What is the population of london

London Population 2022

The latest official estimate of the population of London comes from the Office for National Statistics. According to their data, the estimated population of Greater London in 2016 is 8,787,892.

The Census in the United Kingdom takes place every ten years, with the most recent one completed in 2011. According to this census, the population of London was 8,173,941. The next census in England and Wales is scheduled for 2021.

It is the third largest city in Europe, behind Istanbul (14.8 million) and Moscow (10.3 million), and the 27th most populous metro area in the world, slightly larger than Lima, Peru.

Different definitions of London

Estimating London’s population is made more complicated by the various ways of defining the city. Here are just a few of the methods of breaking down London’s geography along with estimates of their population.

Generally, throughout this article, we’ve used the term London for simplicity, but when we’re referring to modern day London, we mean Greater London. The City of London is a much smaller area (just over a square mile) with less than 10,000 residents, although over 300,000 people commute there for work.

City Size and Population Density

The City of London is sometimes referred to as «The Square Mile,» due to the 1.12 square miles (2.9 square kilometers) that the city itself is located on. The Greater London area is much larger, coming to about 606 square miles (1,569 square kilometers). In combination with the estimated 2017 population for the city and the Greater London area, the population density for each comes to about 7,700 residents per square mile in the city and 14,550 residents per square mile in the Greater London area.

London’s Population History

Although there had been settlements in the area for centuries, London first became recognized as a significant population center during the Roman occupation of Britain. Londinium, as it was known, quickly became the capital of Rome’s Britannia province, and by the 2nd century AD, Londinium was a thriving trade center with a population of around 60,000 people.

After the Romans withdrew, the settlement of Londinium was more or less abandoned in favor of Lundenwic, located a mile down the river. Lundenwic had a reduced population of around 10,000 people, and it’s vulnerability to Viking raids eventually led to it being gradually moved back east to the old Londinium site to take advantage of the ancient Roman city walls.

From there, the city prospered and grew steadily again, reaching a population of 100,000 for the first time, somewhere around 1500 AD. As the British Empire expanded, so did London’s importance as one of the world’s major trading cities, and shortly after 1800, London reached the 1,000,000 resident milestone for the first time.

Industrialization led to increased urbanization and this, combined with London’s growing prominence, led to some dramatic population increases. According to census records, the number of people living in London increased more than fivefold from 959,300 in 1801 to 5,572,012 in 1891. For much of the 19th century and the early 20th century, London was the largest city in the world.

The first half of the 20th century saw sustained, and fairly rapid growth and London’s population reached its highest point in 1939. By the outbreak of the second world war, 8,615,245 people were living in London, although by then it had just lost its status as the largest city in the world to New York.

From the end of the World War II until the 1980s, London saw its population gradually decline, as the city lost its status as the hub of Empire and one of the world’s greatest trading cities. By the time the 1981 census was taken, the number of people living in London had fallen to just 6,607,513, a decline of more than two million, or around 25%, in only four decades.

However, a population boom in the 1980s occurred, and increasing prosperity combined with increased immigration has once again resulted in an increase in population. Just 20 years later, the population had increased to 7,172,036 at the time of the 2001 census, and further increases are expected to push the population past 9 million by 2021. The current 2021 projection puts the London population at 9,221,300 according to the London Datastore.

Ethnicity in London

London as a city is considerably more diverse than the rest of the United Kingdom. Across England and Wales, 86% of the population is white based on the 2011 Census, but in London that number falls to 69.7%. Additionally, in 2011, Scotland’s population was 96% white, while Northern Ireland’s population was over 98% white.

The section on ethnicity below, compiled using 2011 census data from the ONS provides details of the ethnicity of London residents compared to residents of England and Wales.

London’s diversity can also be seen in statistics for London residents’ country of birth. Of the 8.88 million people living in London at the time of the most recent UK estimates, 3.32 million (37%) were born outside of the United Kingdom. Of these, approximately a third were born within European Union countries, while the other two-thirds were born outside of the European Union. The most common country of birth for London residents outside of the UK is India. According to the 2011 census, 262,247 people living in London were born in India.

Religion in London

London is the most diverse area within the UK when it comes to religious beliefs, with the highest percentage of people identifying as Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu or Jewish. The latest data from the 2011 census recorded that 48.4% of Londoners considered themselves to be Christian, 12.39% considered themselves Muslim, 5% Hindu, 1.82% Jewish, 1.5% Sikh, 1% Buddhist and 0.6% Other. A large proportion, 20.73% of respondents, stated that they followed no religion. You can see the specific numbers from the 2011 census in the religion section below.

London Population

London is the populous city and capital of United Kingdom, located on the Thames river of the south-east of England. London city is one of the ancient city and most powerful cities of the ancient world. London population in 2022 is 9.32 Million and ranks 37th populous urban agglomeration of the world and total area is 1,572 sq.km. Londonium was created by Romans around 1 century. London Universities are one of the oldest educational systems of the world. London is the country’s economic, transportation, and cultural centre and it was one of the largest financial center of the world. According to 2011 Census, Londoners born in UK are 5.18 million where as born outside are 3 million, Non-UK countries of Birth are India with 252K, Poland with 158K, Ireland with 130K, Nigeria with 115K and Pakistan with 112K births outside UK. Total of 3.27 million households in London, out of these 48% are owned, 24% are Social Rented and 26% are Private Rented. 44% of total population are Singles, 40% are Married, below one percent are Civil partnership, 3% are Separated, 44% are Divorced and 5% are Widowed. 51% of the population has no-dependent children, 23% has one dependent child, 17% has two dependent children and 9% has three-plus dependent children. 30 percent of adults has a educational degree, 18 percent of adults has foreign degree and 18 percent of adults has no educational degree. 4.38 million of population are economically active and 1.73 million are in-active, 12% are self employed and 12% are full-time students. Population in 1991 is 6,679,699, in 2001 is 7,172,091 and in 2011 is 8,173,941. Population census for the last census in 2011 are based on births, deaths and projected migration patterns. The population of London begin to rise again and between 1991 and 2011, increased in size by 1.7 million people. The Greater London Authority (GLA) projection places Londons population in 2015 is 8.63 million, the largest it has ever been. Over the next thirty years the projected growth is around five percent per decade with the population reaching 10.5 million in 2039. The present-day City of London covers an area of 2.9 sq. km (1.1 sq. miles). Greater London forms the core of a larger metropolitan area with a larger area and population that extends as far as 70km (45 mi) from the centre of the city and the total GLA area is 1,572 sq. km (607 sq. mi).

Source: population.un.org/wpp/, 1950 to 2035 London city Population(UA)

Greater London Authority, metropolitan county of southeastern England that is also known as London. The administrative structure of Greater London includes 33 separate boroughs, 14 of which constitute Inner London and the others Outer London.

The table below provides the population for each London borough of inner and outer, and Greater London between the years 1939 and 2039. The overall picture for London between 1939 and 2015 is one of decline and recovery time, however this is not the picture across all boroughs. In fact at the sub-regional level the population is declined for inner London boroughs and increased for outer London. The total number of residents of inner London has decreased by 1 million people over the period 1939 to 2015, from 4.44 million in 1939 to 3.44 million people. In inner London population density is decreased from 13.9 persons per sq.km to 10.7 per sq.km, while in outer London the change was from per 3.3 sq.km to per 4.1 sq.km.

The boroughs with the largest percentage increase between 1939 and 2015 were all located in outer London, the overall population of outer London increased by 24 percent over this time from 4.18 to 5.19 million people. The three boroughs with the highest percentage rises were all located on the Greater London border are Hillingdon, Havering and Bromley. This growth rate seen was in the majority of outer London boroughs and the result of the significant housing development during the middle of the twentieth century. With a decreasing density of occupation in inner London, This made urbanisation of the outer London boroughs. Boroughs with the highest percentage decrease in numbers were Islington, Westminster, Tower Hamlets and Southwark, all with a decline in numbers of between 32 to 36 per cent.

London Population Ranking & Density

London population in 2021 is 9.3 Million, and in 2020 is 9.1 Million, According to London demography reference, The first UK Census was taken in 1801, recorded London population at just over 1 million people. It grew at a rate of around 20 percent per decade through the 19th century reaching the population of 6.5 million in 1901. Over the first three decades of the twentieth century the population continued to grow but slower rate up to a peak in 1939 of 8.61 million. The population of London began to decline due to the Second World War impact and later due to changes to social structures and increasing suburbanisation. By 1988 the population of London was 6.7 million, a decrease of around 22 per cent since 1939.

London Language demographics

English is the official language of London, Bengali is the second most spoken language in London after English.

According to 2011 census, The ten top languages of non-English speakers are 48,585 people speak Polish, 71,609 speak Bengali, 43,868 speak Gujarati, 13,013 speak French, 18,127 speak Urdu, 9,897 speak Portuguese, Spanish, 45,117 speak Turkish, 11,971 speak Arabic, 10,513 speak Tamil, 22,108 speak Punjabi, while most people speak English as well as their native language.

Punjabi, Urdu, Bengali and Gujarati are the four languages of the large Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi populations in the UK. In total they are over 2 million speakers. Some of these speakers are second or third generation immigrants who are bilingual in English and one of these languages.

It is estimated that there are around 800,000 native Polish-speakers in the UK, 48,585 speak Polish language in London.

London Population by Race

Source: Ethnic population of 2011 Census and 2021 projections

London History

© 2019-2021 populationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs

London Population 2022

Counted among the world’s largest monetary centres, London is the most populated city of both the United Kingdom and England. Located in the south-east peninsula of Great Britain, London incorporates a population of about 9.0 million, making it the largest city of the UK. The Metropolis is eminent for its iconic Big Ben, St Paul Cathedral, Tower of London, Piccadilly Circus and many other remarkable inheritances that cast a reflection of London’s ancient art and culture.

Based on our research, London population will reach 9.20 million by July of 2021. We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 1.08% over last 10 years since 2011. We believe using the recent years’ figures (see the table in next section) will make the estimation more accurate.

Population Growth of London

Taking a glance to the previous ten years of London’s population development, there had been many variations in the numerical figures. Over the last ten last years, the growth rate of London encircles approximately from 0.23% to 1.76%, summing around 20,000 to 150,000 people in the annual population.

Due to the advance and enhancing facilities and opportunities of education, health and other profiting fields, a large number of people immigrate to London every year. This consistently causes a serious increase in the annual population and made London to sustain its rank as the most populated city of United Kingdom.

Demographics of London

After the UK Census of 2011, it had revealed that about 37% of the London’s populace is based on immigrants that came from various parts of the world. Due to such large amount of foreigners, it is proclaimed that London is the second largest city, incorporating such figures of emigrants after New York City. By gender, females make up of 52% of the London’s population while the remaining 48% comes into the male’s hand. The standard age of London’s inhabitants is about 40 and half years.

London is a multi-racial city. 59.8% out of the total population are White, among which 44.9% are White-British, 2.2% of Irish White and 12.2% of White from various parts of globe.

Asians are filling 20.9% of the London populace. Asian statistics include 6.6% of Indians, 2.7% of Pakistan and 2.7% of Bangladesh. 1.5% of the population is covered by Chinese, with 1.3% of Arabs dwelling the Mainland and the rest came from various area of Asia.

15.6% of Black and mixed-black ancestries cover up the London’s population. Among those, 13.3% belong to absolute Black ancestries and only 2.3% of them are from mixed-Black ancestries. 7.0% of Black Africans constitute in the London populace, with 4.2% of Black Caribbean and 2.1% of Black belonging to other tribes, make up the list and 5% of population is based on half-breeds.

In London, 300+ languages are spoken, among which English is spoken by 77.9 percent of population as their first language. Some of the population is unable to speak English language. Thus, they preferred to speak their national languages. Thus, 1.9% of them speak polish, 1.5% converse in Bengali, 1.3% make communications via Gujarati, etc.

The people of London have varied religions. The ratio of major religions being followed in London is: Christianity has been followed by 58.23% of the total population. The second highest religion being followed in London is no religion i.e. atheist. The third biggest population of London, in accordance with their religion, is Muslims, who make up 12.39% of the proportion. The remaining religions being followed are Hinduism, Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, etc.

Population Density of London

The density of population in London is 5,590 people per square meters. This measurement makes London the most densely populated city after Portsmouth.

Facts About London

References

The following links provide data for this topic:

London, United Kingdom Population

Population in Urban Area, now

Population in City Area, 2022-03-09

London Urban Area Population Graph

London Population Review

London, England is a famed, multi-cultural city that is considered one of the world’s most important global cities. It is one of most desirable, most powerful, innovative, sustainable, influential, and expensive cities in the world. It also has an incredibly multi-faceted history that dates back to Roman times. It is the largest city and the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, with 7.5 million people calling the Greater London area home and a total of 9.3 million living in the metro area.

The city is by far the most populated in the United Kingdom. The next largest city is Birmingham, which only has 1.1 million people. London is actually so big that it’s the largest city in the European Union, and is more than twice as big as the next largest, Berlin. Each day in London, there are 359 babies born and 132 people who pass away, which means the population increases by a minimum of 227 people every day.

A city with many different names

Figuring out the exact amount of people who live in London is tricky when you take into account the unique ways the city is defined. London’s geographic definitions include: the City of London, Inner London, Outer London, Greater London, and the London Metropolitan Area. When most people refer to London, they are referring to Greater London. The City of London, on the other hand, is actually quite small and only has about 10,000 residents; though up to 300,000 commute there daily to work.

A wealthy city

As a city, London has more billionaires than any other in the world. London has so many wealthy people living in it that it actually accounts for 62.97% of all the wealth in the United Kingdom, totalling £485.695bn. There are a total of 95 billionaires that call London home, and an insane 357,200 millionaires live in London. That’s about 20,000 more millionaires than New York City has. London became a playground for the rich mostly due to its status as an economic powerhouse, and partly due to its fashionable and sought after nightlife and restaurant scene.

London’s ethnicity

London is considerably more diverse than the rest of the United Kingdom. Based on the 2011 Census, the rest of England and across Wales, the population is 86% white. In London, that number falls to 69%, but the further away you get from the city center, the higher that number rises. London’s diversity is mostly due to the varied countries of birth of its residents. Of London’s 9.1 million residents, 3.3 were born outside the United Kingdom, and approximately two-thirds were born outside the European Union. More than 80% of children in London’s inner cities are from ethnic minorities and more than 50% of them do not speak English as a first language.

A city with packed classrooms

Unlike elsewhere in the UK, 60% of the working-age population in London holds a degree, making it much more educated than most other places in the country. The powerful city continues to draw educated minds from around the world, which are changing the political and social economy of the city. London occupies four of the top six regions for the most graduates living within a city. The most graduates (69%) live in inner London west, an area that includes the City of London, Kensington, Camden, Chelsea, Hammersmith, Fulham, and Westminster. Inner London east, which contains Haringey, Islington, Lewisham, Southwark, Hackney, Newham, Lambeth, and Tower Hamlets has 58% of graduates in the population.

English Online

London

Geography

London is divided into three main sections.

Population

London is a multicultural city. In the 19th century thousands of people began pouring into London as a result of the Industrial Revolution. At the beginning of the 20th century immigrants from other European countries came.

History of London

London in the 16th century

Economy and Tourism

London is the UK’s main economic and financial centre. It is the centre of trade and banking.

Factories around the city produce all kinds of consumer goods —from clothes and electronic products to food and chemicals.

Trading companies were founded along the Thames river at a time when Great Britain was still the biggest colonial power in the world. Docks and wharfs in eastern London became the centre of world trade. New container terminals were built in the 60s, in order to handle the larger cargo ships that come to London.

London is Europe’s most important banking and financial centre. Almost all of the world’s large banks have regional headquarters in London. The Bank of England, located in the City of London, controls the country’s money supply and is responsible for the value of the British pound sterling.

Tourism is an important economic factor for the city. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to London to see the city’s well-known sights. Pupils and students from all over the world come here to learn English or to take language courses. Over 200 000 Londoners work in tourist related industries.

Transportation

There is probably no other city in the world that has such a dense public transport system than London. The Tube, London’s underground railway, is the oldest in the world. The red double-decker buses are well-known around the globe and a symbol of inner city transportation. All together, about 5 million people use London’s public transport every day.

London has 6 railway stations that handle over 1.5 million commuters who travel in and out of the city every day. Fast trains from Paris and Brussels arrive in London daily through the Channel Tunnel.

London Underground Station

Culture

London is well known for its museums, art galleries and concert halls.

The British Museum is one of the oldest and largest museums in the world. It contains over seven million artifacts from all continents, cultures and civilizations.

The National Gallery, situated on Trafalgar Square, is home to a great selection of European paintings. Tate Gallery has works of British and modern art.

London’s theatres perform works of Shakespeare and other great dramatists. The Royal Opera House at Covent Garden is host to performances of London’s big orchestras.