What is your favourite celebration

LearnEnglishBest / Рассказы, статьи / Топик My favourite holidays and celebrations

I want to tell you about my favourite holidays. Russians like holidays a lot. We usually celebrate each of them with a lot of food and presents and in big groups of relatives and friends.

I like New Year a lot. My mother and I usually decorate a New Year tree with colourful glass balls and toys. I also like cooking New Year supper, especially Olivier salad. At night we have a real feast. We eat what we have cooked and watch TV. After clock strikes midnight, New Year comes. We drink champagne and give each other presents.

My other favourite celebration is my birthday which is in September. On this day I am in the centre of attention. My parents and friends give me presents, and I usually have a birthday party at home. I invite close friends and we have fun together.

I also like St.Valentine’s Day, which is a new holiday in Russia. It is celebrated on the 14th of February. On this day I usually give small greeting cards to all my friends as a sign of my attention. We also have Love mail at school. A box is placed on the ground floor of the building and anybody can put into it a card with the name of the person it is addressed to and the number of the form. In the middle of the day the mail is delivered and it is nice to get a card from a person you don’t know.

I really enjoy holidays and celebrations!

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What holidays are most popular in your country?

What is your favourite holiday and how do you celebrate it?

Do you prefer to give presents or to get presents, and why?

I would like to tell you about holidays in Russia.

Russians enjoy their holidays and celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends. There are three types of holidays in Russia: 1.Family holidays; 2. State or public holidays; 3. Religious holidays.

Family holidays include birthdays, weddings, anniversaries and other family celebrations. Different families have different traditions of celebrations.

State or public holidays in Russia include Constitution Day, New Year’s Day, Motherland Defender’s Day, the International Women’s Day, May Day, Victory Day and Independence Day. State organizations, banks and companies do not work on these days. People spend holiday time with their families and friends; they go to theatres or exhibitions, or go to city centre where there are usually folk festivals and concerts in the open air and celebrate with other people.

Before the celebration people make some preparations: decorate a New Year tree with colorful glass balls and toys.

New Year’s dinner usually includes Russian salad, dressed herring, caviar, sparkling wine and other national food. Five minutes before the clock strikes midnight people watch the president’s speech on TV and raise a toast to the chiming of the Kremlin clock. After that Russians congratulate each other and exchange presents and good wishes. People believe that miracle is a must on this day. Some people go outside to set off fireworks. Others watch TV concerts, relax and have a great time.

Celebrations for children include a decorated fir tree and Grandfather Frost, who is believed to bring presents. Grandfather Frost often comes with his granddaughter, Snegurochka (Snow Girl). January 1st is now a national holiday. I enjoy this holiday because it is time for family reunion, relax and happiness.

I prefer both to give presents and to get presents because it’s a pleasure to share positive emotions. Moreover, it is a part of Russian tradition of sharing and caring.

To sum up, I enjoy holidays. Holidays are important because they commemorate some important events in the history, connect people and give them an opportunity to have fun and enjoy themselves.

Travelling A

Why most people like travelling?

Which season is the best for travelling in your opinion?

What means of transport is the best and why?

Every year a lot of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. For many of them of travelling is the most important event of the year.

People travel the globe to see other country and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places or just for a change of scene.

Today people have lots of good reasons to travel. Travelling has always been a part of people’s education. The best way to study geography is to travel and the best way to get to know and understand the traditions and customs of different people is to speak to them. Besides, travelling is a good way to practice foreign languages.

It goes without saying that it’s always exciting to discover new places and new ways of life, to try foreign food and listen to unusual musical rhythms. It’s much better than sitting at home and doing nothing.

Each season is good for travelling.

I think every season has its own beauty and charm. A new season comes and new activities begin. As for me I prefer summer, because it’s the best season for walking tours, I try to go away from the city and spend more time in the air. I enjoy swimming and sunbathing. The Crimea is my favourite destination.

Of course, air travel is quicker than other means of transport. The time goes by more quickly when travelling by plane. However, flying often involves delays and cancellations. Turbulence can also spoil the flight. Besides there are occasionally terrorist threats, which would definitely spoil any journey.

Finally, air travel is more expensive than any other form of modern transport.

Travelling by train is one of the most popular means of travelling. First of all it’s cheaper than travelling by air. Besides, modern trains are very comfortable. Some people prefer travelling by sea, which is very exciting. But of course, if you are sea-sick, travelling by ship is not a good idea.

A lot of people travel by car because it’s rather convenient. They don’t have to buy tickets and carry heavy luggage. They can stop wherever they wish and spend as much time as they like at any place.

As for me, I like travelling and I travel quite a lot. I like all means of transport, but my favourite one is travelling by coach. In my opinion, it’s the best way to explore different towns, cities both in our country and abroad.

My school day

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We live in the XXI century, the century of new technologies and ideas. People are very busy now, but still a lot of them find time to celebrate different holidays.

what holidays are most popular in your country

All countries celebrate various holidays, and Russia too. For example, the most popular holidays in Russia are Soldier’s Day, Women’s Day, Victory Day and New Year’s Day. They are celebrated by all our citizens.

what your favourite holiday is and how you celebrate it

I think the best holiday is New Year’s Day. I celebrate it with my parents, relatives and friends. Everyone gives gifts to each other and wishes all the best for the next year.

if you prefer to give presents or to get presents, and why

As for me, I prefer getting presents, because it’s very exciting and I think that everyone is pleased to receive something on a holiday.

what public holidays are celebrated in Russia

There are many public holidays in Russia, when people all over the country do not work. The major holidays are: New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, Soldier’s Day, May Day, Victory Day, and Independence Day.

what your favourite public holiday is, and why you like it

I think the best holiday is New Year’s Day. I celebrate it with my parents, relatives and friends. Everyone gives gifts to each other and wishes all the best for the next year.

how your favourite public holiday is celebrated in your city, town or village

New Year’s Day is celebrated by all Russian citizens. A month before the holiday people start decorating their christmas-trees. On the 31 st of December we cook all day long, and in the evening we set the table. At midnight we greet new year with champagne and listen to the President’s speech, and congratulate each other.

when you have school holidays

In Russia school holidays (or as they are called school breaks), occur four times a year: in spring, in autumn, in winter and in summer. It is a brilliant opportunity to take some rest from your studies, to gather new strengths and to revise the material learnt.

what school holidays you would make longer, and why

As far as I’m concerned, I would make winter holidays longer, because we have so much to do during holidays that we don’t have enough time for a rest!

what you enjoy doing during your school holidays

As for me, during holidays I prefer relaxing at home, hanging out with my friends, going to the cinema, going for a walk, reading my favourite books.

In conclusion I’d like to say that holidays help people see their relatives more often and tell them how we love them.

1. Translate the following words from English into Russian

2. Match the phrases with their translation

1) We live in the XXI century, the century of new technologies and ideas. People are very busy now, but still a lot of them find time to celebrate different holidays.

a) Я думаю, что самый лучший праздник — это Новый Год. Я праздную его со своими родителями, родственниками и друзьями. Все дарят друг другу подарки и желают всего самого лучшего на следующий год.

2) All countries celebrate various holidays, and Russia too. For example, the most popular holidays in Russia are Soldier’s Day, Women’s Day, Victory Day and New Year’s Day. They are celebrated by all our citizens.

b) Новый Год празднуют все граждане России. За месяц до праздника люди начинают украшать свои елки.

3) I think the best holiday is New Year’s Day. I celebrate it with my parents, relatives and friends. Everyone gives gifts to each other and wishes all the best for the next year.

c) В России школьные каникулы наступают 4 раза в год: весной, осенью, зимой и летом. Это замечательная возможность отдохнуть от учебы, собраться с силами и повторить пройденный материал.

4) As for me, I prefer getting presents, because it’s very exciting and I think that everyone is pleased to receive something on a holiday.

e) Что касается меня, я бы сделала зимние каникулы длиннее, поскольку в праздники столько всего нужно сделать, что у нас не остается достаточно времени на отдых!

5) There are many public holidays in Russia, when people all over the country do not work. The major holidays are: New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, Soldier’s Day, May Day, Victory Day, and Independence Day.

f) В заключение, я хотела бы сказать, что праздники помогают нам чаще видеться с родственниками и говорить им, как мы их любим.

6) New Year’s Day is celebrated by all Russian citizens. A month before the holiday people start decorating their christmas-trees.

g) Мы живем в XXI веке, веке новых технологий и идей. Люди сегодня очень загружены, но все же у многие находят время отмечать различные праздники.

7) On the 31 st of December we cook all day long, and in the evening we set the table. At midnight we greet new year with champagne and listen to the President’s speech, and congratulate each other.

h) Что касается меня, во время каникул я предпочитаю отдыхать дома, тусоваться с друзьями, ходить в кино, гулять, читать мои любимые книги.

8) I n Russia school holidays (or as they are called school breaks) occur four times a year: in spring, in autumn, in winter and in summer. It is a brilliant opportunity to take some rest from your studies, to gather new strengths and to revise the material learnt.

i) В России много государственных праздников, когда люди по всей стране не работают. Главные праздники — это Новый Год, 8 Марта, 23 февраля, Праздник весны и труда, День Победы и День Независимости.

9) As far as I’m concerned, I would make winter holidays longer, because we have so much to do during holidays that we don’t have enough time for a rest!

j) Что касается меня, я предпочитаю получать подарки, потому что это очень волнующе и, я думаю, каждому приятно получить что-то на праздник.

10) As for me, during holidays I prefer relaxing at home, hanging out with my friends, going to the cinema, going for a walk, reading my favourite books.

k) Все страны отмечают разнообразные праздники, и Россия тоже. Например, самые популярные праздники в России это 23 февраля, 8 марта, День Победы и Новый Год. Их празднуют все жители.

11) In conclusion I’d like to say that holidays help people see their relatives more often and tell them how we love them.

l) 31 декабря мы целый день готовим и вечером накрываем на стол. В полночь мы встречаем Новый Год с шампанским, слушаем речь Президента и поздравляем друг друга.

3. Match the English names with their Russian equivalents

1) New Year’s Day

a) День Независимости

b) Праздник весны и труда

c) Международный женский день

6) Independence Day

4. Translate the sentences from English into Russian

1) We live in the XXI century, the century of new technologies and ideas. People are very busy now, but still a lot of them find time to celebrate different holidays.

2) All countries celebrate various holidays, and Russia too. For example, the most popular holidays in Russia are Soldier’s Day, Women’s Day, Victory Day and New Year’s Day. They are celebrated by all our citizens.

3) I think the best holiday is New Year’s Day. I celebrate it with my parents, relatives and friends. Everyone gives gifts to each other and wishes all the best for the next year.

4) As for me, I prefer getting presents, because it’s very exciting and I think that everyone is pleased to receive something on a holiday.

5) There are many public holidays in Russia, when people all over the country do not work. The major holidays are: New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, Soldier’s Day, May Day, Victory Day, and Independence Day.

6) New Year’s Day is celebrated by all Russian citizens. A month before the holiday people start decorating their christmas-trees. On the 31 st of December we cook all day long, and in the evening we set the table. At midnight we greet new year with champagne and listen to the President’s speech, and congratulate each other.

7) In Russia school breaks occur four times a year: in spring, in autumn, in winter and in summer. It is a brilliant opportunity to take some rest from your studies, to gather new strengths and to revise the material learnt.

8) As far as I’m concerned, I would make winter holidays longer, because we have so much to do during holidays that we don’t have enough time for a rest!

9) Speaking about me, during holidays I prefer relaxing at home, hanging out with my friends, going to the cinema, going for a walk, reading my favourite books.

10) To sum up, I’d like to say that holidays help people see their relatives more often and tell them how we love them.

5. Translate the sentences from Russian into English

1) Мы живем в XXI веке, веке высоких технологий и идей. Люди сегодня очень загружены, но все же у многие находят время отмечать различные праздники.

2) Все страны отмечают разнообразные праздники, и Россия тоже. Например, самые популярные праздники в России это 23 февраля, 8 марта, День Победы и Новый Год. Их празднуют все граждане.

3) Я думаю, что самый лучший праздник — это Новый Год. Я праздную его со своими родителями, родственниками и друзьями. Все дарят друг другу подарки и желают всего самого лучшего на следующий год.

4) Говоря обо мне, я предпочитаю получать подарки, потому что это очень волнующе и, я думаю, каждому приятно получить что-то на праздник.

5) В России много государственных праздников, когда люди по всей стране не работают. Главные праздники — это Новый Год, 8 Марта, 23 февраля, Праздник весны и труда, День Победы и День Независимости.

6) Новый Год празднуют все граждане России. За месяц до праздника люди начинают украшать свои елки. 31 декабря мы целый день готовим и вечером накрываем на стол. В полночь мы встречаем Новый Год с шампанским, слушаем речь Президента и поздравляем друг друга.

7) В России школьные каникулы наступают 4 раза в год: весной, осенью, зимой и летом. Это замечательная возможность отдохнуть от учебы, собраться с силами и повторить пройденный материал.

8) Что касается меня, я бы сделала зимние каникулы длиннее, поскольку в праздники столько всего нужно сделать, что у нас не остается достаточно времени на отдых!

9) Что касается меня, во время каникул я предпочитаю отдыхать дома, тусоваться с друзьями, ходить в кино, гулять, читать мои любимые книги.

10) В заключение, я хотела бы сказать, что праздники помогают нам чаще видеться с родственниками и говорить им, как мы их любим.

6. Give your opinion on the importance of holidays in people’s life. Why do we need them? Do they have any disadvantages? Try to use your active vocabulary.

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Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

My favourite celebrations
What is your favourite holiday?

Choose and buy gifts
Выбирать и покупать подарки

Colour eggs
Раскрашивать яйца

Cook traditional dishes
Готовить традиционные блюда

Decorate garden trees with electric lights
Украшать двор гирляндами

Exchange presents
Обмениваться подарками

Gather together
Собираться вместе

Hang greetings cards
Вешать поздравительные открытки

Have parties
Устраивать вечеринки

Hang stockings on the beds
Вешать чулки над кроватью

Have a choice of tasty food
Иметь выбор вкусной еды

Light fireworks
Запускать фейерверки

Make pudding
Готовить пудинг

Raise a flag
Поднимать флаг

Send greeting cards
Отправлять поздравительные открытки

Watch parades
Смотреть парады

Wear fancy dress
Надевать маскарадный костюм

Wrap presents
Заворачивать подарки

Prepositions of time

Do we use these time expressions with in, on or at?

___ ten o’clock, ___ 2.15
___ Monday, ___ Tuesday
___Monday morning, ___Tuesday afternoon
___the weekend, ___ weekends
___ Christmas, ___ Easter
___ January, ___ February
___ 1st May, ___ 7th June
___ 1930, ___ 1992, ___ 2001
___ the summer, ___ the winter

Fill in the gaps with the prepositions at, in, on

1. Don’t call me __ 12-00. I will be at the meeting.
2. Could you come __ Monday?
3. They are coming to visit us __ September.
4. She went to the supermarket __ the morning.
5. I will give the answer __ 20 July.
6. Somebody was singing loudly __ midnight.
7. The shop closes __ 8pm.
8. It will be quite cold there __ winter.
9. He is playing tennis __ Sunday.
10. We are going to see her parents __ the weekend.

Insert prepositions of time.

Was Easter ____ May last year?
Is your birthday____ summer?
I’m going to have a party ____ the weekend.
I usually come home ___ three o’clock.
I usually take a shower ____ the evening.
I usually tidy my room ___ Sunday.
I usually wash the dishes ____ the afternoon.
I usually go to bed____10.30.
I play basketball ___Tuesday and ___Friday.
Who was born ____ March?
My friend was born ____October.
My school starts____8.00.
He was born ___ the fifth of June.
We have Art ____Monday and ___ Friday.
The first lesson ___Wednesday is Music.

Holidays in Great Britain:
Christmas,
New Year,
St. Valentine’s Day,
Easter,
Halloween

St. Valentine’s Day

What do we usually do during the birthday party?
We usually_________

How do we celebrate New Year’s Day?
_____ like to celebrate _____ most of all.

How do the British celebrate Halloween?
_______celebrate _______on the 31st of __________.
_______ prepare for ____________.
They take __________ and carve jack –o- lanterns.
They dress up like ____________ and go from house to house__________________ and say ________.

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Unit 5. My favourite celebrations

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What is your favourite celebration

I’m going to give a talk about holidays.

The most popular holiday in our country is New Year’s Eve. I think all Russians celebrate it and have very similar traditions how to spend this night. Also Victory Day on May 9 is one of our favourite holidays.

Of course I love New Year and New Year holidays. I usually spend it with my family and friends. We have a huge festive dinner, then exchange presents, play games and if the weather is good enough we go for a walk.

I like presents a lot and as many people in the world I like to get presents more than give them. To be honest, I’m not good at choosing presents for my family members and friends. I usually spend a lot of time before holidays to buy something for them. For me it’s difficult to find out what people want to have as a present.

Obviously, I have got a positive attitude to holidays. I’m sure everybody loves holidays.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about holidays in my country and my family.

В — простой

I’m going to give a talk about holidays.

The most popular holiday in our country is New Year, of course. We all celebrate it. Also Victory Day is one of our favourite holidays.

I love New Year and New Year holidays most. I usually spend it with my family and friends. We have a tasty dinner, play games and sometimes go for a walk at night.

I like presents a lot. So I prefer to get presents more than give them. I’m not good at choosing presents for my family and friends. I usually spend a lot of time to buy something for them. For me it’s difficult to choose what people want to have as a present.

I have got a positive attitude to holidays. I’m sure everybody loves holidays.

I think that’s all that I wanted to tell you about holidays in my country.

Данная тема является частью онлайн-курса «Идеальный монолог ОГЭ»