TOPIC: SPORTS AND GAMES

TEXT A. WHAT MAKES ALL PEOPLE KIN

People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one thing in which people of every nationality and class are united.

The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting, hunt­ing, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow — skating, skiing and tobogganing. Some people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.

Summer affords excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor games football takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world. The other games that have firmly established themselves in favour in different countries are golf, lawn-tennis, cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball, and so on. Badminton is also very popular.

All the year round many people indulge in boxing, wres­tling, athletics, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for callisthenics.

Among indoor games the most popular are billiards, ta­ble tennis, draughts and some others, but the great interna­tional game is chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.

So we may say that sport is one of the things that makes all people kin.

TEXT B. SPORTS AND GAMES POPULAR IN ENGLAND

— What would you say are the most popular games in England today?

— Well, I suppose football, that is, soccer or rugger, and cricket.

— What are the other outdoor games?

— Oh, there’s tennis, hockey, golf, and so on. Tennis is played all the year round — on hard courts or grass courts in summer, and on hard or covered courts in winter.

— What about horse-racing?

— I should say that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain. Then there are, of course, walking-races, run­ning, swimming and boxing.

— I’ve been told that there are no winter sports in En­gland.

— Well, you see, the English winter isn’t very severe as a rule, and we don’t often have the chance of skiing, skating or tobogganing, but winter is the great time for hunting, provid­ed the ground is not too hard.

— Is there any golf to be had near London?

— Oh, yes, any amount. There are dozens of good golf-links within an hour or so of London. You ought to join a golf club if you’re keen on the game.

— I think I shall if I get the chance. What about indoor games?

— Well, there’s chess, billiards, cards, table tennis. By the way, do you play billiards?

— Well, I do, but of course, I’m not a professional or a champion, just an ordinary amateur, and not a very good one at that,

TEXT C. THE FOOTBALL MATCH (A Conversation)

Characters — Mr. Priestley, Lucille, Frieda, Pedro, Olaf, Hob.

basket-ball n rugby n (colloq. rugger)

cricket n (lawn) tennis n

football n (colloq. soccer) volley-ball n

golf n water polo

draughts n table-tennis n

amateur (professional) sport cup (final, semi-final) match

indoor (outdoor or open-air) sports championship n, е.g. national

football championship sport n

compete v sports n = events

competition n, е.g. inter- sports adj, е.g. sports jacket

college cup competition (shirt)

con’test v sporting adj

‘contest n, е.g. world gym nastics tournament n

contest (rivalry in singing, beauty)

crew n (used for sportsmen opponent (rival) n

rowing or sailing a boat) sportsman (athlete) n

national (Olympic, college) sportswoman n team

official (umpire, referee, judge) n

fan (colloq.) n, е.g. a foot- spectator n

ball fan sports enthusiast

shout for v support v

best (record, fastest) time point n, е.g. How many

defeat v points have they won?

draw n, е.g. The match runner-up n

ended in a draw. score n, е.g. The score of the

draw v, е.g. The two teams drew. game was 6:4 (six to four).

goal n score v, е.g. He scored

lose v 20 points. Neither side

loser n scored in the game (нe

victory n забила гол).

Competition sites and sports equipment

beam n play-ground n

chessboard n puck n

chessman n racket n

club (stick) n rings n

discus n ski jump

draughtsman n sports hall

gym n boxing gloves

javelin n trampoline (батут) n

jumping (spring) board uneven (parallel), asymmetric bars

athletic training to win the team (personal,

to follow a tournament national, world) champion-

(competition, etc.) ship

to kick the ball to win by 2 (3, etc.) goals

to score a goal (20 points) (points)

to keep the score to win with the score 4 to 0

to end a game in a draw in smb.’s favour

(to draw a game) to set up (break) a record

to win a prize (a cup, the record holder

victory) the world (national, European) record

I. Study Texts A and В and transcribe these words:

II. Write 15 questions about Texts A and B; b) Retell Texts A and В (in indirect speech). Evaluate the reports of your fellow students according to delivery: general clarity, pronunciation, fluency, rythm, intonation.

III. Study Essential Vocabulary (II), Explanatory Notes and name: a) as many kinds of sport as you can; b) some open-air games; c) some indoor games.

IV. What do yon call a person who goes la for:

V. a) Fill in prepositions if necessary:

Владимира Дмитриевича Аракина одного из замечательных лингвистов России Настоящая книга

TOPIC: SPORTS AND GAMES

TEXT A. WHAT MAKES ALL PEOPLE KIN

People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one thing in which people of every nationality and class are united.

The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting, hunt­ing, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow — skating, skiing and tobogganing. Some people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.

Summer affords excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor games football takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world. The other games that have firmly established themselves in favour in different countries are golf, lawn-tennis, cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball, and so on. Badminton is also very popular.

All the year round many people indulge in boxing, wres­tling, athletics, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for callisthenics.

Among indoor games the most popular are billiards, ta­ble tennis, draughts and some others, but the great interna­tional game is chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.

So we may say that sport is one of the things that makes all people kin.

TEXT B. SPORTS AND GAMES POPULAR IN ENGLAND

— What would you say are the most popular games in England today?

— Well, I suppose football, that is, soccer or rugger, and cricket.

— What are the other outdoor games?

— Oh, there’s tennis, hockey, golf, and so on. Tennis is played all the year round — on hard courts or grass courts in summer, and on hard or covered courts in winter.

— What about horse-racing?

— I should say that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain. Then there are, of course, walking-races, run­ning, swimming and boxing.

— I’ve been told that there are no winter sports in En­gland.

— Well, you see, the English winter isn’t very severe as a rule, and we don’t often have the chance of skiing, skating or tobogganing, but winter is the great time for hunting, provid­ed the ground is not too hard.

— Is there any golf to be had near London?

— Oh, yes, any amount. There are dozens of good golf-links within an hour or so of London. You ought to join a golf club if you’re keen on the game.

— I think I shall if I get the chance. What about indoor games?

— Well, there’s chess, billiards, cards, table tennis. By the way, do you play billiards?

— Well, I do, but of course, I’m not a professional or a champion, just an ordinary amateur, and not a very good one at that,

TEXT C. THE FOOTBALL MATCH (A Conversation)

Characters — Mr. Priestley, Lucille, Frieda, Pedro, Olaf, Hob.

basket-ball n rugby n (colloq. rugger)

cricket n (lawn) tennis n

football n (colloq. soccer) volley-ball n

golf n water polo

draughts n table-tennis n

amateur (professional) sport cup (final, semi-final) match

indoor (outdoor or open-air) sports championship n, е.g. national

football championship sport n

compete v sports n = events

competition n, е.g. inter- sports adj, е.g. sports jacket

college cup competition (shirt)

con’test v sporting adj

‘contest n, е.g. world gym nastics tournament n

contest (rivalry in singing, beauty)

crew n (used for sportsmen opponent (rival) n

rowing or sailing a boat) sportsman (athlete) n

national (Olympic, college) sportswoman n team

official (umpire, referee, judge) n

fan (colloq.) n, е.g. a foot- spectator n

ball fan sports enthusiast

shout for v support v

best (record, fastest) time point n, е.g. How many

defeat v points have they won?

draw n, е.g. The match runner-up n

ended in a draw. score n, е.g. The score of the

draw v, е.g. The two teams drew. game was 6:4 (six to four).

goal n score v, е.g. He scored

lose v 20 points. Neither side

loser n scored in the game (нe

victory n забила гол).

Competition sites and sports equipment

beam n play-ground n

chessboard n puck n

chessman n racket n

club (stick) n rings n

discus n ski jump

draughtsman n sports hall

gym n boxing gloves

javelin n trampoline (батут) n

jumping (spring) board uneven (parallel), asymmetric bars

athletic training to win the team (personal,

to follow a tournament national, world) champion-

(competition, etc.) ship

to kick the ball to win by 2 (3, etc.) goals

to score a goal (20 points) (points)

to keep the score to win with the score 4 to 0

to end a game in a draw in smb.’s favour

(to draw a game) to set up (break) a record

to win a prize (a cup, the record holder

victory) the world (national, European) record

I. Study Texts A and В and transcribe these words:

II. Write 15 questions about Texts A and B; b) Retell Texts A and В (in indirect speech). Evaluate the reports of your fellow students according to delivery: general clarity, pronunciation, fluency, rythm, intonation.

III. Study Essential Vocabulary (II), Explanatory Notes and name: a) as many kinds of sport as you can; b) some open-air games; c) some indoor games.

IV. What do yon call a person who goes la for:

V. a) Fill in prepositions if necessary:

What makes all people kin

People all over the wo are very fond of sports ai games. That is one thing which people of every nation, ity and class are united.

The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting, hunt­ing, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty aw

Summer affords excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor games football takes the first place in public interest: this game is played in all the countries of the world. The other games that have firmly established themselves in fa­vour in different countries are golf, lawn-tennis, cricket, volley­ball, basket-ball, and so on. Badminton is also very popular.

All the year round many people indulge in boxing, wres­tling, athletics, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for calisthenics.

Among indoor games the most popular are bil­liards, table tennis, draughts and some others, but the great international game is

chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries. So we may say that sport is one of the things that makes all people kin.

VOCABULARY

table tennis-үстел теннисі

Questions:

What kind of sport do you go in for? 2. Do you play draughts? 3. Do you attend hockeyfhockey matches? 4. Did you ever try figure-skating? 5. What is the most popular sport in Kazakh­stan? 6. What is the difference between a «sport» and a «game»? 7. What sports and games do you know? 8. What is the great national sport in Kazakhstan? 9. What kinds of winter sports do you know? 10. Do you go in for skiing? 11. Is sum­mer a good time for sports? 12. What kinds of summer sports are you fond of? Which is the most famous football team? Which is better, to go in for basketball or volleyball?

Try to describe your favourite game.

Read and retell the text: «What makes all people kin»SPORT IN KAZAKHSTAN

1. Kazakh people have a lot of national sport games such as «baiga» (the horse races), Zhamby (the low shooting) and au-dazyspak (the wrestling on the horses). 2. There are about 420 sport schools in Kazakhstan. More than 165 thousand young people study in them.

Independent Kazakhstan became a member of the World Olympic Committee 1994.

Kazakhstan sportsmen have been demonstrating very good results at different international competitions since that time. Our team took the eleventh place in command test among the 100 teams in the World Olympic Winter Games in Nagano. We took the 26-th place (among the 187 teams) in Atlanta. That was я great result in spite of all our difficulties.

Our boxers were successful in a command test. They took jjie second place, the first place was taken by sportsmen from Cuba.

In 1998 in the Year of National Unity and National History declared on the initiative of President Nazarbaev the first in the history Republic Competitions in National Sport Games were held in August. The participants from all parts of Kazakhstan had an opportunity to demonstrate their strength, beauty, bold­ness and skills.

KAZAKH NATIONAL GAMES

on watching kumis all he exclaimed «That’s a sort of trainij). worthy of a warrior on horseback».

KOKPAR(» Fighting for a goat’s carcass»). A most popular game. It stems from an ancient cus­tom according to which one, who wants to get rid of all evil, should sacrifice a goat. Not infrequently tak­ing part in the game is up to 1,000 horsemen. The garrte unfolds on an almost infinite steppe range. On the opposite ends of an immense field

they arrange goals of teams adversaries. It is into them that th symbolic carcass of the goat should be thrown, while the throi proper is preceded by a desperate flight between the teams to gt hold of the carcass.

to declare- хабарлау

Questions

1. What kind of national sport games have Kazakh people?

2. When Independent Kazakhstan became a member of tbt World Olympic Committee?

3. What place took our boxers in a command test?

4. Which are the most popular sports in our country?

5. Which is the most famous football team? Who is the strongest sportsman in our country?

6. What kind of open-air games do you know?

7. What game requires the sleight of hand?

8. What kind of American games similar to Kazakh do you

know? What is the most popular sport in Kazakhstan?

Read and retell the text: «SPORT IN KAZAKHSTAN»

Make up a dialogue on the: «Kazakh national games»

AT THE DEPARTMENT STORE Carrie goes toa department store

Carrie reached Dearborn Street. Here was the great Fair store with its crowds of shoppers. She thought she would go in and see. She would look at the jackets.

She paused at each article of clothing. How pretty she would look in this, how charming that would make her! Carrie stopped at the jewellery department. She saw the ear-rings, the bracelets, the pins, the chains.

But the jackets were the greatest attraction. When she en­tered the store, she already had her heart fixed on a jacket with large mother-of-pearl buttons. The cut was all the fashion that fall. She said to herself there was nothing she would like better.

Here she saw Drouet who was coming up to her smiling.

«Let’s go and look at the jackets», he said as if he had read her thoughts.

When Carrie got the jacket in her hand, it seemed so much nicer. The salesman helped her on with it. It fitted perfectly. It was just her size, not a bit loose. She looked quite smart.

Carrie turned before the glass. She could not help feeling pleased as she looked at herself. It was so becoming.

«That’s the thing», said Drouet. «Now pay for it».

«It’s nine dollars», said Carrie, after she had asked the sales-woman how much it was. She took out one of the bills and gave it to the cashier.

From there they went to a shoe department where Came tried on some shoes. Drouet stood by and when he saw how nice they looked, said: «Wear them».

Then Drouet advised her to buy a purse made of leather, a pair of gloves and stockings.

Carrie thought that she would come the next day and buy herself a skirt to match the new jacket.

Ex.2.Answer the following questions.

1. What made you choose Eurasian University rather than another higher

educational institution? Give your reasons.

2. What disciplines are studied at your faculty?

3. How is a student’s work organized? Who are they supervised by?

4. How are the necessary qualities of a university graduate?

5. How do our universities meet these needs?

6. What else besides knowledge in the chosen field does the university provide for the students?

7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working at the library, at a hostel?

8. What forms of extracurricular activities are organized at the university now?

Ex.3.Have a talk about your student’s life. Make use of the following questions. Work in pairs.

1. Who do you talk about your problems to?

2. Is it easy for students to earn money?

3. Have you ever tried to get a job?

4. Would you like to have more money? How could you earn it?

5. Do you earn pocket money or ask it from your parents?

6. How do you choose your friends?

7. Do you spend much time with your friends or with your family?

8. Round table discussion between the representatives of government and youth organizations.

9. Writing a mini-essay about their impressions from the round table discussion.

Ex.4. Make a report to the theme: The Gumilyov Eurasian National University.

Ex.5.Suggested topics for composition:

Problems of students’ life.

Is it easy for students to earn money?

How do you choose your friends?

Advantages of student’s life.

Ex.6. Read the text and translate it.

Needs of Universities.

Ex.7.Answer the following questions.

1.What is learning power? 2.What qualities are necessary in order to become educated? 3.What modern conditions exist make it possible for a person to become educated and cultured? Can you think of other factors? What is the role of a teacher in this process? Why is the greatest teaching sometimes only of partial value? Do you agree that a student cannot be lifted beyond the limits of his ability? 4.Why is one’s pre-university level of knowledge important? Were you a student of the preparatory department of the university? Did you take preparatory courses in English /Russian history? 5.Do you agree that learning power is the primary need among universities? 6.What is more important for good education-learning power of good teaching? Why?

Ex.8.Group discussion. Read the following selections. The issue discussed is the role of the student in the university. Consider each at the categories presented below and discuss the position of the Kazakhstani students at the institute in view of the recent changes in the Kazakhstani system of higher education:

«A person’s role in any given situation is defined not only by the individual but by other people and institutions in the environment. Up to 1950 there seemed few differences in the views of students, professors, or the university in respect of the student’s role in the university. Quite clearly the student was not a member of the universi­ty if membership is defined as having a shared responsibility for the program, regulations, welfare of the institution. In these respects the student was without status or recognition.”

Learning recommendations:

Class activity: In this unit of the course book students are supposed to get introduced with the new material: read the text, translate into their native language, summarize in English, complete post-reading tasks and grammar exercises, discuss new speech topics, compose monologues and dialogues in the class.

Home task: Students are assigned to find out additional short information about specific topic of the unit, complete grammar exercises, prepare reports given by the teacher.

Literature:

1. Учебно-методический комплекс для студентов 1 курса неязыковых специальностей, М.Ж. Тусупбекова, А.М. Мухтарханова, 2008, Астана, _____стр.

Unit 8

SPORT.

Text: What makes people kin.

Grammar: The Passive Voice

Практические цели: ознакомление с лексическим материалом по теме «Sport», развитие умений и навыков разговорной речи по теме урока, введение и тренировка грамматической темы The Passive Voice, развитие навыков монологической речи на основе текста “ What makes all people Kin”.

What makes all people Kin

People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one thing in which people of every nation­ality and class are united.

The most popular «outdoor» winter sports are shooting, hunting, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow —skating, skiing and tobogganing. Some people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.

Summer, affords excellent opportunities for, swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor, games football takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world. The other games (that have firmly established themselves in favour, in different countries are golf, lawn-tennis, cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball, and so on. Bad­minton is also very popular.

All the year, round many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, athletics, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for calisthenics’.

Among indoor games the most popular are billiards, table, tennis, draughts and some others, but the great international game is chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.

So we may say that sport is one of the things that makes all people kin.

Topical vocabulary

1.archery n стрельба из лука

2.artistic gymnastics (cal­listhenics) шейпинг

3. boxing n бокс

4. car (motorcycle) racing мотогонки

5. cycling n велоспорт

6. diving n дайвинг

7. fencing n фехтование

8. figure-skating n фигурное катание

9. gliding n. планеризм

10.gymnastics n. гимнастика

11.mountaineering n. альпинизм

12.rowing and canoeing гребля на байдарках

13.skating n конькобежный спорт

14.skiing n лыжный спорт

15.ski – jump n фристайл

16. sky diving (parachuting) прыжки с парашюта

17. swimming n плавание

18. weight-lifting n тяжелая атлетика

19.windsurfing n серфинг

20.wrestling n борьба

21.yachting яхтенный спорт

22.hurdle races скачки с препятствиями

23.marathon n марафон

24.pole vault (vaulting) прыжки с шестом

25.race/ run n легкая атлетика

26.barbell n штанга

28.chessboard n шахматная доска

29.draughtsman n шашка

badminton n net-ball n

basket-ball n rugby n (colloq. rugger)

cricket n (lawn) tennis n

football n (colloq. soccer) volley-ball n

golf n water polo

Ex.1. Suggest the Russian for:

2. car (motorcycle) racing

3.pole vault (vaulting) 27.barbell n

8. sky diving (parachuting)

9. weight-lifting n

16.hang gliding n.

18.rowing and canoeing

20. figure-skating n

Дата добавления: 2018-09-22 ; просмотров: 553 ; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!

TEXT A. WHAT MAKES ALL PEOPLE KINPe

TEXT A. WHAT MAKES ALL PEOPLE KIN

People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one thing in which people of every nationality and class are united.

The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting, hunting, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow — skating, skiing and tobogganing. Some people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.

Summer affords excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor games football takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world. The other games that have firmly established themselves in favour in different countries are golf, lawn-tennis, cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball, and so on. Badminton is also very popular.

All the year round many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, athletics, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for calisthenics.

Among indoor games the most popular are billiards, table tennis, draughts and some others, but the great international game is chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.
So we may say that sport is one of the things that makes all people kin.

ТЕКСТ A. ЧТО ДЕЛАЕТ ВСЕ люди Kin

Все круглый год многие люди предаются бокс, борьба, легкая атлетика, гимнастика и легкая атлетика. Десятки молодых девушек и женщин заниматься физкультурой.

• ← проекты каркасных бань с террасой 6х6
• резиновое покрытие для пола в квартире →