What is the population of great britain

United Kingdom Population 2022 (Live)

Current projections have the United Kingdom’s population surpassing 75 million in 2060 and experiencing continued growth throughout the century reaching 77.97 million in 2099.

The United Kingdom is expected to surpass the population of Germany around 2080.

The population growth rate in the UK is relatively slow at 0.6% per year. The fertility rate is only 1.8 births per woman, below the population replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman. However, a large part of this increase in the population is net migration, which was 626,000 in 2019. For the fifth year in a row, net migration was a larger contributor to the population change than births and deaths were.

United Kingdom Population Growth

Released in 2011, the figures from the Office for National Statistics suggest that natural growth in the UK is at its highest level since the so-called ‘baby boom’ years of the 1960s. This natural change, the difference between the current birth rate and death rate, was also reported to be responsible for over 52% of the UK population’s growth.

Increased fertility also contributed to the rising population in the United Kingdom, with rising fertility rising among women born in the UK and an increase in the number of female immigrants of child-bearing age. During 2010, the number of births within the UK totaled 797,000, the highest number recorded since 1991. This contributed to the overall population growth of 3.1 million people between 2001 and 2010.

United Kingdom Population Projections

The United Kingdom’s population is expected to continue its rise throughout the 21st century. Driven by modest natural increase and positive net immigration, the population will reach 77 million by 2050, according to the ONS projections. The UN projections for 2050 are slightly lower at 75 million.

United Kingdom Growth Rate

United Kingdom Population 2022 (Live)

United Kingdom Population Clock

Net increase of 1 person every 11 minutes

Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects

Components of Population Change

United Kingdom Population Clock

United Kingdom Area and Population Density

In terms of density, based on the Office of National Statistics findings in 2010, there were 255 people living in every square kilometer of land (660 per square mile) which ranks the territory twelfth in the world overall.

As we’ve already seen, the confirmed figures from the 2001 Census showed that there were 58,789,194 people living in the UK and demographic analysis showed that of that figure, 92.1% of the population claimed to be of White British descent.

Largest Cities in the United Kingdom

Although the United Kingdom is made up of multiple nations, most of the largest cities are found in England. Perhaps the most well-known, London is also the largest city by population with its 8,136,000 residents. The next four largest cities are Birmingham, Manchester, West Yorkshire, and North East- all of which are in England. The sixth largest city in the UK, Glasgow, is in Scotland and is the home to 598,830 people.

United Kingdom Population Density Map

United Kingdom Population by Year (Historical)

United Kingdom Population by Year (Projections)

United Kingdom Population Pyramid 2022

United Kingdom Median Age

United Kingdom Population by Age

There are 53,369,083 people over age 18 in United Kingdom.

United Kingdom Population Pyramid

The United Kingdom includes four nations, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Each nation has their own major cities that contribute to the population and demographics of the United Kingdom. London is the capital of the country, with 8,136,000 living within its boundaries. Glasgow in Scotland has a population of 598,830.

United Kingdom Demographics

Based on data from the last Census taken in 2011, the majority of the UK’s population is situated in England, which accounts for just under 84% of the total population. Scotland trails behind with 8.4% of the population, followed by Wales at 4.8%, and Northern Island at 2.9%.

The United Kingdom has a diverse set of overseas born populations, with the largest 5 contributing countries being:

The UK has a high literacy rate of over 99% among residents aged 15 and older. This is attributed to the universal public education provided to UK residents, both in primary and secondary schools.

The most used languages in the United Kingdom are the English, Polish, and Welsh languages.

The total fertility rate of the United Kingdom is 1.92 children per woman, according to data from 2012. The number of children born to foreign-born mothers has increased to encompass over one-quarter of the total population, and statistics from 2014 show that the fertility of foreign-born women living in the UK is higher than native women of child-bearing age.

United Kingdom Religion, Economy and Politics

49% of the UK population is irreligious (or has no particular affiliation with any religion), 17% is affiliated with an Anglican Christian, 17% with a non-Anglican Christian faith, 8% Roman Catholic, 5% Islamic, and 4% other beliefs. An interesting side-note of religion and the UK is that only Protestants may gain the crown of king or queen, and those eligible for the crown have only recently been allowed to marry those of the Catholic faith without losing their eligibility.

United Kingdom Population History

The first census in England was taken in 1801 and revealed the population to be around 10.5 million. The first cumulative census for the 4 nations of the UK was taken in 1841 and found the greater United Kingdom to have close to 20.5 million citizens. The Irish population dropped somewhat drastically only years afterward because of the Great Irish Famine which killed more than a million people and caused many to emigrate from the area. This decrease is population was counterbalanced by growth in England during this time, so the overall numbers didn’t change much up until 1900. Throughout the 20th century, all of the nations in the United Kingdom experienced steady growth leading to their substantial numbers of today.

U.K. Population (LIVE)

Population of the United Kingdom (2020 and historical)

United Kingdom Population Forecast

165,836

United Kingdom Demographics

Main Cities by Population in the U.K.

(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)

See also

Notes

The United Kingdom Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of the United Kingdom delivered by Worldometer’s RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.

The Yearly Population Growth Rate chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2019. This value can differ from the Yearly % Change shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.

Definitions

Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated.

Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.

Read More Definitions.

Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.

Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.

Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.

Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).

Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population.

Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.

Country’s Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.

UK Population 2022

According to the Office of National Statistics latest estimates, the UK population is 65,110,000 people.

The United Kingdom is the 22nd largest country in the world, the fourth largest in Europe, and the third largest in the European Union by population.

The United Kingdom is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. 671 people live in every square mile, that’s 259 people per square kilometre.

The UK population increased by more than 500,000 people in 2015. Immigration is a sensitive political topic in the UK, and was a major factor in the country’s 2016 decision to leave the European Union.

London, the capital city, is also the largest city in the UK. In 2015 the population of London was 8,673,713 people.

How many people live in the UK?

Although the overall UK population in 2017 is 67,081,234, the UK is made up of four different countries each of which has its own population.

The chart and table below list the 2021 population for the UK as a whole, and for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

If you click on a country’s name the table above, you can read more detailed article about the population of that country.

UK population growth and Immigration into the UK

The rate of population growth in the UK has increased in recent years. In 2015 the population increased by 513,000 people (0.8%).

Population increases come from immigration and natural growth (the number of births minus the number of deaths. The total number of immigrants coming into the UK is offset by the number of people who emigrate from the United Kingdom each year (see British people abroad below) to reach a final population growth total for the year.

About one third of the UK population increase in recent years is a result of natural population growth – where the number of people being born in the UK is higher than the number of people dying every year. The remaining two thirds of the population increase is the result of net immigration into the United Kingdom.

About half of the people coming to the UK in 2015 were from the European Union. Recent data indicates that there are approximately 3 million EU citizens living and working in the UK. This equates to 5% of the UK population. The other half came from non-EU countries.

Immigration is a contentious topic in the UK, with many people believing that it is too high. Because of this immigration was one of the most important topics during the recent referendum about whether the UK should remain in or leave the European Union (often referred to as the Brexit referendum.

British people abroad

Approximately 4 million British citizens live outside of the United Kingdom. Informally, they are often referred to as British Expats.

Around a quarter (1.2 million) who were born in Britain live in other EU countries and the remaining three quarters (2.8 million) live in the rest of the world, most commonly in Commonwealth countries or the United States.

Here is a table listing the 10 most popular destinations for British expats, based on data from the UN Population Division.

Ethnic groups in the UK

The office for National statistics records data on ethnicity in each census. In 2011 it reported that the largest ethnic group in the UK was White (87.17%), followed by Asian or Asian British (6.92%) and Black (3.01%).

As you can see from the table below the percentage and number of people in the UK who are either Asian or black increased between 2001 and 2011. Although the total number of people who were white also increased, the overall percentage decreased.

The black population in Britain has roots going back to the 15th and 16th centuries. However, the majority of black immigration into the United Kingdom came in two distinct waves during the second half of the 20th century. The first wave was in the 1940s 50s and 60s from the Caribbean (for example, Jamaica) as a part of a policy to deal with Britain’s labour shortage. Since the 1980s, immigration from Africa has been higher than immigration from the Caribbean.

The British Asian population also has a long history which began in the 17th century. But, immigration from Asia in significant numbers began only in the second half of the 20th century. Manual workers and medical staff including doctors were recruited from Pakistan and India in the 1950s and 1960s. Many of the Asian people who were expelled from Uganda by Idi Amin in 1972 also emigrated to the UK.

Religion in the UK

Overview

The 2011 census showed that Christianity remains the dominant religion in the UK. The number of people who reported that they were Christians in the UK was 37,583,962, which is 59.49% of the total population. The number of people who report that they are Christian fell by more than 12% between 2001 and 2011, from 71.58% in 2011.

The next most common responses were either no religion (25.67%) or religion not stated (7.17%). The number of people who gave one of these answers increased from 23.18% in 2001 to 32.84% in 2011.

What is the population of great britain

Population of UK 2022

UK Population 2022

United Kingdom (U.K.) has population of over 66 million which is ranking 22rd most populous country in the world. The population makeup of UK is: England (84.25), Scotland (8.2%), Wales (4.7%), and Northern Ireland (2.8%). White British is the predominant race in UK. United Kingdom is also the 7thmost densely populated country in the Europe.
In terms of population distribution, almost one-third of the population lives in England’s southeast, which is predominantly urban and suburban. London is the capital city of UK, with population over 8 million, the population density of which is just over 5,200 per square kilometer.

Based on our research, UK population will reach 68.327 million by the end of 2022. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.70% over last 10 years since 2012. We believe using the recent years’ figures (see the table below) will make the estimation more accurate.

Population Growth of UK

The following table shows UK is enjoying healthy and consistent population growth over last 10 years range from 0.62% to 0.80% adding 0.41 million to 0.52 million people to the overall population. The reasons behind the growth are: growth of birth rate, longer life expectancy and growth of immigrants.

During pre-industrial era, United Kingdom experienced high birth and morality rates and slow population growth. During industrial era, UK experienced high birth rate and falling morality, as a result, faster population growth. Since then the growth has slowed down again due to falling birth rate. Last two decades, the growth relied on international migration to UK.

According to Office for National Statistics (ONS), A growing proportion of UK inhabitants are aged at least 65, with the percentage in this age group rising from 14.1% in 1975 to 17.8% in 2015. Over the same period, the proportion of children aged 15 and younger has declined from over 24% to less than 20%.It is forecast that a fifth (20.2%) of the population will be aged 65 and over in 2025, rising to a quarter (24.6%) in 2045.

It is projected the population of UK will reach more than 77 million by 2050. By then, it will surpass Germany and France to become the most populous country in Europe.

Population Density of UK

United Kingdom’s population density is 267 people per square kilometer. Comparing with other European countries, UK ranks 7th most densely country in Europe, above Germany, Liechtenstein and Italy.

UK Demographics

According to Office for National Statistics, the makeup of ethnic groups are: 87.1% White, 7.0% Asian, 3.0% Black, 2.0% Mixed and 0.9% others.
The religious makeup of UK religious are: 59.5% Christian, 25.7% Irreligious, 4.4% Muslim, 1.3% Hindu, 0.4% Jewish, 1.5% other religions and 7.2% unknown.

English is the official language of United Kingdom and is spoken by the vast majority of the population (95%). The most commonly spoken regional languages are: Scots, Ulster-Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Irish and Scottish Gaelic. Spanish and French are two major spoken languages other than English in UK.

Countries of the United Kingdom by Population

The United Kingdom comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

England – England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom with population close to 54 million, which accounts for 84% of the UK population. Not only England is the biggest country by population in UK, it is 25th largest country in the world by population if it is independent from UK and the fifth largest in Europe…. Read more about England population 2022.

Scotland – Scotland is part of the United Kingdom and it is located at the northern third of the island of Great Britain with population over 5.4 million. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, which is the second largest country in the country. Based on our research, Scotland population will reach 5.47 million by 1st July of 2019…Read more about Scotland population 2022.

Wales – Wales is a country that is a part of the countries in the United Kingdom with population over 3.1 million. It shares border with England at the east. The north and west borders the Irish sea and the south of the country borders the Bristol channel. Presently, Wales is referred to as one of the Celtic countries…Read more about Wales population 2022.

Northern Ireland – Based on our research, Northern Ireland population will reach 1,897,893 by 1st July of 2019. We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.60% over last 7 years since 2011. … Read more about Northern Ireland population 2022.

Most Populated Cities in UK

The top 5 most populated cities in United Kingdom are as follows:

London – Counted among the world’s largest monetary centres, London is the most populated city of both the United Kingdom and England. Located in the south-east peninsula of Great Britain, London incorporates a population of about 8.788 million, making it the largest city of the UK… Read more about London Population 2022.

Birmingham – Maintaining the status of Metropolitan borough, City of a thousand trades, Birmingham is located in the West Midlands, England.The city is thought to be the second most prominent city of UK after London.Birmingham has a total population of over 1.2 million… Read more about Birmingham Population 2022.

Leeds – After Birmingham, the most populated city of UK is a metropolitan borough, namely the Leeds. Situated in the West Yorkshire of England, the city holds a populace of over 800,000 individuals. The metropolitan is ranked as the largest economic centre of the UK, after London… Read more about Leeds Population 2022.

Glasgow – Based on our research, Glasgow population will reach 611,748 by 1st July of 2019. We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.28% over last 8 years since 2011 … Read more about Glasgow Population 2022.

Sheffield – Sustaining the status of a city and a metropolitan borough, Sheffield is among the top 10 most populous cities of UK, with a population of 576,000. Sheffield is located in the South Yorkshire, England. Sheffield has gained the nickname of Steel City for its developmental innovations towards production of steel including the stainless steel, which has contributed varied prominent developments in industries… Read more about Sheffield Population 2022.

What is the population of great britain

Project Britain

British Life and Culture

by Mandy Barrow

A census of the population in Britain has been taken every 10 years since 1801 (with the exception of 1941, when Britain was at war). The next census will be in 2011.

In 2001, the population of the United Kingdom was recorded at just under 59 million people.

Great Britain is heavily populated compared with many other countries.

Britain is a relatively densely populated country: it is more than twice as densely populated as France (106 people per sq.km), nine times as densely populated as the USA (27 people per sq.km) and 100 times as densely populated as Australia (2 people per sq.km).

Britain ranks 18th in the world in terms of population size.

The population is very unequally distributed over the four parts of the UK:
England more or less constantly makes up 84% of the total population, Wales around 5%, Scotland roughly 8.5 %, and Northern Ireland (since 1921) less than 3%.

Source: Office for National Statistics; National Assembly for Wales; General Register Office for Scotland; Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (updated Jan 2008)

The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to be 60,975,000 in mid-2007, up by 388,000 (0.6 per cent) on the previous year and nearly two million more than in mid-2001.