What measures can be taken to improve the ecological situation in the future

Класс: 11

Презентация к уроку

Технология урока: РКМЧП, (кластер, FQ&SQ,стратегия Fishbone, РАФТ)

Оборудование урока: видеоклип с песней Майкла Джексона «The Earth Song» (Приложение1), аудиозапись песни «I saved the world today»Eurythmics, звучат в начале и в конце урока (Приложение2); видео «I saved the world today» (Приложение 3); раздаточный материал для учащихся, мультимедийная презентация урока (Презентация).

The nation that destroys its soil, destroys itself.
Franklin D. Roosevelt.

1. Стадия вызова (Evocation)

Teacher. Dear boys and girls, I’m very glad to see you. I hope you are fine. So let’s begin our lesson. The subject of today’s discussion is very vivid. Today we are going to talk about the environmental problems. Look at the epigraph of our lesson. What do you think about this quotation? Do you agree with it?(слайд 2)

Let’s watch the video. («The Earth Song» by Michael Jackson) It has made a great impression on me. (video). (Приложение1) (слайд 3)

I’ve just received a very unusual letter. Let’s read it. It has been written to all of us. (the letter from Mother Earth) (Приложение 4) (слайд 4)

2. Стадия осмысления (Realization of meaning)

2. Teacher. Our planet is on the verge of a global ecological catastrophe. Acid rain, global warming, air and water pollution, destruction of wildlife are the problems that threaten human life on Earth. Who is to blame for the disaster? The answer is simple: us.

We’ll have to give a general idea of the ecological situation on our planet and try to highlight the most dangerous tendencies that have deadly consequences for us. In conclusion, we’ll try to find possible ways of solving some of environmental problems.

3. But first, I want to make sure you know the meaning of the words on the topic. Let’s do some tasks to brush up our vocabulary.You are divided into two groups and each group has its own tasks.

Brush up your vocabulary

Match the words with their definitions.

Keys: 1.c; 2.d; 3.l; 4.a; 5.h; 6.e; 7.k; 8.b; 9.j; 10.f; 11.g; 12.i (слайд 25-37)

Choose the most suitable word for each space.

The threat to the environment.

Keys: 1) a; 2)c; 3)d; 4)c; 5)a; 6)b; 7)b; 8)c; 9)d; 10)b; 11)a; 12)d; 13)b; 14)d; 15)c;

Fill in the gaps with words derived from the words in brackets.

There are many problems which (1)__________(threat) our natural environment. Acid rain, (2)__________(globe) warming and air and water (3)__________(pollute) are among the most serious ones. There are several ways to help improve the situation. Firstly, we should encourage (4)__________(recycle) because it is the(5)__________(produce) of new materials which causes the most damage. We must learn to reuse things like plastic bags and glass jars. Secondly, driving an environmentally- friendly car is also(6)__________(help).Furthermore, joining an (7)__________(organize) which plants trees or cleans up beaches would be a (8)__________(prove) that you are really (9)__________(concern) about the environment. Lastly, supporting groups such as Greenpeace, which try to prevent many(10)__________(environment) disasters, would help to ensure that our planet will be clean and safe for the future generations.

Keys: 1.threaten; 2. global; 3. pollution; 4. recycling; 5. production; 6.helpful; 7. organization; 8. proof; 9. concerned; 10. environmental.(слайд 38)

4. Let’s summarize and analyse all the information about the problem. We have made a special scheme which is called a «cluster». It shows the ways of our thoughts. It is a structure of our thinking. Consult the cluster on the screen and decide if we have missed anything important.Would you like to add anything? Of course, the list of serious ecological problems could be continued. We can also mention such burning issues as nuclear pollution and shortage of natural resources.(слайд 39)

5. Now I’d like to ask you some questions. They are fishing questions and shooting question. Fishing Questions (FQ) are exploratory. We may roughly know the area of the answer or sometimes we know this more exactly and sometimes we know it hardly at all. With an FQ we are exploring and trying to find things out.

With a Shooting Question we are not exploring but checking up on something. An SQ always has a «yes» or «no» answer. In other words the question can always be put in a way that could be answered with a «yes» or a «no.» So in a shooting question we know what the answer might be and we are just checking to see whether or not it is so. A shooting question is specific and aimed.

6. I have prepared for you some texts. Each group will get its own one. While reading you should use the scheme which is called Fishbone. I’d like to remind you what it is. It’s a special scheme that helps us to structure the text. The main problems are put in the head, upper bones are used for reasons (why the problem exists), lower bones are used for facts proving the existence of the reasons. Facts give the problem clear outlines. Your notes should be short. Use key words, contractions and exact details from the text. In the end you should come to the conclusion (or find possible ways to solve the problem) and put it in its tail. You will choose one representative from each group to announce the answers.(слайд 41)

8. It’s time to come to the conclusion. So, what can we do to improve the ecological situation? Work in groups and brainstorm the ideas. Are your ideas realistic? Can they be achieved in an everyday life? (слайд 42)

3. Стадия рефлексии (Reflection)

This song was written to support some international organizations such as Amnesty International and Greenpeace. I Saved the World Today is a song recorded by the British pop music band. Eurythmics. It was written and co-produced by band members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart and was included on their album Peace in 1999.

At a private concert, on board the Greenpeace flagship Rainbow Warrior II on the Thames

in London, they decided to donate all profits made by their tour to the two organisations.

The concerts took place across Europe, Australia and the US between September and December in 1999.

Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart wanted to make a positive contribution to the environment and human rights at the start of the new millennium. They also encouraged concert-goers and album-buyers to make a personal pledge to Greenpeace and Amnesty International.

While watching the video, you should fill the table, where you can express your personal opinions about some methods we have used during our lesson. Which of them do you find useful? Which of them will you use in the future? Do you want to improve your practical skills in some of them? (слайд 43, 44)

10. Your home task is on the screen. Comment on the following statement.(слайд 45)

Some people think that cars should be banned from the centres of big cities. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement?

Write an essay. (200-250 words)

Use the following the plan.

1. Make an introduction (state the problem)

2. Express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for it

3. Express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for it

4. Explain why you don’t agree with it

5. Make a conclusion restating your opinion

11. Подведение итогов урока.

The topic of our today’s conversation was very serious. There are a lot of problems but, unfortunately, we don’t have enough time to discuss all of them.

Today environmental issues are much spoken and written about on TV, radio and in the newspapers. Fortunately, it’s not too late to solve these problems. If we take actions now, there might be some hope for the future.Together we can save the planet and all of us with it. If we want to survive, we must do our best to solve these problems.It is important to join our efforts in the struggle for survival. We are responsible for preserving our planet for future generations. The life of future generations depends on our attitude towards environment and the way each of us treats nature.

We’ll have to stop now. That’s all for today.I’d like to thank you for good work at the lesson. All of you worked very well. I give excellent marks to. good- to :, etc. I wish you good luck.

The lesson is over. See you later. Goodbye!

What measures can be taken to improve the ecological situation in the future

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Brainstorming Ways to Solve Environmental Problems? 5 Simple Ways You Can Help

Home / News / Brainstorming Ways to Solve Environmental Problems? 5 Simple Ways You Can Help

We are currently facing the most critical environmental issues in human history. Our climate, planet, lives, and future as a civilization are all at risk. While the magnitude of that thought can be extremely overwhelming, don’t allow yourself to feel helpless, not knowing where to begin. Making small steps and adjustments in your daily routine will give you a sense of success and a yearning to attempt more.

Here are 5 simple ways you can help the environment and spark others to become more environmentally aware.

1. Replace disposable items with reusable

Anything you use and throw away can potentially spend centuries in a landfill. See below for simple adjustments you can make to decrease the amount of disposable items in your daily life.

2. Pass on paper

We are living in the Digital Era, but think about all the paper products you use in your daily life. These actions still align with reusing and repurposing, though may take a little more time for transition.

3. Conserve water & electricity

The tips you see below will seem like no-brainers; however, it may take to become more aware of your unconscious habits.

4. Support local & environmentally friendly

Here are a few reasons to start buying local:

5. Recycle (& then recycle properly)

Implementing recycling habits into your daily life is one of the most effective ways to help lessen landfill waste, conserve natural resources, save habitats, reduce pollution, cut down on energy consumption, and slow down global warming.

Taking the time to simply read this article for ways to solve environmental problems is a step forward to becoming more aware of the needs of your environment. You are now taking action, and every change–big or small–will create an impact.

If you’re already taking action on the suggestions above, see below for additional tips and ideas:

What measures can be taken to improve the ecological situation in the future

The seas and rivers are poisoned with industrial waste chemical and sewage discharge. During many processes poisonous gases (carbon dioxide, for example) are thrown out in the air. These gases and substances not only make the air dirty and unsuitable for breathing but also destroy the ozone layer of the atmosphere. It is very dangerous, because this ozone layer protects the Earth against the space radiation which can be harmful to both people and wild nature. The atmosphere pollution also causes the greenhouse effect. If there is much dirt in the air, it becomes thicker and does not let out the sunrays which have come through it down on the Earth. It means that the climate becomes warmer and warmer every year. It can be measured by the growth of the average summer and winter temperatures. The danger is that a warmer climate causes the melting of the Arctic ice and the rise in the level of the World Ocean. So, water will cover some land and probably the most fertile land. In its turn, it will cause great hunger because the rest of the land won�t be good enough to feed the hungry. Another factor of risk is that polluted air is dangerous not only for the humans and animals but also for the trees and other plants which produce oxygen.

The nuclear accident at Chernobyl has seriously aggravated the ecological situation in Belarus. About 18 per cent of the country�s soil is unfit for farming and many districts in the south-east of the country are dangerous to live in.

My native town Soligorsk also has ecological problems. Unfortunately, the numerous factories the mountains of potash fertilizers waste are scatted all over the town are of great harm to the environment, as they pollute our land, air and water. The salty dust of the waste stocks are carried out by the wind for a long distance, worsening the ecological situation of Soligorsk and its suburbs.

But here everyone can help nature. There are alternatives to cleaners, pesticides and other substances which we can use. We should not cut trees and other plants, we should help animals. We must collect waste properly so it does not get into water or soil. There is a good formula of RRR. It is Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. We can reduce the usage of electricity and drinking water. For example, when you clean your teeth and let the water run, you lose two or three liters of water. But we can stop it if we switch off the water. We can reduce the usage of packing and buying things in plastic packs, it is important, because it is very difficult to recycle plastic. When we have picnics on the shores of lakes and the banks of rivers or on beautiful forest glades we mustn�t leave behind rubbish �plastic bags and bottles, tins and paper. In conclusion I�d like to say that if we don�t realize that we are all responsible for what�s happening around us we will never feel secure about the future of the world we live in.

People cannot do much to improve the environment (Сочинения ЕГЭ английский язык)

The issue, which has caused lots of controversy for the recent years, is protecting the environment. Some people think that improving ecological situation is impossible. Others take this opinion with a grain of some skepticism.

In my opinion, people can really improve the environment and there are some objective reasons for this. First of all, nowadays scientists are creating more and more eco-friendly cars, which don’t emit toxic fumes. Using these cars in the near future will solve the air pollution problem. Secondly, people and factories throw hundreds of tons of litter away every day. That is why every person should sort a liter and throw it in a special place, not on the ground. These actions will really improve the environment.

However, there is another side to the question.

Some people believe that you cannot convince all people not to pollute the environment. Moreover, due to the industrial development, more and more factories, which pollutes the air and water resources, are opening nowadays.

I personally disagree with the above-mentioned viewpoint. Firstly, if the governments of countries make some ecological laws and introduce a penalty for their violation, all people will sort the litter and improve the environment. As for factories, they won’t pollute the air if states provide financial help for creating eco-friendly industry.

All in all, I would like to say that improving the environment depends on every person. People can do many things to stop the pollution and make their lives happier.

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Depletion of the Ozone Layer

Measures to Be Taken

We have’only a few years to attempt to turn things around. We must review our wasteful, careless ways, we must consume less, recycle more, conserve wildlife and nature, act according to the dictum “think locally, think globally, act locally”. To my mind, we are obliged to remove factories and plants from cities, use modern technologies, redesign and modify purifying system for cleaning and trapping harmful substances, protect and increase the greenery and broaden ecological education. These are the main practical measures’ which must be taken in order to improve the ecological situation. Some progress has been already made in this direction. 159 countries-members of the UNO have set up environmental protection agencies They hold conferences discussing ecological problems, set up environmental research centres and take practical urgent measures to avoid ecological catastrophe. There are numerous public organisations such as Greenpeace that are doing much to preserve environment. The 5th of June is proclaimed the World Environmental Day by the UNO and is celebrated every year.

Vocabulary

Alarming тревожный, пугающий

Impact влияние, воздействие

Mist изморось, туман

React вступать в реакцию

Отметьте предложения, являющимися эквивалентами русских.

1) Сотни тысяч лет человечество процветало в окружающей его среде.

2) Одна из самых тревожных форм загрязнения воздуха – это кислотные дожди.

3) Защитный слой Земли, озоновый, защищающий Землю от разрушительных ультрафиолетовых лучей, разрушается хлорфторуглеродами.

Вставьте пропущенные слова.

1) But now in the last decade of the 20 th century we are at a….

2) It results from the release into the atmosphere of….and …..that….with water droplets and return to earth in the form of acid rain, ….or snow.

3) The life cycle is going to be…..by the ozone.

4) The tropical rain forest is a natural…. …..and…….for our planet.

5) Sea levels would rise by several metres, ……coastal areas and ruining vast…of …..farmland.

6) We must review our…., …..ways, we must….consume less, recycle more,…windlife and natyre, act to the ….”think locally, think globally, act locally”.

Закончите предложения, используя предложенные варианты

1)Environmental changes are the consequences of the

a) development of sport.

b) development of civilization

c) protection of the environment

2) Acid rains are killing

a) forests in Canada, the USA, central and northern Europe.

b) towns in Africa.

c) animals all over the world.

3)In the ozone layer CFCs attack

a) spaceships and satellites,making holes.

b) birds, killing them.

c) the ozone molecules, making a “hole”.

4)Tropical rain fbrests recycle carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and help determine

a) temperature, rainfall and other climatic conditions

b) level of the world ocean.

5)Huge areas would be

a) conserved and recycled.

b) infertile and become uninhabitable.

c) destroyed by UV rays.

6)Practical measures must be taken to

a) flood coastal areas and vast tracts of farmland.

b) improve the ecological situation.

c) protect animals.

Ответьте на вопросы

1) What are the matters of people’s great concern nowadays?

2) What damage do acid rains bring?

3) Why are he ozone «holes» dangerous for the life on the Earth?

4) Why is tropical rain forest a natural recycler, provider and protector for our planet?

5) What could lead to shortages of safe drinking water?

6)What are the main practical measures which must be taken in order to improve the ecological situation?