What is the main attention of health service in russia paid to ответы
What is the main attention of health service in russia paid to ответы
Health service in RussiaThe main at
Health service in Russia
The main attention of health service in Russia is paid to prophylaxis. One of the most important tasks in the fight against different diseases is the early detection of the first signs of the disease. We pay much attention to the popularization of medical science among the population. We believe that one the main available methods of preventing the spread of diseases is health education. The press, cinema, radio and television are very helpful for this purpose.
The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic. We have policlinics for the adult population and for children. Ambulant patients are seen at the policlinic by the district doctors. A patient who is ill at home is visited by his district doctor. The doctor works 6 hours a day. For the district doctor this is made up of 3 hours in consultation at the policlinic and 3 hours in visiting patients in their homes.
The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and is free of charge. The ambulances are equipped by diagnostic, respiratory, anesthetic and electro-therapeutic apparatus, blood-transfusion and other equipment.
There are several specialized hospitals in Russia for the treatment of particular diseases – infections, psychiatric diseases, cancer, ophthalmological diseases and others.
Some words must be said about the Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre in Moscow. This centre concentrates effort not only on traditional problems of obstetrics and gynecology but also on research in normal physiology of the female organism. The main task of this centre is to ensure the birth of a healthy child. The centre developed new methods of disease prevention, diagnostics and treatment. Much attention in our country is paid to the scientific problems, concerning the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular, viral and oncological diseases, the problems of gerontology, medical genetics, immunology and the creation of artifical organs.
Службы здравоохранения в России
Health service in RussiaThe main at
Health service in Russia
The main attention of health service in Russia is paid to prophylaxis. One of the most important tasks in the fight against different diseases is the early detection of the first signs of the disease. We pay much attention to the popularization of medical science among the population. We believe that one the main available methods of preventing the spread of diseases is health education. The press, cinema, radio and television are very helpful for this purpose.
The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic. We have policlinics for the adult population and for children. Ambulant patients are seen at the policlinic by the district doctors. A patient who is ill at home is visited by his district doctor. The doctor works 6 hours a day. For the district doctor this is made up of 3 hours in consultation at the policlinic and 3 hours in visiting patients in their homes.
The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and is free of charge. The ambulances are equipped by diagnostic, respiratory, anesthetic and electro-therapeutic apparatus, blood-transfusion and other equipment.
There are several specialized hospitals in Russia for the treatment of particular diseases – infections, psychiatric diseases, cancer, ophthalmological diseases and others.
Some words must be said about the Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre in Moscow. This centre concentrates effort not only on traditional problems of obstetrics and gynecology but also on research in normal physiology of the female organism. The main task of this centre is to ensure the birth of a healthy child. The centre developed new methods of disease prevention, diagnostics and treatment. Much attention in our country is paid to the scientific problems, concerning the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular, viral and oncological diseases, the problems of gerontology, medical genetics, immunology and the creation of artifical organs.
Health service in Russia
The health service in Russia embraces the entire population and it is financed by the state budget.
There is a wide network of medical institutions to protect the health of our people. They are polyclinics, hospitals and clinics. Polyclinics give qualified medical assistance. Many doctors and nurses work in the polyclinics. There are a lot of consulting rooms, some laboratories, X-ray, physiotherapy, surgical and dental departments. District therapeutists examine out-patients. The polyclinic has rooms for the examination of infectious diseases and also rooms for treatment and diagnostics. In Russia district doctors are on call part of their working day, they visit patients who are seriously ill and stay at home.
Any Russian citizen may go to the district doctor or call him in and receive medical assistance. Every citizen has a right to get a sick-leave.
Health service in Russia provides the emergency service. The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and it is free of charge. In case of an emergent disease one dial 03 for the doctor to come. The ambulances are well-equipped. Modern medical equipment enables the doctor to give emergency surgical and therapeutic treatment.
There are special hospitals for the treatment of particular diseases – infectious, psychiatric diseases, cancer and so on.
The main principle of health service in Russia is the prevention of diseases. One of the main tasks in the fight against diseases is the early detection of the first signs of the diseases. One of its methods is health education.
Match the words in the columns
Answer the questions
1. Who works in the polyclinics?
2. What rooms does the polyclinic have?
3. What is the main principle of health service in Russia?
4. What does modern medical equipment enable the doctors to do?
Continue the sentences
TOPIC 46. THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE IN GREAT BRITAIN
A health care system is the organization of people, institutions, and resources to provide health care services to give people medical assistance. There is a wide variety of health care systems around the world. This topic will tell you about the health care system in the UK.
1.Review the given words
prescription / treatment / cold / cough / surgery / care / emergence ambulance / fall ill / a case of illness / accident / staff
2.Match the words together. Translate the word combinations
| 1. divide into 2. provide 3. remain 4. use 5. visit 6. give 7. prescribe 8. offer | § free § services § sectors § a doctor § a course of treatment § health care § the NHS § advice |
3.Study the new words
1. private – частный
2. set up – основывать, учреждать, создавать
3. regardless of – независимо от, не принимая во внимание, невзирая на
4. available – доступный, имеющийся в наличии
5. charge – цена, плата (за услуги)
6. employ – нанимать, предоставлять работу, держать на службе
7. general practitioner (GP) – терапевт
8. arrange – договариваться, организовывать, устроить
9. facilities – возможности, благоприятные условия
10. improve – улучшать
11. extend – расширять
12. taxes – налоги, сборы, пошлины
4.Say into English
1. частная школа / больница / собственность
2. основывать компанию / дело; сформировать правительство; создать лабораторию
3. независимо от состояния; невзирая на ошибки; не принимая во внимание будущее
4. земельный налог; местные сборы; собирать (взимать) налоги; платить налоги
5. делать что-то доступным; доступные средства; имеющиеся в наличии лекарства
6. за маленькую плату; цены на газ; плата за вход
7. фабрика держит на службе 2000 человек
8. договориться о встрече; договориться о времени и дате
9. благоприятные условия для лечения / занятий / исследования
10. расширять здание школы / больницы; расширять аэропорт / ж.д. вокзал
11. улучшать английский / благосостояние; улучшаться с возрастом,
5.Find the sentences with the new words in the text and translate them into Russian
British National Health Service
The British National Healthcare System is divided into state and private (independent) sectors. The state sector is represented by the National Health Service (NHS) and financed by the state from taxes. The NHS is one of the best health care systems in the world. The NHSwas set up in 1948 to provide good health care available to all, regardless of wealth.
Except charges for some prescriptions, optical and dental services, the NHS remains free for anyone who is resident in the UK. That is more than 60m people. It covers everything from routine treatments for coughs and colds to open heart surgery, accident and emergency treatment and end-of-life care.
The NHS employs more than 1.7m people. Of those, just under half are clinically qualified, including 120,000 hospital doctors, 40,000 general practitioners (GPs), 400,000 nurses and 25,000 ambulance staff. The number of patients using the NHS is huge. On average, it deals with 1m patients every 36 hours.
When a person falls ill he first visits his GP. GPs make the first diagnosis in the case of illness, give advice and may prescribe a suitable course of treatment or arrange for the patient to see a specialist. The specialist decides whether the patient needs hospital treatment and if he does whether he should be treated at the local hospital or at a specialized hospital.
District general hospitals offer a broad range of clinical services. Treatment is provided for in-patients and out-patients. There are also special hospitals. These hospitals combine special treatment facilities with the training of medical students. Many of the hospitals in the NHS were built in the 19 th century. Much has been done to improve and extend existing hospital building and many new hospitals have been opened.
NHS emergence ambulances are available free for cases of sudden illness, for accidents and for doctors’ urgent calls.
Тема «Medical institutions. The problem of Russian health care system»
2. Значение темы: Тема «Medical institutions. The problem of Russian health care system» является актуальной для социальной и практической ориентации студента-медика. Речевые конструкции, усвоенные в ходе изучения данной темы, послужат основой профессионального общения с англо-говорящими медиками, будут необходимы для аннотирования и реферирования текстов по специальности и в ходе научно-практических конференций и симпозиумов медицинской направленности.
Работа над данной темой активизирует логическое мышление, умение анализа специального медицинского текста, что способствует общему профессионально-личностному развитию студента.
3. Цели занятия: Обучающийся должен знать лексику и разговорные конструкции по теме «The problem of Russian health care system». Читать литературу по теме, уметь вести беседу и строить самостоятельные высказывания по теме «Medical institutions.The problem of Russian health care system».
4. План изучения темы:
4.1. Исходный контроль знаний. Фронтальный опрос. Проверка знания ключевых слов и синтаксических конструкций по теме.
4.2. Изучение нового материала.
— знакомство с проблемой здравоохранения в России на основе материала текста «The problem of Russian health care system».
— чтение и перевод текста «Health Service in Russia»
— ответы на вопросы по содержанию текста:
— грамматический материал, употребление Present вместо Future.
— выполнение тренировочных упражнений. Упр.1, стр.145; упр.2, стр.145. У.П. А. М. Масловой «Essential English for Medical Students».
4.3. Заполнение анкеты по тексту «The problem of Russian health care system».
4.4. Итоговый контроль знаний.
— письменный ответ на открытый вопрос анкеты
5. Основные понятия и положения темы:
Тема «Medical institutions. The problem of Russian health care system»
предполагает ознакомление с медицинскими учреждениями в России, с историей российской медицины, с недостатками и достоинствами системы медицинского обслуживания в нашей стране.
The basic unit in our country is the polyclinic. Besides there are specialized hospitals in Russia for the treatment of particular diseases – infectious, psychiatric diseases, cancer, ophthalmological diseases and other. The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and is free of charge. Many dangerous diseases are done away with. But in the 21 st century our health care system is currently living through a complicated and difficult stage of its history. The motto “Everything for the benefit of man” turned out to be largely a slogan. The new situation requires new scientific and methodological approaches.
Задания для усвоения темы, методики вида деятельности.
6.1. Вопросы для самоподготовки
а) What is the main attention of health service in Russia paid to?
б) What is one of the most important tasks in the fight against different diseases?
в) What is helpful in health education?
г) Is the polyclinic the basic medical unit in our country?
д) How many hours does the doctor work?
е) Is the emergency ambulance service free of charge?
ж) What can you say about the equipment of the emergency ambulance service?
з) Are there many specialized hospitals in Russia?
и) What are the problems, studied by the Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre in Mosсow?
к) Is much attention in our country paid to the scientific problems?
6.2. Задания для самостоятельной работы. Заполнение анкеты по содержанию доклада министра здравоохранения.
The problems of Russian health care system
The People`s Health is Society`s Wealth
The first Russian Congress of Doctors was held in 1925.
In those days doctors had to work for a bright new nation, and especially a healthy one. By placing the emphasis on preventive health care and setting up a system of basic medical institutions such as polyclinics, hospitals, dispensaries, clinics, the nation managed to find effective solutions to such problems as smallpox, plague, cholera, malaria, which were wiped out. General health standards were improved. Many dangerous diseases were done were done away with in 1978. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended our system of basic medical aid to all countries as a model way of organizing health care.
In the 21-th century our health care system is currently living through a complicated and difficult stage of its history.
The motto “Everything for the benefit of man” turned out to be largely a slogan. The health system was given whatever funds remained after the needs of the other spheres of out society had been satisfied. We remember that for decades the medical profession was the lowest paid category, some doctors grew indifferent to their work and unwilling to upgrade their skills.
In the middle of the last century disease patterns visibly changed. Various non-infectious pathologies such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, lung diseases, AIDS and diabetes had become the chief causes of disability and death.
Preventive health care was confronted with new problems as a result of expanding ferrous metal making, increase in motor transport, and the use of herbicides in agriculture.
The new situation required new scientific and methodological approaches.
Over the past twenty years the number of doctors has doubled. But how has this influenced health – care standards?
The first thing is to clearly realize that unless there is a drastic change in the system of planning, funding and administration of the health service, we will not solve the problems facing us.
Special emphasis must be placed on combating bureaucracy in health care.
The doctor must focus on treatment; he must help the patient, instead of doing a lot of unnecessary paper-work.
We will use the experience of a family-doctor principle.
We will improve the work of outpatient service.
We will pay great attention to preventive medicine to the protection of mother and child health.
These steps are the key to success of the Nation’s Health.
The main attention of health service in Russia is paid to prophylaxis. One of the most important tasks in the fight against different diseases is the early detection of the first signs of the disease. We pay much attention to the popularization of medical science among the population. We believe that one of the main available methods of preventing the spread of diseases is health education. The press, cinema, radio and television are very helpful for this purpose.
The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic. We have polyclinics for the adult population and for children. Ambulant patients are seen at the policlinic by the district doctors. A patient who is ill at home is visited by his district doctor. The doctor works 6 hours a day. For the district doctor this is made up of 3 hours in consultation at the policlinic and 3 hours in visiting patients in their homes.
The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and is free of charge. The ambulances are equipped by diagnostic, respiratory, anesthetic and electro-therapeutic apparatus, blood-transfusion and other equipment.
Some words must be said about the Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre in Moscow. This centre concentrates effort not only on traditional problems of obstetrics and gynecology but also on research in normal physiology of the female organism. The main task of this centre is to ensure the birth of a healthy child. The centre developed new methods of disease prevention, diagnostics and treatment. Much attention in our country is paid to the scientific problems, concerning the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular, viral and oncological diseases, the problems of gerontology, medical genetics, immunology and the creation of artificial organs.
6.3 Ситуационные задачи по теме. Письменные ответы на открытые вопросы по теме.
What is your opinion of this publication in terms of?
| good | satisfactory | could be better | |
| … informative content? |  |  | |
| … up-to-datedness? |  | | |
| … convincing argumentation? |  | | |
What is your overall impression of the publication?
good points _______________________________
bad points _______________________________
7. Список тем по УИРС:
« Основные типы мед. Учреждений в России »
«Главные проблемы российской системы здравоохранения»
«Шаги, которые необходимо предпринять для улучшения работы системы здравоохранения России»
8. Рекомендуемая литература:
а) Учебное пособие под редакцией А.М. Масловой «Essential English for Medical Students»;
б) Материалы доклада министра здравоохранения;
в) Учебное пособие Л.Г. Козыревой «Английский язык для медицинских колледжей и училищ»;
г) Англо-русские, русско-английские словари.
TOPIC 45. THE HEALTH SERVICE IN RUSSIA
A health care system is the organization of people, institutions, and resources to provide health care services to give people medical assistance. There is a wide variety of health care systems around the world. This topic will tell you about the health care system in Russia.
Study the new words
1. health service – здравоохранение
2. medical institution – медицинское учреждение
3. protect the health – охранять здоровье
4. medical assistance – медицинская помощь
5. consulting room – кабинет врача
6. X-ray – рентген
7. out-patient – амбулаторный больной
8. district therapeutist – участковый терапевт
9. staff – персонал
10. disease – болезнь
11. treatment – лечение
12. getasick-leave– получать больничный лист
13. emergency ambulance service – служба скорой помощи
14. undergo a preventive examination – проходить профилактический осмотр
15. medical equipment – медицинское оборудование
Fill in the blanks
Translate into English
1. Студенты проходят практику в различных медицинских учреждениях.
2. Врачи охраняют здоровье людей.
3. Вы должны пройти профилактический осмотр.
4. Это медицинское оборудование дорогое и современное.
5. Грипп (influenza) – это инфекционное заболевание.
6. Кабинет врача хорошо-оборудован.
7. Врачи оказывают (give) медицинскую помощь.
Find the sentences with the new words in the text. Translate these sentences into Russian.
Translate the underlines words. Read and translate the text.
Health service in Russia
The health service in Russia embraces the entire populationand it is financed by the state budget.
There is a wide network of medical institutions to protect the health of our people. They are polyclinics, hospitals and clinics. Polyclinics give qualified medical assistance. Many doctors and nurses work in the polyclinics. There are a lot of consulting rooms, some laboratories, X-ray, physiotherapy, surgical and dental departments. District therapeutistsexamineout-patients. The polyclinic has rooms for the examination of infectious diseases and also rooms for treatment and diagnostics. In Russia district doctorsare on call part of their working day, they visit patients who are seriously ill and stay at home.
Any Russian citizen may go to the district doctor or callhimin and receive medical assistance. Every citizen has a right to get a sick-leave.
Health service in Russia providesthe emergency service. The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and it isfree of charge.In case of an emergent disease one dial 03 for the doctor to come. The ambulances are well-equipped. Modern medical equipmentenables the doctor to give emergency surgical and therapeutic treatment.
There are special hospitals for the treatment of particular diseases – infectious, psychiatric diseases, cancer and so on.
The main principle of health service in Russia is the prevention of diseases. One of the main tasks in the fight against diseases isthe early detection of the first signs of the diseases. One of its methods is health education.
Match the words in the columns
Answer the questions
1. Who works in the polyclinics?
2. What rooms does the polyclinic have?
3. What is the main principle of health service in Russia?
4. What does modern medical equipment enable the doctors to do?
Continue the sentences
1. Polyclinics give …
2. Any Russian citizen may …
3. Every citizen has a right to …
4. One of the main tasks in fighting against diseases is …
TOPIC 46. THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE IN GREAT BRITAIN
A health care system is the organization of people, institutions, and resources to provide health care services to give people medical assistance. There is a wide variety of health care systems around the world. This topic will tell you about the health care system in the UK.
Review the given words
prescription / treatment / cold / cough / surgery / care / emergence ambulance / fall ill / a case of illness / accident / staff
Механическое удерживание земляных масс: Механическое удерживание земляных масс на склоне обеспечивают контрфорсными сооружениями различных конструкций.
