What modern conveniences have you got in your flat

Практикум по устной речи по английскому языку учебное пособие для студентовмедиков

Тема 10. Дом. Квартира

Задание 2. Запомните употребление предлогов в следующих выражениях:

My family lives in a large town. There are many modern high-storied buildings in it. Recently we moved into a new flat of the eight-floor house. Our flat is on the seventh floor. It faces the park. There is an elevator and all conveniences in our house. We have gas, central heating, hot and cold running water. They make our life more comfortable.

We live in a three-room flat. It is not very large but pretty, comfortable and roomy. Our flat is on the sunny side of the house and each room has a wide window. That is why all rooms of it are light.

The living-room is the largest in our flat. The walls of it are light-green. There is a big red-and-green carpet on the floor in the middle of the room. To the right of the window there is a sofa and two armchairs. The furniture in the living-room is very comfortable. In front of the sofa there is a TV set and a DVD recorder. On the window there are nice stripped red and green curtains.

In my parents’ bedroom there is a double bed with bedside stands, a wardrobe and a dressing table with a mirror above it. On the walls of coral colour there are some pictures of flowers. There are two lamps on the wall above the bed. The curtains on the window are white.

My own room is very cozy. There is a single bed and a desk in it. The wall papers of it are coloured. The ceiling is blue with many single lamps. I like music very much, that is why I have a CD player. There is a computer to the left of the desk. On the wall behind the computer there are two shelves with books on them. On other walls there are many photos of my friends, my family, and me.

Our kitchen is modern equipped, too. There is a refrigerator, microwave oven, stove, mixer, mincer, coffee-maker, and dish washer in it. Of course, all these electric appliances make our life easier and more comfortable. To the right of the door there is a table and six chairs around it.

In the bathroom there is a washing machine. To the right of the washing machine there is a sink and a glass shelf for toilet articles with a mirror above it. To the right of the door there is a big hot whirlpool. The floor and the walls of the bathroom are ceramic.

Our hall is not large. In the hall there is a hall stand for coats. An umbrella stand is in the left corner and a key rack is on the left wall.

Задание 4. Составьте специальные вопросы.

Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание.
Suburban House

Many families in London live in flats but most people like to live in their own houses in suburbs. A suburban house consists of only two floors: the ground floor and the first floor.

On the ground floor there is a dining-room, a sitting room, a kitchen and a hall. In the hall there is a stand for hats, coats and umbrellas.

On the first floor there are usually four bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory.

The fireplace warms the house. In front of the house there is a small garden in which roses, tulips and many flowers are grown. At the back of the house there is a large garden with a lawn and some fruit trees. At the side of the house there is a garage.

ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ

Stavropol was founded in 1777 as a fortress on the southern boundaries of Russia under the decree of Empress Ekaterina II. The first settlements around the Stavropol fortress were formed by Khoper Cossaсks. The fortress turned into a town in 1785.

Originally it was founded as a strategic point, but later the town became a cultural centre of the North Caucasus. The word «Stavropol» is a Greek word meaning «а city of a cross». The first street, which is now called Karl Marx Prospekt, was built in 1785.

The town is located in the center of the Forecaucasus. It is on the east side of the extensive picturesque Stavropol plateau. It is like a green island, surrounded in woods and located among endless steppes. Stavropol is one of the greenest towns of Russia. Beautiful parks attract visitors, opening shady alleys in front of them. Among them are: «Victory Park», «Alexandrovsky Park», «Central Park» and others.

Now Stavropol is a town of students and science. There are many colleges and higher educational institutions in the town such as: the Stavropol State Medical Academy, the State Stavropol University, the North Caucasian Technical University, the Stavropol State Agricultural University and many others.

There are some museums, for example: the Museum of Fine Arts, the Lopatin Home-Museum and the Grechishkin Museum of Paintings. The largest museum of the town is the Regional Museum. Its collection includes over 200 000 exhibits.

Stavropol is the centre of cultural life. There is the Lermontov Drama Theatre, the Concert Hall and a big library, many schools and kindergartens, a good Palace for Children, where children can go and do many interesting things. Young people can visit different night clubs and cinemas. They can dance, listen to the music, meet their friends and chat with them there.

Stavropol is an economic and industrial center of the Region. The machine building and agriculture are especially strong branches of the economy.

There are many historical monuments which reflect the outstanding events of the town. They are: the Lenin Square, the Komsomol Hill, the Central Flame and the Monument for Unknown Soldier.

The town is also the centre of the Stavropol and Vladikavkaz Eparchy of Russian Orthodox Church. There are many churches and cathedrals in the town.

Задание 2.Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание:
MOSCOW

Moscow is the capital of Russia, its administrative, economic, political and educational centre. The city was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky and was first mentioned in the chronicles. By the 15 th century Moscow had grown into a wealthy city.

The present-day Moscow is the seat of the government of the Russian Federation. President of Russia lives and works here; government offices are located here, too.

Moscow is a major industrial city. Its leading industries are engineering, chemical and light ones.

Задание 5. Согласитесь или не согласитесь с данными утверждениями. Начните предложения с выражений:

ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ

Тема 12. Медицинское обслуживание в России

MEDICAL SERVICE IN RUSSIA
Задание 1. Запомните произношение следующих слов. Повторяйте их за диктором:

Задание 3. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание:

III. Complete the following sentences.

Learn the topical vocabulary.

freezer – морозильная камера

Read the text and get ready to discuss it.

MY FLAT

We live in a new 9-storeyed block of flats. It’s situated in a very picturesque place. There is a big supermarket nearby and it’s very convenient to do everyday shopping.

Our flat is on the fifth floor. It’s very comfortable and well-planned. We have all modern conveniences, such as central heating, electricity, cold and hot running water and a telephone. There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hall in our flat. There’s also a balcony and we can enjoy a lovely view.

The largest room in our flat is the living-room and we use it as a dining-room and as a sitting-room. In the middle of the room there is a big table and six chairs around it. Opposite the window there is a wall-unit with lots of books, a TV set, and a CD-player. There are two comfortable armchairs and a small coffee-table in the right-hand corner. There is also a sofa and an electric fireplace in our living-room. We like the living-room best of all, because in evenings we gather there to have tea, watch TV, talk and rest.

My room is the smallest room in our flat, but it’s very cosy and light. There is a bed, a wardrobe, a desk, an armchair, several bookshelves in my room. There is a thick carpet on the floor. The walls in my room are light-brown and there are some big posters on them. I like my room very much, but from time to time I change it round. I quite often move the bed and change the posters on the walls.

Our kitchen is large and light. It’s very well-equipped. We have got a refrigerator, a freezer, a microwave oven, a coffeemaker, and a toaster. We haven’t got a dishwasher yet, because it’s very expensive. But I’m sure we shall buy it in the nearest future.

Language activity

I. Answer the following questions on the text.

1. Do you live in a house or in a block of flats?

2. Which floor is your flat on?

3. Is your flat comfortable and well-planned? How many rooms are there in it?

4. Have you got all modern conveniences in your flat?

5. Which is the largest room in your flat?

6. What is there in the middle of the living-room?

7. Opposite the window there is a wall-unit with lots of books, a TV-set, and a CD-player, isn’t there?

8. What are there in the right-hand corner of the living-room?

9. Which is the smallest room in your flat?

10. Is it cosy and light?

11. What furniture is there in your room?

12. What colour are the walls in your room?

13. Are there any posters or pictures on the walls?

15. What furniture have you got in the kitchen?

II. Give English equivalents for the following Russian words and word-combinations.

многоквартирный дом электрокамин

живописное место плакат

современные удобства менять местами

центральное отопление морозильная

III. Complete the following sentences.

1. We have a nice flat (в новом многоквартирном доме).

2. Our flat is (на седьмом этаже).

3. It has all modern conveniences: (центральное отопление, газ, электричество, холодная и горячая вода, лифт и мусоропровод).

4. There are three rooms in the flat, (а также кухня, ванная комната, прихожая).

6. In the middle of the room there is (большой стол и шесть стульев вокруг него).

7. There are two comfortable armchairs and a small coffee-table (с правой стороны в углу).

8. My room is the smallest room in our flat, but it’s (очень уютная и светлая).

9. There is (кровать, шкаф, письменный стол, несколько книжных полок).

10. There is (толстый ковер на полу).

11. Our kitchen is (хорошо оборудована).

IV. Explain the meaning of the words and word-combinations given below:

Example: Picturesque means a striking picture which implies some beauty.

Помогите пожалуйста, вообще в английском не зуб ногой! 1. How many rooms are there in your flat? 2. What conveniences have you

Помогите пожалуйста, вообще в английском не зуб ногой!
1. How many rooms are there in your flat?

2. What conveniences have you got?

3. What are your duties about the house?

4. What kind of person are you?

5. Is it easy for you to make friends?

Ответ:

отвечаю просто на вопросы

Объяснение:

1 there are four rooms in my flat

2 I have very cosy bed in my room

3 My duties about the house concicts in cleaning the flat, walking with dog and washing the dish

4 Imvery reliable and funny person

5 yes, it is easy for my to make friends, because im very communicative person

My parents are popular. They have got a lot of friends.

Рик отдыхает у своего бассейна в Лос-Анджелесе.
Он любит проводить время со своими друзьями, но он ненавидит вечеринки.
Рик находится в своем доме в пустыне. Он любит рисовать.
Рик находится в своей квартире в Нью-Йорке. Он любит есть, но он ненавидит готовить!
Рик находится в своем доме в швейцарских Альпах. Он любит писать песни для своего друга Карла Дей.

What Rick likes to do:
He likes spending time with his friends.
He loves painting.
He likes eating.
He enjoys writing songs for his friend Carla Day.

План-конспект открытого урока по английскому языку

— ознакомить с новыми выражениями: central heating, to turn on (off);

— научить правильности чтения.

— развить речевую догадку;

— развить культуру чтения текста;

— развить умения работы с текстом;

— развить правильность монологической речи.

— воспитать любовь к чтению;

— воспитать культуру речевого поведения

— дать понятия о поведении в жилищных условиях;

— научиться пользоваться современными удобствами.

Методы: метод беседы, метод упражнений, метод диалога, метод монолога, метод устного и письменного контроля.

Тип урока: комбинирование.

Оснащение урока: классная доска с меловыми записями, учебник, наглядность.

I Вводная часть:

1. ОНУ (целеполагание). (2 мин)

II Основная часть:

1. гимнастика для губ (2 мин)

3. чтение текста

4. закрепление текста, путем нахождения русских эквивалентов (10мин)

5. тренировка новой лексики (5 мин)

6. чтение текста (15 мин)

7. усвоение новой темы (5 мин)

8. повторение Present Simple

9. тренировка употребления Present Simple

III Заключительная часть

1. подведение итогов

2. домашнее задание (3 мин)

3. выставление оценок

Тема урока: “Modern conveniences”

The problem of our lesson is the “Modern conveniences” and the texts about the modern conveniences. In order to read this text properly let’s pay attention to the pronunciation of some difficult new words.

Before we’ll start our work with new words let’s do exercises for lips.

[w] well, wish (wash)

[i:] she, clean, tree (machine, cleaner)

[ŋ] thing, sing (running, washing)

[ǽ]apple, gas, vacuum

[з:] her, girl, turn

Well done. Now look at the blackboard. Let’s work with these words. Repeat after me, all together.

Electricity [ ilekt´risiti ] электричество

Cold and hot running water

A washing machine [ə´wο iŋ mə´ i:n] стиральная машина

A vacuum cleaner [´vǽkjuəm klinə]

Modern conveniences [´m dn kən´viniənsiz]

Central heating [´sentrəl ´hi:tiŋ]

To turn on (off) [tз:n]

Now read these words one by one.

Now … read all these words.

Now let’s work with these words in the text.

Open your books at page 24 let’s read the text.

Very well. Now I’ll give you Russian equivalents and you have to find English in this text.

1. Включи пылесос, пожалуйста.

2. Важно иметь все современные удобства в квартире.

3. Электричество освещает наши дома.

4. Твоя стиральная машина включена?

5. Моей младшей сестре нравится включать и выключать свет.

6. Обычные современные удобства: центральное отопление, электричество, газ, холодная и горячая вода.

Now let’s do exercise 12 page 25.

… you please go to the blackboard you have to do 2 sentences. And you have to do the rest sentences in your copybooks.

Open your books page 28. Let’s read the text. I’ll read one sentence, than you’ll read this sentence. Be very attentive, because this text will be your home task.

Well done. Answer my questions:

1. Have you all modern conveniences in your flat?

2. What modern conveniences have you got? Name them.

3. Do you have a washing machine?

4. What colour is your washing machine?

5. Do you have a vacuum cleaner?

6. Where did you buy your vacuum cleaner?

7. Do you live in a house or in a flat?

8. Do you have central heating?

9. When is usually central heating on?

Well done. You know all modern conveniences.

Now let’s remember the Present Indefinite tense.

Present Indefinite это настоящее время. Мы показываем им обычные, привычные для нас действия.

Look at the blackboard. These are signal words for Present Indefinite:

Always, usually, sometimes, often, seldom=rarely, ever, never.

Read, please, these words. Translate them.

Now let’s do ex 24 p 29. … Read the task. Be very attentive because after reading you have to do this exercise in the written form in your copybooks.

Your home task will be for the next lesson…. Write down your home task. Your marks are… I’m pleased with your work. The lesson is over. You are free. Good bye.

1. Turn on the vacuum cleaner, please.

2. It is important to have all modern conveniences in your flat.

3. Electricity lights our houses.

4. Is your washing machine on?

5. My younger sister likes to turn the light on and off.

6. The usual modern conveniences are: central heating, gas, cold and hot running water.

I have a vacuum cleaner, a fridge, hot and cold running water, central heating, a washing machine.

My washing machine is white.

I bought my vacuum cleaner in the Eldorado.

I live in a flat.

The central heating is usually on in October.

Ex. 13 Answer the following questions

I. What’s your address? Is your flat in a new residen­tial area? Is it large? On what floor is it? Which floor is it better to live on? 2. In what street is your house? Is it far from your Institute? 3. Your flat has all modern conve­niences, hasn’t it? What conveniences have you got? What furniture have you got in your living-room? Have you got a wall-unit in it? Is the furniture of your living-room typical of modern flats? 4. How many rooms are there in your flat? You have got a room of your own, haven’t you? 5. Which room is the largest? And which of them is the most comfortable? Will you describe your room? 6. What pieces of furniture have you got in your study? Have you got bookcases or shelves in it? What kind of books are there in your study? 7. Have you got a black-and-white or a colour TV set at home? What model is it? Where is it? Are you fond of watching TV? 8. Are there any water-colours or prints on the walls of your room? Are there any photos of your relatives there? 9. Have you got a standard-lamp in the study? Where is it? What is the colour of the lamp-shade? Is it convenient to have a standard-lamp near your armchair? 10. Is your kitchen as large as your friend’s? What are shelves and kitchen units for? Where is the gas-stove in your kitchen? 11. Have you got a telephone? In which room is it? Is it convenient to have a telephone at home? 12. Which is the cosiest room in your flat?

Ex.14 Ask one of the students and let her (him) answer the questions.

what her address is

what floor her flat is on

how many storeys there are in their house

if their house is multi-storied

if there is electricity, gas and central heating in her house

how many windows there are in her room

what her telephone number is

what furniture there is in her room

what there is in the left-hand corner of her room (in the

centre, near the window)

where the alarm-clock is

if there are any high-rise buildings in her town what is the colour of the walls of her room

if her flat is larger than her friend’s

if her TV set is the latest model

how many drawers there are in her writing-desk

which is the most comfortable room in her flat

Ex.15 Study the picture of the room. Describe it.

Ex.16 Discuss with your friend.

I. Your family country house. 2. Buying furniture for a new flat. 3. Moving into a new flat. 4. What is a well-(or badly-) planned flat. 5. A well-furnished room. 6. Speak about the advantages or disadvantages of: a) your present home; b) central heating; c) having a country house; d) having a telephone at home.

Ex.17 Describe the following.

1. Your flat (room). 2. Your friend’s new flat. 3. Your bedroom. 4. Your study. 5. The dining-room. 6. A room in a picture you bring to class.

THE DAILY SCEDULE

Vocabulary

catch a bus садиться на автобус

catch up on smth. нагнать, наверстать

clean one’s teeth чистить зубы

collect smb. (from school) забирать кого-либо (из школы)

comb one’s hair расчёсывать волосы

daily routine [ru:’ti:n] распорядок дня

do morning exercises делать зарядку

do one’s hair причесываться

do the cleaning делать уборку

do the cooking готовить

do the homework делать уроки

do the housework заниматься домашним хозяйством

do the shopping делать покупки

get dressed одеваться

get down to work приниматься за работу

(not to) get enough sleep (не) высыпаться

get into trouble попасть в беду, иметь неприятности

get out of bed вставать

get up on time/late/early вставать вовремя/поздно/рано

go for a run делать пробежку

go out выходить в свет, бывать в обществе

go shopping ходить в магазин

go to a disco ходить на дискотеку

go to keep-fit classes ходить на спортивные занятия

have a good night’s rest хорошо выспаться

have a hasty [‘heisti] bite наскоро перекусить

have/take a shower принимать душ

have a snack перекусить

have a warm-up делать зарядку, разминаться

have the last say in smth. последнее слово остаётся за кем-

keep fit быть в форме (вести здоровый образ жизни)

keep late hours сидеть допоздна

keep smb. Busy заниматься чем-либо

annoy smb. надоедать, досаждать

apply make-up/cosmetics накладывать косметику

arrange a party организовать вечеринку

arrive at work late/on time приезжать на работу с позданием/вовремя

attend classes of aerobics посещать занятия аэробикой

wake smb. будить

awake out of a dream пробуждаться ото сна

awaken просыпаться, пробуждаться

be a TV addict не отрываться от телевизора

be an early riser рано вставать

be awake бодрствовать, не спать

be busy быть занятым

be/feel sleepy (refreshed, tired) хотеть спать, быть сонным (чувствовать себя бодрым/ чувствовать себя усталым)

be frustrating вызывать разочарование

be fussy about smth. быть привередливым в чём-либо

be in/out быть дома/не быть дома

be sporty заниматься спортом

bedtime время ложиться спать

brush up on smth. освежать в памяти, восстанавливать знания

call on smb. зайти к кому-либо, нанести короткий визит

leisure time досуг

lie awake all night пролежать всю ночь, не смыкая глаз

lie in bed валяться в постели

lunchtime время ланча

make a timetable составлять расписание

make the bed застилать/стелить постель

organize one’s time планировать время

.plan one’s week распланировать неделю

put on make up накладывать косметику, краситься

practise swimming/running заниматься плаванием/ бегом

put in a good mood привести кого-либо в хорошее

receive guests принимать гостей

set off to work отправляться на работу

sit up late засиживаться до поздней ночи

sleep like a log спать мёртвым сном

stay in] не выходить, оставаться дома

to stay in bed лежать/оставаться в постели

stay out of trouble не влезать в неприятности

take a nap вздремнуть, подремать

take a rest отдыхать, спать

take smb. Out пригласить, повести кого-либо куда-нибудь

treat 1) удовольствие, наслаждение 2) угощение

use to the full пользоваться чем-либо в полной мере

vary (from day to day) менять, разнообразить (день ото

wake up просыпаться

-work out 1) разрабатывать 2) заниматься

Не who does not work neither

shall he eat Кто не работает, тот не ест..

I could get no rest. У меня не было ни минуты

I haven’t slept a wink. Я глаз не сомкнул(а).

Let’s call it a day. На сегодня всё.

Let’s take a rest from work. Давайте сделаем передышку.

He has a very tight schedule. Его день расписан по минутам.