What or who influences your choice of a future profession

Who or what has been an influence on you in choosing your future career?

I think nobody. Some pupils choose their future profession under the influence of their parents and friends. In my opinion, the final choice should depend on what you are interested in. For me, interesting and creative work is the most important thing.

What questions will you ask a person who is satisfied with his/her professional life?

What is your greatest strength? What are your salary expectations? What do you know about this company?

Why do you want to work here? What foreign languages can you speak?

Give me a piece of advice on how I can earn a little money during the holidays.

In my opinion, having a holiday job will actually help a student learn many skills that they might not have the opportunity to learn at school or university. You ask your friends about work and look through the advertisements in the Internet.

What do you think is more important: to have a good salary or to love your job?

When choosing a future career, we should consider different factors. In my opinion, money is one of them. I think everybody wants to earn as much money as possible.

On the other hand, it’s good when you get satisfaction from your job. It is very important to choose a profession that’s suits your interests. In my opinion, a job should be interesting and socially important. Some jobs are considered to be more suitable for men and others for women. You should also decide whether you want to work indoors or outdoors. To make the right choice, you should take into account your traits of character.

Билет №20

Вопрос №1. Text №11 Are you ready to be independent?

Read the article and say in 2—3 sentences what it is about.

This text is about Dr Rowlands and her test of independence. From this text we find out that modern teenagers are not ready for independent life and are not able to do the simplest things around the house.

Why did Dr. Rowlands decide to test the children? Read aloud the extract which says about it.

What did the parents prepare for their children?

They had prepared a few tests for their children. Parents took the plug off the microwave and took out some good light bulbs and put in light bulbs that did not work. They also made sure that there were other problems in the house: with an Italian coffee machine and one of the taps in the bathroom.

Do you think the children passed the test? Why do you think so?

On the one hand, the children managed to solve all the problems, but on the other hand, they did in only using money and professional help. So we can say that they are not ready for independent life.

Вопрос 2. Text №41

How did Tom spend his day off?

He spent his day off with his cousins, Paul and Bob, near the seaside. They went water-skiing.

What went wrong?

The engine suddenly stopped. They tried hard to get the engine started, but they couldn’t. Then the boat slowly began to drift out to sea.

What made Tom feel frightened?

The sea was dark and angry and it looked as if there was going to be a storm. His cousins looked worried and that made Tom feel frightened.

Вопрос №3. Speaking

What do you know about our country?

Belarus is my homeland. It is the place where I was born. Officially it is called the Republic of Belarus, a sovereign independent state with its own government, constitution, state emblem, flag and anthem. Belarus is situated in Eastern Europe. It borders on Poland in the west, on Russia in the north and east, on Lithuania and Latvia in the north-west, on the Ukraine in the south. Belarus occupies the territory of 207.6 thousand square kilometers. It is larger than such countries as Austria, Greece, Belgium and Bulgaria. The population of Belarus is about 10 million people. Many people live in towns and cities. The largest cities are Minsk, Gomel, Vitebsk, Grodno, Mogilev and Brest. Minsk is the capital of Belarus. Its population is more than 2 million people. Belarus is a beautiful country. There are more than 3000 rivers in Belarus. Seven of them are more than 500 km long. They are the Dnieper, the Neman, the Western Dvina, the Prypiat, the Berezina, the Sozh and the Vilia. Belarus is a lake country. There are more than 10800(ten thousand eight hundred) lakes here. Many lakes are situated in the north. The largest is Lake Naroch- 80 square kilometers. It is deep and beautiful. One third of Belarus is under forest. The largest forests are called pushchas. The symbol of Belovezhskaya Pushcha is the bison, a very strong animal. There are many animals in the forests: elks, deer, wolves, foxes, beavers, hairs and many birds. The territory of Belarus is divided into 6 regions: Brest, Vitebsk, Grodno, Gomel, Mogilev and Minsk. Belarus is an industrial-agrarian republic. Belarus specializes in mechanical engineering, radio-electronics, machine building, chemical and food industries. Agriculture is the chief occupation of the greater part of the population. By the way Belarus is the country with unique history. It is an interesting region from the tourist point of view.

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Помогите ответить на вопросы пожалуйста 1) What or who influences your choice of a future profession 2) Why pupits need a caree

1. She is meeting him at the airport.

2. He is going to the dentist’s.

3. They are staying at the GrandHotel.

4. We are having a party.

5. Ted is travelling by car.

6. Ann is leaving for London.

7. Ted and Ann are playing chess.

8. I am having lunch with Mr Smith.

9. My friend and I are cleaning our classroom.

10. My friend is flying to Amsterdam.

Правильные глаголы английского языка

Look – looked — смотретьPaint – painted — рисоватьCall – called — называть

В этом правиле есть несколько нюансов:

Глагол заканчивается на немую e, тогда прибавляем только букву d:Improve – improved — улучшатьLike – liked – нравитьсяОкончание ed произносится как t, если глагол заканчивается на шипящую или глухую согласную:Stop – stopped — остановитьсяPolish – polished – полировать, шлифовать

Кстати, в односложных глаголах при образовании Past Simple происходит удвоение последней согласной, как с глаголомstop.

Окончание ed произносится как d, если глагол заканчивается на гласную или звонкую согласную:Study – studied – учитьсяDestroy – destroyed – разрушатьTravel – traveled – путешествовать

В глаголах, оканчивающихся на y, если перед ней согласная, при добавлении окончания ed yменяется на i (как с глаголом study). Если же перед y гласная, никаких изменений не происходит (как с глаголом destroy).

Правильные глаголы английского языка не вызывают трудностей, так как правила их образования, как вы уже заметили, очень просты.

Неправильные глаголы английского языка

Неправильные глаголы английского языка (irregular verbs) отличаются от правильных тем, что они не по правилам образуют формы простого прошедшего времени (Past Simple) и причастия II (Participle II). То есть не путем добавления к основе глагола окончания ed. Неправильных глаголов английского языка достаточно много, более того среди них есть самые употребляемые глаголы. Весь список неправильных глаголов английского языкаподлежит запоминанию. Найти этот список можно в любом учебнике английского языка. Мы лишь приведем примеры того, какие могут быть формы у этих глаголов:

Fly – flew – flown – летатьBe – was / were – been – быть, существоватьBring – brought – brought — приноситьSpeak – spoke – spoken – говорить

Знать неправильные глаголы английского языкаочень важно, так как их используют повсеместно.

What Influences Your Career Choice: Parents, Family or Gender

Many individuals across the globe will tell you that money isn’t everything in life. They will insist that job satisfaction is way more important. Besides money, there are so many other things which influence a person’s career choice.

Of all the many things that people need to take into consideration when choosing a career, three of the most important things include the influence of family, gender and even parents. Given here are some of the chief factors that influence an individual’s career choice.

Factors That Influence Career Choice:

1. The salary which the career offers:2

Nowadays it is impossible to survive without money. Those individuals who have unsteady modes of income find it very hard to live a proper and comfortable life.

Money is, therefore, one of the major factors which influence career choice, as mentioned above. This having been said, this should not be the sole factor which you keep in mind when making a career choice.

To pick a career you must look into an array of factors if you wish to make a proper and holistic decision that will keep you both happy as well as satisfied in the time to come.

2. The demand for people of that career:

Based on how much demand a particular career has, people either choose to pick it or not. If a given career line is not much sought after, then it’s unlikely that people choose to opt for it.

Different countries have different job opportunities and a job which might be much in demand in one place might have absolutely no value in another country. So it is based on this factor that many individuals choose their career.

In some locations, machines do a lot of work so there is no need for manual laborers, but there are few other countries that cannot afford such expensive machines, their workers are necessary to keep factories functioning.

3. The possibility for growth in the coming years:

There are some very promising careers and that is exactly why many individuals choose to opt for that line. Several careers which were so sought after maybe 10 years ago are completely out of the picture. It is for this reason that when choosing a career you think about whether its time to come out as such a line will continue to be in existence or not.

One wrong move when taking career related decisions could end up ruining your life in the long run. The future promise which a career holds is a major factor that does influence people’s career choices.

4. The educational qualifications required for the job:

Various individuals have various educational qualifications. Some people are exceptionally qualified, whereas on the other hand there are individuals who prefer to choose a career right out of school. Your educational qualifications do function as a major factor when it comes to picking a career option.

The more your educational qualifications are, the more career options you will have to choose from. In this day and age, having good educational qualifications is a must if you wish to bag a job in a big company.

5. The individual’s likes and dislikes:

A person’s likes and dislikes do function as a major factor when it comes to picking a career. If you know that you hate talking then you should surely shy away from careers such as teaching, being a lawyer or even becoming a professor. Do something which you love doing and your job will be a lot of fun for you.

6. A person’s skills and abilities:

When picking a career the skills which you have does serve a major deciding factor. If you are lacking in self knowledge then you are likely to pick a career that will not be in keeping with the ability and potential which you have.

7. Results of aptitude tests:

Many people pick a career based on the results which they get to various aptitude tests. Doing this is a very smart move indeed as you will be making your decision based on concrete facts and evidence.

In addition to this, after taking their aptitude tests many individuals consult a career counselor, they present them with the career options that are most suited to them based on their IQ and personality.

Parental Influence on Career Choice:

1. Through the examples which they set for their children:

Right from birth, it is our parents that take care of us and serve as examples for us to follow. If our parents have successful careers and live a good comfortable life, it is likely that rather than trying to pursue any other career, we would prefer to follow in our parent’s footsteps and pick up from where they have left off.

The examples which our parents set for us, whether good or bad does a great extent influence our career choices. Even if our parents have not been successful in their careers, it is their life which serves as a lesson to us, encouraging us not to make the same mistakes which they have made in their careers.

2. Through their own hopes dreams and expectations:

Parents work hard to give their children the best that they can give. Once they have done all that they could for their child, they start having certain expectations and dreams for their children.

A parent’s expectation does serve as a major influence when an individual chooses a career. What parents do not realize is that they should allow their children to have dreams and visions of their own. Parent’s expectations often become a major burden for their children. Those individuals who are unable to fulfill their parent’s expectations often go through life feeling both depressed and inadequate.

3. Through their attitudes to various careers:

Many parents especially some conservative ones, will never let their children follow their hearts when it comes to picking a career. They will make it a point to try and force the child to pick a line which they approve of.

In the last 10 years, there are many new jobs and career possibilities which have come up, which many parents might not even be aware of. It’s for this reason that even if the line is very promising the parents are very disapproving of such careers.

A parent’s attitude does influence a person’s career pick, especially since all of us want to make our parents feel proud.

4. Through the education which they give their children:

Based upon the kind of education they provide their children with, parents influence the career choice which an individual makes. If parents provide their children with poor education in a below average school, then it is unlikely that the person concerned will have a promising career.

Parents who do want their children to do well in their career as well as in life, make it a point to give their children a good education. The school you go to and the friends you make at school do play a major role when it comes to helping you make a career choice.

5. Through the qualities they instill in their children:

Parents do have a major influence when it comes to the career which their children pick, this is in terms of the fact that if parents instill their children with many positive skills and qualities, then that automatically enables their child to pick a promising career line.

If an individual knows that he is lacking in skill and ability he will naturally opt for a less glamorous job option which he knows will suit his personality and upbringing.

For example, if a parent trains the child from a very young age to argue sensibly and logically, the child will likely grow up with the quality of reasoning and debating, so he will probably opt to become either a lawyer or politician.

Family Influence on Career Choice:

1. The amount of money you are expected to make from the family:

Whether consciously or unconsciously, our family or our family situation in general, does play a major role as far as our career related choices are concerned. For many individuals across the globe, they are made to pick a field, simply based on how much money they need to make two ends meet on the family front.

It often happens that many individuals who desire to choose unconventional career fields like photography, dancing, singing, painting or even writing might be unable to follow their dreams because they know that such career lines do not always pay well. At such a time they rather focus their energies choosing a field which will enable them to provide for their family.

2. Influences the amount of time you can dedicate to your job:

Our family situations and demands do influence our career choices in several ways, one of the major ways in which it does so is about the number of hours it allows us to devote to our job.

If for example you have four kids and you are a single parent, it is unlikely that you will be able to take up a night job. If you do take up a career involving a lot of work hours, the question arises as to who will take care of your little ones and if you hire help, will this help be reliable? Things like this do influence our career choices whether consciously or unconsciously.

3. Determines whether you need to work from home or not:

In some careers working from home is no big deal at all. However, in other career fields, the individual must come to the office to get the job done. Content writers, painters or even bloggers have the liberty to work from home, yet primary school teachers, chefs, and even office managers have to head on to their place of work if they wish to fulfill their job descriptions.

If you have an ailing person at home, for example, you will likely need to work from home; this is variably going to affect your career choice. The decision of whether you have to work from home or not is just one of the many ways in which your family affects your career choice.

Gender Influence on Career Choice:

The gender stereotypes that play in the professional world:

Whether we would agree to it or not, gender to has a major influence on our career choice. Around the world, there are various gender stereotypes at play and from a very young age, we are encouraged and even trained to adhere to these gender stereotypes whether we like it or not.

If in a particular field women are preferred for a job, then it is likely that the men will always be offered a less salary. On the other end of the spectrum if men are preferred for a given position then the women are invariably paid less. It is mostly women who are made to feel that they are incompetent and will not be able to do the task as well as men.

Nothing is ever certain in the business world. If you wish to succeed in life you must turn a deaf ear to what others are saying and pay attention to what your heart is telling you to do. Irrespective of how strong these various individual influences are in your life, you must ensure that you do not let them take unnecessary control over your emotions. If you do through your life trying to live up to the impossible expectations of a third person, you will never be able to find true contentment. Constantly trying to silence your inner desires is surely going to make you have many regrets in the time to come.

Factors Which Influence Career Choices

As the old saying goes, “The Choices makes the man” life is full of choices. In our academic life for instance, a person is given the choice about which career to take up, normally during their college years. With so many options to choose from, a person might become confused and overwhelmed.

Education influences Career Choices

Education, in general, is important in equipping a person to fulfill the dreams that they have. It is the thing which will mold a person to become successful one day. Choosing the right career will determine the future that a person might have. Basically, the journey of making a choice about a professional career starts with career development.

What is Career Development?

Career development is generally a long and engaging process in choosing the right option amongst the many employment opportunities available to a person. People who undertake career development are actually influenced by a lot of factors. It is the combination of educational, economic, physical, social as well as psychological factors that can influence the nature of work during the life of an individual. Each person will experience some, or even all, of these influential factors as they go through the process of deciding which career option to choose.

What are the Factors which Influences Career Choice?

Generally, the factors which influence career choice can be intrinsic or extrinsic in nature. There are a lot of influencing factors that may decide the career that you choose. Some may choose a career path favored by parents. Others might follow their passion, while others opt for educational choices that leave many doors open to them in the future.

The following are the factors which commonly influence career choice:

Family history

When a person is born into a family of doctors, it is more likely that the person will also follow in their parents’ footsteps and decide to become a doctor. The family members will have given a factual view of their career and this reliable information can help the person in deciding if such a career is the one for them.

Personality and interest

There is actually a test available that matches your personality and interests with possible careers based on those. This test can be taken by anybody who wishes to and it follows a theory of a classification system which matches the personality preference and characteristics to the characteristic of a job which may be suitable for you.

Gender

Gender is also a factor which can be an influence, as either a barrier or an opportunity. Some career options that provide better opportunities for men or women, and some are good for both.

Culture

Another factor is culture, which shapes the expectations and values of a person in relation to the career and job that a person might choose. One might not generally attribute the entire culture that a person has to the choice of career that a person makes. However, sometimes only through culture can it be understood why a person makes a particular career choice.

Other factors include:

Abilities and skills

Статья «Проблема выбора профессий у подростков в 21 веке в России и англоязычных странах»

THE PROBLEM OF CHOOSING A CAREER AMONG TEENAGERS IN THE XXI CENTURY IN RUSSIA AND ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Izosimov Igor
Russia, Tyumen region, Tyumen
Class 7 “A” school №68

Chapter I
Different professions. How to choose? “Want” “can” “need”.
Much knowledge we have, more clever and kind our soul becomes. Becoming smart we can develop our culture. When we develop our culture our families live in harmony. If families are happy, we increase and make better our country. If people in our country are happy, we can speak about peace all over the world.
So we must look for information about the world, develop our skills of learning and try to make our world better. Happiness is the most important part of people’s souls.
Do you want your profession will be prestigious and has recognition in society? Do you want your profession will be interesting?
Do you choose the easiest profession?
Do you want to connect your profession with your parents advice or other relatives advice? To make the right choice you must know 3 main things:
The first, you should understand your professional interest and skills, means person’s desire to do some special things which you really like. You must not only have an aspiration to come to your goal but you must enjoy the process of doing something. We can call it “I WANT”
To assess our professional characteristics and knowledge and skills which can help us in this, or that profession. We speak about health, qualification, character features and temperament. We can call it “I CAN”
We should find out what professions are prestigious and well paid on the labor market. We can call it “I NEED”

The main factors which influence our professional choice:
Position and opinion of our parents and relatives.
Our teachers’ position.
Our friends’ position.
Our personal professional plans.
Our skills.
What social level we would like to have.
Our level of knowledge.
Our interests.

Where can we find help in choice of our future profession in Russia and Great Britain.
Russia Great Britain
Occupational guidance at school Occupational guidance at school
The day of “open doors” at universities and institutes The day of “open doors” at universities and institutes
Free year” after leaving schools or colleges

Chapter 2
Analyzes and steps to the right decision in choosing our future profession.
Everyone understands that choosing a future career is very responsible step. So we must approach to this issue very seriously.
According to the information in one English magazine we can show you the results of comparative analysis of the factors which influence our choice.

7 Steps to the right decision of choosing our future profession.
To make the list of suitable professions.
To make the list of requirements to the chosen profession.
To determine the significance of every requirement.
To appraise the compliance with the requirements to every chosen profession.
To analyze the results.
To check the results.
To determine the main practical steps to our success.

The comparative analysis of the factors which influence on our choice of the future professions. School №64. Students of 7-th, 8-th, 9-th forms.
According to the results of our research in 7-th, 8-th, 9-th forms school №64, we can do our choice of their future professions and what factors influence our choice.
Do you think about choosing a career now?
Conclusion
According to the results of our research we can say that it is very important to come to the question of choice of a career very seriously and with an acknowledge. Our research shows that more opportunities we view while choosing a career, better and more appropriate choice we can do.
-We have found three main things which influence on the right choice of the future career: I want, I can, I need.
-We searched the main factors which help us in our professional choice.
-We searched what can help students in Russia and Britain to choose the future profession.
-We studied six types of personalities of J. Holland and understood the Holland identified six personality and work environment types.
-We found the main professional types.
-We learned the main mistakes in choosing a future profession.
-We found the most interesting information about odd professions in the world.
-We analyzed what factors influence on our decision in choosing our future profession.

List of literature
Stephan R. “The Truth About Managing people…..find nothing but the Truth”
Magazine “London. Career.”
“Opportunities” Students book. Longman.
The Observer Newspaper for an extract from “The end of intelligence’ by Ray Monk(October 2012 p.126)

RUSSIA
Addictions (склонности)-26%
Abilities (способности)-25%
Prestige of profession (престиж профессии)-29%
Information (информационность)-3%
Position of adults in the family (позиция старших членов семьи)-13%
Position of friends and teacher (позиция товарище и учителей)-2%
Personal profession plans (личные профессиональные планы)-2%

Appendix II
BRITAIN
Addictions (склонности)-35%
Abilities (способности)-30%
Prestige of profession (престиж профессии)-5%
Information (информационность)-19%
Position of adults in the family (позиция старших членов семьи)-3%
Position of friends and teacher (позиция товарище и учителей)-2%

Appendix III
Do you think about choosing a career?
Yes No

Does the profession of your parents influence your choice?
Yes No

What sphere of life is more interesting for you?
a) Policy b) Economy c) Social d) Spiritual

Did you change your preferences about professions from childhood till now?
Yes No

Are you interested in dangerous professions?
Yes No

You chose professions:
According to your interests
According to the material profit
After your parents professions

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