What is a drug cabinet used for

Controlled Drugs Cabinet and Medicine Cabinet Comparison

What is the difference between a Controlled Drug and a Medicine Cabinet?

All our Controlled drugs cabinets and medicine cabinets conform to BS 2881:1989

In this article, we aim to highlight the difference between controlled drugs cabinets and medicine cabinets.

There are significant differences between a Controlled Drugs Cabinet and a Medicine Cabinet, listed below.

Pharmacy Medical manufacture a range of controlled drugs cabinets, monitored dosage cabinets & medicine cabinets and here we will do our best to explain the differences between the two types of cabinets.

You can click on the links below to see our ranges of fully compliant cabinets.

Controlled Drugs Cabinets | Single Point Locking

Medicine Cabinets

Drug and Medicine Cabinets.

There are effectively two different types of drug and medicine cabinet construction, one is used for the storage of Medicines and one for the storage of Controlled drugs. Each type has to conform to a certain standard or combination of standards that determines whether it is a controlled drug or medicine cabinet.

British standard 2881:1989 applies to the Storage of drugs in healthcare premises and is the standard a drug or medicine cabinet (not controlled drug) must comply to within the United Kingdom.

The drug and medicine cabinets covered by this British Standard are intended for the storage of Medicines in Hospital wards, residential homes, and other healthcare premises at ambient temperatures.They can also be used in small animal veterinary practices, general medical practices and medical centres etc.

This standard (BS2881:1989) does not state specifically the method or materials to be used in the manufacture of a drug or medicine cabinet’s construction but is essentially an attack criteria. It sets out what is expected of the drug or medicine cabinet and what it is expected to be capable of withstanding if placed under an attack. The drug or medicines stored in these drug or medicine cabinets are considered to be of a lower risk and subsequently are not required to be stored in as secure a cabinet as that required for the storage of Controlled drugs.

Drug and medicine cabinets manufactured to British standard 2881:1989 (level 1) are required to be able to:

At Pharmacy Medical in order for the drug and medicine cabinets we manufacture to comply, we use 1.2mm thick mild steel sheet as the cabinet and door material. The body of the cabinet consists of press formed sides with a press formed top and bottom, plug welded in position. We fabricate the door in a similar way using a press formed construction with a welded stiffener to reinforce the door edge. A seven lever mortice lock, or 6 pin euro cylinder lock are bolted internally to finally secure the door.

The above briefly describes the construction of a drug and medicine cabinet, below we will endeavour to indicate the difference between a Drug and Medicine Cabinet and a Controlled drugs cabinet.

A Controlled Drugs Cabinet differs from a drug and medicine cabinet in several ways. The Misuse of drugs (safe custody) regulations 1975 requires that a cabinet must as well as complying with British standard 2881:1989 (level 1) also contain certain specific features to increase the strength and security of the cabinet.

Some additional features are listed below:-

At the Chemist’s

Chemist’s shop (a pharmacy in Great Britain, a drug store in the USA) is an institution of health service. It supplies the population with medicines and medical things. It is a place where a wide variety of articles is sold and prescription can be made; drugs are dispensed, stored and sold. There are different types of chemist’s: municipal, public, private. Each chemist’s shop has a chemist’s department and a prescription one. All medicines are kept in drug cabinets, open shelves and refrigerators at a chemist’s.

At the chemist’s department a person buys drugs ready to use, different things for medical care and medi­cal herbs.

Poisonous, drastic, narcotic and psychotropic drugs are sold by prescription only at the prescription department. These drugs are potent and can be dangerous if taken in an overdose. Therefore, their use is strictly controlled.

Every small bottle, a tube or a box of medicine has a label on it. White labels indicate drugs for internal use, yellow ones indicate drugs for external use and blue ones indicate drugs used for injections. The dose to be taken and the directions for the administration are also indicated on a label. Besides, all containers of dispensed medicines have the following particulars: name of the patient, name of the medicine, correct dosage instructions, date of dispensing, expiry date, warnings or contraindications, name and address of the pharmacy. It prevents confusing different remedies, some of which are poisonous. Their overdosage may cause unfavourable reactions and sometimes even death.

The structure of a complete prescription includes six essential parts: the patient’s name, the superscription (i.e. the traditional symbol Rx at the beginning of the prescription), the inscription (i.e. the body of the prescription containing the ingredients and their quantities), the subscription (i.e. prescriber’s instructions to the pharmacist), the signature (i.e. directions to the patient) and the prescriber’s name.

In continental Europe, prescriptions are written out in Latin abbreviations. The only exception is the signature. That is why European medical schools require two years of Latin as part of the curriculum for medical doctors and pharmacists. In Great Britain, all prescriptions are written out in English to avoid ambiguity and misunderstanding that might lead to serious consequences.

Exercise 6. Answer the questions:

1. What is a chemist’s shop?

2. What departments are there at every chemist’s?

3. What can a person buy at the chemist’s department?

4. What can a person buy at the prescription department?

5. Where are all the drugs kept at the chemist’s?

6. Why are some drugs sold by prescription only?

7. What are the necessary particulars on the label?

8. What does the complete prescription consist of?

Exercise 7. Match the terms with their explanations:

Exercise 8. Find the English equivalents to the following word-combinations in the text:

Забезпечувати населення ліками; виготовляти, зберігати та продавати ліки; відділ продажу готових ліків; рецептурний відділ; зберігати у шафах для ліків та відкритих полицях; отруйні та сильнодіючі ліки; суворо контролювати; викликати несприятливі реакції; дата виготовлення та термін зберігання; протипоказання та побічні дії; виникати внаслідок передозування; призводити до серйозних наслідків.

Exercise 9. Replace the words in bold type with their equivalents from the texts above:

1. Any medicine should be taken according to the prescription.

2. A chemist’s provides people with medicines.

3. The body of the prescription includes the ingredients of a drug.

4. The drugs are kept in drug cabinets.

5. An excessive intake of drugs leads to bad results.

6. Toxic drugs are sold by prescription only.

7. Some additional effects appear when taking these pills.

8. To escape double meaning the British don’t use Latin abbreviations.

Exercise 10. Insert the preposition where necessary:

1. You can find this drug … the chemist’s over there.

2. The prescription is written … in Latin.

3. Overdosage causes … serious consequences.

4. I was … a sick-leave twice last year.

5. I keep all the medicines … a small drug cabinet.

6. This procedure consists … listening … the patient’s heart and lungs.

7. Depending … the weather, we’ll either go … the polyclinic or call … a doctor.

8. World Health Organisation supplies … people … the information about epidemics.

Exercise 11. Read and translate the sentences. Define the tense and voice of the predicate. Make the sentences negative and interrogative:

Model:

A chemist’s provides us with medicines and things for care. (provides – Present Simple Active)

A chemist’s doesn’t provide us with medicines and things for care.

Does a chemist’s provide us with medicines and things for care?

1. I completed this project a week ago.

2. His diagnosis is confirmed by X-ray.

3. The course of the disease seems mild.

4. Every human needs vitamins and minerals.

5. Drastic drugs are sold by prescription only.

6. They will use the new method in their research.

7. The findings of blood analysis will be made in an hour.

8. The structure of the human body was described by A.Vesalius.

Exercise 12. Find and translate the sentences in Passive Voice only:

1. A nurse fills in the patient’s cards.

2. Some drugs are made from plants.

3. A nurse looks after the patients.

4. We were examined at the clinic yesterday.

5. The patients’ tests are taken every morning.

6. The electrocardiograms were taken yesterday.

7. The infection diseases can pass through the mouth and nose.

8. The patients are not allowed to take the medicines themselves.

Exercise 13. Change sentences from Active into Passive:

Model:

The doctor will examine you in a minute. – You will be examined by the doctor in a minute.

1. A. Fleming discovered penicillin by chance.

2. The surgeon operated on the patient successfully.

3. Students study basic theoretical subjects in the first term.

4. Scientists introduced new methods of treatment of cancer.

5. The district doctor will prescribe you the proper treatment.

6. The doctor made a correct diagnosis after the physical examination.

7. The doctor will discharge the patient from the hospital in two days.

8. The nurse on duty usually takes the patients to different procedures.

Exercise 14. Re-write sentences opening brackets:

1. These drugs (to sell) yesterday.

2. A complete prescription (to consist) of six essential parts.

3. The daily dosage (to indicate) always on the label of the medicine.

4. In the future, sale of potent drugs (to control) much more strictly.

5. The prescriber’s name (to guarantee) the authenticity of the drug.

6. Yesterday, before taking the pills she (to read) the package insert.

7. Drastic medicines (to cause) such side effects as nauseas and dizziness.

8. If expiry date of a remedy is over, a pharmacist immediately (to write) it off.

Exercise 15. Put questions to the underlined words:

1. Latin is the language of prescriptions.

2. There are two departments at any chemist’s.

3. The use of potent drugs is strictly controlled.

4. The physician prescribed him mild laxatives.

5. A chemist’s supplies population with medicines.

6. In Britain prescriptions are written out in English only.

7. They will take into consideration all the doctor’s administration.

8. The pharmacist instructed the patient about the medication’s side effects.

Exercise 16. Translate sentences into English:

1.Всі рецепти виписують латинською.

2. Rx – латинський символ, який означає «рецепт».

3. В цій аптеці ліки виготовляються за рецептом.

4. Повна структура рецепту включає шість складових частин.

5. Саме аптеки забезпечують населення ліками та іншими медичними речами.

6. Фармацевти зберігають ліки в аптечних шафах, на відкритих полицях чи в холодильниках.

7. Виготовляючи ліки, фармацевти мають бути особливо уважними, що уникнути помилок.

8.Цей препарат – сильнодіючий; у надмірній дозі він може призвести до несприятливих наслідків.

Exercise 17. Describe the notion “chemist’s” using the following table:

Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)

Exercise 1. Topic Vocabulary:

Exercise 2. Read the word combinations with the new words and translate them into Ukrainian:

Nutrient: nutrient medium; nutrient absorption; nutrient excess; intravenous nutrient; nutrient-enriched food.

Exception: without exception; an exception to the rule; as an exception; make an exception; be no exception.

Compound: acid compound; iodine compound; oxygenated compound; low molecular weight compound.

Carbohydrate: carbohydrate balance; carbohydrate diet; carbohydrate metabolism; complex carbohydrates; organic chemical compound.

Exercise 3. Form nouns with the help of the following suffixes, translate them into Ukrainian:

-ance(-ence):perform, assist, differ, maintain, appear, occur, disturb, resist

-ion:except, reflect, direct, ingest, suggest, collect, infect, solute, combine

Exercise 4. Read and translate the following word combinations:

Organic compound, sufficient quantity, single exception, essential nutrients, fatty acid, amino acid, water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, be stored in the fatty tissue, ingest frequently, excreted through the urine, diverse biochemical functions, maintain body tissues, immune system’s performance, outer cell membrane, deficiency disease, vitamin poisoning.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text:

Среднего профессионального образования

rykovodstvo.ru > Руководство эксплуатация > Документы

THE GERUND. ГЕРУНДИЙ.
GRAMMAR
ГРАМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАНИЯ

1. Образуйте все формы герундия следующих глаголов, заполните таблицу
1) to suffer___________________________________________________________
2) to hurt_____________________________________________________________
3) to relieve____________________________________________________________

2. Ответьте на вопросы, заменяя инфинитивы, данные в скобках, герундием. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: What is a reception ward used for? ( to receive patients)
A reception ward is used for receiving patients.
1. What is a drug cabinet used for? ( to keep drugs and remedies)____________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. What is a label used for? ( to indicate the dose of the medicine)____________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. What is a temperature chart used for?( to write down the patient’s temperature)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is a patient’s card used for? ( to fill it in with all the findings about the patients disease)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is a cough mixture used for? ( to relieve a bad cough)_______________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. What are antibiotic injections used for? ( to prevent inflammation)_________________
________________________________________________________________________

Выполните задания к нему и выучите новую лексику

TEXT “THE MAN WHO DISCOVERED CHLOROFORM ”

Many years ago nobody knew about chloroform. And when the doctor operated on a patient, the patient suffered great pain. A young doctor in Edinburgh could not see how patients suffered during operations and he tried to find some medicine to help the patient to overcome the pain. The doctor’s name was James Simpson.
Once he came home from the hospital with two other doctors. When he was looking for some papers on his desk he saw a little bottle. He remembered that one of his friends had sent him the bottle with chloroform. At that time people knew very little about chloroform.
James Simpson opened the bottle. Chloroform had a strong but not an unpleasant smell. He decided to breathe chloroform in and see the results. The two doctors who were in the room decided to do the same. And so they did. As they breathed in the chloroform they be-came sleepy and soon fell into a deep sleep.
After the experiment Dr.Simpson began to use chloroform during his operations. It was a very important discovery. Doctors could operate on people without hurting them and it was easier for the surgeon to operate because the patient was calm and didn’t move during the operation.

3. To try to find____________________________________________________________
4. To cause pain___________________________________________________________
5. A container for liquids made of glass or plastic_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. The cutting of the body to remove a diseased part.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7. Not enjoyable, causing dislike.______________________________________________
8. A doctor whose job is to perform medical operations.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9. What happens because of on action or event.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10. Quiet, inactive, slow, tired and ready for sleep._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________

THE GERUND. ГЕРУНДИЙ.
GRAMMAR
ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАНИЯ

1. Найдите герундий в следующих предложениях. Определите его форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык
1. I like attending classes in biology__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. The local physician insists on your staying in bed for a few days___________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. You may find out the cause of the patient’s complaints after examining him__________
________________________________________________________________________
4. There is no necessity of questioning the patient again___________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. He dislikes being asked such questions_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. I prefer doing everything myself.___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7. Preventing a disease is better than treating it.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8. I don’t like the idea of our staying in town in summer____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9. The doctor uses the patient’s own words for describing his complaints.______________
________________________________________________________________________
10. I know of his having done the work.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
11. Her having been given first aid in time saved her life.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________

2. Замените инфинитивы, данные в скобках, герундием. Переведите предложе—ния на русский язык.
1. After the recovery the patient stopped (to lose) his weight.________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. My brother had to give up ( to smoke) due to chronic bronchitis.___________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. The young physician tried ( to introduce) various new ways of treatment.____________
________________________________________________________________________
4. You must avoid ( to catch) a cold as you have just been ill with pneumonia.__________
________________________________________________________________________
5. What has prevented you from ( to attend) this lecture?___________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Controlled Drugs Cabinet Informtation

Controlled Drugs Cabinets from Pharmacy Medical

Detailed information and specification on Pharmacy Medical’s Controlled Drugs Cabinets

Controlled drugs cabinet information. We manufacture all our range of Controlled Drugs Cabinets and Medicine Cabinets ourselves here in the UK. They are all fully approved to meet the British Standard 2881:1989 requirements and where necessary the Misuse of drugs (safety custody) regulations 1975 which are the requirement for the storage of Controlled drugs in the United Kingdom. Independent and Pharmacy chains, NHS trusts, HM prisons and The National Pharmacy Association are just a few of our repeat business customers.

Controlled Drugs Cabinet | 520mm (H) x 570mm (W) x 200mm (D) | CDC102S/LH

Controlled Drugs Cabinet | 860mm (H) x 440mm (W) x 500mm (D) | CDC106

Controlled Drugs Cabinet | 520mm (H) x 570mm (W) x 200mm (D) | CDC102

We keep it nice and simple…

We promise you quality Controlled Drugs Cabinets and Medicine cabinets at a low price and in stock. It is that simple! Let’s not bother with lots of gimmicks, or confusing limited period promotions, or clearance sales, just good quality Drugs cabinets at low prices, every day.

We manufacture a wide range of Controlled Drugs Cabinets ourselves that are always in stock and because you are buying from the people that make them you get the best possible price.

Bespoke Controlled drugs cabinets.

If you can’t see the cabinet you need in our stock range and need a special size or bespoke cabinet, it’s not a problem we can do that too. Just let us have your specific sizes, we’ll draw it up and manufacture it, to your exact specifications, it’s that simple. Prices for bespoke cabinets are usually only around 20% more than a similar sized stock cabinet so there are no excessive premiums for your special cabinet sizes and they only take a couple of weeks to produce. However, due to the bespoke nature of the Drugs cabinet you are asking for we ask for payment with order.

Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973

All of our controlled drugs cabinets are manufactured by us in the U.K. and meet, or surpass, the requirements of the “Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973” and British Standard 2881:1989.

Our approved design exceed BS2881:1989 level one, which is the requirement for the storage of Drugs in healthcare premises.

Manufactured in our own purpose built production facility in the East Midlands, our Controlled Drugs Cabinets and Medicine Cabinets are of superior quality to our competitors and we invite you to come and see for yourself, it would be a pleasure to demonstrate our cabinets to you.

Significant savings buying from the manufacturer.

We offer you a significant saving by buying direct from us, the manufacturer, and the assurance that all of our controlled drugs cabinets meet or exceed “The misuse of Drugs (safe custody) Regulations 1975”. Our Drug Cabinets feature a fully welded 2mm thick steel construction with Euro cylinder locks (some cabinets feature seven lever mortise lock) with hardened steel bolts & full length anti saw return. All cabinets feature full length anti-jimmy folded return for added security and are press formed using 2mm thick cold reduced steel. Larger units come complete with reinforced doors, door trays and shelves all of which feature hygienic a wipe-clean polyester powder coated finish. The Cabinet hinges have welded hinge pins which prevent the pin from being forcibly removed.

We have a web page giving you all relevant details regarding the fixing of your controlled drugs cabinet. Pharmacy Medical can produce bespoke purpose-made controlled drugs cabinets to suit your specific and unique requirements, email Pharmacy Medical today. Or telephone 01623 559966 for an extremely competitive quote!

Further reading is available regarding the Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 or Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and the Review of the implementation of the Controlled Drugs Record Card.

Please read our Terms and Conditions.

Controlled drugs cabinet information NEW locks:

Pharmacy Medicals Controlled Drugs Cabinets have always used locks that conform to BS3621:1998 however we have seen times change and new, better quality locks come to market. In an effort to bring you the best quality product possible we have updated our locks. We used to use seven lever mortise locks on all of our cabinets and trolleys, however we have recently updated them to use 6 pin euro profile cylinder locks. Our new locks incorporate the following features:

These locks are manufactured for us by Yale® to ensure that you receive the best quality lock available.

Our 6 Pin Euro-profile cylinder locks are combined with a Mortise Deadlock for a secure locking system.

Description of a Pharmacy.

The pharmaceutical service in our country is an unseparable part of the health protection. You can’t successfully treat people without highly effective medical aids.

The pharmacy has a hall, the single place people may come in; a special room for keeping drugs; an assistants’ room where medicines are prepared and a room for the first medical aid.

In the hall you can see special glass stalls and shelvings with different drugs. People may choose here any drug they need. On the stalls and shelvings you can find all kinds of sedatives, vitamins and bandages. Here there are pills, powders, bottles of drops and mixtures, tablets, ointments, syringes, needles, thermometers, hot water bottles, medicine droppers and other things necessary for medical care. In this department you can buy some implements for personal hygiene and even perfumery. The department where chemists will give you anything you need without prescription is the Chemist’s department.

In the hall there is a special department – Prescription – where a patient can order his prescription and have his medicine made up. A glass partition separates you from the pharmacist. Through a small window in this partition you hand in your prescription to the pharmacist and she/he gives you a medicine immediately if they have this medicine prepared or she appoints a special time to come for the drug. There are two drug cabinets in this department. In the drug cabinet, marked with a big letter A, poisonous drugs are kept. In the drug cabinet, marked with a big letter B, all strong-effective drugs are kept.

Упражнение 4. Закончите предложения, заменив русские слова в скобках их английскими

1. The (фармацевтический ) service in our country is an unseparable part of the health protection.

2. In the hall you can see special glass (прилавки).

3. On the stalls and shelvings you can find all kinds of (успокоительных средств), vitamins and (перевязочный материал).

4. In the chemist’s department you can buy (принадлежность) for personal hygiene and even (парфюмерия).

5. Through a small window in this partition you hand in your (рецепт) to a pharmacist.

6. A pharmacist (назначать) a special time to come for the drug.

Упражнение 5. Закончите предложения, используя подходящие по смыслу слова, приведенные ниже.

1. … has various treating methods for people suffering from a disease.

2. Some medicines and drugs are used …chronic conditions which have no cure such as

diseases of the central nervous system.

4. …. are administered in case of neurological disorders.

5. In any pharmacy you can … any drug you need.

To treat, prescription, medicine, to choose, sedatives, ointments.

Упражнение 6. Найдите в тексте “Description of a Pharmacy” английские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний. Составьте предложения с ними по содержанию текста.

— заказать лекарство по рецепту;

— на прилавках и полках;

Упражнение 7.Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. В любой аптеке все лекарственные средства хранят в лекарственных шкафчиках.

2. В рецептурном отделе можно заказать лекарство по рецепту.

3. В отделе ручной продажи вы можете купить лекарственное средство сразу же.

4. Все сильно действующие лекарства хранят в лекарственных ящиках, маркированных буквой В.

5. Этот порошок для наружного применения.

6. Успокоительное средство принимают перед сном.

Упражнение 8. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту “Description of a Pharmacy”.

1. How important is the pharmaceutical service in our country?

2. What is the place in the pharmacy people may come in?

3. What is there in the pharmacy?

4. What can one find on the stalls and shelvings?

5. In what department will the chemist give you anything you need without a prescription?

6. Where can a patient order his prescription and have his medicine made up?

7. What drug cabinets are there in the Prescription department?

Упражнение 9. Составьте устное сообщение (8-12 предложений) на английском языке, используя текст “Description of a Pharmacy”, по плану:

1) Departments in any pharmacy;

2) Chemist’s department;

3) Prescription department.

3. Работа над грамматическими моделями.Направлено на формирование компетенции ОК-6 – 30 мин

1. Повторите использование Present Simple Passive Voice:

1. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в Present Simple Active Voice. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The physician (advise) the patient to go to the Chemist’s.

2. At the Chemist’s she (buy) various drugs for intramuscular and intravenous injections.

3. At the Chemist’s they (keep) all drugs in drug cabinets.

4. This medicine (be) for external use.

5. Some remedies (be) poisonous.

6. The pharmacy (have) a hall.

7. There (be) pills, powders, bottles of drops and mixtures, tablets, ointments at the Chemist’s.

2. Сравните выделенные формы глаголов в парах предложений и укажите разницу между

ними. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

A doctor prescribes medicines for you. Medicines are prescribed for you

A pharmacist at the chemist’s shop checks The prescription is checked by a

the prescription. pharmacist at the chemist’s

3. Изложите следующую информацию в страдательном залоге, сохранив временную

форму глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. A pharmacist gives advice on taking a medicine.

2. Medicines reduce pain.

3. A vast majority of people take great benefits from medicines.

4. Nowadays doctors don’t prescribe this drug very often.

5. A pharmacist keeps all poisonous drugs in a drug cabinet marked with a big letter A.

6. Any chemical substance affects the functioning of the body.

4. a) Изучите образец, обратите внимание на возможность перевода пассивной

конструкции на русский язык.

Medicines are bought at the Chemist’s. Лекарства покупают в аптеке.

However this drug is not used in such cases. Однако данное лекарство не

используют) в таких

б) Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, используя словарь; дайте несколько вариантов перевода, если возможно.

1. Medicines are prescribed for you by a doctor.

2. Drugs are kept and sold in any pharmacy.

3. Only strong effective drugs are used in such cases.

4. The effectiveness of this procedure is not established.

5. No specific therapy is used for this disease.

6. Sedatives are administered by mouth.

5. Составьте вопросы, на которые можно ответить, используя приведенные ниже

1. Any chemical substance is called a drug.

2. Drugs help people who need treatment.

3. All chemical reactions are controlled by enzymes in the body.

4. The bacterial cell division is reduced by penicillin.

5. Chronic conditions are treated by drugs.

6. Sometimes drugs act on the central nervous system.

6. Составьте общие и специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям.

1. It is important for the pharmacist to know whether the chemicals are stable.

2. Presently, there are many kinds of drugs.

3. This ointment is applied on the skin.

4. Infectious diseases are treated by antibiotics.

5. Drug development advances very rapidly.

6. A lot of vaccines are prepared.

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