What is a scenery in the theatre
What is a scenery in the theatre
Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы
A) 1. Are you a theatre lover? 2. What theatres do you prefer to go to? 3. Do you book tickets beforehand? 4. Who is your favorite actor (composer, musician and artist)? 5. Which do you prefer: ballet, opera, drama or comedy? Explain your choice. 6. Are you a member of any drama circle? Do you enjoy it? Why? 7. Why is video so popular nowadays?
B) 1. Do you like to go to the cinema? 2. What kinds of films do you know? 3. What kind o movies do you like? What is your all-time favorite movie? What kind of movies do you dislike? Why? 4. Do you like to watch cartoons? 5. Do you like to watch horror movies? 6. Have you ever seen the same movie more than once? What is the best movie you have ever seen? What is the scariest movie you have ever seen? 7. What movie stars would you most like to meet? 8. Who are some of your favorite actors and actresses? 9. If a book has been made into a movie, which do you prefer to do first, see the movie or read the book? 10. Is there a cinema not far from your house? 11. Are newsreels and documentaries always interesting?
Задание 2. Найдите английские эквиваленты русских слов. Они расположены в разных направлениях
Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы о театре
| 1. What is a scenery in the theatre? | A) a scene designer В) painted backgrounds С) exciting experience |
| 2. What should a choreographer do in the theatre? | A) should create dances В) should make the scenery С) should integrate all aspects of production |
| 3. What does a playwright do? | A) creates the scenery В) writes songs С) writes plays |
| 4. What does a director of a theatre do? | A) integrates all aspects of production В) makes sound effects С) makes costumes |
| 5. What is a script? | A) painted backgrounds В) an article about the performance С) a written form of a play |
Задание 1. В тексте есть ошибки: 4 — лексические, 5 — грамматические. Исправьте эти ошибки.
Like drama and dance, music are a performing art. It differ from such arts as paintin and poetry, in which artists creates works and then displays or publishes them. Musikal komposers need musishians to interpret and perform their works, just as playwrights need actors to perform their plays.
English Online
Theatre
A theatre is a place where people go and see all kinds of performances. Most people think of a theatre as a place to see a play, where a story that is acted out in front of an audience. But there are other kinds of performances that take place in a theatre too: musicals, ballets and operas.
The theatre building
Most theatres have three parts: the stage, the auditorium and the backstage area.
The stage is the most important part of a theater. It is the place where actors and actresses perform a play. Most plays are performed on a proscenium or picture-frame stage. The audience can watch the play only from the front. The action takes place under a large arch. A curtain opens and closes at the beginning and end of each scene.
Sometimes the audience can sit on three sides of a stage. Some theatres have a round stage in the middle of the auditorium with spectators sitting around it. Actors get on and leave the stage through the audience.
The auditorium is where the audience sits. Modern theatres also have lobbies, rest rooms, cafes and bars to offer people more comfort before and after the performance, as well as between scenes.
The backstage area is the place where the scenes are prepared and actors and actresses get dressed. There are also storage and office rooms for the staff and theatre workers. There are rooms in which technicians control lighting and sound.
People in a theatre
Many people work together in a theatre. Every production begins with a producer – sometimes a man or a woman, sometimes a whole group of people or a company. Producers have a lot of things to do. They have to collect money for the play, get a story and a usable script. They must be able to work with a good team.
The director decides how the play should be performed. He interprets the script, works together with the people who make the scenery and costumes. The director oversees rehearsals and tells actors how to play their part. In modern plays a playwright writes the script.
Designers create the scenery that shows the time and place of the story. Lighting experts have the job of moving actors or pieces of the stage into the spotlight. Lighting effects help to create the atmosphere of a play.
A casting director takes over the job of selecting actors and actresses for the play. They must choose a person with a suitable voice and character for every role. Make-up artists and costume designers help make the actors look good. Choreographers plan dance steps and other movements.
Actors and actresses are the main people in the play. They must study a character’s appearance, speech, body movements and gestures. Practicing this is not always easy. In order to play a role well the actor must know a lot about emotions and the feelings that someone can have. They must concentrate on their role and keep out everything that may distract them.
Scene design
Designers build the scenery on a stage. Sometimes they don’t have to change it during the play. At other times sets have to be changed quickly during performances. Modern theaters have stages that can revolve or stages that can be raised or lowered.
scenery
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
Learn about this topic in these articles:
environmental theatre
The sets were usually based on multilevel platforms, balconies, ramps, and scaffolds surrounding a stage that encroached on the audience’s territory, providing a wider range of space for the actors and a greater flexibility of interaction between the audience and performers. The audience of the environmental…
stagecraft
The term scenery can include any noncostume visual element used in support of a production. In the context of this article, however, it will be defined as any nonpermanent two- or three-dimensional background or environmental element that is placed on the stage so as to suggest the…
theatrical production
At first, designers devised generalized scenery to be used for tragic, comic, and pastoral dramas. Later they created a setting unique to a particular play. With the emergence of designed space and changeable scenery, there arose an entire profession of scenic architects and mechanics whose work at times overshadowed that…
Theatrical scenery
Theatrical scenery is that which is used as a setting for a theatrical production. Scenery may be just about anything, from a single chair to an elaborately re-created street, no matter how large or how small, whether the item was custom-made or is the genuine item, appropriated for theatrical use.
Contents
History
The history of theatrical scenery is as old as the theatre itself, and just as obtuse and tradition bound. What we tend to think of as ‘traditional scenery’, i.e. two-dimensional canvas-covered ‘flats’ painted to resemble a three-dimensional surface or vista, is a relatively recent innovation and a significant departure from the more ancient forms of theatrical expression, which tended to rely less on the actual representation of space senerial and more on the conveyance of action and mood. By the Shakespearean era, the occasional painted backdrop or theatrical prop was in evidence, but the show itself was written so as not to rely on such items to convey itself to the audience. However, this means that today’s set designers must be that much more careful, so as to convey the setting without taking away from the actors. [1]
Contemporary scenery
Our more modern notion of scenery, which dates back to the 19th century, finds its origins in the dramatic spectacle of opera buffa , from which the modern opera is descended. Its elaborate settings were appropriated by the ‘straight’, or dramatic, theatre, through their use in comic operettas, burlesques, pantomimes and the like. As time progressed, stage settings grew more realistic, reaching their peak in the Belasco realism of the 1910-’20s, in which complete diners, with working soda fountains and freshly made food, were recreated onstage. Perhaps as a reaction to such excess and in parallel with trends in the arts and architecture, scenery began a trend towards abstraction, although realistic settings remained in evidence, and are still used today. At the same time, the musical theatre was evolving its own set of scenic traditions, borrowing heavily from the burlesque and vaudeville style, with occasional nods to the trends of the ‘straight’ theatre. Everything came together in the 1980s and 1990s and, continuing to today, until there is no established style of scenic production and pretty much anything goes. Modern stagecraft has grown so complex as to require the highly specialized skills of hundreds of artists and craftspeople to mount a single production.
Types of scenery
The construction of theatrical scenery will be frequently one of the most time-consuming tasks when preparing for a show. As a result, many theatres have a place for storing scenery (such as a loft) so that it can be used for multiple shows. Since future shows typically are not known far in advance, theatres will often construct stock scenery that can be easily adapted to fit a variety of shows. Common stock scenery types include: [2]
УРОВЕНЬ. Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы
Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы
A) 1. Are you a theatre lover? 2. What theatres do you prefer to go to? 3. Do you book tickets beforehand? 4. Who is your favorite actor (composer, musician and artist)? 5. Which do you prefer: ballet, opera, drama or comedy? Explain your choice. 6. Are you a member of any drama circle? Do you enjoy it? Why? 7. Why is video so popular nowadays?
B) 1. Do you like to go to the cinema? 2. What kinds of films do you know? 3. What kind o movies do you like? What is your all-time favorite movie? What kind of movies do you dislike? Why? 4. Do you like to watch cartoons? 5. Do you like to watch horror movies? 6. Have you ever seen the same movie more than once? What is the best movie you have ever seen? What is the scariest movie you have ever seen? 7. What movie stars would you most like to meet? 8. Who are some of your favorite actors and actresses? 9. If a book has been made into a movie, which do you prefer to do first, see the movie or read the book? 10. Is there a cinema not far from your house? 11. Are newsreels and documentaries always interesting?
Задание 2. Найдите английские эквиваленты русских слов. Они расположены в разных направлениях
Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы о театре
| 1. What is a scenery in the theatre? | A) a scene designer В) painted backgrounds С) exciting experience |
| 2. What should a choreographer do in the theatre? | A) should create dances В) should make the scenery С) should integrate all aspects of production |
| 3. What does a playwright do? | A) creates the scenery В) writes songs С) writes plays |
| 4. What does a director of a theatre do? | A) integrates all aspects of production В) makes sound effects С) makes costumes |
| 5. What is a script? | A) painted backgrounds В) an article about the performance С) a written form of a play |
Задание 1. В тексте есть ошибки: 4 — лексические, 5 — грамматические. Исправьте эти ошибки.
Like drama and dance, music are a performing art. It differ from such arts as paintin and poetry, in which artists creates works and then displays or publishes them. Musikal komposers need musishians to interpret and perform their works, just as playwrights need actors to perform their plays.
Дата добавления: 2014-11-13 ; просмотров: 16 ; Нарушение авторских прав