:
- http://infourok.ru/scenariy-vneklassnogo-meropriyatiya-tema-at-do-you-kno-about-te-olympic-games-3423209.html
- http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Olympic_games
- http://infourok.ru/vneklassnoe_meropriyatie_what_do_you_know_about_the_olympic_games_-560214.htm
- http://infourok.ru/what_do_you_know_about_the_olympic_games__vneklassnoe_meropriyatie_po_angliyskomu_yazyku___v_8-562354.htm