What is the name of the speaker of the house of representatives now

About the Speaker of the House of Representatives

Second in the Line of Presidential Succession

The position of Speaker of the House of Representatives is created in Article I, Section 2, Clause 5 of the U.S. Constitution. It states «the House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers. «

Key Takeaways: Speaker of the House

How the Speaker Is Chosen

As the highest-ranking member of the House, the Speaker is elected by a vote of the members of the House. While it is not required, the Speaker usually belongs to the majority political party.

The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected member of Congress. However, no non-member has ever been elected Speaker.

As required by the Constitution, the Speaker is elected by a roll call vote held on the first day of every new session of Congress, which begins in January following the November midterm election that’s held every two years. The Speaker is elected to a two-year term.

Typically, both the Democrats and the Republicans nominate their own candidates for Speaker. Roll call votes to select the Speaker are held repeatedly until one candidate receives a majority of all votes cast.

Along with the title and duties, the Speaker of the House continues to serve as the elected representative from his or her congressional district.

Speaker of the House, the Role, Duties, and Powers

Typically the head of the majority party in the House, the Speaker outranks the Majority Leader. The salary of the Speaker is also higher than that of the Majority and Minority Leaders in both the House and Senate.

The Speaker rarely presides over regular meetings of the full House. Instead, they delegate the role to another representative. The Speaker does, however, typically preside over special joint sessions of Congress in which the House hosts the Senate.

The Speaker of the House serves as the presiding officer of the House. In this capacity, the Speaker:

As any other Representative, the Speaker may take part in debates and vote on legislation, but traditionally does so only in exceptional circumstances — such as when his or her vote could decide very important issues (like resolutions declaring war or amending the Constitution).

The Speaker of the House also:

Perhaps most clearly indicating the importance of the position, the Speaker of the House stands second only to the Vice President of the United States in the line of presidential succession.

The first Speaker of the House was Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania, elected during the first session of Congress in 1789.

The longest-serving and perhaps most influential Speaker in history was Texas Democrat Sam Rayburn, who served as Speaker from 1940 to 1947, 1949 to 1953, and 1955 to 1961. Working closely with House committees and members from both parties, Speaker Rayburn ensured the passage of several controversial domestic policies and foreign aid bills backed by Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman.

Brief History

For history and trivia buffs, the first Speaker of the House was Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania. Elected Speaker on April 1, 1789, the day the House convened to start the 1st session of the 1st U.S. Congress, Muhlenberg went on to serve two non-consecutive terms as Speaker, from 1789 to 1791 in the 1st Congress and from 1793 to 1795 in the 3rd Congress.

Since the first organized political parties—the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party—did not appear until the 1790s, some scholars suggest that early Speakers of the House served largely ceremonial, rather than actively partisan political roles as they do today.

The first politically powerful Speaker, Henry Clay of Kentucky, served between 1810 and 1824. Unlike his predecessors, Clay took part in several heated debates and was influential in winning the passage of legislation he supported, such as the declaration of the War of 1812. When none of the candidates in the controversial presidential election of 1824 received an Electoral College vote, majority, leaving the selection of the president up to the House, Speaker Clay supported John Quincy Adams instead of Andrew Jackson, ensuring Adams’ victory.

Source

«The Constitution of the United States of America.» Constitution Center.

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Citizenship Test 2020 Questions, Answers and Other Resources

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

The current speaker of the House of Representatives is Paul D. Ryan. He has represented Wisconsin’s First Congressional District in the House of Representatives since 1999. As speaker, he presides over the House of Representatives and leads the majority political party in the House, the Republican Party. The speaker is second in line to the succession of the presidency after the vice president.

¿Cómo se llama el Presidente actual de la Cámara de Representantes?

ما هو اسم رئيس مجلس النواب حالياً؟

현재 미국 하원 의장의 이름은 무엇인가?

Ano ang pangalan ng Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan?

Chủ Tịch Hạ Viện hiện thời tên gì?

מהו שמו של דובר בית הנבחרים המכהן?

Назовите спикера палаты представителей в данный момент.

Si quhet Kryetari ne fuqi I Kongresit?

Kako se zove Govornik Kuće Predstavnika trenutno?

نام رئیس کنونی مجلس نمایندگان چیست؟

Quel est le nom du Speaker de la Chambre de Représentatives?

Tus thawj cev lus ntawm pawg nom tswv sawv cev pej xeem npe hu li cas?

Speakers of the House (1789 to present)

Historical Highlight

The Speaker’s broken gavels

Related Links

Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution states: “The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers. ”

The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives. The Constitution mandates the office, but since the early 19th century the House and the individual Speakers have continually redefined its contours. Rooted in British parliamentary practice, the early Speakers limited their roles to presiding over the House and serving as its ceremonial head.

Over time, some Speakers aggressively pursued a policy agenda for the House while others have, in the words of Speaker Schuyler Colfax of Indiana, “come to this chair to administer [the] rules, but not as a partisan.” Regardless, the Speaker—who has always been (but is not required to be) a House Member with the same obligations to his or her constituents like the other 434 Members—is at the levers of power. The Speaker is simultaneously the House’s presiding officer, party leader, and the institution’s administrative head, among other duties.

The Speaker is elected at the beginning of a new Congress by a majority of the Representatives-elect from candidates separately chosen by the majority- and minority-party caucuses. These candidates are elected by their party members at the organizing caucuses held soon after the new Congress is elected. In cases of an unexpected vacancy during a Congress a new Speaker is elected by a majority of the House from candidates previously chosen by the two parties.

The Speaker of the House is by law second in line to succeed the President, after the Vice President, and 25th Amendment makes the Speaker a part of the process announcing presidential disability.

Information on the current Speaker, the Honorable Nancy Pelosi, is available at the website of the Speaker of the House. Speaker Pelosi is the 52nd individual to serve as Speaker of the House. In total, 54 Representatives have served as Speaker. Seven individuals have served nonconsecutively: Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania, Henry Clay of Kentucky, John W. Taylor of New York, Thomas Brackett Reed of Maine, Sam Rayburn of Texas, Joseph Martin of Massachusetts, and Nancy Pelosi of California.

Speakers of the House of Representatives

The primary role of the Speaker of the House is to preside over the House of Representatives. The speaker is chosen by majority vote of that body, usually along strictly partisan lines.

For many years, the speaker was an extremely powerful figure, especially during the later 19th and early 20th centuries. Holders of the office exerted great influence through their power to appoint House members to committees and by their seat on the Rules Committee, where they shaped the House agenda and framed the later debates.

Republican Thomas B. Reed of Maine earned the nickname “Czar” Reed during the 1889-1891 session, when he heavy-handedly increased the speaker’s powers. Insurgent Republicans and Democrats joined forces in 1890 to tame Reed.

Another powerful speaker, Republican Joseph G. Cannon of Illinois, was perhaps the most dictatorial of all. He served in Congress for nearly 50 years, but the height of his influence occurred during the administrations of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. “Uncle Joe,” as he was called, routinely and unilaterally halted much progressive legislation. The “Revolution of 1910” saw Cannon’s and subsequent speakers’ powers diminish; notably his removal from the Rules Committee and reduced capacity to make committee appointments.

During the 1970s, further reform of the office was made under a movement to modify the seniority rules for the House.

Today the speaker remains one of the most potent political figures in Washington. He has the power to make appointments to special committees and can doom bills with his authority over scheduling floor debates. The speaker is also responsible for assigning bills to committee and sometimes makes a selection based upon his belief that a particular committee chairman will either promote or kill the bill.

The Speaker of the House is third in the presidential succession line, behind the president and vice president.

List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House, and is simultaneously the body’s presiding officer, the de facto leader of the body’s majority party, and the institution’s administrative head. [1] Speakers also perform various administrative and procedural functions, all in addition to representing their own congressional district. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does the speaker regularly participate in floor debates. Additionally, the speaker is second in the presidential line of succession, after the vice president and ahead of the president pro tempore of the Senate. [2]

The House elects a new speaker by roll call vote when it first convenes after a general election for its two-year term, or when a speaker dies, resigns or is removed from the position intra-term. A majority of votes cast (as opposed to a majority of the full membership of the House) is necessary to elect a speaker. [1] If no candidate receives a majority vote, then the roll call is repeated until a speaker is elected. [3] The Constitution does not require the speaker to be an incumbent member of the House, although every speaker thus far has been. [4]

The current speaker of the House, Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California, was elected to a fourth (second consecutive) term in office on January 3, 2021, the first day of the 117th Congress. She is the only woman to have served as speaker. Altogether, 54 individuals, from 23 of the 50 states, have served as speaker of the House. The number from each state are:

One speaker, James K. Polk, subsequently served as President of the United States, the only one to serve in both offices, and two speakers, Schuyler Colfax and John Nance Garner, later became Vice president. The longest serving speaker was Sam Rayburn – 17 years, 53 days. Elected 10 times, he led the House three times: from September 1940 to January 1947; January 1949 to January 1953; and January 1955 to November 1961. Tip O’Neill had the longest uninterrupted tenure as speaker – 9 years, 350 days. Elected five times, he led the House from January 1977 to January 1987. Theodore M. Pomeroy had the shortest tenure; elected speaker on March 3, 1869, he served one day.

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