What does author mean
What does author mean
What does author mean in this sentence?
Many critics of Emily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpart that comments on, if it does not reverse, the first part, where a «Romantic» reading receives more confirmation.
In this above portion what I understand that, many critics say Wuthering Heights second part is dissimilar to first part. And the first part is romantic on the other hand second part is not. I don’t know if I am right or wrong. I will be grateful if anyone help me to understand this sentence.
1 Answer 1
Firstly, a little context: Wuthering heights is written in two parts, split by the age of the character. While it’s still one book there’s a fairly clear difference between the two parts, and the first could almost be read on it’s own as an independent story. The second half is much more reliant on what happened in the first.
Two groups of people are reading Wuthering Heights. Critics (literally those looking to criticise the work, not in the «movie critic» context, which is really more of a reviewer), and «romantics» (or rather, non-critics, who are viewing the text as a romantic novel)
Critics see the second half of the book as commentary on the first half, rather than an addition to it. At best they see the second half as neutral (just a commentary), and at worst some of them see the second half as undoing the first half. They see the first half as being the «real» work, with the second half being a kind of study of the first half.
«Romantics» (or those who give the second half a more «romantic» reading) see the second half as adding more to the first half of the story, and being a true «second half» of a single whole.
In short, it’s saying that the second half of the book can either be seen as worthwhile (if you are enjoying the story and «romantic» about it), or as a bit of a waste that adds nothing, or possibly even makes the first half work.
Note that «romantic» and «critic» as used here are not necessarily the same as the current way these words are used. A romantic reading in this context is more of a «sympathetic to the story» reading, one where the reader wants to see the second half as part of the first, so does see it that way. A critic is not a reviewer like a modern movie reviewer (which we’d call a «movie critic»), but is rather talking about someone who is out to be critical (negative) of the work.
Definitions for author
ˈɔ θər au·thor
Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word author.
Princeton’s WordNet (4.33 / 3 votes) Rate this definition:
writer, author noun
writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
generator, source, author verb
someone who originates or causes or initiates something
«he was the generator of several complaints»
be the author of
«She authored this play»
Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:
The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition.
Someone who writes books for a living; a bookwright.
To create a work as its author.
Etymology: From autour, from autor, from auctor, from augeo. The is unetymological as there is no in the original Latin spelling. This may be from the spelling autheur.
Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:
Etymology: auctor, Lat.
1. The first beginner or mover of any thing; he to whom any thing owes its original.
2. The efficient; he that effects or produces any thing.
From his loins
New authors of dissention spring; from him
Two branches, that in hosting long contend
For sov’reign sway. Philips.
3. The first writer of any thing; distinct from the translator or compiler.
To stand upon every point in particulars, belongeth to the first author of the story. 2 Macc. ii. 30.
An author has the choice of his own thoughts and words, which a translator has not. Dryden.
4. A writer in general.
Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:
the beginner, former, or first mover of anything; hence, the efficient cause of a thing; a creator; an originator
one who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler
the editor of a periodical
to occasion; to originate
to tell; to say; to declare
Etymology: [OE. authour, autour, OF. autor, F. auteur, fr. L. auctor, sometimes, but erroneously, written autor or author, fr. augere to increase, to produce. See Auction, n.]
Freebase (4.50 / 2 votes) Rate this definition:
An author is broadly defined as «the person who originated or gave existence to anything» and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created. Narrowly defined, an author is the originator of any written work.
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:
Matched Categories
British National Corpus
Spoken Corpus Frequency
Rank popularity for the word ‘author’ in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #2298
Rank popularity for the word ‘author’ in Nouns Frequency: #683
How to pronounce author?
How to say author in sign language?
Numerology
The numerical value of author in Chaldean Numerology is: 7
The numerical value of author in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2
Examples of author in a Sentence
Christmas season is all about giving or rather it’s a time of giving (tangible gifts, money or intangible gifts) to someone else or others. Thus, endeavour to be a blessing to someone else or others this season. Listen up, never claim that you don’t have something to share with someone else or others. For, nobody is too poor to give. Yes! everyone has something to share with someone else or others. Besides that, God himself the author of true love gave us (humans) his ultimate and his best (his one and only son) the Grand Genius (Jesus Christ), in order to teach us (humans) how to give. COMPLIMENTS OF THE SEASON, anyway.
Karma is a subconscious, quantum reincarnation of life experience. this is karmic nostalgia, a time loop. Author: Musin Almat Zhumabekovich
1. Natural selection in the amount of wages. Girls laugh when they find out how much you earn, because love for money, no money, no love. So find one that will not be funny, that is, not materialistic. 2. Money will always make us intimate with the animal world. Author: Musin Almat Zhumabekovich
Nobody finds it more boring to read their own works like an author. It’s not because they don’t have time, but because they’ve been there more times than you can imagine.
What does an author do?
Would you make a good author? Take our career test and find your match with over 800 careers.
What is an Author?
Are you naturally inclined to think creatively? Do you love words and language? Becoming an author may be an obvious career path for you!
Authors produce well-crafted pieces of work for us to read and enjoy. An author will work closely with words and use the fundamentals of language to evoke our imagination, educate us, and hold our interest.
There are many different types of authors; novelists, poets, journalists, screenwriters, playwrights, copywriters, and so on. There are also many genres of writing; academic, creative, business, professional, and journalistic.
For as many different types of books and published writings there are in the world, there are as many different types of authors that write them.
In this article:
What does an Author do?
Authors use their voice in the form of text to express ideas, thoughts, images and information. There are various types of writers and many paths to choose from. Here are just a few:
Story Writer
A story writer is typically a freelancer and specializes in writing short fiction stories for a variety of magazines. Many well-known authors started out as story writers.
Author (or Novelist)
A novelist is someone who writes long stories. Depending on the genre, a fiction book can have between 80,000 to 200,000 words, so this type of writer needs to be able to plan and execute his work. This requires dedication and patience.
Non-Fiction Writer
A non-fiction writer is someone who writes in a specialized field. This may include technical writers and academic writers. They are able to take a large amount of information and break it down so it is readable text. This type of writing requires fact and research checking.
Journalist
A journalist is someone whose writing is published in newspapers and magazines and read by thousands if not millions of people. This type of writer is typically a freelancer and is always working to a deadline. Quality of work is extremely important as is making a name for yourself, as this will help to earn a respectable income.
Article Writer
An article writer is someone who writes a short piece, for example a food article or travel article. He or she will write for a variety of magazines, using crisp and concise language to make the article informative and fun to read. Having specialized knowledge is excellent, as article writers are always needed for medical, technical or commercial magazines.
Online Writer
An online writer is someone who is typically a freelancer and writes articles or short stories for websites and blogs. The internet is a great way to provide amateur writers an outlet for their creative work, enabling them to learn and progress in their skill level as they climb upwards in their writing career.
Ghostwriter
A ghostwriter is an anonymous writer who writes books, articles, stories and other texts that are officially credited to another person. He or she needs to keep the voice consistent with that of the official “author.” This type of writing is challenging, as there is a lot of planning, communication, re-writing and patience needed in order to satisfy the client.
Copywriter
A copywriter is someone who writes good marketing text (or copy) in order to sell something. A good copywriter will get paid well, as good copy sells more products. The key to this type of writing is being able to garner the trust of the reader while evoking interest and enthusiasm in the product.
Business Writer
A business writer is someone who generally writes for cutting-edge professional magazines and newspapers. Business magazines and newspapers need writers that have relevant business knowledge, excellent language skills and who are on the same, if not better level, than the reader.
Columnist
A columnist is someone who writes for newspapers, magazines and newsletters. Some columnists are syndicated; their articles are seen in hundreds of newspapers, and a new article needs to be written every week.
Are you suited to be an author?
Authors have distinct personalities. They tend to be artistic individuals, which means they’re creative, intuitive, sensitive, articulate, and expressive. They are unstructured, original, nonconforming, and innovative. Some of them are also investigative, meaning they’re intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive.
Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if author is one of your top career matches.
What is the workplace of an Author like?
An author’s workplace is typically any place that he/she is able to produce work.
For some, that may mean a quiet desk with a computer, surrounded by books, encyclopedias, a dictionary and thesaurus. Some may find the gentle hum of conversation an easy writing background and find a coffee shop to be their place of work.
The options are endless, as long as the author is able to find a comfortable place to be creative and productive.
Writers will sometimes be so tuned in to the creative moment, that they may forget to take care of their bodies. Sitting in a chair for a long period of time is hard on the back, therefore stretching, moving around, having something to eat, and rehydrating are all things needed in order to refresh a writer’s mind.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to become an Author?
Not all authors and writers complete the same level of undergraduate education. Following their undergraduate studies, some elect to earn a master’s degree; others do not. Still others pursue a doctorate.
Here are the typical timelines associated with these options:
— Short-term Certificate in Writing – a minimum of five to eight classes
— Associate Degree in Writing – two years
— Bachelor’s Degree in Writing – four years
— Master’s Degree in Writing – one to two years
— Doctoral Degree in Writing – four to six years
For individuals seeking to become authors or novelists, the road to success is often more challenging. Their path includes writing a full-length novel, securing an agent, and selling their work to a publisher.
Are Authors happy?
Authors rank among the happiest careers. Overall they rank in the 95th percentile of careers for satisfaction scores. Please note that this number is derived from the data we have collected from our Career Explorer members only.
This high happiness quotient may have its roots in the equally high degree of freedom that authors enjoy: freedom to work independently as freelancers; creative freedom to express themselves in their writing; and freedom to collaborate with diverse partners, including clients, editors, and publishers.
What are Authors like?
Based on our pool of users, authors tend to be predominately artistic people. Take our career test to see what career interest category best describes you.
The work of authors is by nature inventive and artistic. Author Sydney Sheldon said, ‘A blank piece of paper is God’s way of telling us how hard it is to be God.’ While it was likely not Sheldon’s intention to equate authors with God, his words articulately – and with humor – speak to the artistic challenge which writers and authors take on every day: to create something original, imaginative, compelling, and memorable.
Should I become an Author?
Writing talent alone is not enough to make it as a professional author. Authors and writers of all kinds need to have a well-rounded skill set to be successful. The decision to enter the field should be preceded by consideration of all of the skills that the occupation demands:
Language Skills
While this may go without saying, authors must possess solid language skills. Without heightened knowledge of the rules of grammar, spelling, word usage, and phraseology, writers lack the very foundation of their craft.
Imagination
Authors start with a blank page. They fill it with their imagination. To do so, they need to be creative thinkers, able to generate raw material, be it for a novel, a poem, a business document, a magazine article or a blog post.
Research Skills
The capacity to effectively research topics and interpret data is a core component of the author’s toolbox. Thorough research can be the difference between content that is valid, well-founded, and compelling; and content that is inaccurate, questionable, and inconsequential.
Communication Skills
In their role, authors must often call upon their communication abilities to interact and/or collaborate with clients, sources, editors, and readers.
Digital Media Savvy
The modern marketing landscape requires that authors understand the basics of website creation and search engine optimization. With this knowledge, they are able to create in-depth content focused on web publication and online audiences.
Diligence
Writing is a repetitious process that often takes numerous drafts to complete. The best writers are therefore industrious and unrelenting in their pursuit of the perfect piece of writing.
Ambition
Because many authors and writers are self-employed freelancers, they must be self-motivated and determined. They have to take a strategic approach to landing new clients and producing strong material and content.
As important as what writers must have to succeed is what they must give up to flourish in the field. If you plan to write for a living, plan to give up these things:
Your Sense of Entitlement
Nobody owes you their attention. If you intend to make a living with your writing, your words are – by definition – a product. It is your responsibility, therefore, to create your best work.
Ask yourself these questions:
— Why should anyone want to read my writing, visit my website, or buy my book?
— Am I a diligent and dedicated writer?
— Am I making a steady effort to produce quality material?
— Do I make connections with people who would be interested in my writing?
Your Romanticism
Writing is artistic. It is a craft. While these statements are true, they can also get in the way of the pragmatism required of aspiring authors and writers. You may love the romanticized version of the work, the idea of being a writer. But are you practical about the writing itself?
In other words, do you pay attention to the person on the other end of the page – the reader? Does your writing meet a market need? To become someone who actually earns money from their writing will likely mean abandoning your idealism and fantasies about the work.
An extensive vocabulary and the technical ability to compose beautifully balanced sentences will not make you a great writer. Moving people will make you a great writer. Entertaining, educating, and inspiring people will make you a great writer.
Your Fear of Marketing
You may want to just write. You may think that good writing should be enough on its own. It’s not. The build it and they will come mentality is not a recipe for success as an author.
Accomplished writers find people who want to read their kind of writing and get it in front of them. They market themselves. This means finding websites with established audiences and publishing your work there. This means creating a blog. This means connecting with influential people who can help promote your work.
Art and business are not mutually exclusive. Marketing is not a dirty word. It’s a prerequisite for success.
Your Time & Your Excuses
Building a writing career takes time. It doesn’t happen right now. It happens eventually. When you write consistently, your writing skills grow exponentially.
How many blog posts have you written? Have you outlined your book? How many words do you have under your belt? Do you write every day?
Be honest with yourself and be patient. Are you putting in the work or are you complaining too early?
Your Need for Approval
Being an author or novelist is not the most traditional of careers. It is a deviation outside the normal path, one that some people around you will probably not understand or be receptive to. They will tell you that it is impractical or risky; and that they don’t want you to be disappointed.
Resist putting your identity in someone else’s hands. Trust yourself. Trust the process. And take advantage of the fact this is the best time in human history to become a writer, because you don’t need a publisher to endorse you. You can self-publish and let you audience be the judge.
Authors are also known as:
Writer Novelist Creative Writer Story Writer Non-Fiction Writer Article Writer Online Writer Ghostwriter Business Writer Book Writer Fiction Writer Novel Writer
AUTHOR
| Pronunciation (US): |  | (GB): | |
| IPA (US): |  |
Dictionary entry overview: What does author mean?
1. writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay) 
2. someone who originates or causes or initiates something
Familiarity information: AUTHOR used as a noun is rare.
1. be the author of
Familiarity information: AUTHOR used as a verb is very rare.
Dictionary entry details
Writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
Nouns denoting people
Hypernyms («author» is a kind of. ):
communicator (a person who communicates with others)
Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of «author»):
abstracter; abstractor (one who makes abstracts or summarizes information)
alliterator (a speaker or writer who makes use of alliteration)
biographer (someone who writes an account of a person’s life)
coauthor; joint author (a writer who collaborates with others in writing something)
commentator; reviewer (a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day)
compiler (a person who compiles information (as for reference purposes))
contributor (a writer whose work is published in a newspaper or magazine or as part of a book)
cyberpunk (a writer of science fiction set in a lawless subculture of an oppressive society dominated by computer technology)
drafter (a writer of a draft)
essayist; litterateur (a writer of literary works)
folk writer (a writer of folktales)
framer (someone who writes a new law or plan)
gagman; gagster; gagwriter (someone who writes comic material for public performers)
ghost; ghostwriter (a writer who gives the credit of authorship to someone else)
Gothic romancer (a writer of Gothic romances)
journalist (a writer for newspapers and magazines)
librettist (author of words to be set to music in an opera or operetta)
lyricist; lyrist (a person who writes the words for songs)
novelist (one who writes novels)
pamphleteer (a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues))
paragrapher (a writer of paragraphs (as for publication on the editorial page of a newspaper))
poet (a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry))
polemic; polemicist; polemist (a writer who argues in opposition to others (especially in theology))
poetiser; poetizer; rhymer; rhymester; versifier (a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets))
scenarist (a writer of screenplays)
scriptwriter (someone who writes scripts for plays or movies or broadcast dramas)
space writer (a writer paid by the area of the copy)
speechwriter (a writer who composes speeches for others to deliver)
tragedian (a writer (especially a playwright) who writes tragedies)
wordmonger (a writer who uses language carelessly or pretentiously with little regard for meaning)
word-painter (a writer of vivid or graphic descriptive power)
wordsmith (a fluent and prolific writer)
Alger; Horatio Alger (United States author of inspirational adventure stories for boys; virtue and hard work overcome poverty (1832-1899))
Algren; Nelson Algren (United States writer (1909-1981))
Andersen; Hans Christian Andersen (a Danish author remembered for his fairy stories (1805-1875))
Anderson; Sherwood Anderson (United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941))
Aragon; Louis Aragon (French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982))
Asch; Shalom Asch; Sholem Asch; Sholom Asch (United States writer (born in Poland) who wrote in Yiddish (1880-1957))
Asimov; Isaac Asimov (United States writer (born in Russia) noted for his science fiction (1920-1992))
Austen; Jane Austen (English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817))
Baldwin; James Arthur Baldwin; James Baldwin (United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987))
Baraka; Imamu Amiri Baraka; LeRoi Jones (United States writer of poems and plays about racial conflict (born in 1934))
Barthelme; Donald Barthelme (United States author of sometimes surrealistic stories (1931-1989))
Baum; Frank Baum; Lyman Frank Brown (United States writer of children’s books (1856-1919))
Beauvoir; Simone de Beauvoir (French feminist and existentialist and novelist (1908-1986))
Beckett; Samuel Beckett (a playwright and novelist (born in Ireland) who lived in France; wrote plays for the theater of the absurd (1906-1989))
Belloc; Hilaire Belloc; Joseph Hilaire Peter Belloc (English author (born in France) remembered especially for his verse for children (1870-1953))
Bellow; Saul Bellow; Solomon Bellow (United States author (born in Canada) whose novels influenced American literature after World War II (1915-2005))
Benet; William Rose Benet (United States writer; brother of Stephen Vincent Benet (1886-1950))
Boell; Heinrich Boell; Heinrich Theodor Boell (German novelist and writer of short stories (1917-1985))
Borges; Jorge Borges; Jorge Luis Borges (Argentinian writer remembered for his short stories (1899-1986))
Boswell; James Boswell (Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795))
Boyle; Kay Boyle (United States writer (1902-1992))
Bradbury; Ray Bradbury; Ray Douglas Bradbury (United States writer of science fiction (born 1920))
Bronte; Charlotte Bronte (English novelist; oldest of three Bronte sisters (1816-1855))
Bronte; Currer Bell; Emily Bronte; Emily Jane Bronte (English novelist; one of three Bronte sisters (1818-1848))
Anne Bronte; Bronte (English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849))
Artemus Ward; Browne; Charles Farrar Browne (United States writer of humorous tales of an itinerant showman (1834-1867))
Buck; Pearl Buck; Pearl Sydenstricker Buck (United States author whose novels drew on her experiences as a missionary in China (1892-1973))
Bunyan; John Bunyan (English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim’s Progress (1628-1688))
Anthony Burgess; Burgess (English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993))
Burnett; Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett; Frances Hodgson Burnett (United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924))
Burroughs; Edgar Rice Burroughs (United States novelist and author of the Tarzan stories (1875-1950))
Burroughs; William Burroughs; William S. Burroughs; William Seward Burroughs (United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997))
Butler; Samuel Butler (English novelist who described a fictitious land he called Erewhon (1835-1902))
Cabell; James Branch Cabell (United States writer of satirical novels (1879-1958))
Caldwell; Erskine Caldwell; Erskine Preston Caldwell (United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987))
Calvino; Italo Calvino (Italian writer of novels and short stories (born in Cuba) (1923-1987))
Albert Camus; Camus (French writer who portrayed the human condition as isolated in an absurd world (1913-1960))
Canetti; Elias Canetti (English writer born in Germany (1905-1994))
Capek; Karel Capek (Czech writer who introduced the word ‘robot’ into the English language (1890-1938))
Carroll; Charles Dodgson; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson; Dodgson; Lewis Carroll; Reverend Dodgson (English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children’s stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898))
Cather; Willa Cather; Willa Sibert Cather (United States writer who wrote about frontier life (1873-1947))
Cervantes; Cervantes Saavedra; Miguel de Cervantes; Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (Spanish writer best remembered for ‘Don Quixote’ which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616))
Chandler; Raymond Chandler; Raymond Thornton Chandler (United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959))
Chateaubriand; Francois Rene Chateaubriand; Vicomte de Chateaubriand (French statesman and writer; considered a precursor of the romantic movement in France (1768-1848))
Cheever; John Cheever (United States writer of novels and short stories (1912-1982))
Chesterton; G. K. Chesterton; Gilbert Keith Chesterton (conservative English writer of the Roman Catholic persuasion; in addition to volumes of criticism and polemics he wrote detective novels featuring Father Brown (1874-1936))
Chopin; Kate Chopin; Kate O’Flaherty Chopin (United States writer who described Creole life in Louisiana (1851-1904))
Churchill; Sir Winston Leonard Spenser Churchill; Winston Churchill; Winston S. Churchill (British statesman and leader during World War II; received Nobel prize for literature in 1953 (1874-1965))
Clemens; Mark Twain; Samuel Langhorne Clemens (United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910))
Cocteau; Jean Cocteau (French writer and film maker who worked in many artistic media (1889-1963))
Collins; Wilkie Collins; William Wilkie Collins (English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889))
Conrad; Joseph Conrad; Teodor Josef Konrad Korzeniowski (English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924))
Cooper; James Fenimore Cooper (United States novelist noted for his stories of American Indians and the frontier life (1789-1851))
Crane; Stephen Crane (United States writer (1871-1900))
cummings; e. e. cummings; Edward Estlin Cummings (United States writer noted for his typographically eccentric poetry (1894-1962))
Clarence Day; Clarence Shepard Day Jr.; Day (United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935))
Daniel Defoe; Defoe (English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731))
De Quincey; Thomas De Quincey (English writer who described the psychological effects of addiction to opium (1785-1859))
Charles Dickens; Charles John Huffam Dickens; Dickens (English writer whose novels depicted and criticized social injustice (1812-1870))
Didion; Joan Didion (United States writer (born in 1934))
Baroness Karen Blixen; Blixen; Dinesen; Isak Dinesen; Karen Blixen (Danish writer who lived in Kenya for 19 years and is remembered for her writings about Africa (1885-1962))
Dos Passos; John Dos Passos; John Roderigo Dos Passos (United States novelist remembered for his portrayal of life in the United States (1896-1970))
Alexandre Dumas; Dumas (French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870))
du Maurier; George du Maurier; George Louis Palmella Busson du Maurier (English writer and illustrator; grandfather of Daphne du Maurier (1834-1896))
Durrell; Lawrence Durrell; Lawrence George Durrell (English writer of Irish descent who spent much of his life in Mediterranean regions (1912-1990))
Eliot; George Eliot; Mary Ann Evans (British writer of novels characterized by realistic analysis of provincial Victorian society (1819-1880))
Ellison; Ralph Ellison; Ralph Waldo Ellison (United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994))
Emerson; Ralph Waldo Emerson (United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882))
Farrell; James Thomas Farrell (United States writer remembered for his novels (1904-1979))
Edna Ferber; Ferber (United States novelist; author of several popular novels (1887-1968))
Fielding; Henry Fielding (English novelist and dramatist (1707-1754))
F. Scott Fitzgerald; Fitzgerald; Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (United States author whose novels characterized the Jazz Age in the United States (1896-1940))
Flaubert; Gustave Flaubert (French writer of novels and short stories (1821-1880))
Fleming; Ian Fleming; Ian Lancaster Fleming (British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964))
C. S. Forester; Cecil Scott Forester; Forester (English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966))
Anatole France; France; Jacques Anatole Francois Thibault (French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924))
Benjamin Franklin; Franklin (printer whose success as an author led him to take up politics; he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is remembered particularly for his research in electricity (1706-1790))
Carlos Fuentes; Fuentes (Mexican novelist (born in 1928))
Emile Gaboriau; Gaboriau (French writer considered by some to be a founder of the detective novel (1832-1873))
Erle Stanley Gardner; Gardner (writer of detective novels featuring Perry Mason (1889-1970))
Elizabeth Cleghorn Stevenson Gaskell; Elizabeth Gaskell; Gaskell (English writer who is remembered for her biography of Charlotte Bronte (1810-1865))
Dr. Seuss; Geisel; Theodor Seuss Geisel (United States writer of children’s books (1904-1991))
Gibran; Kahlil Gibran (United States writer (born in Lebanon) (1883-1931))
Andre Gide; Andre Paul Guillaume Gide; Gide (French author and dramatist who is regarded as the father of modern French literature (1869-1951))
Gogol; Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (Russian writer who introduced realism to Russian literature (1809-1852))
Goldsmith; Oliver Goldsmith (Irish writer of novels and poetry and plays and essays (1728-1774))
Edmond de Goncourt; Edmond Louis Antoine Huot de Goncourt; Goncourt (French writer who collaborated with his brother Jules de Goncourt on many books and who in his will established the Prix Goncourt (1822-1896))
Goncourt; Jules Alfred Huot de Goncourt; Jules de Goncourt (French writer who collaborated with his brother Edmond de Goncourt on many books (1830-1870))
Gordimer; Nadine Gordimer (South African novelist and short-story writer whose work describes the effects of apartheid (born in 1923))
Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov; Aleksey Maximovich Peshkov; Gorki; Gorky; Maksim Gorky; Maxim Gorki (Russian writer of plays and novels and short stories; noted for his depiction of social outcasts)
Grahame; Kenneth Grahame (English writer (born in Scotland) of children’s stories (1859-1932))
Grass; Gunter Grass; Gunter Wilhelm Grass (German writer of novels and poetry and plays (born 1927))
Graves; Robert Graves; Robert Ranke Graves (English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985))
Grey; Zane Grey (United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939))
Grimm; Jakob Grimm; Jakob Ludwig Karl Grimm (the older of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories; also author of Grimm’s law describing consonant changes in Germanic languages (1785-1863))
Grimm; Wilhelm Grimm; Wilhelm Karl Grimm (the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859))
Haggard; Rider Haggard; Sir Henry Rider Haggard (British writer noted for romantic adventure novels (1856-1925))
Elizabeth Haldane; Elizabeth Sanderson Haldane; Haldane (Scottish writer and sister of Richard Haldane and John Haldane (1862-1937))
Edward Everett Hale; Hale (prolific United States writer (1822-1909))
Alex Haley; Haley (United States writer and Afro-American who wrote a fictionalized account of tracing his family roots back to Africa (1921-1992))
Hall; Marguerite Radclyffe Hall; Radclyffe Hall (English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943))
Dashiell Hammett; Hammett; Samuel Dashiell Hammett (United States writer of hard-boiled detective fiction (1894-1961))
Hardy; Thomas Hardy (English novelist and poet (1840-1928))
Frank Harris; Harris; James Thomas Harris (Irish writer noted for his sexually explicit but unreliable autobiography (1856-1931))
Harris; Joel Chandler Harris; Joel Harris (United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908))
Bret Harte; Harte (United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902))
Hasek; Jaroslav Hasek (Czech author of novels and short stories (1883-1923))
Hawthorne; Nathaniel Hawthorne (United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864))
Ben Hecht; Hecht (United States writer of stories and plays (1894-1946))
Heller; Joseph Heller (United States novelist whose best known work was a black comedy inspired by his experiences in the Air Force during World War II (1923-1999))
Ernest Hemingway; Hemingway (an American writer of fiction who won the Nobel prize for literature in 1954 (1899-1961))
Hermann Hesse; Hesse (Swiss writer (born in Germany) whose novels and poems express his interests in eastern spiritual values (1877-1962))
Higginson; Thomas Higginson; Thomas Wentworth Storrow Higginson (United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911))
Holmes; Oliver Wendell Holmes (United States writer of humorous essays (1809-1894))
Howells; William Dean Howells (United States writer and editor (1837-1920))
Edmond Hoyle; Hoyle (English writer on card games (1672-1769))
Hubbard; L. Ron Hubbard (a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986))
Hunt; James Henry Leigh Hunt; Leigh Hunt (British writer who defended the Romanticism of Keats and Shelley (1784-1859))
Aldous Huxley; Aldous Leonard Huxley; Huxley (English writer; grandson of Thomas Huxley who is remembered mainly for his depiction of a scientifically controlled utopia (1894-1963))
Irving; John Irving (United States writer of darkly humorous novels (born in 1942))
Irving; Washington Irving (United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859))
Christopher Isherwood; Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood; Isherwood (United States writer (born in England) whose best known novels portray Berlin in the 1930’s and who collaborated with W. H. Auden in writing plays in verse (1904-1986))
Helen Hunt Jackson; Helen Maria Fiske Hunt Jackson; Jackson (United States writer of romantic novels about the unjust treatment of Native Americans (1830-1885))
Jacobs; Jane Jacobs (United States writer and critic of urban planning (born in 1916))
Jacobs; W. W. Jacobs; William Wymark Jacobs (English writer of macabre short stories (1863-1943))
Henry James; James (writer who was born in the United States but lived in England (1843-1916))
Dr. Johnson; Johnson; Samuel Johnson (English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784))
Erica Jong; Jong (United States writer (born in 1942))
James Augustine Aloysius Joyce; James Joyce; Joyce (influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941))
Franz Kafka; Kafka (Czech novelist who wrote in German about a nightmarish world of isolated and troubled individuals (1883-1924))
Helen Adams Keller; Helen Keller; Keller (United States lecturer and writer who was blind and deaf from the age of 19 months; Anne Sullivan taught her to read and write and speak; Helen Keller graduated from college and went on to champion the cause of blind and deaf people (1880-1968))
Jack Kerouac; Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac; Kerouac (United States writer who was a leading figure of the beat generation (1922-1969))
Ken Elton Kesey; Ken Kesey; Kesey (United States writer whose best-known novel was based on his experiences as an attendant in a mental hospital (1935-2001))
Joseph Rudyard Kipling; Kipling; Rudyard Kipling (English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936))
Arthur Koestler; Koestler (British writer (born in Hungary) who wrote a novel exposing the Stalinist purges during the 1930s (1905-1983))
Jean de La Fontaine; La Fontaine (French writer who collected Aesop’s fables and published them (1621-1695))
Lardner; Ring Lardner; Ringgold Wilmer Lardner (United States humorist and writer of satirical short stories (1885-1933))
D. H. Lawrence; David Herbert Lawrence; Lawrence (English novelist and poet and essayist whose work condemned industrial society and explored sexual relationships (1885-1930))
Lawrence; Lawrence of Arabia; T. E. Lawrence; Thomas Edward Lawrence (Welsh soldier who from 1916 to 1918 organized the Arab revolt against the Turks; he later wrote an account of his adventures (1888-1935))
David John Moore Cornwell; John le Carre; le Carre (English writer of novels of espionage (born in 1931))
Doris Lessing; Doris May Lessing; Lessing (English author of novels and short stories who grew up in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) (born in 1919))
C. S. Lewis; Clive Staples Lewis; Lewis (English critic and novelist; author of theological works and of books for children (1898-1963))
Harry Sinclair Lewis; Lewis; Sinclair Lewis (United States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street (1885-1951))
Jack London; John Griffith Chaney; London (United States writer of novels based on experiences in the Klondike gold rush (1876-1916))
John Lyly; Lyly (English writer noted for his elaborate style (1554-1606))
Mailer; Norman Mailer (United States writer (born in 1923))
Malory; Sir Thomas Malory; Thomas Malory (English writer who published a translation of romances about King Arthur taken from French and other sources (died in 1471))
Mann; Thomas Mann (German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955))
Alessandro Manzoni; Manzoni (Italian novelist and poet (1785-1873))
John Marquand; John Philip Marquand; Marquand (United States writer who created the Japanese detective Mr. Moto and wrote other novels as well (1893-1960))
Marsh; Ngaio Marsh (New Zealand writer of detective stories (1899-1982))
Guy de Maupassant; Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant; Maupassant (French writer noted especially for his short stories (1850-1893))
Francois Charles Mauriac; Francois Mauriac; Mauriac (French novelist who wrote about the conflict between desire and religious belief (1885-1970))
Andre Maurois; Emile Herzog; Maurois (French writer best known for his biographies (1885-1967))
Mary McCarthy; Mary Therese McCarthy; McCarthy (United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989))
Herbert Marshall McLuhan; Marshall McLuhan; McLuhan (Canadian writer noted for his analyses of the mass media (1911-1980))
Herman Melville; Melville (United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891))
Merton; Thomas Merton (United States religious and writer (1915-1968))
James Albert Michener; James Michener; Michener (United States writer of historical novels (1907-1997))
Henry Miller; Henry Valentine Miller; Miller (United States novelist whose novels were originally banned as pornographic (1891-1980))
A. A. Milne; Alan Alexander Milne; Milne (English writer of stories for children (1882-1956))
Margaret Mitchell; Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell; Mitchell (United States writer noted for her novel about the South during the American Civil War (1900-1949))
Jessica Lucy Mitford; Jessica Mitford; Mitford (United States writer (born in England) who wrote on American culture (1917-1996))
Michel Eyquem Montaigne; Michel Montaigne; Montaigne (French writer regarded as the originator of the modern essay (1533-1592))
More; Sir Thomas More; Thomas More (English statesman who opposed Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state)
Chloe Anthony Wofford; Morrison; Toni Morrison (United States writer whose novels describe the lives of African-Americans (born in 1931))
Dame Jean Iris Murdoch; Iris Murdoch; Murdoch (British writer (born in Ireland) known primarily for her novels (1919-1999))
Nash; Ogden Nash (United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971))
Joyce Carol Oates; Oates (United States writer (born in 1938))
Liam O’Flaherty; O’Flaherty (Irish writer of short stories (1896-1984))
Baroness Emmusca Orczy; Orczy (British writer (born in Hungary) (1865-1947))
Eric Arthur Blair; Eric Blair; George Orwell; Orwell (imaginative British writer concerned with social justice (1903-1950))
Page; Thomas Nelson Page (United States diplomat and writer about the Old South (1853-1922))
Dorothy Parker; Dorothy Rothschild Parker; Parker (United States writer noted for her sharp wit (1893-1967))
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak; Boris Pasternak; Pasternak (Russian writer whose best known novel was banned by Soviet authorities but translated and published abroad (1890-1960))
Percy; Walker Percy (United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990))
Plath; Sylvia Plath (United States writer and poet (1932-1963))
Gaius Plinius Secundus; Pliny; Pliny the Elder (Roman author of an encyclopedic natural history; died while observing the eruption of Vesuvius (23-79))
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus; Pliny; Pliny the Younger (Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113))
Edgar Allan Poe; Poe (United States writer and poet (1809-1849))
O. Henry; Porter; William Sydney Porter (United States writer of short stories whose pen name was O. Henry (1862-1910))
Katherine Anne Porter; Porter (United States writer of novels and short stories (1890-1980))
Emily Post; Emily Price Post; Post (United States female author who wrote a book and a syndicated newspaper column on etiquette (1872-1960))
Ezra Loomis Pound; Ezra Pound; Pound (United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972))
John Cowper Powys; Powys (British writer of novels about nature; one of three literary brothers (1872-1963))
Powys; Theodore Francis Powys (British writer of allegorical novels; one of three literary brothers (1875-1953))
Llewelyn Powys; Powys (British writer of essays; one of three literary brothers (1884-1939))
Howard Pyle; Pyle (United States writer and illustrator of children’s books (1853-1911))
Pynchon; Thomas Pynchon (United States writer of pessimistic novels about life in a technologically advanced society (born in 1937))
Ayn Rand; Rand (United States writer (born in Russia) noted for her polemical novels and political conservativism (1905-1982))
Mordecai Richler; Richler (Canadian novelist (born in 1931))
Kenneth Roberts; Roberts (United States writer remembered for his historical novels about colonial America (1885-1957))
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt; Eleanor Roosevelt; Roosevelt (wife of Franklin Roosevelt and a strong advocate of human rights (1884-1962))
Philip Milton Roth; Philip Roth; Roth (United States writer whose novels portray middle-class Jewish life (born in 1933))
Jean-Jacques Rousseau; Rousseau (French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778))
Alfred Damon Runyon; Damon Runyon; Runyon (United States writer of humorous stylized stories about Broadway and the New York underground (1884-1946))
Ahmed Salman Rushdie; Rushdie; Salman Rushdie (British writer of novels who was born in India; one of his novels is regarded as blasphemous by Muslims and a fatwa was issued condemning him to death (born in 1947))
A.E.; George William Russell; Russell (Irish writer whose pen name was A.E. (1867-1935))
Comte Donatien Alphonse Francois de Sade; de Sade; Marquis de Sade; Sade (French soldier and writer whose descriptions of sexual perversion gave rise to the term ‘sadism’ (1740-1814))
Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin; Baroness Dudevant; George Sand; Sand (French writer known for works concerning women’s rights and independence (1804-1876))
Carl Sandburg; Sandburg (United States writer remembered for his poetry in free verse and his six volume biography of Abraham Lincoln (1878-1967))
Saroyan; William Saroyan (United States writer of plays and short stories (1908-1981))
Scott; Sir Walter Scott; Walter Scott (British author of historical novels and ballads (1771-1832))
Robert William Service; Service (Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958))
G. B. Shaw; George Bernard Shaw; Shaw (British playwright (born in Ireland); founder of the Fabian Society (1856-1950))
Mary Godwin Wollstonecraft Shelley; Mary Shelley; Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley; Shelley (English writer who created Frankenstein’s monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851))
Nevil Shute; Nevil Shute Norway; Shute (English novelist who settled in Australia after World War II (1899-1960))
Georges Joseph Christian Simenon; Georges Simenon; Simenon (French writer (born in Belgium) best known for his detective novels featuring Inspector Maigret (1903-1989))
Sinclair; Upton Beall Sinclair; Upton Sinclair (United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968))
Isaac Bashevis Singer; Singer (United States writer (born in Poland) of Yiddish stories and novels (1904-1991))
Baron Snow of Leicester; C. P. Snow; Charles Percy Snow; Snow (English writer of novels about moral dilemmas in academe (1905-1980))
Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Alexander Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; Solzhenitsyn (Soviet writer and political dissident whose novels exposed the brutality of Soviet labor camps (born in 1918))
Sontag; Susan Sontag (United States writer (born in 1933))
Frank Morrison Spillane; Mickey Spillane; Spillane (United States writer of popular detective novels (born in 1918))
Gertrude Stein; Stein (experimental expatriate United States writer (1874-1946))
John Ernst Steinbeck; John Steinbeck; Steinbeck (United States writer noted for his novels about agricultural workers (1902-1968))
Marie Henri Beyle; Stendhal (French writer whose novels were the first to feature psychological analysis of the character (1783-1842))
Laurence Sterne; Sterne (English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766))
Abraham Stoker; Bram Stoker; Stoker (Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912))
Harriet Beecher Stowe; Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe; Stowe (United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists’ cause (1811-1896))
Styron; William Styron (United States writer best known for his novels (born in 1925))
Eugene Sue; Sue (French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857))
Rabindranath Tagore; Sir Rabindranath Tagore; Tagore (Indian writer and philosopher whose poetry (based on traditional Hindu themes) pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali (1861-1941))
Ida M. Tarbell; Ida Minerva Tarbell; Ida Tarbell; Tarbell (United States writer remembered for her muckraking investigations into industries in the early 20th century (1857-1944))
Henry David Thoreau; Thoreau (United States writer and social critic (1817-1862))
Alexis Charles Henri Maurice de Tocqueville; Alexis de Tocqueville; Tocqueville (French political writer noted for his analysis of American institutions (1805-1859))
Alice B. Toklas; Toklas (United States writer remembered as the secretary and companion of Gertrude Stein (1877-1967))
J.R.R. Tolkien; John Ronald Reuel Tolkien; Tolkien (British philologist and writer of fantasies (born in South Africa) (1892-1973))
Count Lev Nikolayevitch Tolstoy; Leo Tolstoy; Tolstoy (Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910))
Anthony Trollope; Trollope (English writer of novels (1815-1882))
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev; Ivan Turgenev; Turgenev (Russian writer of stories and novels and plays (1818-1883))
Carl Clinton Van Doren; Carl Van Doren; Van Doren (United States writer and literary critic (1885-1950))
Jules Verne; Verne (French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905))
Arouet; Francois-Marie Arouet; Voltaire (French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778))
Kurt Vonnegut; Vonnegut (United States writer whose novels and short stories are a mixture of realism and satire and science fiction (born in 1922))
Fourth Earl of Orford; Horace Walpole; Horatio Walpole; Walpole (English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797))
Izaak Walton; Walton (English writer remember for his treatise on fishing (1593-1683))
Mary Augusta Arnold Ward; Mrs. Humphrey Ward; Ward (English writer of novels who was an active opponent of the women’s suffrage movement (1851-1920))
Robert Penn Warren; Warren (United States writer and poet (1905-1989))
Beatrice Webb; Martha Beatrice Potter Webb; Webb (English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943))
H. G. Wells; Herbert George Wells; Wells (prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946))
Eudora Welty; Welty (United States writer about rural southern life (1909-2001))
Franz Werfel; Werfel (United States writer (1890-1945))
E. B. White; Elwyn Brooks White; White (United States writer noted for his humorous essays (1899-1985))
Elie Wiesel; Eliezer Wiesel; Wiesel (United States writer (born in Romania) who survived Nazi concentration camps and is dedicated to keeping alive the memory of the Holocaust (born in 1928))
Harriet Wilson; Wilson (author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870))
Owen Wister; Wister (United States writer (1860-1938))
P. G. Wodehouse; Pelham Grenville Wodehouse; Wodehouse (English writer known for his humorous novels and stories (1881-1975))
Thomas Clayton Wolfe; Thomas Wolfe; Wolfe (United States writer best known for his autobiographical novels (1900-1938))
Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr.; Thomas Wolfe; Tom Wolfe; Wolfe (United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931))
Mary Wollstonecraft; Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin; Wollstonecraft (English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759-1797))
Ellen Price Wood; Mrs. Henry Wood; Wood (English writer of novels about murders and thefts and forgeries (1814-1887))
Adeline Virginia Stephen Woolf; Virginia Woolf; Woolf (English author whose work used such techniques as stream of consciousness and the interior monologue; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1882-1941))
Herman Wouk; Wouk (United States writer (born in 1915))
Richard Wright; Wright (United States writer whose work is concerned with the oppression of African Americans (1908-1960))
S. S. Van Dine; Willard Huntington Wright; Wright (United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939))
auctorial (of or by or typical of an author)
author (be the author of)
authorial (of or by or typical of an author)
authorship (the act of creating written works)
Someone who originates or causes or initiates something
Nouns denoting people
he was the generator of several complaints
Hypernyms («author» is a kind of. ):
maker; shaper (a person who makes things)
Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of «author»):
coiner (someone who is a source of new words or new expressions)
auctorial (of or by or typical of an author)
authorship (the act of initiating a new idea or theory or writing)
Be the author of
Verbs of sewing, baking, painting, performing
She authored this play
Hypernyms (to «author» is one way to. ):
Troponyms (each of the following is one way to «author»):
co-author (be a co-author on (a book, a paper))
ghost; ghostwrite (write for someone else)
Did he author his major works over a short period of time?
author (writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay))
«Contrary to popular belief, apologies don’t soften the blow of rejections,» says Dr. Gili Freedman, lead author of this study, currently based at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
(Sometimes You Shouldn’t Say Sorry, The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin)
“It is really important to change your position,” comments Jonatan Ruiz, one of the authors of the study.
(Spending more time standing helps increase energy expenditure and combats the effects of a sedentary lifestyle, University of Granada)
While current treatments aim to enhance cell clearance, in this study the authors were able to disrupt specific processes that interfere with cell clearance.
(New Mechanisms Found of Cell Death in Neurodegenerative Disorders, The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin)
«We were surprised to find so few positive effects of the most common supplements that people consume,» said Dr. David Jenkins, the study’s lead author.
(Most Popular Supplements Provide No Health Benefit, The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin)
Traditionally, we have viewed salt marshes as resilient to nitrogen pollution, because the microbes there remove much of the nitrogen as gas, writes first author Ashley Bulseco, a postdoctoral scientist at the MBL.
(Salt marshes’ capacity to store carbon may be threatened by nitrogen pollution, National Science Foundation)
«Life appeared on Earth about 4 billion years ago, but we still do not know the processes that made it possible,» says VГctor Rivilla, the lead author of a new study.
(Astronomers Reveal Interstellar Thread of One of Life’s Building Blocks, ESO)
“These electrostatic forces increase frictional thresholds,” said Josh Mendez Harper, a Georgia Tech geophysics and electrical engineering doctoral student who is the paper’s lead author.
(‘Electric Sands’ Cover Titan, VOA News)
«Human impacts such as overfishing and pollution lead to changes in reef structure,» says Laura Weber of Woods Hole, lead author of the paper.
(Microbes reflect the health of coral reefs, National Science Foundation)
However, I was curious to see what an author of that country could say upon such a subject.
(Gulliver’s Travels into several remote nations of the world, by Jonathan Swift)
According to the lead author of the study, Nick Mortimer, it will be hard to get Zealandia classified as a continent because it’s under water.
(Researchers Argue for Eighth Continent: Zealandia, VOA)
What do the author means by «the prescribed tourist manner»?
The coaches at the Uluru Sunset Viewing Area were parked three deep. From the bowels of their vehicles, guides were pulling out trestles and tablecloths. Ten minutes to go. Are we ready? The guides set out wine boxes, snacks and tubs of dips. Five minutes, folks. Got your cameras? OK, here it comes.
Whether an oh-my-gosh wholesome American backpacker from the beat-up bus, a wealthy grey nomad in the mighty silver desert cruiser, Danish, British, French, we all saw that sunset over Ayers Rock in what seems to be the prescribed tourist manner: mouth crammed with corn chips, glass full of Château Cardboard, loved one posing in a photo’s foreground as the all-time No 1 Aussie icon behind them glowed briefly red.
Back on the coach, our guide declared our sunset to be “pretty good”, although not the best she’d witnessed in her six years. Behind me, Adam, a student from Manchester, who’d struggled with the whole dusty, flyblown Outback experience, reinserted his iPod earphones: “Well, that’s enough of that bloody rock.” Indeed. Shattered from rising at five to behold Uluru at dawn – the other moment when the rock’s iron oxide makes it glide through the Colorama – I felt glum, empty, bored and suckered. But what was the point? What made this rock the definitive sunset rock event: why not nearby Mount Connor, which is bigger and just as red, except that it’s inaccessible to tour groups because it is stuck in the middle of a private cattle station?
Why had we come here? Well, I suppose my sons would remember it always. Except they’d missed the magical transmogrification while they foraged a rival tour group’s snack table, which had better crisps.
So now I’ve visited four of the “25 Wonders of the World”, as decreed by Rough Guides this week. And I think this will be the last. While my heart longs to wander China’s Forbidden City, my head knows I’ll be skulking grumpily at the back of some Imperial Palace Tour or getting cross with Americans watching the Grand Canyon through viewfinders as if mere eyes, since they lack a record facility, are not good enough.
What do the author means by «the prescribed tourist manner»?
Does she think it’s a good thing?
What about «as the all-time No 1 Aussie icon behind them glowed briefly red», what does it mean?
«Not the best she’d witnessed in her six years«? In which six years?
What will her sons remember, the rock or that snack table?
Why does she think that that rock is probably the last «wonder of the world she will see»?