What should the main new year tree of the country look like ответы огэ

Наука. ОГЭ чтение (1). 1. Winning a quick victory The club history

2. Saving a sportsman 6. Sport and its advantages

3. Fit and healthy again 7. The swimmer comes

4. The first sporting events 8. Champions award ceremony

A. Sport can be a great way to develop life skills. It helps you to learn about teamwork, self-control, and competition. You set your goals and do your best to reach them. In a good sporting environment, children have the opportunity to make new friends and develop new interests. Sport also keeps you fit and greatly improves your health. If you do sports, you have no weight problems.

B. German planes have finally managed to save a climber from one of the world’s highest mountain peaks. Tom Gummar, a Slovenian, was trying to climb the mountain when he ran into difficulties. He had spent nearly a week six-thousand metres above the ground. All the previous attempts to save him had been unsuccessful because of snow storms. Only yesterday the planes managed to reach him and now his health is improving.

C. The Ancient Olympic Games were held in Greece. The beginning of these games is surrounded with mystery and legend. One of the most popular myths says that Heracles was the first who called the Games ʻOlympicʼ. He started the tradition of holding them every four years. The legend continues that he built the Olympic stadium in honour of his father.

D. Former Wimbledon winner Maria Sharapova is back at the US Open semi-finals. «It’s been a long road back to the tournament,» said Sharapova, who had spent 10 months off court with a shoulder injury that needed serious treatment. “Now I’m in good shape again and hope to repeat the 2006 title win,” she added.

E. Chelsea was founded in 1905 and it soon entered the Football League. In the early years they saw little success. From the very beginning Chelsea had a reputation for inviting famous footballers to play for them but the team changed dramatically only after a new coach, Ted Drake, joined it. He led them to their first main victory: they won the national championship.

F. Yesterday Andy Wistler played one of his best matches at the Australian Open. Due to his wonderful performance he easily won three sets and the match was finished very quickly. It was impossible for his opponent Yang Chung to play at the same level and the match was finished in a very short time. Still, it should be mentioned that Yang Chung was an experienced Chinese tennis player.

G. Janet Evans retired from swimming in 1996. She was sure her best days were behind her. She had won three gold medals at the Seoul Olympics and had set world records that had stood for years. Everyone was surprised when Janet announced her return. She said she was hoping to become part of the US Olympic team. A big decision after a 16 year break!

1. Why is the musical about Shrek successful?

2. What makes Shrek different from traditional fairytale characters?

3. The voices of which celebrities can we hear in the cartoons about Shrek?

4. What famous films do the cartoons about Shrek remind us of?

5. Why do children like the cartoons about Shrek?

6. Why can Shrekʼs story be interesting to computer gamers?

7. What person does Shrek look like?

A. Somewhere in a far-away magical kingdom, there lived a beautiful princess, a prince and animals who could talk like humans. This is a typical plot for many fairy tales. In 1990, a short story for children about Shrek, a big green troll, appeared. Unlike previous heroes he looked ugly and scary but had a big, kind heart. In 2001, DreamWorks studio made the first animated Shrek cartoon.

B. All the characters of the cartoons about Shrek are easy to remember and have a good sense of humour. The cartoons are full of episodes about friendship, good and evil, love and family values. The cartoons present an amusing mixture of traditional fairy tales and real-life events familiar to everyone. All that made the story of the troll very popular, especially with children.

C. Maurice Tillet was a famous professional French boxer and wrestler of the 20th century. Unfortunately, at the age of twenty he got a rare disease which changed his body and appearance. It made him look like a huge troll. Few people know that Shrek’s appearance copies that of Maurice Tillet. However,in contrast to the cartoon character, Maurice Tillet was highly intelligent – he spoke fourteen languages and was good at writing prose.

D. Several scenes in cartoons about Shrek are based on scenes from famous movies. For example, the ‘Welcome to Duloc’ song sounds like the popular Disney tune ‘It’s a Small World’. During the fight between Fiona and Robin Hood’s men, the camera moves as in ‘The Matrix’. There are hints of the ‘The Lord of the Rings’ and ‘Mission Impossible’.

E. The famous story was also made into a Broadway show, ‘Shrek the Musical’. Technically, the musical show is not the same as the film but it has its advantages. Children and adults enjoy seeing celebrities in the roles of Shrek and Princess Fiona. The success of the musical is also based on a nice combination of new and old popular songs.

1. What should the main New Year tree of the country look like?

2. What is one of the legends of the Christmas tree?

3. What are the advantages of artificial Christmas trees?

4. What rules did people follow in the past when decorating the Christmas tree?

5. Who changed the date of New Yearʼs Day in his country?

6. How did the technological progress change Christmas decorations?

7. How did the tradition of decorating the tree with coloured glass balls start?

A. Why do people decorate Christmas trees at home? There are several stories about the start of the tradition. One of them is about Martin Luther, the founder of the protestant faith. While he was walking through a forest on a Christmas Eve, he looked up and was impressed by the beauty of the stars that were shining through the tree branches. He cut down a small tree and took it home. There, he decorated the tree with candles as a present for his family.

B. The tradition of decorating a Christmas tree comes from Germany. Until the 17th century, people decorated their Christmas tree in a certain order. Firstly, a star was fixed on the top. Then people hung apples on lower branches of the tree. Finally, they placed biscuits, gingerbread and sweets underneath. The Christmas tree in the fairy tale Nutcracker was decorated in exactly this way.

C. The Christmas tree tradition came to Russia with Peter the Great in the 18th century. He enjoyed the celebration tradition in Germany and issued a law according to which all families had to decorate their houses with pine tree branches. It also announced that people should have fun on that day. Peter the Great also decided to move New Year’s celebration from 1st September to 1st January.

D. The most popular Christmas decoration was invented by a German glass-blower. He made a ball and decorated it with angel figures and snowflakes. The man gave it as a gift to his daughter. The girl decided to put the ball on the Christmas tree. It was so beautiful that the glass-blower made many more decorated balls and sold them. Now people all over the world choose to decorate their Christmas trees in this way.

E. In the 18th century, people started decorating Christmas trees with candles. Later, with the discovery of electricity, electric lights were put on Christmas trees. It was Edward Johnson, an assistant of Thomas Edison, who first used electric lights for Christmas tree decoration. People liked his idea. However, it took several years before the electric lights became available to the general public.

F. Nowadays, Christmas trees are found everywhere – in houses, on the streets and squares. Most of them are artificial trees. However, in the centre of Moscow, in the Kremlin, you can always see a natural Christmas tree. The most important tree of the country is carefully chosen in the forest – it should be tall and beautiful. Professional designers decorate it to create an unforgettable fairytale tree for thousands of children and their parents.

4.Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1. A landmark for the new millennium 5. A family project

2. Extra entertainment 6. Lighting up the night

3. An international project 7. A favorable location

4. Safety rules on the wheel 8. Appropriate for all ages

B. It took more than a year and a half to complete the wheel. Over 1700 tonnes of metal were used in the structure. Several countries contributed to the project. The egg-shaped capsules, which can take up to 25 passengers, were transported from France by train across the English Channel. The central part of the wheel was made in the Czech Republic.

C. The London Eye is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. It lies between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge, in the very heart of the city. The passengers have a fantastic view over London. They can clearly see many famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Houses of Parliament.

D. The London Eye was designed by two architects, David Marks and Julia Barfield, husband and wife. They took part in a competition for the best millennium landmark and suggested the idea of a large observation wheel. Actually, none of the participants won the competition, but the couple managed to get the financial support of British Airways that sponsored the construction.

F. Since 2005, the London Eye has been the main location for New Year celebrations and impressive firework displays. Every coming year is marked by a 10-minute firework show, welcomed by Londoners. Fireworks can also be fired from the wheel itself. Additionally, since 2006, the London Eye has been lit by thousands of lamps, which have made night trips on the wheel extremely popular.

G. The growing popularity of the London Eye makes tourists line up for tickets. In 2009, the owners of the attraction suggested new features, which were included in the price of the tickets. They introduced a new ticket hall where people can watch a 4D film before they get on the wheel.

5.Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами A–G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1. A place to learn about the traditional craft 5. A special and recognizable design

2. Strict rules to follow 6. Good for medical use

3. The local crafts festival 7. Geographical location

4. The origin of the name 8. A wide choice to offer

A. Gzhel is a famous type of Russian ceramics. It comes from the region with the same name, which is situated about sixty kilometers away from Moscow. Gzhel is not one place, to be exact. There are about 27 villages in the area which are involved in Gzhel ceramic production. The place can be easily reached by railroad and it is often visited by tourists.

B. It is believed that the place where Gzhel ceramics is produced, was named after the river Gzhelka, a small river flowing through the area. However, linguists still argue about where the word comes from. Some of them say it has Baltic roots. Others claim that the name is connected with the technological process. The word gzhel is similar to an old Russian word which means burn. Indeed, the clay should be burnt to become hard before it is good enough for pottery.

C. The clay production in Gzhel started to develop in the 17th century when the Russian monarch ordered the delivery of different sorts of clay to Moscow. Gzhel clay was found to be the best for making pots and containers for pharmacies. The doctors and pharmacists valued it a lot. They preferred to keep most of the medicine and herbs in ceramic pots to keep them fresh and effective for a long time.

D. By the 19th century, the Gzhel industry had become a profitable business. About twenty-five factories were producing all sorts of cups and plates, decorations and toys. Shiny white horses, birds and dolls became really famous. Dinner sets were popular with rich people and even with monarchs. Official sets contained up to eighty items. However, the largest dinner set was designed for a hundred and fifty people.

E. Gzhel ceramics can be easily identified by its beautiful white and blue coloured decoration. White means pure snow and moonlight. Light and dark blue symbolize the calm sky and rivers. Though the images on ceramics are usually flowers, they are all unique. Every item is a handmade picture with a unique combination of lines. Blue and white Gzhel ceramics are well-known all over the world.

F. You may think that Gzhel painters create their works freely, using their imagination. Although the talent of an artist and creativity are certainly important, the painter needs to follow a very strict technological scheme. Each ornament represents an image or a story that is given a code. All the codes are listed in catalogues and kept in the factory library. Technologists use catalogues to modernize production and organize training for new painters.

What should the main new year tree of the country look like ответы огэ

Задание №12097.
Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Adding colours
2. A craftsman’s present
3. The main tree of the country
4. The legend of the Christmas tree
5. Technical progress
6. Popular Christmas dishes
7. An order to celebrate
8. Decorating from top to bottom

A. There are several stories which tell us why people decorate Christmas trees at home. One of them is about Martin Luther, the founder of the protestant faith. While he was walking through a forest on a Christmas Eve, he looked up and was impressed by the beauty of stars that were shining through the tree branches. He cut down a small tree and took it home. There, he decorated the tree with candles as a present for his family.

B. The tradition of decorating a Christmas tree comes from Germany. Until the 17th century, people followed strict rules when they decorated their Christmas tree. Firstly, a star was fixed on the top. Then people hung apples on lower branches of the tree. Finally, they placed biscuits, gingerbread and sweets underneath. The Christmas tree in the fairy tale Nutcracker was decorated in exactly this way.

C. Later, the order of decorations lost its importance. The first decorations were all hand-made and good to eat but rather dull. To make the tree look brighter people wrapped nuts and gingerbread in metal foil and also made painted wooden toys. To illuminate the tree small candles were stuck to the branches. To protect the tree from fire, the candles were placed inside glass stands.

D. The Christmas tree tradition came to Russia with Peter the Great in the 18th century. He enjoyed the celebration tradition in Germany and issued a law according to which all the families had to decorate their houses with pine tree branches. It was also announced that people should have fun on that day. Peter the Great also decided to move the New Year date from 1st September to 1st January.

E. The most popular Christmas decoration was invented by a German glass-blower who made a ball and decorated it with angel figures and snowflakes. He gave it as a gift to his daughter. The girl decided to put the ball on the Christmas tree. It was so beautiful that the glass-blower made many more decorated balls. It is believed that this man started the tradition of decorating the tree with coloured glass balls.

F. In the 18th century, people started decorating Christmas trees with candles. Later, with the discovery of electricity, electric lights were put on Christmas trees. It was Edward Johnson, an assistant of Thomas Edison, who first used electric lights for Christmas tree decoration. People liked his idea. However, it took several years before the electric lights became available to the general public.

G. Nowadays Christmas trees are found everywhere – in houses, on the streets and squares. Most of them are artificial trees. However, in the centre of Moscow, in the Kremlin, you can always see a natural Christmas tree. The tree is carefully chosen in the forest – it should be tall and beautiful. Professional designers decorate it to create an unforgettable fairytale tree for thousands of children and their parents.

Решение:
Заголовок 4 (The legend of the Christmas tree. — Легенда о елке) соответствует содержанию текста A: «. stories which tell us why people decorate Christmas trees at home. One of them is. »

Заголовок 8 (Decorating from top to bottom. — Украшаем сверху вниз) соответствует содержанию текста B: «Firstly, a star was fixed on the top. Then people hung apples on lower. »

Заголовок 1 (Adding colours. — Добавление цветов) соответствует содержанию текста C: «To make the tree look brighter people wrapped nuts. »

Заголовок 7 (An order to celebrate. — Приказ праздновать) соответствует содержанию текста D: «. and issued a law according to which all the families had to decorate. »

Заголовок 2 (A craftsman’s present. — Подарок мастера) соответствует содержанию текста E: «He gave it as a gift to his daughter.»

Заголовок 5 (Technical progress. — Технический прогресс) соответствует содержанию текста F: «. Later, with the discovery of electricity, electric lights were put on. »

Заголовок 3 (The main tree of the country. — Главное дерево страны) соответствует содержанию текста G: «. in the Kremlin, you can always see a natural Christmas tree.»

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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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Russia’s main New Year’s tree: From the forest to the Kremlin

Sergei Kiselev/Moskva Agency

Russia has an annual tradition of choosing, decorating and displaying the country’s main public New Year’s tree. Nowadays, it stands in the Moscow Kremlin, but earlier, there were different locations.

The New Year’s tree was first brought to Russia by Peter the Great, but after his death the new tradition was given up, so the first public New Year’s tree was only put on display in 1852. Predictably, it appeared in St. Petersburg, as it was the capital at the time. It stood inside the Moskovsky railway station building (at the time it was called Yekaterininsky). Later, more trees started appearing in other locations of the city. Additionally, noblemen and manufacturers would organize New Year parties for children.

O. A. Romanova, «Christmas at the Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna with a portrait of Alexander III».

After the October Revolution in 1917, the tree was “legalized” again, but only until 1926, when the New Year was deemed a bourgeois holiday and banned. In 1935, the celebrations came back and, three years later, a 15-meter-tall tree appeared in the Pillar Hall of the House of the Unions at Bolshaya Dmitrovka Street. Two years after that, the first celebration for children was held there and it continued even during World War II. In 1955, the country’s main New Year’s tree was moved to the Grand Kremlin Palace and children’s parties began being held there, too. After the opening of the State Kremlin Palace in 1961, both the tree and the celebration were moved there. This tree was always real. It’s usually cut down in the Istra forestry in the Moscow Region (50 kilometers north-west of Moscow).

New Year in Kremlin, 1969.

In 1996, the tree returned to Sobornaya Ploshchad after being recommended by the then Russian president Boris Yeltsin. In 2001-2004, however, a fake New Year’s tree was put on display, due to severe winters. When the cold is strong, the fir branches can easily break. In 2005-2006, a real tree was brought from Veliky Ustyug (750 kilometers north-east of Moscow), the home of Ded Moroz (“Father Frost”). Since 2007, the trees have been picked out of chosen in the forests of Moscow RegionOblast.

The choice criteria

There is a special commission that chooses the main New Year’s tree fir of Russia. These experts work for several weeks and pay special attention to the tree’s appearance. It must be a fir with a regular shape of a pyramid, without curvatures and holes in the crown, while the color of the needles must be bright. The tree must also be tall and about 100 years old. According to the experts, a fir that has lived about a century is already quite old and will soon become weak and vulnerable, so it can be cut down without ecological concerns.

Press Service of the Moscow Region’s Governor

Also, the tree will have to keep its good appearance for some weeks after being cut, so it still has to be strong. The experts check to see, if the fir isn’t decaying, has no broken branches and cracks in the trunk, which must have a diameter of 60-70 centimeters at the place of cutting. The needles and the tree itself must be completely healthy.

The Ministry of Environment of the Moscow Region

Usually, tens of trees fit the criteria and the commission chooses the best fir and 1-2 extras to be on the safe side should something happen to the main tree. In 2020, the best fir was cut on December 9., It’sit’s 96 years old, approximately about 25 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of 60 centimeters and a 10-meter branches’ spread is 10 meters.

The transportation

Denis Grishkin/Moskva Agency

Denis Grishkin/Moskva Agency

The truck driver is traditionally dressed as Father Frost. The tree gets inside the Kremlin through the Spasskie Gates, which are usually closed for vehicles. This is the most difficult transportation moment: the gates are just a few inches wider than the truck, so the driver has to be extremely careful to fit into them. After the delivery is finished, the fir tree is installed at Sobornaya Ploshchad. In 2020, it happened on December 11.

The decoration

Sergei Kiselev/Moskva Agency

The decoration of the Kremlin New Year’s tree takes several days (in 2020, it is expected to be finished on December 21). There are canonical parts of the decoration: about 200 blue, red, golden and white glowing baubles and white, blue and red garlands that represent the Russian flag on the tree. In 2019, there were 1,800 meters of garlands and in 2020, it’s promised to be even more. A huge red star at the top of the fir tree is obligatory, too.

Sergei Kiselev/Moskva Agency

Also, there are also some special decorations every year. The secret is kept until they appear. For example, in 2019, the New Year’s tree was decorated to mark the twentieth anniversary of the main Kremlin ‘yolka’ party for children. This is why many ornaments that year were made by children from the school of art based at the Surikov Moscow Art Institute. There also were many elements dedicated to folk culture: matryoshkas, samovars and golden cockerels. There were more than 2,100 decorations in total.

Sergei Kiselev/Moskva Agency

If using any of Russia Beyond’s content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.

Диагностическая работа по проверке читательской грамотности учащихся 8 класса повышенный уровень

Формирование читательской грамотности у учащихся 8 класса (повышенный уровень)

1. Choose the correct heading for each text. There is one extra heading

2. Free to choose

3. The reason why

5. More than one way

Nowadays children have various options to study. There are traditional schools, and also children can study at home. Any child now has an opportunity to study online, not only if they have problems with health.

So, why do some parents prefer online education to traditional one? First of all, this type of education is very convenient for children who have higher abilities and would like to study faster or to get deeper knowledge. Besides, it suits the children who do any sport professionally and are not able to attend traditional school every weekday. Moreover, there are some families living in faraway places or in a foreign country. Online learning is the answer for them.

Online education definitely has some advantages. A pupil can study from any point of the world thanks to the worldwide network. Also, the schedule can be flexible and customized. Besides, speed of education can be chosen individually: needed topics which are hard to understand can be learned more detailed.

On the other hand, all pupils should be highly motivated and well-organized to study successfully. Moreover, primary school children do not have enough computer skills, which requires great parents’ assistance. Last but not least, distance learning does not help a child to develop communicative skills.

It can’t be said definitely which form of education is the best, but it’s great that we have options to choose from. Parents can decide which path to take. However, they have to organize a child’s life, hobbies, free time, etc. themselves.

2. Match the words with their definitions:

1. opportunitya) diverse

2. variousb) chance

4. definitelyd) conventional

5. assistancee) advanced

8. scheduleh) certainly

9. free time i) course

10. path j) leisure

1. Online education is convenient for children who…

2. Thanks to online education, pupils can study

3. Studying online, children can have…

4. The pupils are required to be…to study successfully

2. Put the passages in a logical order:

Nowadays, Christmas trees are found everywhere – in houses, on the streets and squares. Most of them are artificial trees. However, in the centre of Moscow, in the Kremlin, you can always see a natural Christmas tree. The most important tree of the country is carefully chosen in the forest – it should be tall and beautiful. Professional designers decorate it to create an unforgettable fairytale tree for thousands of children and their parents.

The tradition of decorating a Christmas tree comes from Germany. Until the 17th century, people decorated their Christmas tree in a certain order. Firstly, a star was fixed on the top. Then people hung apples on lower branches of the tree. Finally, they placed biscuits, gingerbread and sweets underneath. The Christmas tree in the fairy tale Nutcracker was decorated in exactly this way.

The most popular Christmas decoration was invented by a German glass-blower. He made a ball and decorated it with angel figures and snowflakes. The man gave it as a gift to his daughter. The girl decided to put the ball on the Christmas tree. It was so beautiful that the glass-blower made many more decorated balls and sold them. Now people all over the world choose to decorate their Christmas trees in this way.

In the 18th century, people started decorating Christmas trees with candles. Later, with the discovery of electricity, electric lights were put on Christmas trees. It was Edward Johnson, an assistant of Thomas Edison, who first used electric lights for Christmas tree decoration. People liked his idea. However, it took several years before the electric lights became available to the general public.

The Christmas tree tradition came to Russia with Peter the Great in the 18th century. He enjoyed the celebration tradition in Germany and issued a law according to which all families had to decorate their houses with pine tree branches. It also announced that people should have fun on that day. Peter the Great also decided to move New Year’s celebration from 1st September to 1st January.

There are several stories about the start of the tradition. One of them is about Martin Luther, the founder of the protestant faith. While he was walking through a forest on a Christmas Eve, he looked up and was impressed by the beauty of the stars that were shining through the tree branches. He cut down a small tree and took it home. There, he decorated the tree with candles as a present for his family.

2. Match the headings with the passages. There is one extra headings.

What should the main New Year tree of the country look like?

What is one of the legends of the Christmas tree?

What are the advantages of artificial Christmas trees?

What rules did people follow in the past when decorating the Christmas tree?

Who changed the date of New Yearʼs Day in his country?

How did the technological progress change Christmas decorations?

How did the tradition of decorating the tree with coloured glass balls start?

3. Read the text again and complete the table.

Development of the tradition in chronological order

People’s contribution to the development of the tradition

The way of Christmas tree decoration in different times

3. Readtheadvertisement

1. Ask some questions so you can

— the answer would reflect the content of the advertisement as much as possible

— the answer is on the topic, but not in this contest

2. Complete the sentences:

1. The applicants have an opportunity to have…

2. It’s required…leaders

3. The applicants will take part in…

4. As for the character, the applicants must be…

5. As for foreign languages, they must

3. Express your opinion. Would you prefer to go there and why?

— Looking at the advertisement, I understand that…

— To my surprise I have found out that.

What should the main new year tree of the country look like ответы огэ

Задание №11837.
Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A — F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1 — 7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа.

1. What should you take out of your luggage when you travel to Singapore?
2. Which city has much in common with Singapore?
3. What is the coldest month on the island?
4. How do the people of the island feel about their weather?
5. What animal gave its name to the city?
6. How many official languages has the country got?
7. How does the government limit the number of car owners?

A. There are only three city-states in the world. One of them is Singapore, a small country in South East Asia. It can be called a modern equivalent to the Italian medieval Venice. Both cities are built on islands and became wealthy by trade. Like medieval Venice, Singapore is an independent city-state and is governed by a small group of powerful politicians and businessmen.

B. Modern Singapore is full of numerous statues of the king of animals. According to legend, the founder of the city saw a lion on the island and decided that it was a sign of good luck. The Malay word for the country, Singapura, means Lion City. However, zoologists doubt that he could see a lion because lions have never lived on the island. More likely, he saw a tiger or another kind of big cat native to the area.

C. From an extremely humid but sunny morning to a gloomy and rainy afternoon, and then to a cloudy, starless night sky; Singapore is predictable in its climate. A week of terrible heat follows a week of non-stop rainfall. In general, tourists think February is the best month to visit the country. The citizens of Singapore disagree. They think that any time is good – you just have to accept the hot and rainy weather.

D. Singapore has three main communities. The largest group is the Chinese, then come the Malays and the smallest group is the Indians. English is the language of government, television and universities. Along with English, the official languages of the country are Mandarin, Malay and Tamil. The national anthem Majulah Singapura is actually sung in Malay.

E. The island is densely populated and the government has to think about the environment. Unlike in most countries, citizens of Singapore cannot just buy a car. To own a car, a citizen must enter his or her name in a lottery that is drawn twice a month. If the citizen wins the lottery, he or she is granted a Certificate which allows them to own a car for 10 years. Then it is necessary to pay a registration fee, which is 140% of the value of the car.

F. When you are in Singapore, you can’t buy chewing gum anywhere. It is illegal to import or sell gum in the country. The sale of gum was prohibited in 1992 after gum was used to shut down the SMRT, the country’s public transportation system. The gum was stuck on the sensor doors and the system was paralyzed. The punishment for bringing gum into the country is a year in prison and a big fine.

Решение:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 2 (Which city has much in common with Singapore? — Какой город имеет много общего с Сингапуром?): «It can be called a modern equivalent to the Italian medieval Venice.»

В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 5 (What animal gave its name to the city? — Какое животное дало название городу?): «According to legend, the founder of the city saw a lion on the island and decided that it was a sign of good luck.»

В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 4 (How do the people of the island feel about their weather? — Как жители острова относятся к своей погоде?): «They think that any time is good – you just have to accept the hot and rainy weather.»

В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 6 (How many official languages has the country got? — Сколько официальных языков в стране?): «Along with English, the official languages of the country are Mandarin, Malay and Tamil.»

В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 7 (How does the government limit the number of car owners? — Как правительство ограничивает количество владельцев автомобилей?): «To own a car, a citizen must enter his or her name in a lottery that is drawn twice a month.»

В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 1 (What should you take out of your luggage when you travel to Singapore? — Что следует вынуть из своего багажа при поездке в Сингапур?): «The punishment for bringing gum into the country is a year in prison and a big fine.»

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Источник: ФИПИ. Открытый банк тестовых заданий
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