What is south america famous for

21 Best Places to Visit in South America

Last updated on December 30, 2021

South America is a continent of superlatives: the highest, the driest, the largest, the deepest, the rarest … Well, you get the picture. Superlatives galore can be found from Caracas to Tierra del Fuego, helping ensure every traveler finds something to interest them.

Environmentalists will enjoy the well-conserved Pantanal in Brazil, while shoppers can choose between upscale boutiques in big cities like Rio de Janeiro or the colorful markets of Andean villages. You can explore lost cities of ancient civilizations, feast your eyes on stunning scenery almost everywhere you go or you can feast your taste buds on the cuisine.

It’s your choice, and South America gives you lots of them. An overview of the best places to visit in South America:

21. Cartagena (Colombia) [SEE MAP]

Cartagena is a major city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast. It was founded by the Spanish in 1533, who named it after Cartagena, Spain. During Spain’s domination in South America, the city was the center of politics and the economy.

Cartagena is a quite modern city today, but you’ll find walled historic center and the fortress, deemed the largest fortifications in South America, that defended it. Cartagena has a rich cultural scene, with festivals throughout the year; museums and art galleries.

20. Salvador (Brazil) [SEE MAP]

Salvador da Bahia, also known as just Salvador, has several things going for it. The Portuguese founded it in 1548, so it’s one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas. You’ll see its rich past in Pelourinho, the historic center named for the whipping post where slaves were beaten.

Brazil’s third largest city was also the first slave port in the Americas; traces of this African heritage can be found in the local culture today, especially the cuisine. Salvador also is a party town, hosting the world’s largest party: its annual Carnival celebration.

19. Los Glaciares National Park (Argentina) [SEE MAP]

They don’t do things in a small way in Los Glaciares National Park. Not only is the park the largest national park in Argentina, it is home to the largest ice cap outside of Greenland and Antarctica – an ice cap that feeds 47 large glaciers. The most famous of these is the Perito Moreno glacier; unique among glaciers because it is advancing while others are receding.

The park also is home to Lake Argentino, the largest in the country. The park also is known for its ecology and biodiversity with the well-conserved Magellan Subpolar forest and Patagonian Steppe.

18. Pantanal (Brazil) [SEE MAP]

The Pantanal can be difficult to get to – access is mostly by plane or boat – but once you get there…Oh! The Pantanal, located mostly in Brazil (some is in Bolivia and Paraguay), is the world’s largest tropical wetland, encompassing an area the size of Washington State.

While not as famous as its sister wetlands in the Amazon, the Pantanal is the best place in South America to see wildlife, ranging from jaguars to capybaras.

17. Ushuaia (Argentina) [SEE MAP]

If you like to visit remote places, then put Ushuaia on your bucket list. The capital of Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia is considered the southernmost city in the world. Indeed, the train to the End of the World ends here.

Nestled among the mountains along a bay, Ushuaia is very picturesque when it’s not cloudy or windy, which is much of the time. The former penal colony has a museum and it’s a good place to see penguins, orca whales and seals.

16. Tayrona National Park (Colombia) [SEE MAP]

When protecting the environment and its inhabitants while enjoying stunning views is on your top list, you’re sure to enjoy Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

The country’s second most visited national park, Tayrona is a protected marine reserve that takes in both land and sea. You’ll find great biodiversity in the flora and fauna here. Wildlife includes 300 species of birds, more than 100 different mammals and 70 kinds of bats.

Tayrona is probably best known for its spectacular beaches, which are set in deep bays, backed by mountains and shaded by coconut palms. Because of strong current however most beaches are not suitable for swimming.

15. Quito (Ecuador) [SEE MAP]

Ecuador’s capital, Quito, is unique among world capitals. It is the highest capital in the world (La Paz is higher but isn’t Bolivia’s legal capital) and also closest to the equator. Founded by the Spanish in 1534, Quito’s colorful old town is one of the best-preserved, least changed and largest in all the Americas.

Located in Ecuador’s northern highlands, the city is surrounded by volcanoes that can be seen on a clear day. Quito is the only world capital that is threatened by active volcanoes.

14. Colca Canyon (Peru) [SEE MAP]

There’s a reason Colca Canyon is the third most visited tourist destination in Peru: stunning views. The canyon is one of the deepest in the world, but not the deepest in Peru, though it is more than twice as deep as the U.S. Grand Canyon.

If you get tired of scenic views, you can feast your eyes on the sky where you may see Andean condors and the biggest hummingbirds you’ve ever seen. Villages are a good place to buy local handcrafts.

13. Atacama Desert (Chile) [SEE MAP]

The Atacama Desert is unique: It’s the driest non-polar desert in the world, maybe only raining once every four years. It stretches about 1,600 km (1,000 miles) along the coast of Chile, situated between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean.

The soil is comparable to that found on Mars; portions stood in for Mars in the movie, Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets. Vast salt flats, active geysers and intense blue lagoons are just a few of the extraordinary features of this region.

12. Angel Falls (Venezuela) [SEE MAP]

Angel Falls is most definitely a scene stealer in Venezuela’s Guayana Highlands. It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world – 15 times higher than Niagara Falls, which is shared by Canada and the United States. Water cascades more than 950 meters (3,200 feet) down Auyantepu Mountain into the Rio Kerepacupai Meru.

The waterfall is named for American Jimmy Angel who, in 1937, became the first pilot to fly over the falls. Getting there is an adventure involving plane and river boat rides.

11. Cusco (Peru) [SEE MAP]

Cusco has a colorful historic past Located at 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) in elevation in the Andes Mountains, Cusco was once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire. Then, in the 16th century, it was conquered by the Spanish, who pretty much decimated the Incas.

Though not the national capital, Peru’s constitution names it the historical capital of the country. Remains of many Inca sites can be found in the surrounding area while the Spanish colonial heritage can be found in the Old Town.

10. Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia) [SEE MAP]

Situated in the Andes nearly 3,700 meters (12,000 feet) above sea level, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat. Located in southwest Peru, the salt flat is covered by a thick crust, which provides salt and covers a brine.

The salt flat is as flat as you can get and with the harsh terrain looks otherwordly, especially after rain when the Salar turns into a giant mirror. One of the most unusual places to visit in South America, it’s also a major breeding ground for flamingos.

9. Lake Titicaca (Peru & Bolivia) [SEE MAP]

Lake Titicaca, South America’s largest lake, straddles the border of Bolivia and Peru. At an elevation of just over 3,800 meters (12,500 feet), it is considered the highest navigable lake in the world, though there are smaller lakes higher than this one.

Many of its 41 islands are inhabited, including the floating islands the natives make with heavy reeds. About 500 species of aquatic life live in the lake, which has a large population of water birds. Local belief says the sun was born at Lake Titicaca.

8. Easter Island (Chile) [SEE MAP]

Getting to Easter Island can be time-consuming, since it is the most remote inhabited island in the world. The nearest inhabitants are almost 1,300 miles away. But it’s not its remoteness this Chilean territory is noted for. It’s what you’ll see when you get there: almost 900 primitive statues carved by early Polynesian inhabitants.

These awesome statues, called moai, may have been carved about 1,000 years ago. Most statues were carved from solidified volcanic ash, with obsidian being used for the black eyes.

7. Amazon Rainforest [SEE MAP]

If you lived long enough to count that high, you could count 390 billion trees in the Amazon rainforest. This statistic is mind-boggling, to be sure, but then the Amazon rainforest is one awesome piece of real estate, covering about ¾ of the Amazon River basin.

It is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Sixty percent of the rainforest is located in Brazil with sizeable chunks in Peru and Columbia; bordering countries have small shares. For sure, the rainforest is loaded with unique flora and fauna.

6. Torres del Paine National Park (Chile) [SEE MAP]

It may be located in remote Chilean Patagonia, but Torres del Paine National Park is one of Chile’s largest and most visited parks. Why? Well, the scenery is pretty spectacular.

The Torres del Paine (Paine means blue in the local indigenous language) is just one awesome sight you’ll see. The three peaks dominate the landscape in the Paine Mountains. Besides mountains, the park is dotted with glaciers, rivers, forests and steppe, making it a hit with outdoors enthusiasts. The park also is home to an endangered species of deer.

5. Buenos Aires (Argentina) [SEE MAP]

With 17 million people, Buenos Aires has the fourth largest population in the Americas. Located on the Rio de la Plata on the Argentinian coast, the city is noted for its cosmopolitan flair.

Because of its architecture and rich cultural life, Buenos Aires is the most visited city in South America. A must-see here is the Recoleta, a residential neighborhood known for its history. The Recoleta Cemetery is the district’s most famous attraction; it’s where Eva Peron is buried.

4. Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) [SEE MAP]

If you want to get a glimpse of what prehistoric animals may have looked like, head to the Galapagos Islands. The animals are like no other place on earth, and include giant tortoises and scary-looking iguanas.

They were the impetus for Charles Darwin’s controversial 19th century book, On the Origin of Species. This archipelago of 18 major islands, about 900 km (550 miles) off the coast of Ecuador, was formed – and are still being formed – by volcanic action.

3. Iguazu Falls (Brazil & Argentina) [SEE MAP]

One of the best places to visit in South America, Iguazu Falls have to be seen to be appreciated as mere words cannot do them justice. They truly live up to their name, which translates as “big water:” They’re the world’s largest waterfalls system, with 275 waterfalls of various sizes – Devil’s Throat is the biggest.

For much of its journey to the ocean, the Iguazu River flows through Brazil, but, seemingly in a spirit of international cooperation, most of the falls are in Argentina.

2. Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) [SEE MAP]

When you visit Rio de Janeiro you simply must take a samba lesson; even The Girl from Ipanema does the samba, Rio’s most popular dance. Besides the samba, this cosmopolitan city is known for its Carnival, the bossa nova, and Copacabana Beach.

Its most famous landmark may be the Christ the Redeemer statue that sits atop Corcovado Mountain. Rio hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics, though its residents overwhelmingly prefer soccer: Maracana Stadium is one of the largest soccer stadiums in the world.

1. Machu Picchu (Peru) [SEE MAP]

Machu Picchu is a magnificent representation of the Inca civilization before the Spanish came. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu served as a palace for the emperor, a fortress and as a site for religious ceremonies where human sacrifices were made to appease the gods.

Untouched by the Spanish, the site was abandoned after the conquest, only to be “discovered” by an American professor in the early 1900s. Built from polished stones, Machu Picchu is a fascinating example of classical Inca architecture. With its spectacular views, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited tourist attraction.

The Top 20 Must See Attractions in South America

South America holds some of the most beautiful destinations on earth. If you are fortunate enough to travel throughout the various Latin countries you will behold natural wonders that cannot be found in any other location. Bustling cities filled with specialty shops and novelties and high peaks surrounded by thick and tangled jungles, active volcanoes, the rich cultures with excursions taking you into yesteryear, then back to the present, and more than you could possibly see in one lifetime. Since it’s impossible to see all of the sights in one trip, we’ve chosen the top 20 must see attractions in South America for your consideration and enjoyment.

Isla del Sol, Bolivia

When planning your trip to South America, make certain to make a detour to the Isla del Sol Bolivia. You’ll find it nestled in the famous Lago Titicaca. The translation of the name means the Island of the Sun. This is a beautiful location, but even more intriguing are the people and their culture. Here, you will experience the richness of the old traditions of the Quechua and Aymara people who have preserved their native tongue. Visiting the isle is a dream experience for anyone who takes an interest in exploring old cultures and their traditions. Visit the Bolivian side of teh Lake and discover the birthplace of the Sun God, and teh 80 ruins that tell the story of the people who once lived in this place.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

Angel Falls, Venezuela is a must see attraction when you’re in South America. The scenery and vastness of this site is an experience that will be with you for the rest of your life. The Kerepakupai, also known as the deepest fall is absolutely breathtaking. Canaima National Park is the home of the 979 meter wonder. The Fall is the highest waterfall that flows uninterrupted in the known world. You’ll want to take plenty of pictures and videos of this site. Due to the lack of accessible roads, the only way to reach Angel Falls is by air. Charters are also available for doing fly overs which offer some spectacular aerial views of the falls and the surrounding area.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia just happens to be the largest salt flat in the world. It is known throughout the world for the beautiful illusions that are created in the area. The salt flat occupies more than ten thousand square kilometers. The scenery is breathtakingly surreal. You’ll behold large piles of salt that will boggle the mind. In addition, parts of the landscape are so highly reflective that they produce a mirror image of the objects directly above. In observing the night sky, you’ll get a panoramic view that is hard to find anywhere else in the world. This is definitely one of the attractions in South America that you don’t want to miss out on. The pictures are beautiful, but the experience is nothing short of unforgettable.

Machu Picchu, Perú

Another top attraction to visit in South America is Machu Picchu, Peru. It is a remarkable thing to behold the sacred city in all its glory. The now abandoned ruins of the city which was built in the 1400s, is magnificently preserved in the picturesque mountain setting at Machu Picchu, Peru. Discover more about the mysterious history of the massive stone walls in one of the most significant archaeological locations in the world. If you arrive at the site early in the morning, you’ll behold one of the most spectacular sunrises as Sol rises over the mountain tops. On your way to Machu Picchu, you’ll travel through the colonial city of Cusco where you’ll find a mixture of indigenous culture melded with Spanish architecture. There are several unique villages nearby and each is worth a visit.

Cristo Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Another site to visit when in South America is Cristo Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Rio is a bustling city that is filled with wild parties and some of the most remarkable beaches. It is world famous for its hiking trails which lead you to pinnacles offering spectacular panoramic views of the city below and yet more amazing attractions. Expect to find a blend of African and European culture within the city. Rio also is home to the “world’s largest urban forest.” Mountain peaks and wildlife live within the midst of the city. Plan to take a lot of pictures and videos on our stay there. Even if you’ve put together an exciting itinerary of South America, you may not want to leave.

Eje Cafetero, Colombia

Columbia has been made famous for its coffee export. Here you can sample the authentic blends which are unique to specific areas of the country. This is a tour that is intended for coffee lovers who have an interest in learning more about the history of coffee, how it is grown, different varieties and what makes each distinct, and the process for preparation of the beans. There are several colonial towns in the area. They seem to be the preservation of a time long passed, but they are real and functional and they await your arrival. While you’re there, you’ll be amazed at the beauty of the green mountains that surround the towns. The most highly recommended towns to visit when in Eje Cafetero are Pijao, Filandia and Salento. You’ll also have the options of riding through the area on horseback or taking a hike around the more popular locations.

Cotopaxi National Park, Ecuador

This is yet another highly recommended site to visit if you are a volcano lover. Cotopaxi Volcano is located within the Cotopaxi National Park in Ecuador. It is one of the most popular attractions in the entire country of Ecuador. The stratovolcano is a sight to behold. While there, you will have options for touring via jeep or by hiking and there are plenty of guides available to ensure that you don’t miss any of the sites. There are locations that offer spectacular views of the entire chain of volcanoes in the area.

Iguazú Falls, Argentina and Brazil

Another popular attraction in Argentina and Brazil is Iguazu Falls. Iguazu is the word in the local dialect for “big water.” This is one of the most visited sites in the region. The falls divide the countries of Argentinean and Brazil. The majority of visitors prefer to enter from the Argentina side because there is a trail that will allow you to walk directly over the falls of what is called “Devi’s Throat.”This is the highest fall in the area. If you’re afraid of heights, the hike may not be for you. This is a locale that you won’t want to pass by if you’re within a few thousand miles or so.

Cartagena de Indias, Colombia

Cartagena de Indias was once a large slave port. It’s a city that is filled with historical significance. It’s a well-preserved colonial city that features colorful streets and some of the finest examples of architecture from days gone by. You’ll find castles and old churches a just a few of the magnificent sights to behold at this attraction. If you’re in South America, you will be glad that you made Cartagena de Indias one of your stops. Anyone who is fascinated with colonial architecture will easily fill their days visiting all of the unique structures in this city. If you don’t already know a lot about the history, there are no worries, you’ll be supplied with all the history lessons that you can handle.

Mount Roraima, Venezuela

Everyone should make a place in their itineraries to visit Mount Roraima in Venezuela. This regions is a photographer’s dream come true. You wont’ know where to begin. The mountain itself is a table shape and the surrounding landscape is filled with unique rock formations and geographical features. One of the most interesting facts about this region are the hundreds of waterfalls that flow straight off of high clifftops and plummet into the valleys below. If you have the time, you can go on a five day hike that leads you to a mountain top that has views that cannot be served justice with mere words. Rather, they must be experienced. Mount Roraima is unique in South America because it serves as the center point of the triple border for Guyana, Venezuela and Brazil.

Torres del Paine, Chile

Torres del Paine, Chile is another highly recommended attraction to see when in South America. It’s best to visit this site towards the end of the tourist season because it’s so popular that the area is often paced with visitors. Torres del Paine is a National park that offers guests the opportunity for day hikes or more deluxe deals for several day hikes. The Torres W trek is a five day excursion that offers some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. This is one of the shorter hiking treks but the typical length of time for serious hiking enthusiasts run between seven and ten days. Torres del Paine is a hiker’s paradise. The landscape is complete with dramatic mountain peaks, a variety of colorful flora and fauna, and large glaciers that are dazzling against the light of the sun.

Tayrona Park, Colombia

Tayrona National Park in the country of Colombia is a trip that those interested in archaeology will find amazing. In fact, the dense forest is home to many archaeological sites that you can visit via tour guides. This is the former home of the indigenous Tairona’s which occupied the region up to the 15th century. It offers a multitude of sensory experiences in one setting. The beaches are picturesque surrounded by high mountain peaks and lush forest. If you’re into scuba diving, you’re in the right place to enjoy an excursion into the clearest waters on earth in the Cabo San Juan area. There are plenty of recreational as well as educational opportunities so Tayrona National Park is a safe bet that offers something for everyone in your travel group.

El Chaltén, Argentina

El Chalten is yet another hikers paradise. It is located in the Argentinian Patagonia and is the optimal place for explorers to begin their journey. From El Chalten, you can embark on a day tour or multi-day hike that takes you on some of the most amazing trails leading to Cerro Torre or Fitz Roy Mount. The views are unbelievable. You’ll discover glaciers, lakes and panoramic views. The town is fully equipped to keep visitors occupied with a variety of dining opportunities and entertainment to round out the experience.

Iquitos, Perú

Your trip to South America will not be complete unless you plan on visiting Iquitos in Peru. You absolutely must go on an adventure into the Amazonas and use Iquitos as your base camp. The floating city can only be reached by plane or boat. The region is famed for its production of rubber and here you can lean all about the popular export including the history, how it’s manufactured and other interesting facts. The city is brimming with markets and tour guides who are ready to take you on jungle adventures to learn more about the flora and fauna of the region, firsthand. Visit the traditional villages to get an authentic taste of the culture, or go on a cruise of the rivers. The wildlife that you’ll encounter here is also fairly remarkable. Be careful for the Piranhas though. We heard that they bite.

Buenos Aires, Argentina (La Boca)

Your trip to South America must also include a trip to La Boca, Buenos Aires. This city combines an infusion of European culture with South American traditionalism. It’s known as the most complete cosmopolitan hub featuring a virtual plethora of cultural centers, museums theaters and art galleries. You could easily spend weeks in La Boca, Buenos Aires and not see everything that you want. There is simply too much to see and do in this city. It’s a good idea to plan at least a few extra days here, because once you arrive, you’ll wish that you had. Don’t forget to check out the tango dancers. If you’re inclined to take a few lessons for yourself, there are plenty of instructors who will be happy to show you a few moves. Perhaps the best part of visiting La Boca is that you’ll have so many different things to choose from. You’re in the hub that offers total immersion in history, culture, the arts and amazingly fun night life activities. Some of the finest cuisine in the world can be had in Buenos Aires. When you just want to get away and relax, you’re not far from popular hiking areas or spas that offer peace and quiet and a place of repose. If you could only choose one destination in South America to visit, Buenos Aires would definitely be at the top of the list.

Chapada Diamantina, Brazil

Chapada Diamantina is another attraction that you shouldn’t pass up. This is a wonderland of huge valleys, canyons that seem to have no bottom and a few hundred amazing waterfalls. You’ll think that you have been transported through a time warp to another dimension. While you’re there, plan on visiting Cachoeira da Fumace. It’s a mountain that is 353 meters in height. You can hike up a trail that will lead you directly to the top for some of the most fantastic views imaginable. It’s really cool to stand at the top of where a waterfall starts.

Cayo Sombrero, Venezuela

Another popular attraction to see when in South America is Cayo Sombrero. It offers amazing beaches with clear water that is turquoise in color against the contrasting pure white sands. This is a paradise for divers who enjoy clear waters, lots of reefs to explore and some of the most colorful and unique tropical fish examples in the world. To get to Cayo Sombrero, start from Chichiriviche where you’ll also find plenty of fun, and take a boat to the island because it’s the only way to get there. In fact, there are several worthy cays that you may want to investigate while you’re there. You won’t find any hotel accommodations in Cayo Sombrero and there are no roads there either. In fact, nobody lives on the island, and this is likely to be the reason you’ll find it in such pristine condition.

Perito Moreno, Argentina

Perito Moreno in Argentina is another attraction that is worth seeing. The glacier is a spectacular five km in length and towers more than 70 meters above the water. If you’re there at just the right time, you may be privileged to watch the dramatic sight of massive ice blocks breaking away from the outer part of the glacier, and exploding into the water below. It’s an amazing sight, but you don’t want to be too close when it happens. There are other things to do when visiting Perito Moreno, but the glacier is the main attraction. Have camera and video equipment on hand so you don’t miss out on the shot of a lifetime.

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

Salvador de Bahia offers some of the most amazing colonial architecture in all of Brazil. This is a former slave port for the Portuguese empire. This is one of the reasons why so many of the residents are of African descent and follow the customs and traditions of their original homeland. There is an amazing infusion of African culture that allows for a total immersion experience. When you’re there, it’s recommended that you check out the Pelourinho neighborhood for a place to stay. This is a good city to learn about the intriguing history of the people who live in this city, and the evolution that the country has undergone since colonial times. Rich history lessons, authentic cuisine, and amazing architectural structures are some of the greatest attractions that draw throngs of guests into Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. It’s an experience that you won’t want to miss when visiting South America.

Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is known as the driest desert in the world. If you’re in South America, you’ll kick yourself later if you don’t visit the magnificent attractions that are found here. It’s located in the north part of the country. While at Atacama you can opt to charter a bicycle to go on your own or you can go with an expert tour guide for a more complete experience. The main attractions at Atacama are the large volcanoes, the salt flats, the spring waters and the geysers. You’ll encounter strange and interesting rock formations in the daytime and some of the most expansive views of the night sky when it’s dark. Sunrises and sunsets are also some of the most spectacular in the world at Atacama.

21 Surprising Facts About South America

South America is a land of contrast. The Andes tower over the continent, dividing a range of unique ecosystems. From rainforest to volcanic islands and barren deserts, South America has it all.

With so much going on, it is no wonder South America is such an interesting place. If you’re wondering just what it is that makes this continent so captivating, read on. We’ve compiled a list of our favourite facts about South America, from the fascinating to the outright bizarre.

Without further ado, here are 21 amazing facts about South America that will make you want to jump on a plane right now!

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21 Amazing Facts About South America

1. Another river flows under the Amazon River

The Amazon River might be arguably the most famous in the world but just 4km beneath it runs an underground waterway. Named after the head of the research team who discovered it, Rio Hamza is not a river in the traditional sense.

Interestingly, it actually flows vertically to depths of around 2km before then changing direction to become near enough horizontal. Even though it is as long as the Amazon River, this subterranean flow holds nowhere near the same volume of water, despite being wider.

The mighty Amazon is the widest river in the world.

2. In Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru, guinea pig is eaten as a delicacy

Although many of us may think of guinea pigs as pets, in the above Andean countries they have been eaten for centuries. Traditionally, guinea pigs have long been used in highland communities. They were bred in large numbers to provide additional heating in houses, used in shamanic rituals and eaten on special occasions.

Guinea pigs are usually served fried, baked or roasted and look alarmingly similar to their living state – they are even served complete with their gnashers! Although guinea pig isn’t the most appealing dish to look at, many love the taste, claiming the meat has a gamey flavour and the crispy skin is comparable to chicken.

Many visitors to the continent want to try guinea pig whereas others are dead set against it. Where do you fall on the spectrum? If you were visiting one of these Andean countries, would you try guinea pig?

The Guinea Pig in Peru Challenge!

3. Nine countries in South America speak Spanish

Despite Spanish being an official language of all of these countries, many of them have multiple registered languages which also includes traditional indigenous languages. Bolivia actually has over 30 which are officially recognised!

4. South America is home to the highest navigable lake in the world

Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia is the vast Lake Titicaca. This enormous lake is more than 120 miles long, 50 miles wide and sits at roughly 3,812 metres above sea level. The lake is home to a number of iconic South American islands which are popular with travellers. These include the manmade Uros Islands, Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna.

The lake has long been important to ancient religions and cultures, including the Incas, who believed it to be the birthplace of the Sun. These days, it has become a hub of spirituality for the continent, with open-minded travellers flocking there to take in the good energy, eat vegan food and practice yoga and meditation.

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world.

5. The world’s biggest carnival celebrations are held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

South American carnival is one of the biggest parties anywhere in the world. Celebrated all over the continent, this annual fiesta occurs just before the Christian tradition of Lent. But, nowhere are the festivities as pumping as they are in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Around a million tourists flock to this city every year for the occasion and they are joined on the streets by another million every day, making these the largest carnival celebrations anywhere in the world.

Every year, a million people flock to Rio for carnival.

6. South America is home to the planet’s largest rodent

As capybaras are my favourite animals, I couldn’t resist squeezing this South American fact in! Capybaras are the largest of all the rodents and although they are closely related to guinea pigs, they are more like very big beavers to look at.

As they are semi-aquatic animals, they live in wetland areas close to dense forests. If you are planning to head into the Amazon or explore the pampas, you have a good chance of spotting them.

Capybaras are known for their laidback attitudes and it is not uncommon to spot other smaller animals sitting on their heads. Monkeys and birds are among those commonly spotted hitching a ride. And we didn’t think it was possible to find cheaper transport than Bolivia’s mototaxis!

7. The Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

Sitting off the coast of mainland Ecuador lies the Galapagos Islands. A hub of biodiversity, these islands were at the core of Darwin’s research when he was formulating his famous Theory of Evolution.

Darwin studied the animals of the archipelago and used his findings to build his theory. One thing that stood out to him was learnt by looking at the archipelago’s finches. By studying the difference in beak shapes, he was able to work out that they had each adapted to their own unique diets and environment. He would later come to believe that they had all descended from the same lineage.

The research that Darwin conducted on the Galapagos Islands, later went on to provide a base for his groundbreaking book, The Origin of Species.

Watch out for the Marine Iguanas – the Galapagos Islands most unusual-looking creatures.

8. The largest salt flats in the world are in Bolivia

Spanning an area of over 10,500 km, Salar de Uyuni holds the accolade for the largest salt flats in the world. Arguably Bolivia’s most popular attraction, this incredible area is covered by metres of salt crust.

Salt is collected from the flats and cultivated to be sold. It is used for road gritting and even as table salt. You can buy this as a souvenir if you visit. Every year during the wet season, the flats are transformed into the world’s largest mirror, a wonder of nature that has to be seen firsthand to be believed!

Salar de Uyuni transforms into the world’s largest mirror!

9. Argentina’s Mount Aconcagua is the easiest of the Seven Summits

I want to state from the off that I am not saying that trekking any of the Seven Summits is easy, obviously, they are all crazy difficult. However, according to mountaineers, of the seven, Argentina’s Aconcagua is meant to be the easiest.

This is because you can follow a trekking route the whole way up. It is also not particularly technical terrain for experienced mountaineers. The main obstacle when climbing Mount Aconcagua is the altitude which hikers sometimes underestimate.

The peak of Mount Aconcagua.

10. Venezuela gets its name from the Italian city of Venice

The country of Venezuela was named by Amerigo Vespucci. He, along with Alonso de Ojeda, led a naval expedition there in 1499. When he arrived, he was surprised to see stilt villages that had been built over the water. It reminded him of Venice, leading him to christen the region ‘Venezuola’. In Italian, this translates to ‘little Venice’.

Venice was the inspiration for naming Venezuela.

11. The world’s most infamous drug lord came from Colombia

As those of you that have watched the incredible Narcos will know, Pablo Escobar was, for years, a name to be feared. The world’s most recognisable drug kingpin ruled the Medellin Cartel and in turn the whole country, exporting cocaine in record quantities.

Escobar’s reign fostered corruption, brutality and fear and Colombia became one of the most dangerous countries in the world. This also fuelled a civil war that didn’t officially end until 2016.

It has taken the people of Colombia years to recover from the trauma of the cartel years. However, in recent years, the country has been working hard to overhaul its image and has successfully marketed itself as an appealing digital nomad and traveller destination.

Medellin was once the country’s drug capital.

12. There are over 300 national parks in South America

You are likely to find beautiful natural reserves and national parks anywhere in the world. South America is no different. There are over 300 national parks in South America, ranging from high altitude locations to dreamy coastal escapes.

As hubs for nature and biodiversity, natural parks are granted protection by the relevant government, usually for conservation reasons. Although it is hard to choose between the national parks in South America, we love Torres del Paine and the Galapagos!

The breathtaking Torres del Paine.

13. Latin American and South American mean different things

Although these terms are often used interchangeably, Latin America and South America are two different things. South America refers to the continent of South America where you will find countries such as Colombia and Argentina.

Latin American refers to a shared culture, commonly including historical experience and language. Generally speaking, Latin America refers to countries within the Americas that speak one of the Latin-based languages for example, Portuguese, French and Spanish.

Confusingly, there is much debate about what countries should be included under the umbrella of Latin America. It traditionally includes central American countries and those in the Caribbean.

Guyana, Belize and Suriname don’t fit into Latin American definitions because their official languages are English and Dutch respectively.

Latin America and South America are two different things!

14. Uruguay is the safest country in South America

South America doesn’t have a great reputation when it comes to safety. However, it may actually be safer than you think! According to the Global Peace Index, the only countries in South America which are ranked less safe than the United States are Colombia, Brazil and Venezuela!

The safest of them all is Uruguay, known for its high standard of living, liberal laws and low crime rate. If you’re concerned about safety and want more information to help you plan your trip, check out this post about the safest countries in South America.

Uruguay is the safest country in South America.

15. Coca leaves are widely used in South America but banned outside of the continent

Coca is a plant native to South America. It has been used for centuries medicinally and is still used to reduce the symptoms of altitude sickness today. The leaves can be brewed in tea or chewed. When the leaves are chewed, it produces a mild stimulant effect.

Although coca is readily available to buy in many Andean countries, the leaf is the base ingredient for cocaine which means that there are strict rules about cultivation and exports. Coca leaves are banned in both the US and UK, as well as in many other countries.

While it is perfectly legal for you to consume coca while you are in many parts of South America, it is worth noting that this will lead to a positive cocaine result if you are required to take a drug test soon after. Make sure you have used up all of your coca products before leaving the country to avoid getting into trouble at customs!

Coca products are sold all over the Andean regions.

16. Ecuador has granted constitutional rights to nature

Home to the biodiverse Galapagos Islands, Ecuador has been quicker than most to recognise the power of nature. In 2008, the rights of Mother Earth were enshrined in a constitutional document, making Ecuador the first country to afford the maximum rights to nature.

According to the wording of the constitution, Pachamama (Mother Earth) has a right to exist and to “maintain and regenerate its cycles, structure, functions and evolutionary processes”. What great news for mankind and the planet!

Mother Earth has been granted legal rights.

17. The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world

Acting as the spine of South America is the awe-inspiring Andes mountain range. Stretching 7,000km and traversing an impressive seven countries, no trip to the continent is complete without a few hikes up in the mountains. To get you inspired, check out these epic mountain quotes!

The Andes is a haven for hikers.

18. South America’s major exports are foodstuffs

Although the dominant product varies by country, the majority of the continent’s exports are different foodstuffs. As South America is famous for its coffee, it is probably no surprise that this is a huge export.

Soy and associated products also account for a huge percentage of exports, used both to feed livestock and as a biofuel ingredient. Just 7% of soy goes into meat and dairy replacement products.

The south of the continent is responsible for the majority of meat exports with beef being the prime product. Bananas, sugar, cocoa and corn are also major exports from the continent.

Coffee is big business in South America!

19. Salt has been banned from restaurants in Montevideo, Uruguay

Sitting down in a restaurant in Montevideo and about to tuck into a mouthwatering asado? Don’t waste your time looking for the salt. You can forget about ketchup and mayonnaise too. Uruguay’s capital has banned condiments high in sodium from being put on tables as standard.

If you want any of these things, you have to ask for them. This has been done in an attempt to reduce people’s salt intake and encourage a healthier lifestyle. Around 40% of the Uruguayan population have hypertension.

Salt is not provided in restaurants as standard.

20. The Pan-American Highway is the world’s longest driveable road (sort of)

Beginning in North America’s Alaska and finishing in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, the Pan-American Highway is the longest motorable road in the world. It travels through North America, Central America and down through the majority of South America.

However, it isn’t quite possible to drive it all. The Darien Gap is quite the obstacle. Stretching 100-160km between Panama and Colombia, this roadless section of the Americas prevents anyone from driving non-stop from Alaska to Tiera del Fuego. It’s arguably the most dangerous place on earth with drug smugglers, paramilitary groups and people traffickers all using the jungle to operate under the radar. Oh, and due to the small human footprint, the area is also full of lethal animals!

Many travellers looking to road trip South America choose the Pan American Highway as their route. This is because directions are good and the road is generally well serviced.

Aspiring road trippers will need an International Driving Permit.

21. There are hardly any doorbells in Paraguay

You may be used to visitors to your house announcing their arrival using your doorbell. Not if you are in Paraguay though! Very few houses in Paraguay have doorbells, with visitors instead clapping their hands for 3 or 4 seconds to announce their presence.

They don’t have doorbells in Paraguay!

Got any extra facts about South America for our list? Let us know in the comments!

The continent of South America is located in the southern and western hemispheres of the earth with some of its portion lying in the northern hemisphere. It is an American subcontinent. There is a large number of attractions in this region for tourists from all over the world. From Brazil’s parties and carnivals to the natural beauty of places like Columbia and Venezuela, there are many popular tourist destinations.

Following are five of the most famous places to travel in South America.

Machu Picchu

Discovered only about a hundred years ago, Machu Picchu is the mystical remains of the Inca civilization and is also referred to as “Lost City of the Incas”. This fifteen centuries old archeological site is one of the most famous places to travel in South America. Spread over an area of 80,000 acres, it is situated on a ridge at a height of 2,430 meters between the mountains of Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu. Among the remains of the ancient city are terraced fields which were used for the cultivation of crops. Tourists come to visit the amazing site in order to see the wonderful quality of the ancient architecture as well as the spectacular mountain vista.

Interesting Facts

Cano Cristales

Cano Cristales is known as the most beautiful river in the world and one of the most famous places to travel in South America. Also referred to as the Liquid Rainbow, Cano Cristales is the River of Five Colors. As the name implies, the water body reflects various colors which make it one of the most famous places to travel in South America. It is located in the Meta Province in Columbia. The river originates from Serrania de la Macarena and flows for a hundred kilometers before emptying into the Guyabero River. The rocks at the bed of the river are covered by green moss for most part of the year. However, between June and November, various flora and fauna impart various vibrant colors to the river bed including red, yellow, blue, green and black.

Interesting Facts

Rio de Janeiro

Commonly referred to as Rio, the city is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. It is the ultimate party destination for tourists owing to its wonderful beaches and culture of music. In addition, there are various other attractions for visitors, including the diversity of flora and fauna, historical significance and pristine tropical forests. Owing to this reason, Rio de Janeiro is also known as “the Marvelous City”.

Interesting Facts

Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. It has also been the capital of the country for almost two centuries when it was a Portuguese colony.

Galapagos Islands

Another wonder of the South American continent is the Galapagos Islands located in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago consists of volcanic islands which are situated on each side of the Equator. Along with the surrounding water, the islands serve as a national park as well as a biological marine reserve.

Interesting Facts

Angel Falls

Among the most famous tourist spots of South America are the Angel Falls. Located in Venezuela, it is the highest waterfall of the world which cascades down uninterrupted. It has earned a place among the most beautiful waterfalls of the world including the Niagara Falls, Iguazu Falls and the Victoria Falls.

Interesting Facts

Apart from these attractions, the continent of South America is full of wonders for adventurous tourists. From beach parties to the region’s cultural colors, there is a lot to discover and enjoy.

South America Continent, South America Facts

Famous Places to Travel in South America

The continent of South America is located in the southern and western hemispheres of the earth with some of its portion lying in the northern hemisphere. It is an American subcontinent. There is a large number of attractions in this region for tourists from all over the world. From Brazil’s parties and carnivals to the natural beauty of places like Columbia and Venezuela, there are many popular tourist destinations.Following are five of the most famous places to travel in South America. Discovered only about a hundred years ago, Machu Picchu is the mystical remains of.

Major Sports in South America

South America is an immensely vibrant and diverse continent. The diversity is not only limited to the landscapes, people and culture, but also offers a wide range of sports and activities for the dwellers of this region. With regard to sports activities, the people residing in South America have a large number of options to choose from. Some sports are more famous and have a passionate fan following, whilst others are not highly popular and are played only at a small level in a few parts of the continent. The major sports in South America are often chosen as a professional career by the die-hard lovers of the game.

Rivers of South America

Interesting Information about Largest Countries in South America by Area

The fourth largest of the earth’s seven continents – South America – occupies an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers. It is divided into twelve independent countries along with three main territories. The following discussion contains information about the five largest countries in South America. Brazil is the continent’s largest country. Spanning across an area of 8,515,767 square kilometers, it ranks fifth among the world’s largest countries both in terms of area as well as population. Brazil also enjoys the distinction of being.

With most of its area being in Southern Hemisphere, the continent of South America is situated between the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. The continent comprises of 12 independent states including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Colombia, Venezuela and the overseas department of French Guiana.South America is ranked fourth in area and fifth in population.

Its geographical location has often been subjected to controversies. A good amount of people from various non-English speaking countries doesn’t accept the idea of it being a continent in true sense of the term. They regard North, Central and South America as subcontinents. The great Amazon River that surrounds a vast area of Amazon forests is located in South America. Being extensively deep, the river is also termed as The River Sea. Before the construction of roads and other means of transport, the Amazon waterways used to be the prime routes to access the interior areas of Brazil and some Northern areas of South America.Andes, the second largest mountain range in the world after Himalayas also run down the western edge of South America. Andes also have active and dormant volcanic peaks. The largest salt lake in the world is located in Bolivia that is one of the independent South American countries.

Portuguese and Spanish are the major languages of South America while Christianity, Islam and Hinduism remain the most practiced religion in South American land. High interest rates, unemployment and low investment are the significant features of its economy. A considerable gap between rich and poor is quite evident in South America. The richest countries like Venezuela, Brazil and Paraguay might own 60 % of the total nation’s wealth while the poorest may own just less than 5 %.

The continent is rich in music and literature. The famous musician Gabriel GraciaMarquezis a Nobel Prize winner from South America. The mainly Portuguese speaking country is largely known for its Great Amazon forests, large mountain ranges and tropical forests.

Major Sports in South America

South America is an immensely vibrant and diverse continent. The diversity is not only limited to the landscapes, people and culture, but.

Rivers of South America

The continent of South America is located on the planet’s southern hemisphere. It is marked by a variety of geographical features, including.

Largest Countries in South America by Area

The fourth largest of the earth’s seven continents – South America – occupies an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers. It is divided into.

Famous Places to Travel in South America

The continent of South America is located in the southern and western hemispheres of the earth with some of its portion lying in the northern.