What is your attitude to gardening

Essay on “My favourite Hobby “Gardening”” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

My favourite Hobby “Gardening”

The small garden in front of my house is the result of my favorite hobby, gardening. Gardening is my favorite hobby. I think, it is the best of all the hobbies which one can follow with a lot of amusement and benefit to health. I have laid out a smaller of amusement and benefit to health. I have laid out a smaller garden in front of my house. When I sit in my smaller garden a great pleasure. Sweet fragrant flowers of different hues sweeten as my mind. It helps me in many ways. While working in the garden not only do I spend my time in a better way but also improve my health as thus I spend my time in better way but also improve my health as thus I take exercise unwillingly. It brings me close to Nature and I feel lost like Wordsworth in the beauty of blooms and blossoms around me.

The garden in front of my house is small, no doubt, but even then I am proud of it because it is the result of my own hard labor. There are smaller beds of flowers in which I grow seasonal flowers. When the plants bear blossoms, I feel a thrill of joy in my mind and take pride in my creative labor. Whenever any of my friends asks me anything about sowing and maintaining of plants. I give him information with elated feelings.

Surrounded by the beds of flowers is a smaller lawn with soft velvety green grass. I am very fond of this lawn ad take pride in maintaining it trim, tidy and neat. In the evening we sit in this lawn and talk chat and discuss several things. I have grown fruit fetes along the fringes of the grass lawn. Some of the fruit trees yield fruits but most of them are still young. Whenever any one of my friends comes. I offer him the fruits of my own garden with pride. The grapes, guavas and pomegranates of my garden are very sweet and juicy. Last year I planted a mango sapling which to the surprise of my friends, relatives and even myself, has borne fruit this year. Whenever any visitor comes to my house these days, I very proudly invite his attention to the hardly two feet tall tree that bears the fruit. This little garden is a place where I find peace and happiness.

Essay No. 2

Gardening

Gardening is not very difficult. It involves preparing the soil, planting vegetables or flowers and paying attention to the garden. Many people make gardening their hobby and it is also a good form of exercise.

The first step in gardening is the preparation of the soil. If the soil is not god, the garden will not flourish. Dig the surface of the earth; then mix the top soil with manure and water. If you are planning a vegetable garden, prepare hedges for different vegetables you hope to plant; however flowers do not need hedges.

After planting, you should pay close attention to your garden. This involves removing the weeds, removing dead leaves around the plants and watering the garden often.

Gardening makes one happy; when one is tired of studying or staying indoors, gardening gives one the opportunity to make light work outside. Moving around in the garden is also a kind of exercise for the body. A garden is also beneficial, as it provides people with flowers and vegetables.

16 Benefits of Gardening As A Hobby That Will Blow Your Mind

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Gardening is one of the most popular hobbies in this world. But it is not only about growing vegetables and flowers. The benefits of gardening as a hobby go a long way both physically and mentally.

In this post, I am going to share 16 amazing benefits of gardening that will reshape the way you think about growing plants.

What Is A Hobby?

As per Wikipedia “A hobby is a regularly undertaken activity that is done for pleasure, typically during one’s leisure time”.

So the primary focus of any hobby is to gain some recreation and not much that of earning money. It gives you delight and helps in passing the leisure time.

Gardening as a hobby is more than recreational, it has everlasting benefits. Gardening rejuvenates our minds and souls. It has huge learning opportunities for children, adults, and society. Gardening is also rewarding in terms of money and time.

Everyone should have some form of hobby. It not only enriches us but also provides the vital energy boost to propel in our professional life as well.

Most of us follow some hobby or the other. Hobbies differ from person to person. There can be as many hobbies as there are men and women in the world. Stamp collecting, coins collecting, photography, swimming, Gardening, kite-flying, etc., are a few of the common hobbies.

In this article, we will discuss Gardening as a hobby and its benefits to society. We will see how far gardening can fulfill those needs as we go along with the article.

Gardening As A Hobby:

Gardening is my hobby. It brings me in touch with the green plants and flowers and filled my lungs with pure Oxygen. The great pleasure we get from planting, growing flowers, and some vegetables of the season is not comparable with any other feelings.

It is useful in many ways. Through this blog, I made an attempt to create awareness about planting as a hobby and show you several reasons why I think this is one of the best hobbies you can have.

Benefits of Gardening As A Hobby:

Gardening is a hobby that can be easily picked up in any location and at any time of year. There are many different types of gardens to try out but no matter the type of garden you choose, the benefits are sure to follow.

Following are 16 amazing benefits that make gardening one of the best hobbies for a person.

Gardening is an incredible activity to do with kids. Children can learn the names of colors, fruits, and vegetables.

By planting and harvesting, they will also learn to count. Maintaining a garden will also make your kids more creative. And, of course, knowing how to grow food is a skill that will assist them through their entire life.

A gardening toy set like this is not only cute but also functional. Kids can become little gardeners and play with dirt, sand or do some gardening work. It’s a great way to promote their imagination and physical activity and make them more creative.

So when they’re not playing video games they could be gardening.

Gardening enables kids to spend time in nature, being up close and personal with butterflies, ladybugs, worms, ants, and spiders.

It allows children to get comfortable with soil while learning that food comes from the earth and not a drive-through.

Gardening is a great way to teach your children, ownership, and responsibility. It’s a good idea to get them their own tools.

It a llow s them to be in charge of their little patch of earth. It will demand their attention to watering, weeding, and harvesting.

You can learn more about doing gardening with kids in this book by Brandy Stone. This 150-page book is filled with fun and interesting concepts for both kids and adults to learn.

Gardening as a hobby also teaches children two universal truths.

Though you can get organic vegetables outside in the market, you are never really sure of their quality. There are always doubts about exactly how it is grown UNLESS you do it yourself.

When you grow your own garden, you decide what goes in the soil and to the plant and more importantly WHAT DOESN’T.

Any produce is at its peak nutritional value when ripe. Fruits and vegetables are plucked well before they mature. Then they have to travel a long way before they come to the supermarkets. It may even become ripe by the time you eat it.

The nutrition in the fruit comes from the stem of the living plant. and the value actually decreases with each passing day, after harvest.

When you have your own garden you get the vegetable as nutritious as they can get with most of the nutrients intact.

Gardening is a fun way to burn your calories and improve your physical health. From carrying objects to digging and planting, building sheds, and just moving stuff around in your yard, you are challenging your muscles daily.

And because it’s enjoyable, you don’t even realize that you’re doing physical exercise and increasing endurance, flexibility and strength, and overall physical health. Your garden is your gym.

One key benefit of growing plants is that it boosts your immunity which goes a long way towards healthy living. This is because you are likely to have constant contact with microorganisms, so your immune system will be put to the test.

Another benefit of gardening is while working in your garden you also absorb a lot of vitamin D. Vitamin D strengthens your bones, lowers the risk of developing multiple sclerosis, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and many other diseases.

Well, as we age our immune systems naturally get weaker, so having a hobby like gardening can help give you an upper hand against germs and viruses and ensure living a healthier life.

The average family with a vegetable garden can save a lot of money when they grow veggies rather than buying them from outside.

This might sound very little, but over the years these amounts add up.

Imagine a situation. You might have forgotten to take cilantro while buying your vegetables. And in the midst of cooking, you are in dire need of some of them. You can always fetch it from your Kitchen garden.

Having fresh ingredients in your backyard beats a trip to the store every time!

Homegrown vegetables taste SIGNIFICANTLY better than store-bought ones.

Grocery stores and farmers’ markets usually keep two or three varieties of fruits or veggies. But when you grow your own you can choose seeds from an endless list. Do you know how many varieties of tomatoes you can grow in your kitchen garden?

Gardening can help you find a way to calm down, rewind, and relax your mind.

It has been proven that gardening can lower your stress levels just as much as other activities like reading or meditation. It is because gardening outdoors helps relieve tension in the mind and body, keeping you calm and happy.

So the more time you spend planting outdoors the lesser will be the stress.

Another benefit of gardening is that it improves your mood and overall mental health. Gardening is a great way to pass the time, connect with nature, and relax in your own backyard.

Research shows that when we go outside and work in our garden, our anxiety levels can go down, and our mental health improves.

Gardening is not only relaxing, but it’s also a means of resistance. Gardening is a way for you to take power back from the system and create something that is your own.

Growing your own food and eating it will give you a sense of empowerment. Now, you won’t have to depend on others for your food and instead, will be able to decide what goes inside your gut.

When you take the time to focus on nature and what’s around you, you will find yourself in an altered state of consciousness. Studies have shown that people who regularly spend time in nature have lower blood pressure, lower heart rates, and better sleep quality.

Gardening is also a great way to meditate, as it allows you to focus inwardly on your thoughts, feelings, and emotions without being distracted by the outside world.

The quietness of tending the garden is conducive to relaxation and meditation. If your garden space is in a private area of your home or garden, you can enjoy this time alone without any interruptions.

This will help you clear your mind and think peaceably about various topics that are troubling you.

Conclusion:

So now, you know why gardening as a hobby is vital for anyone. If you have any doubt about the benefits you can ask any gardener who is growing plants for some time.

If you love gardening but don’t have much space at home, consider joining a community garden near your home. You might find that gardening with other gardeners can be even more rewarding than working on your own plot because you can exchange ideas, share tools, and work as a team to make improvements to the entire area.

If you want to start gardening but are worried about the success of growing plants try some of the easiest growing plants, trust me you won’t be disappointed.

Essay on Gardening

Gardening Essay

Gardening is indeed a favourite pastime for us. With our busy and concrete lifestyle, gardening is the only way that keeps us connected to mother nature. Gardening gives us immense joy, as we can see the shrubs and the flowers growing right from their tender stage till it completely shoots and lush into their green life. This literally gives us a sense of mortality which the living creatures have on this planet.

Gardening keeps our daily life fresh, watering the plants, nurturing them, cleaning them all gives us a sense of freshness and calmness in our mind.

Essay on Gardening for Students

In this essay on gardening, the gardening paragraph has been described in detail. A garden can be defined as a piece of property that is structured near or around our house. Different kinds of trees, beautiful flowers, fruits, vegetables, and so on are cultivated.

People are fond of grooming many types of gardens. A flower garden which consists of varieties of beautifully scented flowers, a fruit garden that holds nutritious fruits, a vegetable garden is very much loved by the households as they bear healthy vegetables which are then cooked and included in their meal are the best examples. Apart from these, botanical gardens and medicinal herb gardens that cure diseases are also included in the hobby.

We love to grow fruit or vegetable gardens near our homes, as this gives us the opportunity to savour the fruit of our hard work in real. These kinds of gardens are known as gardens of the kitchen. Colleges have their own gardens in order to work as a learning lad for the students. Gardening gives us an insight into some of the best practices of the same.

Gardening as a Hobby Essay

Gardens are a good and enjoyable pastime. Enjoying in the fenced lap of nature is something which would seem artificial to the common people but quite peaceful to the city people as they are busy in the other parts of their life, hustling to get something, but gardening helps them to re-start fresh their mornings or evenings. The garden is surrounded by a fence to protect them from stray animals like dogs, cats, or cows. Usually, these fences are made of wood or bamboo.

The garden is designed into splits, the splits are the various parts. All the sections split into flower beds. While every bed is surrounded by an earthen uplift. For these flower crops, fruit trees, vegetables, and medicinal herbs, some parts are intended to be cared for.

In different seasons, people also plant seasonal vegetables. Pumpkin, gourd, lettuce, bitter gourd, garlic, tomato, potato, brinjal, bean, pea, cabbage, turnip, cauliflower, radish, carrots, chilies, and other vegetables. While, among fruit trees apples, chikoos, oranges, plums, etc. In addition to this people also grows climbers and creepers to decorate their garden. Among these includes a money plant, various shrubs. All of these come under the kingdom of plants.

How to Take Care of Plants Essay

People root the grasses, prepare the beds, sow the seeds, plant the trees, and water the crops on a routine basis. People work in their gardens both during the morning and evening, they keep their garden neat and tidy.

We must love and nurture the gardens as well. We must keep in mind to take care of the insect crops in the garden. For these crops, insects can be dangerous. On the crops, flowers, and fruit crops, insects lay eggs, thus we need to sprinkle insecticides that can destroy these eggs. In the soil as well, lime should be occasionally blended to kill the germs and the bacteria that breed in it. This helps the soil’s fertility to improve.

If we attempt to write any 5 Simple Sentences about Garden it can be as follows:

Gardening refines the mood and calms the life of the individual practising it.

In the gardens, we grow various flowers, fruits, and vegetables.

We tender and care for the life of these beautiful crops, thus we grow them with utmost love and care.

These plants in our garden purify the air around us, thus making the air healthy which we breathe.

Also, watching greenery is good for our eyesight. Gardening gives us the scope for the same.

Short Essay on Pleasure of Gardening

Gardening gives us pleasure as we watch the plants grow. With our care, love, and nurture we see the plants growing and flowers blooming, this is a sight to cherish, thus we say gardening gives us a sense of pleasure and enjoyment. From our garden we can get fruits, vegetables and flowers, by this we can enjoy our own hard work. We can get healthy fruits, vegetables, and flowers to decorate. Thus, in this manner too, gardening helps us.

If you will take the time to stop and enjoy gardening, you will realize that it can offer you many pleasures. Finding the perfect plant for your garden can even make you feel an essence of accomplishment. If you’ve got enough space in your garden, you can plan a small pond or a recreation spot into your garden, creating a haven for yourself to simply relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.

If there are certain flowers you like, you can incorporate them into particular places in your garden. Each time you step out you will see those flowers blooming giving you a true feeling of well-being.

Short essay on Gardening in 100 Words

Gardening is a really good practical activity. You can grow your own vegetables and fruits and thereby you can ensure that you have healthy organic food on the table. When you cook vegetables from your garden, you do so knowing that you’re getting the freshest meal. Gardening necessitates learning about different plants that thrive in various conditions and planning the layout of the garden. Achieving all these gives obvious mental happiness and it opens up our mood.

Gardens can provide a healthier diet, a healthier lifestyle, and also financial relief. Gardening is also a great life lesson that is passed on through generations. it is a great learning experience, no matter the age.

Benefits of Gardening

Health Benefits: Regular gardening activities can be really health-promoting. Gardening can help you encourage mindfulness, lower the stress level and improve the quality of life.

Environment Benefits: We all know that human activities have had a serious impact on the environment. Plants and trees generate fresher and cleaner air by releasing oxygen after absorbing carbon dioxide, thereby reducing pollutants in the atmosphere. Plants also prevent erosion because roots hold soil in place.

Importance of Garden in Our Life

Gardening may seem like a hobby, while in reality gardening is actually useful and thus essential to us.

Gardening is indeed a very practical activity. We can develop our own vegetables and fruits, which will allow us to have good food on the table.

Aesthetic gardening brings a sense of pleasure to human beings. Ornamental gardening is a real beauty. Furthermore, these flowers that we grow serve as decorative items for most occasions like births, anniversaries, weddings, birthdays, and funerals.

Characteristics of botanic gardens

The following is a list of criteria that may be met in part or whole by any institution that is considered to be a botanic garden:

Open to the public

A fundamental scientific basis for the collections

Adequate documentation of the collections, including the wild origin

Observations of the plants in the collections

Appropriate labelling of the plants

A source of information to other gardens, institutions, and the public

Exchange of seed or other materials with other botanic gardens, arboreta, or research institutions

The undertaking of technical or scientific research on plants in the collections.

Maintenance of research programs in plant taxonomy in associated herbaria.

Tips for writing an essay on gardening

Identify the requirements

Follow the traditional structure of an essay

Start writing early

Stick to your topic

Use relevant sources

Don’t forget to pay attention to the conclusion

Proofread your essay

Conclusion

Gardening is one way to express our love, care, and nurture. Gardening is quite similar to watching and growing an infant. While gardening one can imagine the life cycle of the plant starting from the embryo till the plant shoots up to bear fruits. Gardening gives us immense pleasure and soothes our minds.

What is your attitude to gardening

Now we are ready to start.

My idea of a perfect friend is that it’s a person who stays with you in ups and downs. A true friend is someone who’s always with you whether you need money or a shoulder to cry on. He or she is always there to support and help you without being asked. You’d really know your true friends when you are having a bad time in life. I think a perfect friend is also patient and doesn’t get angry too quickly. in short an ideal friend should be perfect with his or her friend. I have only two friends that I can really call ‘close friends’. Others are just acquaintances.

I would like to have a friend of the same height as myself because usually all my friends are shorter than me. Of course my best friend has to be fun to talk to and she must be a good listener as well. But most importantly, a perfect friend is someone who tells me I have something on my face if I do and doesn’t just let me walk around with it there. A perfect friend is someone that I can trust, someone who is always with me. Unfortunately, I’ve never had a perfect friend. All my previous ‘friends’ used to lie to me. But I think my family are my best friends.

An ideal friend is a person who knows everything about you and shares all the happy and depressing moments of your life. When I cry, they simply cry with me. They are the ones who are totally caring and really understanding and they could help us in solving our problems. They cheer us up when we feel sad. They joke when we need to laugh. That’s what I call ‘perfect friends’. Nowadays, I don’t know whether I have a perfect friend or not because people are changing. But that’s OK as long as I am the one who is a perfect friend for my friends.

It’s great to have true friends! They love and care for you, they will always listen to you and stand by you. True friends are honest and loyal; they will never betray you or hurt you. What really matters is that a close friend is there for you no matter what. Friends come and go, but a true one will never leave you in any situation. A perfect friend is someone who is always there to catch you when you fall, someone who you can have fun with. Well, as for my experience, all my friends leave me because they migrate to different places where it is hard to stay in touch.

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)

Now you will hear the texts again. (Repeat.)

This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)

1) A perfect friend is not always ideal.
2) True friends always share everything with us.
3) A perfect friend never gossips.
4) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5) A perfect friend is always honest.
6) A true friend will never abandon you.
7) A true friend is the greatest of all blessings.

Верный ответ: 452316

Now we are ready to start.

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)
Now you will hear the text again. (Repeat.)
This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)

A James has got a big backyard.
B Fred has got enough money to hire a gardener.
C It doesn’t take much effort and money to make a birdhouse.
D Fred regrets having planted so many trees.
E Fred will need a special lawn mower to limit the amount of grass in his backyard.
F James has got lots of gardening tools.
G Fred didn’t take James’s advice seriously.

Верный ответ: 3211231

Now we are ready to start.

When I’m stopped on the street, people often want to tell me that they’ve never forgotten my match against Bobby Riggs in 1973. Every single day of my life, people come up to me and say, ‘I remember watching you play that match, and win.’ Men, especially, tell me this. It’s amazing. They say, ‘I have a daughter now, and she’s ten years old. I’m raising my daughter differently because of seeing you play that match.’ They really insist that their daughters and sons have equal opportunities. It’s been a huge shift in attitude. These men are so different from their fathers and grandfathers.

My parents have always been the biggest inspiration in my life. They worked three jobs so that my brother, Randy, and I could pursue our athletic dreams as kids. They taught us great lessons, which are particularly relevant today, with the economy the way it is. My parents always said, ‘If you don’t have it, don’t spend it.” When I was eleven and wanted to buy my first tennis racket, they didn’t buy it for me. I had to work odd jobs to earn it. Their attitude was, ‘Let’s see if you’re really interested.

Let’s see if you have the focus.’ I guess I solved that one!

Actually, I don’t have much free time but when I do have a spare minute, I enjoy reading. My favourite book is Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty by Muhammad Yunus, the economist who won the Nobel Prize in 2006. It’s great. He explains how he developed the Grameen Bank and how, through the concept of micro-financing, he was able to change a lot of people’s lives. As soon as he gave out a small loan to different people, he began to visualize what that could lead to. He saw the potential. He is one of my heroes. That’s what I try to do for tennis and other things.

The person I admire most of all is Julie Foudy, former Olympic soccer star. She walks into a room and just lights it up. We see each other every October at the Women’s Sports Foundation dinner in New York, which brings together athletes from over 130 sports. She’s energetic, bright, and possesses all of the qualities that go into leadership, which sports is a great venue for. Sometimes she’ll just call me and say, ‘Help!’ We should all ask for help when we need it, particularly when we’re young-and, you know, when you need help. It takes courage to ask for it. With her energy and her leadership qualities, Julie can do just about anything. That’s great!

People always think that being a great sportsman doesn’t require any effort. They believe that success is easy. Absolutely wrong! Athletes must have a daily discipline of mind, body, and soul. They have to do it all as physical exertion teaches tenacity and will power. But you cannot just be ‘dead from the neck up.’ It is also a way of thinking, the mental side that often spells the difference between an average hitter and a good hitter and between a good hitter and a great hitter. Life is difficult sometimes. But every time I see a ball bounce, I think about bouncing back myself. It’s a philosophy.

I don’t only think about winning tennis matches. I also think about what I’ve done off the court. Everything I’ve done is trying to push the envelope, whether it’s on or off the court, to create a more level playing field for others and to help people have a better quality of life. That’s what I care about.

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)

Now you will hear the text again. (Repeat.)

This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)

This is the end of the Listening Test.

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Раздел 2. Чтение.

A. Gifted children’s behaviour differs from that of their age-mates. Many gifted children learn to read early, with better comprehension of the nuances of language. As much as half of the gifted and talented population has learned to read before entering school. They can work independently at an earlier age and can concentrate for longer periods. They like to learn new things, are willing to examine the unusual, and are highly inquisitive.

B. Being academically gifted is a topic laced with myths and fears, many of which are unfounded. Moreover, academically gifted children often face special problems. So do their parents. Schools treat those children differently from those whose talents lie in other areas, like music, art, and sports. Gifted children may also be learning disabled, or have another disability while being highly intelligent.

C. Social and emotional difficulties are not directly linked to giftedness. Rather, they result from a lack of understanding by the child of the nature of their intellectual differ- ence. Parents and teachers don’t usually discuss this difference with them because of the concern that they may get a ‘swelled head’. The risk is that gifted children may view their differences as ‘weird’ or ‘bad’ or try to ignore or deny them.

D. Most of the athletes are allowed to develop their special skills at whatever rate best suits them. No one tries to stop them from becoming much better baseball players or swimmers than their classmates. Yet if an academically gifted child tries to do two years of work in one, that’s viewed as potentially harmful. Much of the concern focuses on the non-academic areas of these gifted children’s development.

E. Researchers emphasize that for the vast majority of academically gifted children those concerns are groundless. In fact, these children are more likely to develop social and even academic problems if they don’t feel intellectually challenged. If gifted children don’t go to challenging programs, they may not learn how to learn. Eventually, in college or graduate school, they feel emotionally overwhelmed when they can’t just coast through their courses anymore.

F. Gifted children represent both a challenge and a resource for schools. Educators have a responsibility to provide programs to meet the educational needs of gifted students who are capable of learning at advanced levels. Ideally, schools should have specifically trained teachers for gifted students to create a challenging and supportive learning environment for these children.

G. Gifted children are often viewed as ‘the smart ones’ who should know everything. Yet, being gifted does not mean they possess great abilities in every area. Albert Einstein was 4 years old before he spoke a word. Winston Churchill failed the 6th grade, and Leo Tolstoy flunked out of college. What do these three famous people have in common? In fact, they are all considered gifted, and in some cases, geniuses.

Верный ответ: 8745216

Solar panels on the roof aren’t just providing clean power; they are cooling the house. Using thermal imaging, researchers determined that during the day, a building’s ceiling was 5 degrees Fahrenheit cooler under solar panels than under an exposed roof. At night, the panels help hold heat in, A___________.

As solar panels sprout on an increasing number of residential and commercial roofs, it becomes more important to consider their impact on buildings’ total energy costs. Data for the study was gathered over three days on the roof of the San Diego School of Engineering with a thermal infrared camera. The building is equipped with tilted solar panels and solar panels B___________. Some portions of the roof are not covered by panels.

The panels essentially act as roof shades. Rather than the sun beating down onto the roof, C___________, photovoltaic panels take the solar beating. Then much of the heat is removed by wind blowing between the panels and the roof. The benefits are greater if there is an open gap D___________, so tilted panels provide more cooling. Also, the more efficient the solar panels, the bigger the cooling effect. For the building researchers analyzed, the panels reduced the amount of heat reaching the roof by about 38 percent.

Although the measurements took place over a limited period of time, the team developed a model that allows them to extrapolate their findings to predict cooling effects throughout the year.

For example, in winter, the panels would keep the sun from heating up the building. But at night, they would also keep in E___________.

There are more efficient ways to passively cool buildings F___________. But, if you are considering installing solar photovoltaic, depending on your roof thermal properties, you can expect a large reduction in the amount of energy you use to cool your residence or business.

1) that are flush with the roof
2) such as reflective roof membranes
3) which causes heat to be pushed through the roof
4) where air can circulate between the building and the solar panel
5) that was not covered with panels
6) reducing heating costs in the winter
7) whatever heat accumulated inside

Верный ответ: 613472

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Arriving home after her part-time job at Burger King, Lykesia Lilly planned to shoot some hoops. It was late afternoon on a Sunday. Maybe she’d even play some one-on-one with her little nephew Adrian before supper. But when Lilly asked her sister where the boy was, her casual question was met with concern. ‘I was outside looking for him because his dad and I realized we hadn’t seen him in a while, ’ recalls Adrian’s mother, Stephanie Crump. ‘He was supposed to be playing at a house down the street, but when we called, he wasn’t there.’

In their tiny, rural community of Burnsville, North Carolina, kids still run freely from yard to yard, popping in and out of single-story brick houses with tree-lined lawns. Even traffic poses little threat. The hamlet’s centre consists of a single blinking caution light and two stores. But on that sunny May afternoon, six-year-old Adrian Clark seemed to have simply vanished. Much of his close and extended family joined in a frantic search, combing the neighbourhood and the energetic first grader’s usual play spots.

Crump and Adrian’s father, Dale Clark, lowered Lilly down the shaft as far as they could, then let go. The well got wider part of the way down, and she slid past her nephew and into the water below. Fortunately, Lilly instinctively pushed off the bottom, 12 feet underwater, and surfaced just under Adrian. ‘I got focused, ’ she says. With the water level just under her nose, Lilly then bolstered her 100-pound nephew, who was shaking in his soaking clothes. With one arm, she grabbed the cord that Adrian’s father was dangling from above and tied it around Adrian’s waist. ‘I was pushing him and holding on with my legs while they were pulling, ’ Lilly says. ‘Somehow they got him out.’

Lilly herself was pulled out just as the rescue squad arrived. Both Adrian and Lilly were taken to the hospital, where he was blanketed with heat packs to ward off hypothermia and she was treated for bruises and lacerations. County workers sealed the well for good a few days later.

Lilly and Adrian have been uniquely close since the rescue. ‘He reminds me all the time, ’ she says fondly. ‘He’ll say, ‘Thank you, Auntie, for saving me.’ And he’ll hug me. Just out of the blue.

(Adapted from ‘Leaps of Faith’ by Joanna Powell)

What is your attitude to gardening

Thank you for your last letter. I was glad to hear from you again. (реакция на прочитанное в письме одним предложением. Например, My congratulation to you with… или I’m sorry that… или высказывание, а как у тебя с этим обстоят дела) или I haven’t written for so long as I’ve been busy with my exams.

In your letter you asked me about (далее существительное или герундий). Последовательные развернутые ответы на все вопросы (четко отвечаем про то, что спрашивается).

That’s all for now. I have to prepare for my next exam. Write back soon. / I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Everybody has to go to school. Now I want to talk about school.

As for me, I usually have 6 or 7 lessons a day. School day starts at 9 a.m. and finish at 3 p.m. After fourth lesson we have a long break for lunch.

My favourite subject is Biology because I’m going to be a doctor. Moreover it’s very interesting to learn about live nature.

Most of all I like school breaks when I can chat to my friends in informal situation and share the news.

I think school life is difficult, especially because of homework. It also can be boring. Sometimes I like school, but sometimes I hate it. But I understand it essential for our future career.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about pets. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Nowadays a lot of people keep animals as pets. I’m going to talk about it.

I think people keep pets because pets make people kinder, help them to survive in difficult situation and they are so cute.

Mostly people keep dogs and cats, gold fish, parrots, rats and hamster’s are popular too in big cities.

It is a big responsibility to have a pet. Owners have to think about their pets’ health, feed them, make them happy and safe.

I think it’s great to have a pet especially a dog. Dog is a real friend that never betray you always glad to see you and play with you.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about pets. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Nowadays people travel a lot. I’m going to speak about it.

I think, people like travelling as it’s a chance to see new places, cities or countries, learn different cultures and meet new people.

In my opinion, the best season for travelling is summer, because you needn’t take a lot of warm clothes with you and your trip wouldn’t spoil by the bad weather.

The best mean of transport for me is a plane. It’s the fastest so you won’t get tied while you are travelling.

As for me, I love travelling especially abroad. It’s opportunity to improve my English as I have to communicate with people there.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Everybody has to go to school. Now I want to talk about school life.

As for me I like going to school. It’s interesting to learn something new on lessons. However, most of all I like school breaks when I can chat to my friends in informal situation and share the news.

The most difficult school day for me is Friday, because it’s in the end of the week and I feel tired. Moreover we have eight lessons on Friday and most of them are difficult.

If I could I would ban homework. Because of it I don’t have free time. I have to spend long hours preparing for lessons after my school day and on Sunday.

I think school life is difficult. It also can be boring. Sometimes I like school, but sometimes I hate it. But I understand it essential for our future career.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about learning foreign languages. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Nowadays it’s very important to know a foreign language. I’m going to speak about it.

Lots of people learn foreign languages. First of all, it’s useful for their career, as they can get a better job, especially in foreign company. Moreover, it’s very helpful while they are travelling abroad.

As for me, I’ve chosen to do English exam because I like English and I think, it’s easier then other school subjects. Moreover, I need it in my future.

To prepare for my English exam I worked hard on English lessons, had extra lessons twice a week and did a lot of exercises at home.

I think, learning foreign languages is very interesting as language is a part of foreign culture, moreover, it improves your mind and personality.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about keeping fit. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

· why a healthy lifestyle is popular nowadays;

· what you do to keep fit;

· what sports activities are popular with teenagers in your region;

· what your attitude to a healthy lifestyle is.

You have to talk continuously.

Nowadays a lot of people try to keep a healthy lifestyle. I’m going to speak about it.

People have become more educated, so they understand how important to be healthy and what they should do for that. Moreover, everybody wants to live a long happy life and not to spend much time in hospitals. That is why a healthy lifestyle is so popular.

As for me,to keep fit I try to eat healthy food, that my mom cooks. I hardly ever go to fastfood restaurants. I don’t have bad habits and I do sport.

Teenagers in my region do a lot of various sports. The most popular sports are hockey, football and swimming. Some teenagers play basketball or volleyball, do gymnastics or athletics.

Personally I think that healthy lifestyle is very important as it lets you to be energetic, healthy, attractive and fit so you can live more interesting life and have better future. Being healthy you can get better job and earn more money.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Nowadays we can’t imagine our life without the Internet. I’m going to speak about it.

Teenagers use the internet very much spending a lot of time playing on-line games and chatting.This way they just relax. The Internet for teenagers is the way of communication and entertainment. Also, they can use the Internet for school to do homework or look for information for project work.

People can communicate even they live faraway.The Internet makes long-distance communication easier. They can send e- mail letters or just chat using social networking sites or skype. They can get answers at they same minute they ask and even see their friend.

As for me, I think The Internet is very useful and I use it for communication and studying but we have to control the time and sort the information. Moreover, we have to know people who communicate with us on the Internet.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the place where you live. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10–12 sentences). Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

I Live in Saint Petersburg and now I’m going to speak about it.

Saint Petersburg is one the most beautiful cities in the world. Moreover, It it is the cultural centre. There are a lot of famous museums and theatres. The most famous museum is the Hermitage with the huge collection of wold famous paintings and artifacts.

As for me, my favourite place in the city is the Summer Garden. It is very beautiful and peaceful place with a lot of trees, flowerbeds, fountains, ancient sculptures and swan pond.

When I finish school I’ll stay in my home city, as I’m planning to enter the university here. There are a lot of universities in Saint Petersburg that can provide excellent education.

I love my city very much. Here is a lot to do, all my friends live here, there are a lot of opportunities for study and work.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about learning English. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Almost every student studies English at school. I’m going to speak about English language.

Nowadays it is very important to speak English. English is a language of international communication so wherever you go you can speak English to be understood and you needn’t know a lot of other languages. Moreover, it is necessary speak English for business or science. The most important conferences and articles are in English.

To improve my English I do all my homework for English lessons, have extra lessons with tutor, watch films in English and read English books.

If I could I would learn French as it is so beautiful language or Chinese as it is becoming more and more popular nowadays.

I like studying English, it is not difficult but interesting for me. I hope it will be very useful in the future.

That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Nowadays almost everybody uses the Internet. I’m going to speak about it.

People use the Internet for different purpose. Some of them use it as a source of information others as a way of communication or entertainment.

The Internet is very useful for studying. If you need to prepare a project you needn’t search a lot of book in libraries but just look through websites and save the information. Moreover, there are a lot of educational films or videos on different school subjects that help you to understand any complicated topic.

On the other hand, the Internet can be harmful if people spend there all their free time chatting or playing. They spend their lives on line but not in a real life and sometimes it prevent them from studying.

I think the Internet is useful but you have to control yourself and limit time you spend there.

I hope you agree with me. That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about holidays. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

There are a lot of holidays in our country. I’m going to speak about them.

The most popular holiday in Russia is The Victory Day. We celebrate it on the 9th of May. It is the date of the end of the Great Patriotic war. The New Year is the brightest celebration for all families. Also, there is Women’s Day on the 8th of March and the Defenders’ Day on the 23d of February, when we congratulate all men and boys.

My favourite holiday is the New Year. That day is the beginning of long holidays, so I have a chance to relax after a long and difficult school term, to take up hobbies, and celebrate the beginning of new year with family’s feast and a lot of fun such as fire woks display and winter games.

It’s very pleasant to get presents, but most of all I like to give present people I love. Especially I like to see how people are glad to get presents they would like to have but couldn’t afford. It gives positive emotions to me too.

I like all holidays, as they are an opportunity to have a rest and fun. Moreover giving and getting presents makes me happier.

That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

You have to talk continuously.

Nowadays people travel a lot. I’m going to speak about it.

Most people like travelling as it’s a new experience. When they travel they visit different places, learn new information and get positive emotions.

I think, the best season for travelling is summer. In summer you needn’t take a lot of clothes with you, so your luggage isn’t too heavy. Moreover, the weather in summer is better then in other seasons so you can be outdoors most of the time.

I consider a plane the best mean of transport. It’s the fastest so you needn’t spend a lot of time to get to the place you are going to.

I Like travelling very much. As it happens not so often and it’s always as an adventure for me.

That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for your attention.

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your career plans. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

· what job you want to do in the future

· what two subjects you think are the most important for your future job, and why

· whether your family approve of your career choice or not

what your attitude to a career choice is

You have to talk continuously.

It is very important to choose a job for yourself. I am going to speak about it.

Personally I want to be a doctor. It is not so well paid job and it is very hard and challenging but it is so important to help people and save people’s lives.

To enter to the university to study medicine I have to be good at biology and chemistry as they are very important for my future job. What is more I think psychology is not less important because doctors have to deal with public.

My mom and my dad approve my career choice as they think that I am responsible and thoughtful so I can become a good doctor. More over they respect my decision to do something important in my future life.

I think everyone has to choose their future career carefully as it is the biggest part of people’s life. Right choice leads people to success.