What holidays are the most popular in russia
What holidays are the most popular in russia
What holidays are the most popular in russia
You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jill:
From: [email protected] |
To: [email protected] |
Subject: Dear friend |
. I’ve just returned from China. They were celebrating the Chinese New Year there. Lots of people were dressed like dragons. What holidays are the most popular in Russia? What is your favourite holiday and why? How do you celebrate it? |
Write a message to Jill and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
From: [email protected] | ||
To: [email protected] | ||
Subject: Dear friend | ||
2007 | April 8 | |
2008 | March 23 | April 27 |
2009 | April 12 | April 19 |
2010 | April 4 | |
2011 | April 24 | |
2012 | April 8 | Arpil 15 |
April 1 is Russian Day of Laughter. This is just the same as American April Fool’s Day. They also play tricks on each other in Russia! Jokes are usually funnyu and harmless. No dirty ones. Sadly, clowns do not get a day off.
Victory Day, May 9. This hoiday can be called sacred for the Russian people. Russians celebrate the victory in World War II. This was the heavist time for Russia, the country lost more than 20 million people in the war against fascism. A lot of Russian people do not like Russia, but on May, 9 they all unite under one great feeling of patriotism. Parades and celebrations, fire works and concerts devoted to the veterans take place in every part of the country. No one is forgotten, and people think about those who gave their lives for country. Naturally, Russians have a day off.
Public Holidays in Russia
What are the public holidays in Russia?
Despite the fact that to foreigners Russians seem to celebrate something all the time, there are only eight official holidays in the country. Of course there are many days in which it is considered appropriate to celebrate, such as the day of printing, or the day of geologists, the day of chemists, the library day, the day of the frontier guard, the day of Slavic literature and culture; there is even a fisherman’s day and many more dates to drink for someone’s respectable profession or something else completely unrelated. Basically Russian people can celebrate something almost every day. Sometimes there is a good reason for a big party, but no reason is needed to celebrate life by having a drink with a few friends.
New Year and Christmas
The most beloved holiday for all Russians is New Year’s Day. There are a few reasons for this. First, this holiday connects everyone with their childhood, in particular their youthful dreams, hopes and beliefs in miracles. Another reason is that the holiday usually lasts more than a week because of the Russian Orthodox Christmas, which immediately follows the New Year. These two holidays provide about 10 days off for Russians, like a nice winter vacation. Russians try to use this time as best they can. Many people go to the country side to ski, escape the hustle and bustle of city life, and get some real winter rest by going to the sauna or typical Russian banya. Others love to stay at home with their relatives and friends. New Years day is considered to be a holiday, when people spend time with their family. Most Russians get fir trees shortly before the holiday season and decorate it with different toys and lights. Russians do not decorate their windows as in western countries; however, in the past few years this tradition has slowly grown and sometimes you can see lights in the windows of people’s homes.
Anyway, the main idea of this holiday is to join your family and to think about good things: love, friendship, kids etc. Another very important thing here is food. Russians like to eat tasty food and make lots of dishes for holiday meals. The most traditional are duck baked with apples, galantine, red caviar, pickled vegetables such as mushrooms, cucumbers, sauerkraut, plus salads like «Stolichny» (close to Olivier) and of course all this with a glass of champagne and heavier drinks as well. Russians love to watch TV on New Year’s Eve. They start usually with some comedy programs or romantic movies. «The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy your Bath!» is shown a few times during the evening! Also the absolute majority of people like to watch the traditional President’s speech a few minutes before 12 o’clock.
After a few hours of celebrating, some people like to go outside for a walk and light off fireworks. Currently, New Years fireworks are very popular since they are very easy to buy and stunning as well.
Since there is a lot of snow during the winter months, it is nice to have fun outside – maybe try out a sleigh – you’ll never forget this! Also there is the tradition of exchanging presents, especially with children. As in most foreign countries some fat guy in a red coat brings impressively-decorated gifts, but in Russia this character is named Ded Moroz (Father Frost) not to be confused with Santa Claus. He is usually dressed in a long red fur coat, although sometimes it could be blue or silver. He also has a girl, probably his granddaughter, who travels around with him named Snegurochka. Snegurochka is always very pretty, has long blond hair, wears a nice blue coat and likes to play with kids.
Defender of the Fatherland Day
International Women’s Day
The 8th of March is known as International Women’s Day. It seems as though only in Russia is this holiday celebrated so widely! I’ve never seen any big celebration in Europe or the United States on this day. Although historically this day manifested women’s solidarity and proclaimed fight for equal rights and emancipation, nowadays it appears to be all about femininity, flowers and gifts. Thsi is the day when all men in Russia suddenly realize how great all those women around them are and get flowers and presents for their ladies, daughters, female colleagues and actually any woman they know. Women all look gorgeous and are dressed very well on this day, because they are surrounded with flowers and that special man’s attention! When it comes to celebrating here, any way is a good way. A home-cooked dinner, a romantic restaurant, a bar with good friends, a night club, or a walk in the park on a nice day – anything that you feel like doing is fitting and some wine is, of course, consumed to provide for a relaxing mood!
Spring and Labor Day
The 1st of May in Russia is traditionally the Spring and Labor Day holiday. In Soviet times this day was celebrated very grandly throughout the whole country. Demonstrations were held in every city of the Soviet Union, from Moscow to even the smallest towns. Everyone wanted to be a part of the big celebration. The streets were decorated with red flags and balloons. Today this holiday is mostly just a good opportunity to go outside, celebrate the onset of spring, and simply to meet friends or even take a short vacation, because the next holiday occurs in the next few days and sometimes it is possible to combine two holidays into one vacation.
Victory Day
The 9th of May is known as Victory Day. The day of the victory in World War II is an extremely solemn holiday with a salute (firework display) at the end of the day. Even though most of the veterans of WWII are not alive nowadays, there are parades in the centers of each city all over the country, and in the evening there is a traditional salute. This holiday is of special importance to the youth as they learn about the terrible war from the stories fo their grandparents and the importance of peace all over the world. Many people have a meal, gather with family and friends, recall the heroes of the wars and in the evening go downtown to see the salute. Recent years newly established tradition of marches of ‘Immortal Regiment’ have an outstanding number of participants. This is when people parade with portraits of their relatives who fought in World War II. This tradition unites peoples of all ages in many cities and towns of Russia.
Russia Day
Russia Day is celebrated on the 12th of June. This holiday has not been here for very long, in fact it only appeared in 1992. This day underlines the events which happened when the Soviet Union collapsed and the first president of the Russian Federation was elected. To be honest people in Russia do not celebrate this holiday too much, they just appreciate an extra free day. This is a great time for visiting St. Petersburg as a tourist to see the festivities and the famous White Nights.
Unity Day
The 4th of November is known as the Day of People’s Unity or simply Unity Day. This holiday is the newest one, established only in 2005. It commemorates uprising which expelled Polish–Lithuanian occupation from Moscow in 1612, when all the classes of Russian society united to preserve Russia’s independence. This holiday is considered by many as an attempt to replace the celebration of the October Revolution that was held on November, 7 and is abolished in modern Russia. As the holiday is new, t raditions to celebrate it are yet to be set.
What holidays are the most popular in russia
You are going to give a talk about public holidays in Russia. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• what public holidays are celebrated in Russia;
• what your favourite public holiday is, and why you like it;
• how your favourite public holiday is celebrated in your city, town or village.
You have to talk continuously.
I would like to start with the idea that Russia is famous for its glorious holidays all over the world. Many tourists come to Russia to participate in celebrating those great events. We celebrate such public holidays as New Year, Victory Day, Easter. There are many other holidays but those are the most popular. I guess that we, Russians, like to celebrate. My favourite public holiday is New Year. I like it because all family celebrates that holiday together at home. New Year is celebrated in the night of the thirty first of December. After the speech of the President of the Russian Federation most of the families spend night walking in the streets. Also some families like mine prefer sitting at home. In summary, I should say that public holidays make me a happy person. I get a chance to meet my old relatives and friends.
Критерии оценивания ответа на задание С4 | Баллы |
---|---|
Решение коммуникативной задачи (К5) | |
Задание выполнено полностью: цель общения достигнута; тема раскрыта в полном объёме (полно, точно и развернуто раскрыты все аспекты, указанные в задании) | 3 |
Задание выполнено: цель общения достигнута; но тема раскрыта не в полном объёме (один аспект раскрыт не полностью) | 2 |
Задание выполнено частично: цель общения достигнута частично; тема раскрыта в ограниченном объёме (один аспект не раскрыт, ИЛИ все аспекты задания раскрыты неполно, ИЛИ два аспекта раскрыты не в полном объёме, третий аспект дан полно и точно) | 1 |
Задание не выполнено: цель общения не достигнута: два аспекта содержания не раскрыты* | 0 |
Организация высказывания (К6) | |
Высказывание логично и имеет завершённый характер; имеются вступительная и заключительная фразы, соответствующие теме. Средства логической связи используются правильно | 2 |
Высказывание в основном логично и имеет достаточно завершённый характер, НО отсутствует вступительная заключительная фраза, имеются одно-два нарушения в использовании средств логической связи | 1 |
Высказывание нелогично, вступительная и заключительная фразы отсутствуют; средства логической связи практически не используются | 0 |
Языковое оформление высказывания (К7) | |
Использованный словарный запас, грамматические структуры, фонетическое оформление высказывания соответствуют поставленной задаче (допускается не более четырёх негрубых лексико-грамматических ошибок И/ИЛИ не более трёх негрубых фонетических ошибок) | 2 |
Использованный словарный запас, грамматические структуры, фонетическое оформление высказывания соответствуют поставленной задаче (допускается не более пяти негрубых лексикограмматических ошибок И/ИЛИ не более четырёх негрубых фонетических ошибок) | 1 |
Понимание высказывания затруднено из-за многочисленных лексико-грамматических и фонетических ошибок (шесть и более лексико-грамматических ошибок И/ИЛИ пять и более фонетических ошибок) ИЛИ более трёх грубых ошибок | 0 |
Максимальное количество баллов | 7 |
*Примечание. При получении экзаменуемым 0 баллов по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачи» всё задание оценивается в 0 баллов.