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32 unmissable things to do in Istanbul

The definitive guide to the very best things to do in Istanbul. Get ready to fall in love with this incredible place

Few cities on the planet come close to Istanbul. That sentence is true no matter the qualifier. The Turkish capital is one of the world’s great cities, a hugely influential location in the history of this marvellous planet. It also happens to be absolutely massive, a chaotic metropolis that isn’t going to slow down for anyone. Best jump into a Hamam for a serene scrub then, right?

The best things to do in Istanbul are every bit as varied and exciting as the city itself, covering everything from world-changing attractions to the best antique shops going. Food, fascination and fun merge perfectly here. Istanbul takes some getting used to, but let yourself get swept away by the wonder of this place.

Best things to do in Istanbul

1. Marvel at the lofty dome of the Hagia Sophia

What is it? Completed in the 6th century on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, Hagia Sophia remained the world’s largest cathedral for nearly a millennium until the completion of Seville Cathedral in 1520. Before being converted into a mosque in the 15th century and later into a museum in 1935, Hagia Sophia served as the centre of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Why go? The Hagia Sophia is among Istanbul’s most popular and iconic historic sites – and for good reason. The massive, transcendent dome is breathtaking and can easily be gazed at for hours. A true architectural marvel, the walls are adorned by Byzantine mosaics featuring portraits of bygone emperors and representations of Christ.

Don’t miss: The are two runic inscriptions engraved into the marble parapets on the top floor gallery, thought to have been graffitied there by the personal bodyguards of the Byzantine Emperors during the Viking Age.

2. Wander inside the Topkapı Palace

What is it? Looming over the point where the Golden Horn meets the Marmara Sea, Topkapı Palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for more than four centuries.

Why go?: Among the gems of the historic peninsula, Topkapı’s extensive rooms, chamber houses and fascinating objects, including the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond, make the museum a must-see.

Don’t miss: In addition to its extensive and illustrious permanent collections of weaponry, precious jewels and religious artefacts, it is also home to a rotating cast of temporary exhibitions.

3. Put your bargaining hat on at the Grand Bazaar

What is it? Among the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar features thousands of shops spread across dozens of streets.

Why go? It’s a worthy destination even for those not planning on buying anything, as the historic atmosphere of the complex is its true appeal.

Don’t miss: If you’re planning on making purchases, be sure to bargain and show no mercy.

4. Be mesmerized by the tiles inside the Blue Mosque

What is it? The Sultanahmet Mosque, better known as the Blue Mosque due to the prominent colour of its majestic interior, is a historic mosque built in the early 17th century during the reign of Ahmed I.

Why go? Among the city’s most famous landmarks, the Blue Mosque’s interior walls are adorned with over 20.000 hand-painted blue tiles, which are bathed in natural light filtering in from more than 200 windows – a dazzling sight to behold. Note that the Blue Mosque is still a functional mosque, and visiting is forbidden during prayer times.

Don’t miss: The iron chain hanging over the central entrance to the courtyard was supposedly put in place to remind the sultan to lower his head in humility each time he entered the grounds on horseback.

5. Travel back in time to Byzantium at the Basilica Cistern

What is it? One of Istanbul’s most intriguing attractions, the Basilica Cistern, or Yerebatan Sarnıcı as it’s known in Turkish, was built by Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century to store up to 80,000m3 of water and channel it to nearby palaces.

Why go? Featuring hundreds of ancient Ionic and Corinthian columns, the cistern is a relic of the Byzantine Empire’s water system that visitors can explore first-hand. The dark underground complex is also a great way to escape the summer heat.

Don’t miss: The cistern features two column bases of unknown origin emblazoned with the upside-down head of Medusa, leaving bewildered visitors to speculate why they were situated that way.

6. Admire the blooming tulips at Gülhane Park

What is it? Located next to the Topkapı Palace on the tip of Istanbul’s historic peninsula, Gülhane Park is one of the city’s biggest and most beautiful parks.

Why go? A popular destination on the weekends among local families, the park is a sanctuary in the crowded, dense old city.

Don’t miss: Thousands of tulips bloom in the park during springtime.

7. Shop for spices and souvenirs at the Spice Bazaar

What is it? Smaller than the nearby Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, was built in the 16th century and features rows of stalls selling spices, sweets, tea varieties, dried fruits and other goods.

Why go? A great place to shop for spices, Turkish delights and other souvenirs, th e Spice Bazzar is also a visual experience as the spice vendors prominently display their colorful wares in large, pyramid-like mounds.

Don’t miss: Herbal remedies abound in the bazaar and you’ll find spices or edible seeds allegedly good for things like memory, immunity, digestion and general well-being. We’ll let you be the judge of what’s known as Turkish Viagra, which is in fact dried quince stuffed with walnuts.

8. Scarf down a balık ekmek on the go at Eminönü

What is it? Balık ekmek (fish sandwich) is one of Istanbul’s most iconic street foods and a great meal for any time of day – granted, not ideal for breakfast.

Why go? Though the fish no longer comes from the Bosphorus (it has been imported from Norway for years), enjoying a balık ekmek cooked on a rocking boat on the Eminönü shore remains an Istanbul institution and a beloved weekend activity of families coming from all over the city.

Don’t miss: You might be tempted to sit down at one of the restaurants below the Galata Bridge to feast on these tasty sandwiches, but nothing beats tucking into a balık ekmek on the go as you soak up views of the Bosphorus.

9. Snack on classic candy at Altan Şekerleme

What is it? Opened in 1865, this classic candy shop is a blast from the past and a relic in a city that is changing by the minute.

Why go? This shop has been in the same family’s hands since the very beginning and features a variety of sweets that are hard to come by these days in Istanbul. While there are lots of lousy variations of Turkish delight to be found in Istanbul, Altan Şekerleme makes the real deal.

10. Dig for hidden treasures at the Feriköy Flea Market

What is it? Taking place inside the vast covered marketplace in Bomonti every weekend, the Feriköy Flea Market and Organic Bazaar is a great place to shop for fresh produce and hunt for antiques.

Why go? The Saturday food market features a wide array of 100% organic produce, including vegetables, fruit, honey, cheese and jam sourced from different corners of Turkey. In the early hours of Sunday, antique dealers replace the greengrocers and set up their stalls selling all manner of antiques, knick-knacks, vinyl records, old books, magazines, original film posters and treasures waiting to be found.

Don’t miss: Try some of the excellent fresh gözleme served by the elderly ladies near the entrance.

11. Pause for a moment of reflection at St. Antoine Church

What is it? The largest and most prominent Catholic church in Istanbul, the majestic St. Antoine on Istiklal Caddesi was built between 1906 and 1912 in the Venetian Neo-Gothic style.

Why go? St Antoine offers masses throughout the week in English, Turkish, Polish and Italian and is a place to pop in for a moment of silent reflection after spending the morning traversing the crowded Beyoğlu district.

Don’t miss: Before being elected as pope, Pope John XXIII preached at St. Antoine for a number of years when he served as Vatican’s apostolic delegate to Turkey. He is commemorated by a statue located in the courtyard.

12. Stroll through Çiçek Pasajı

What is it? Built in 1876, Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) is easily one of Istanbul’s most beautiful arcades.

Why go? Its gorgeous interior is worth a stroll through, even while the waiters attempt to shuffle you into the beer halls and meyhanes lined along the sides.

Don’t miss: Though the Beyoğlu area offers much better dining spots, the beautiful setting of Çiçek Pasajı makes it worth it to sit down and enjoy a beer with some french fries while soaking in the nostalgia.

13. Be entranced by whirling dervishes at the Galata Mevlevi Lodge

What is it? The oldest tekke in Istanbul to house members of the Mevlevi Order, the adherents of Sufism, this 15th-century building was converted into a museum in 1975 and remains an important cornerstone of Sufi culture.

Why go? A treasure trove of artefacts is on display at the museum, including musical instruments, calligraphy, Mevlevi clothing and accessories, though its prime draw is the weekly sema (whirling dervish) ceremony that entrances large numbers of visitors every Sunday at 17:00.

Don’t miss: Tickets can be acquired at the door or online from Biletix. Since the performances are open seating, arrive early to secure a front seat. The Lodge also occasionally hosts Ottoman classical music concerts.

14. Get nostalgic at the Museum of Innocence

What is it? Inspired by renowned novelist Orhan Pamuk’s novel of the same name, the Museum of Innocence is nestled in the picturesque quarter of Çukurcuma, where much of the book transpires.

Why go? The Museum of Innocence is a must-see for anyone interested in the cultural and material history of Istanbul. The countless household objects and photographs displayed in the museum are connected to the bittersweet love story that unfolds in the novel.

Don’t miss: Note that the ticket printed in the closing pages of the novel can be stamped at the ticket booth in exchange for an entrance to the museum.

15. Wine and dine at Mikla

What is it? Helmed by acclaimed Swedish-Turkish chef Mehmet Gürs, Mikla is not only one of the best restaurants in Turkey, it is among the best in the world.

Why go? Located atop the Marmara Pera Hotel, Mikla features sweeping views of Beyoğlu, the Golden Horn, and the Bosphorus and a menu with some of the most creative fine-dining cuisine in Istanbul made with local ingredients and identifiably influenced by both Turkish and Scandinavian techniques.

Don’t miss: The poolside roof terrace bar is famous for its martinis and is an unbeatable spot to watch the sunset over the city.

16. Listen to live jazz at Nardis

What is it? Known to be perhaps the go-to jazz bar in Istanbul, Nardis is situated at the foot of the Galata Tower.

Why go? Nardis features live jazz music from local and international acts practically every night and is a must for visiting jazz enthusiasts.

Don’t miss: Nardis is a pretty intimate spot with a capacity of 120, so make sure you call them up in advance to reserve a table.

17. Eat classic Russian fare at 1924

What is it? Picking up where the iconic Russian restaurant Rejans left off when it shut down following its 80-year run here, 1924 is an eatery that combines the old and the new, paying tribute to its precursor without relying on the past.

Why go? You can’t go wrong with classic Russian dishes like borscht soup, beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev and pelmeni dumplings. Round it off with delights from the dessert menu like the chestnut cream profiterole or the moreish honey layered cake. 1924 is a place to visit for its historical feel and good food.

Don’t miss: 1924’s homemade vodkas make for a great apéritif or digestif, and the lemon-infused variety is particularly good. If you’re feeling adventurous, try the salmon vodka – certainly not for the faint of heart.

18. Get a full body scrub at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı

What is it? The work of the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı was built between 1578-1583 to serve the levends (marine forces in the Ottoman navy) and was reopened to the public in 2012 after a major restoration.

Why go? The Hamam ritual is an unmissable experience for anyone visiting Istanbul, and there’s no better place to do it than inside this architectural masterpiece dating back half a millennium. Note that the Hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

19. Pandeli

Around the turn of the century, Pandeli, the son of a Greek shepherd from Niğde, moved to Istanbul and started what was to become a legendary culinary career. After working odd jobs as a dishwasher and a barber’s apprentice, Pandeli began selling piyaz (bean and onion salad) and köfte (meatballs) in the vicinity of where he would later open his eponymous restaurant. After half a century of operating eateries across Istanbul, Pandeli opened his current restaurant on the upper floor above the entrance of the Spice Bazaar, a location allocated to him by order of the state after his previous restaurant was looted during the 6-7 September pogrom of 1955. Hardships have always been part of Pandeli’s saga, and the legendary restaurant closed down in 2016 due to financial difficulties. Thanks to new investors, the Istanbul icon once again opened its doors and looks as good as ever with Abdullah Sevim, its chef of 20 years, back in the kitchen. Pandeli’s hünkar beğendi, slow-cooked lamb, served on a bed of charred eggplant puree, remains unparalleled, and the famous eggplant pie is served with a leaf of döner kebap on top is still one of our favourite dishes in the city. Round it off with the oven-baked quince, which comes slathered with thick syrup and clotted Buffalo cream. As Pandeli is closed for dinner, stop by for lunch before or after visiting the historical peninsula. Pandeli is only open until 19:00, and no alcohol is served.

Top 15 Things to Do in Istanbul

Last updated: August 01, 2021

Here are my top 15 things to do in Istanbul, in no particular order. I chose these not because they are popular, but because I think they are worth seeing or experiencing. Therefore, for instance, I didn’t include the world famous Blue Mosque, but suggest something different. I also want to draw attention to many hidden gems, often overlooked when preparing for your visit. Enjoy!

Whirling Dervishes

The Whirling Dervishes may look like a tourist attraction, but it’s an actual worship service of Mevlana’s followers. During the ceremony the Dervishes become a bridge between God and humans through a prayer-induced trance.

Although high on many visitor’s Istanbul to-do-list, people often had to skip it in the end because seats were sold out. Don’t make the same mistake and reserve your seats well in advance.

Book Dervish Dancing Tickets in Advance to Guarantee Seating

Hagia Sophia

This splendid church-turned-mosque-turned-museum and recently mosque again, is among the world’s greatest architectural achievements. After years of restoration works, the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) is finally scaffolding free, enabling you to absorb its splendor as it was meant to be.

Standing in the middle of the staggering spacious nave under the 43 meter wide dome 65 meters above your head defies belief – and physics for that matter. Climb up the spiral ramp to get to the gallery and gaze at the splendid Byzantine mosaics, including Christ flanked by Emperor Constantine IX and his wife Empress Zoe.

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace (Topkapi Sarayı) is rightfully a sight you can’t afford to miss while in Istanbul. This complex of kiosks and pavilions contained by four lush green courtyards is where generations of sultans had their principal residence for almost half a century.

Top attractions at Topkapi Palace are the Harem, an adorned ‘cage’ of the sultan’s women, the treasury storing the crown jewels (containing the famous Topkapi dagger), and the weapon’s room boosting the Ottoman’s fine craftsmanship even when it came to making swords and bows.

Also, don’t forget to walk all the way till the end for breathtaking views of the Sea of Marmara, Bosphorus and Golden Horn.

Bosphorus Cruise

A trip to Istanbul is not complete without a Bosphorus cruise. Not only provides it a nice overview of the city, both the European and Asian shores of the famous waterway have a lot to offer – century old palaces and mansions galore.

There are several cruises you can take: a short one (to the second suspension bridge and back), a long one (all the way to the Black Sea and back), and a sunset tour in summertime.

The latter used to be my favorite, but became victim of its own success. These days I prefer to take the full Bosphorus day tour, or the shorter version if you are pressed for time.

Scenic River Cruise Tours on the Bosphorus

Basilica Cistern

Istanbul is not only fascinating above ground, but also underground with the Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan). This exquisite piece of Byzantine engineering is a spectacular underground cistern, once bringing drinking water with aqueducts from current Bulgaria to Istanbul.

With its dimmed light and classical music to the background sound of dripping water, some find it romantic while others experience it as slightly spooky.

Tread the walkways and watch the fish swim between the 336 columns that support the ceiling. Walk all the way to the end to see the Medusa head, placed upside down as the base of one of the columns.

Grand Bazaar

Bargain hunting at Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar. Over 500 years old, but still one of the largest covered bazaars in the world. Its 60 streets contain no less than 5000 shops, 60 restaurants, 18 fountains, 12 mosques, and even a school.

This is not a tourist trap as some claim. Locals shop here every day, but odds are they’re better at bargaining than you are. The bazaar is very famous for its carpets, leather, ceramics, souvenirs and jewelry.

It’s hard not to get lost in this chaos, so try to remember where you’ve entered before wandering around.

Archaeology Museum

People often skip the Archaeology Museum (Arkeoloji Müzesi), and that’s a pity. This is a real hidden Istanbul gem, displaying one of the world’s richest collections of classical antiquities.

Top attractions here are the marvelous sarcophagus of Alexander the Great depicting important phases of his life, the blue tiled Karaman Mihrab, the beautiful Tiled Pavilion, and the Treaty of Kadesh – the world’s earliest surviving peace treaty. Not an option with kids? Wait until they see the model Trojan Horse in the children’s section.

You can reach the Archaeology Museum by going left down the hill in Topkapi Palace’s first courtyard, or via Gülhane Park.

Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye Mosque was designed by the famous architect Sinan for Süleyman the Magnificent, and is a great tribute to both. It’s actually much more than a place of worship. It’s a complex of buildings containing a hospital, a kitchen, a school, etc.

Don’t forget to visit the tombs of Süleyman and Roxalana behind the graveyard, the tomb of Sinan outside the complex, and eat kuru fasulye (haricot beans) in one of the many restaurants in the Alley of Addicts.

Chora Church / Kariye Museum

The Chora Church, Church of St Savior, or Kariye Museum is a bit off the beaten track, but well worth a visit. Located in Chora/Edirnekapi, next to the old city walls, it is one of the most amazing religious building Istanbul has to offer.

The walls and ceilings of this church are adorned with stunning Byzantine mosaics and fabulous frescoes. Some are considered as the most significant in the Christian world.

And while you’re there, enjoy the remains of the fifth century city walls and the wooden Ottoman houses.

Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace is just fascinating. A few facts to demonstrate my point here. The palace is huge — 600 meters in length — containing no less than 285 rooms and 43 salons. It was built in 1856 by Sultan Abdüi Mecit, basically to prove that the declining Ottoman Empire was doing just fine, whereas the construction resulted in exactly the opposite.

Nevertheless, no expenses were spared, proof of which the excessive use of gold leaf, crystal and marble. Obvious key features are the Baccarat crystal staircase, the main bathroom, and the ceremonial hall with its 4.5 ton chandelier. Just seeing the latter is impressive!

After the foundation of the Turkish Republic, Atatürk adopted the palace as its home, and died there November 10, 1938 at 09:05. As a tribute, all clocks in the palace show that time.

Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is one of the best spots in town to get a 360 panoramic view of Istanbul. On a bright day you can even spot the Princes’ Islands from this 60 meter high tower. There is also a restaurant/cafe at the ninth floor, but feel free to skip that entirely.

Instead, walk around in the cozy streets of Galata surrounding the tower and have a drink or some food on one of the many terraces. Not only will you enjoy it much more, you’ll also get a much better deal.

Bebek and Ortaköy

Bebek and — to a lesser extend — Ortaköy are two village by the Bosphorus worth visiting, yet lesser known among tourists.

Bebek is a lively, green and wealthy neighborhood by the Bosphorus. It’s well known and frequently visited by locals during the weekends. It’s a local all-time favorite to have a (late) breakfast with a stunning view followed by a nice stroll on the boardwalk, topped with a drink in one of the many cafes. Other come later, and enjoy the buzzing nightlife.

If you took a Bosphorus tour, it’s hard to miss Ortaköy. Its cozy mosque by the shore just before the first bridge stands out. Another thing that draws a lot of attention is the Sunday crafts market, as well as the many car-free cobblestone streets filled with restaurants and cafes.

Istanbul’s Nightlife

Istanbul’s nightlife can compete with the rest of the world. Whether you want to enjoy a (local) live performance while sipping on your favorite drink, attend concerts of current and past world stars, or dance the night away in open-air venues by the Bosphorus or while enjoying a rooftop 360 view, Istanbul has it all.

Getting Scrubbed in a Hamam

There is nothing better to rejuvenate your body than getting scrubbed in a hamam. Just picture this after a long day of walking: wearing nothing but a cotton cloth, first relax in a steamy room laying on hot marble, listening to the echoes of running water. Then a brisk soapy body scrub, followed by a sultan’s massage until your skin is smooth and soft.

There are several hamams available in the city. Among the oldest are the (recently renovated) Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamam and Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam. The first is right on Sultanahmet Square, the latter is in Tophane-Karaköy, not far from Istanbul Modern.

Visit Local Markets

Turkey’s kitchen is among the richest of all, blending flavors of different continents and cultures.

All these dishes are made with fresh produce, stuff you too can buy first hand by visiting local markets in Istanbul. These town markets (pazar) can look overwhelming at first, but be assured that you’ll receive a warm welcome by stallholders. Communication may be difficult, but the experience is priceless.

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links. If you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission to keep the site ad free. I only recommend products and companies I use or have used.

22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee
Updated Oct 21, 2021

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Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world’s great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BC, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire’s great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

Note: Some businesses may be temporarily closed due to recent global health and safety issues.

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

Aya Sofya

It’s said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out «Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you!«

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor’s swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor’s throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul’s most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

2. Explore Topkapı Palace (Topkapı Sarayı)

Topkapi Palace (Topkapi Sarayi)

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, this glorious palace beside the Bosphorus was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan’s many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court, where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan’s private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you’re greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you’ll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

3. Visit the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Cami)

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Camii)

Sultan Ahmet I’s grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Camii)

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you’re not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum, which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor’s recovery and subsequent rescue.

4. Head Underground at the Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıçı)

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarniçi)

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul’s most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

5. Stroll the Hippodrome

Hippodrome

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn’t much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

6. Check Out the Collection in Istanbul Archaeology Museum

Istanbul Archaeology Museum

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, this important museum complex brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East’s pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you’ll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city’s vast and epic history.

The museum’s third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

7. Shop in the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı)

Grand Bazaar (Kapali Çarsi)

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world’s first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I’s Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar’s Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

8. Admire the Architecture of the Süleymaniye Mosque

Süleymaniye Mosque

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne.

The Süleymaniye Mosque’s interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

9. Sample Turkish Produce in the Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)

Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means «Egyptian Market.»

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul’s most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar’s main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that’s «new» for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you’re sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

10. Soak Up the Splendor of Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

11. See the Frescoes of the Chora Church (Kariye Cami)

Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi)

Chora means «country» in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople’s city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building’s 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Kariye Camii Map (Historical)

12. Visit the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts (Türk ve Islam Eserleri Müzesi)

Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts (Türk ve Islam Eserleri Müzesi)

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, this museum is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world’s best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

13. View the Little Aya Sofya (Küçük Aya Sofya)

Little Aya Sofya (Küçük Aya Sofya)

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya), he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building’s official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren’t as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya’s peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

14. Admire the Tilework of the Rüstem Paşa Mosque

Rüstem Pasa Mosque

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it’s here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you’ll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it’s less known, you’re likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it’s squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

15. Walk the Ramparts of Yedikule Fortress (Yedikule Hisarı)

Yedikule Fortress (Yedikule Hisari)

Although it’s a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople’s defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

16. Climb up Galata Tower

Galata Tower

This tower overlooking the Golden Horn was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul’s most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul’s tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it’s a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

17. Cruise the Bosphorus Strait

View of Rumeli Fortress from the Bosphorus

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn’t complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city’s famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul’s most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus’ bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

18. Take in the Art at Istanbul Modern

Istanbul Modern Hendrik Wieduwilt / photo modified

Proving that Istanbul isn’t just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey’s contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum’s new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

19. Visit the Historic Fatih Mosque

Fatih Mosque

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople’s walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul’s grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet’s tomb, it’s an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

20. View the Pera Museum’s Ottoman-Era Art

Pera Museum |Turkey Vision / photo modified

Istanbul’s most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum, which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There’s also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world’s biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

21. Stroll Istiklal Caddesi and Taksim

Tram on Istiklal Caddesi

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world’s oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk’s Museum of Innocence. Pamuk is Turkey’s most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

22. Explore the District of Üsküdar

Kiz Kulesi, Maiden’s Tower

Istanbul’s Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden’s Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

Where to Stay in Istanbul for Sightseeing

If you’re planning to see Istanbul’s top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul’s old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city’s major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Istanbul

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The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey’s famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean, Fethiye, Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

62 Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

Known as the bridge between Europe and Asia, Istanbul is a majestic combination of both ancient and modern life. These worlds collide with the rich history and vibrant, bustling streets, and the endless array of hidden gems waiting around every corner.

Get ready to be wowed by the stunning views of ancient architecture and the glistening Bosphorus; take to the skies of Cappadocia; find a handful of one-of-a-kind souvenirs at the Grand Bazaar, take a day trip to the coveted Black Sea, and so much more.

From boat tours to museums, peaceful parks, and busy local streets, you can always find exciting things to do in Istanbul.

1 – Admire the postcard-worthy Hagia Sophia

An antique place of worship and a classic example of Byzantine architecture, the Hagia Sophia is an undisputed architectural masterpiece — and with its glittering mosaics of biblical scenes, this museum is hands-down one of the more iconic sites Istanbul has to offer.

Travel tip – If you’re interested in seeing as many museums as possible in this historic city, including the Hagia Sophia, consider purchasing an Istanbul Museum Pass. With reduced admission fees and shorter lines, these multi-day passes allow visitors to fully experience Turkish history and culture.

2 – Admire the Blue Mosque

Appropriately named, the Blue Mosque, built in the 1600s, is an iconic tourist attraction. With intricate blue tiles surrounding the walls, this magnificent building has drawn millions of people from all over the world, year after year.

Prior to visiting, be aware that this is still an active mosque and is closed to non-worshippers for half an hour during the 5 daily prayers.

Keep in mind: Free bags for shoes and head coverings are available at the entrance so visitors can remain respectful while visiting.

3 – Explore the Topkapi Palace

Once the main residences as well as the administrative headquarters to the powerful sultans of the Ottoman Empire, the Topkapi Palace is a top attraction in every Istanbul guidebook.

This huge, 15th-century palace is notable for both its awe-inspiring architecture and the collections of Ottoman treasures it holds. Take a few hours to explore the palace, harem, and courtyards to see how the most powerful lived!

4 – Go underground at the Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground chamber that provided a water filtration system for Istanbul early on in its development. Capable of holding 80,000 cubic meters of water and roughly the size of 2 football fields, this cistern is a unique historic site to see, that’s for sure.

For the most educational experience, take a tour to learn more about the history, especially regarding the iconic Medusa heads at the base of one of the 336 marble columns that provide support.

5 – Take a look at the Süleymaniye Mosque

Despite Istanbul having a multitude of beautiful and historic mosques, this is one you don’t want to miss. With its open and airy interior, the Suleymaniye Mosque on the Third Hill is by far one of the grandest.

The elegant architecture not only houses a place of prayer, but was also built to hold a soup kitchen, seminary, hospital, inn, library, bazaar, tombs, and restaurants, and some of these are still in use today.

While there’s no formal ticket price, donations are welcome to maintain this magnificent space.

6 – Chug along the Bosphorus on a boat tour

If you’re in Istanbul and not sure where to start your sightseeing, consider trying a boat tour. From the shimmering Bosphorus rive, you can view majestic minarets, mosques, basilicas, and glamorous palaces. Be sure to keep a lookout for the iconic Bosphorus Bridge, the main connection between Europe and Asia.

With many options for boat tours, you’re sure to find something that fits your needs. From a nighttime cruise with dinner and a show to a luxury private yacht tour, a couple of hours on the water promises to be an excellent way to enjoy any warm afternoon.

7 – See the lavish history of the Dolmabahçe Palace

The Dolmabahçe Palace is a top tour to schedule when visiting Istanbul — just be aware that it is required to plan a tour, as you can’t simply step inside and wander around without a specific ticket.

Built with the intention to rival luxury European palaces, this opulent building was used as an administrative headquarters during the Ottoman Empire; is lavishly decorated with gold, crystals, and handmade silk carpets; and is a regular people pleaser thanks to its conspicuous design!

8 – Eat your way through the city with a food tour

Foodies, welcome to your Mecca!

Get a truly local experience by eating authentic street food from multiple restaurants and cafes. Istanbul, due to its location, has heavy European and Asian influences, creating a unique atmosphere for both art and food.

With a walking tour, you’re able to visit places off the beaten path, many starting with a cup of invigorating Turkish coffee. Let your senses be delighted by the sights and smells as you wander through spice markets and find hidden gems along the way!

9 – Shop till you drop at the Grand Bazaar

As one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is sure to fill all your shopping needs. With food, antiques, fabrics, carpets, and traditional Ottoman and Islamic arts, and everything else in between, you’ll no doubt be able to pick up something to remember your stay.

The Grand Bazaar covers over 60 streets and holds over 4,000 shops, so you may not be able to cover it in one day.

Hot tip: with so much to see and a habit of tourists getting lost, scheduling a walking tour isn’t the worst of ideas.

10 – Admire the view from Maiden’s Tower

On a tiny islet off the Asian side of Istanbul, the Maiden’s Tower has had many uses, is rich in history and fascinating legends, and has become a world-famous iconic skyline landmark.

From a tax collection center to a defense tower, lighthouse, hospital, radio station, and now a tourist attraction, the history is long.

If you visit, be sure to stop by the restaurant and museum on the ground floor for traditional Turkish food.

11 – Step back in time at the Hippodrome

If you’ve ever been fascinated by the history of gladiators and chariot races, you’ve come to the right place: The Hippodrome was home to gladiator games, ceremonies, celebrations, and even… torture.

As a symbol of power, this grand arena is located near the Blue Mosque which makes it an easy stop on your way to check out other sites. With decorated monuments from all over the world, this is a piece of history that is truly unique.

12 – Tour the Galata District

See the city from above by touring the Galata Tower! At 63 meters tall and built in 1348, this medieval tower provides some of the most breathtaking views of the City of the World’s Desire.

After enjoying the panoramic vistas, tour the vibrant neighborhood of the Galata District and ride on one of the oldest subways in the world. As a cultural hub, this is a great place to check out some of the best restaurants, clubs, and bars in the area.

13 – Take a walk with the Byzantine tour

If you’re interested in seeing striking architecture and getting some light exercise, a Byzantine tour might just fit the bill perfectly.

Byzantine refers back to when Istanbul was Constantinople, which was the peak of Christian history in this area — with that in mind, many monasteries and churches were built during this time and bucketloads of that history remain intact to this day.

So, why not grab some hearty lunch and learn about this time period from a knowledgeable guide?

14 – Check out the ‘Little Hagia Sophia’

Don’t be fooled by its diminutive size in comparison to the nearby Hagia Sophia; this is the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus — one of Istanbul’s most important Byzantine monuments.

Constructed back in the year 536, it’s since been dubbed Little Hagia Sophia thanks to its architectural similarities to Istanbul’s more famous namesake. Fortunately for us, it doesn’t draw anywhere near as many tourists.

15 – Take a photo at the Golden Horn

The Golden Horn is the freshwater estuary that separates the old and new parts of the city. A major urban waterway built from an old trading harbor, this is the world’s largest natural harbor that separates the European shore in two.

The Golden Horn was named appropriately by the color of the water at sunset — the glimmering gold shores are perfect for a photo op on a romantic evening!

16 – Check out paradise at the Istanbul Aquarium

If you’re in need of something fun for the whole family, youngsters and adults alike are bound to appreciate the Istanbul Aquarium.

As the world’s biggest thematic aquarium (!) with interactive exhibits around every turn and more animals from the rainforest to the Black Sea than you could possibly count, this is well worth nearly an entire day of exploring!

Take a moment to check out the 5D films going on as well to immerse yourself in fog, wind, and waters of the world.

17 – Bike around the Sultanahmet Square

A wickedly popular tourist destination, the always-bustling Sultanahmet Square is home to many all-star attractions: the Hippodrome acts as the center point and the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace are all within view.

With majestic views of the Bosphorus and plenty of restaurants, there is something for everyone in this small section of the city. If you’re looking to cover some extra ground, take a bike tour to make the most of your time!

18 – Walk along the famous İstiklal Street

To find the most popular things to do in Istanbul, start by taking a walk down Istiklal Street!

As one of the busiest streets in the city and a center of arts and culture, you’ll have the chance to explore art galleries, do some shopping, grab a coffee or some lahmacun (Turkish style pizza), and if you’re lucky, stumble across a street show.

While walking around willy-nilly promises wonderful surprises, to truly uncover the hidden gems and learn a thing or two along the way, consider a locally-led walking tour (many of which are free, just leave a tip).

19 – Visit the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts

Boasting extraordinary pieces that have been collected from different areas and time periods throughout the world, including rare 13th-century carpets not found anywhere else, any art or history buff will swoon at the collection of the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts!

As one of the earliest surviving palace buildings, dating all the way back to the late 15th century, even the structure itself is a piece of art.

Hot tip: Make sure to check out the terrace that overlooks Sultanahmet Square to see the swarms of people below!

20 – Dive into the culture of the Asian Side of Istanbul

From lively fish markets to Ottoman-era architecture, the Asian side of Istanbul isn’t a place you want to miss out on. Take a tour off the beaten track and discover some of the up-and-coming neighborhoods in the area like Kadıköy and Moda.

Another cool part? You can ride a Marmaray train under the Bosphorus to get there!

21 – Get some fresh air at Emirgan Park

To escape the bustling city life, why not take an hour or two to check out Emirgan Park?

If you’re looking for a leafy oasis to escape the city crowds, then get yourself over to Emirgan Park on the European coast of the Bosphorus.

With no shortage of easy walking trails and playgrounds for the kids, take a stroll and bring a picnic basket to relax on a sunny day.

Can’t be bothered setting up a picnic? With three restaurants housed in mansions on the property, you can find authentic Turkish food easily nearby.

Bonus: If you happen to be visiting in April, you’re in luck! That’s when Emergan hosts the annual International Istanbul Tulip Festival.

22 – Check out the Kariye Museum at the Chora Church

The Kariye Museum (also known as the Chora Church) contains some of the best surviving art in the world, providing the chance for curious visitors to see stunning mosaics and frescoes that date back to the 1300s.

Originally built as a Byzantine church and later converted to a mosque, this beautiful treasure was turned into a museum in 1945 and should sit high atop the bucket list.

23 – Take a stroll around Bebek

Fancy burning a few calories on a luxurious and historic stroll? Then Check out Bebek, a neighborhood in Istanbul located along the picturesque Bebe Bay.

With beautiful views from walking paths and lovely cafes dotted throughout the entire area, grab a Turkish coffee and enjoy a leisurely afternoon to explore away from crowds.

Love the area and want to experience it even further? Then rent a bike or stop into one of the many breweries.

24 – Visit the Eyüp Sultan Mosque

As the site of the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari— friend of the Prophet Mohammed and therefore an active prayer site — the Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of the holiest and most important mosques in all of Turkey.

Covered in tiles from many different time periods, this is another architectural masterpiece that draws worshippers and non-worshippers alike.

25 – Admire the historic Hagia Irene

If you take a walking tour of Istanbul, many will lead you through various old churches and mosques. The Hagia Irene is often on the list, and for good reason — as the second largest church in Istanbul, its rich history makes it stand out from the rest.

Hagia Irene is the oldest church of the Eastern Roman Empire and was built on the site of an old temple in 330! Used as a place to store loot and weapons until the 19th century, it also became the country’s first official museum.

26 – Soar over Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys in a hot air balloon

Looking for a romantic day trip outside Istanbul? Just an hour flight (or an overnight bus trip), you’ll find a place where people have been living since the late Bronze Age: Cappadocia.

This expansive region is home to an abundance of natural wonders that many visitors don’t get to see unless they take one of the tours (or visit with friends who live in Turkey). There are a variety of tours to choose from, but the hot air balloon ride is one of the most fun things to do in Cappadocia.

Tours involve visiting some local markets and perhaps getting dressed up in traditional Cappadocian clothing for photos before you board your balloon, soar over these ancient mountain valleys and their cone-shaped rock formations and enjoy views that no other Istanbul tourist can see!

27 – Visit the Ural Ataman Klasik Otomobil Museum

The Ural Ataman Klasik Otomobil Museum, in English commonly just called the Classic Car Museum, dishes up an excellent collection of close to 50 famous and historic cars, with some models dating back to the early 1900s!

The exhibit features everything from the Ford Model T Touring Car (1926) to the James Bond-esque 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing and old-school Harley Davidson motorcycles.

After admiring the range of meticulously maintained vehicles, grab a bite to eat at the 50s-style diner in the museum’s center!

28 – Experience the peculiar Museum of Innocence

The Museum of Innocence is a museum dedicated to Turkish Nobel laureate author Orhan Pamuk, and it’s also a recreation of the book, ‘The Museum of Innocence’.

Using items from his home and life in the 1960s and 70s — including furniture, books, clothes, and household appliances — this museum tells an intimate story about one man’s life, and his obsessive love with his young cousin, Füsun, in what feels like a home instead of a museum.

29 – Watch a football game!

Istanbul is a city that never sleeps, with an endless list of things to do and see. But for sports fans, Istanbul is especially exciting because it hosts three major football teams: Fenerbahçe SK (Yellow), Beşiktaş JK (Black), and Galatasaray SK (Red).

At Vodafone Park, which has hosted numerous UEFA Champions League finals so far, you’ll find the Besiktas fans roaring like no tomorrow; at Ülker Stadium, meanwhile, you’ll be immersed in the Galatasaray atmosphere. You can also watch Fenerbahçe SK play at Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in the Kadıköy district.

30 – Immserve yourself in nature at Kartepe’s Ormanya Wildlife Park

Home to more than 75 species of animals, plus a bird-watching area, charming botanical pathway, Children’s Zoo, and nearly 100 camping sites, the Ormanya Wildlife Park promises a wonderful change of pace from the high energy of Istanbul.

Located about an hour and a half east of Istanbul, just past Kartepe, it makes for the perfect excuse to take a day trip.

31 – Ride roller coaster at Ifsanbul (formerly VIALAND)

About 20 minutes south of the city center, you’ll find the family-friendly Ifsanbul theme park.

The diverse rides and attractions range from cute bumper cars to dramatic roller coasters and heart-stopping giant swings; however, the real highlight is the 4th biggest rollercoaster in the world, the all-powerful Nefeskese!

Besides all the adventures on offer, there’s also an impressive range of themed restaurants to choose from and plenty of live entertainment on the outdoor concert stage.

32 – Ride around Istanbul on a segway tour

If you’ve always wanted to try one of those futuristic-looking segways but never had the chance, there are now several companies offering fascinating and fun guided tours of Turkish metropolis by Segway!

By day or by night, locally-led excursions embark on a journey that covers both east to west, ticking off must-see landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, Galata Tower, and Grand Bazaar along the way.

33 – Explore the dazzling Beylerbeyi Palace

An impressive former Ottoman summer palace located on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus, the Beylerbeyi Palace is one of Istanbul’s top, yet underrated riverside attractions.

Built back in the mid 19th century for Sultan Abdülaziz, the palace offers an intimate glimpse into the opulent life of years gone by with its lavish interior decoration and furnishings — displaying marble floors, crystal chandeliers, elegant linens, and furniture from around Europe.

34 – Wander around Gulhane Park

Never without a friendly, welcoming atmosphere for both locals and tourists alike, the clean, free-entry Gulhane Park provides a tranquil oasis in the middle of the busy city.

Offering plenty of space for picnics, sports, or jogging, as well as playful fountains and picturesque bridges, it’s a great spot to wander for an hour before heading to the nearby Topkapi Palace.

35 – Get some peace and quiet at Yıldız Park

Nestled on the shores of the Bosphorus river and opposite the Çırağan Palace, this beautiful park is the biggest of its kind in the city, dishing up a wide array of vegetation to explore, from lush green lawns to blooming Judas trees.

Aside from its gorgeous scenery and refreshing clean air that makes it a favorite with joggers, it’s also home to the Yıldız porcelain factory.

36 – Snap an iconic photo at the Ortaköy Mosque

Yet another fine example of Turkey’s long list of photo-worthy late Ottoman period architecture, with its elegant domes, graceful minarets, beautiful hanging chandeliers, and majestic entrance, the Ortaköy Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most striking sights.

Straddling the waters of Ortakoy pier square, it makes for one of the more impressive social media photo backdrops.

37 – Check out Miniaturk: a fascinating miniature of Istanbul!

Miniaturk is almost too adorable for words. For over two decades, this painstakingly detailed replica of the city’s landmarks has been capturing the hearts and imaginations of both locals and tourists alike with its enchanting mix of life-size reproductions in authentic detail.

The attention to detail is just stunning – from the windswept Bosphorus Strait down to even the tiniest of minarets, this is a one-of-a-kind attraction that simply has to be seen.

38 – Take a day trip to Gallipoli

As one of the most fascinating WWI sites in Europe, a visit to Gallipoli is an unforgettable and unique way to learn about this pivotal point in Turkish, European, and worldwide history.

For historians, travelers, and descendants of veterans from near and far, the Anzac Battlefields tell a powerful story; meanwhile, the historic city of Troy (around 440km from Istanbul), dives into the history of the famed Trojan War.

39 – Check out vintage cars at the Rahmi M. Koç Museum

Located not too far from the Haliç Bridge (a great spot for watching the sunset), this unique museum honors one of Turkey’s most prominent industrialists.

Through an array of exhibits including classic cars, the museum explores the history of local and international transport, plus a wide range of innovations in machinery and communications.

A large number of the displays are hands-on, making this far more fun than your typical museum (if you ask us!).

40 – Learn about maritime history at the Naval Museum

True to its name, this fascinating museum offers a unique overview of the history and importance of sea travel in Istanbul — from elaborate Ottoman-era trading vessels to an insightful look into ancient seafaring techniques.

Fun for the whole family, it’s packed with interactive exhibits and informative panels to keep you engaged throughout your visit.

41 – Get artsy at the Pera Museum

Found in the heart of Istanbul’s historic Beyoğlu district, this beautifully restored wooden mansion now houses one of Europe’s largest collections of Orientalist paintings, particularly those from the 19th-century.

Alongside a vast array of Turkish art (including pieces by celebrated local painter Osman Hamdi Bey), it offers one-of-a-kind views into how Western artists romanticized the East.

The lush grounds and serene gardens are also worth a visit!

42 – Enjoy the view from Camlica Hill

Quite literally the best view in town, Camlica Hill on the Asian side towers some 280 feet above the city to offer one of Istanbul’s most iconic panoramas.

A stroll up this steep incline rewards you with magnificent views over both sides of the Bosporus, while at its summit there is a beautiful mosque.

For the best bang for your buck and a more comprehensive insight into the area, many prefer to sign up for a guided tour of Uskudar.

43 – Join a Jewish Heritage tour

While predominantly Islam, Istanbul remains an undisputed melting pot of culture and religion, and this sentiment is nowhere more prominent than in the city’s vibrant and historic Jewish areas.

The half-day tours of what was once one of Europe’s largest Jewish communities offer a fascinating insight into local history and culture, with highlights including historic synagogues (like the Neve Shalon Synagogue and the Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue), the Camondo Buildings, and the colorful houses, small businesses, and stylish cafes in Balat.

44 – Head to the Black Sea for a mini-vacation

A day trip to the Black Sea Coast offers a pleasant escape from the congested center of cosmopolitan Istanbul and its surrounding suburbs.

The richly forested hills provide an idyllic backdrop to Turkey’s answer to Cannes; there’s no shortage of beaches to work on the tan; while nearby fishing towns like Sile or Agva offer great opportunities for swimming or diving in crystal clear waters with some seriously impressive underwater vistas.

45 – Ride the hop-on-hop-off bus

It’s no secret that Istanbul is absolutely MASSIVE, so getting around on foot isn’t exactly an option. Thankfully, there’s a convenient and affordable solution in the form of Istanbul’s Hop-on-hop-off bus, which offers visitors an easy way to explore both sides of the city with unlimited access across multiple days.

Perhaps start at Sultanahmet Square (also known as Blue Mosque square) for the most iconic sites before exploring historic Beyoğlu or Asia.

Unlike most cities, Istanbul provides hop-on-hop-off boats as well.

46 – Meet your favorite celebrities at Madame Tussauds Istanbul

While a little cliché, Madame Tussauds Istanbul does offer a good way to get up close and personal with some of the world’s most well-known A-listers, past and present (well, pretty incredible replicas, at least).

The interactive wax figure museum displays hundreds of recreations of both local stars and international icons, with names like Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Suleiman the Magnificent, Audrey Hepburn, Beyonce, Lionel Messi, and Albert Einstein, just to name a few.

47 – Walk beneath sharks at SEA LIFE Istanbul

It would be almost impossible not to find yourself on the shores of Istanbul’s iconic Bosphorus when you visit Turkey, and if you’re a fan of marine life then this gives you another excellent reason to make your way here.

SEA LIFE Istanbul is one of Europe’s largest aquariums and with more than 15,000 creatures across over 20 themed zones, plus an 83-meter-long underwater Ocean Tunnel, making it a must-visit attraction for animal lovers.

In addition to interactive exhibits, touch tanks, and live feeding shows there are also daily guided tours available in English if you want to learn more about these underwater critters.

48 – Ski or snowboard at Bursa Uludag

One for the snow bunnies (or avid hikers during summertime), Turkey’s 2,500m-high Uludag Mountain offers some of the most sensational ski slopes in all of Europe outside of the alps.

Less than 3 hours from Istanbul, the ski town makes for a wonderful one or two-day trip, or more if you want to explore the Bursa town in the foothills.

49 – Get building at the Legoland Discovery Center

Family fun with a Lego twist, the Legoland Turkey is unlike anything else you’ll find in the region.

Perfect for tots and parents alike, there are vast LEGO cityscapes, mini models of well-known landmarks like Hagia Sophia or Istanbul Blue Mosque, and a sprawling Lego store, of course.

If you’re pinching pennies, consider buying a combo ticket that also includes SEA LIFE or Madame Tussauds access.

50 – Set sail on a dinner cruise

A lovely night for couples and romantics, dinner cruises in Istanbul are a great way to experience the sights of this beautiful city by water, with the sparkling city lights reflecting magically off the Bosporus.

While three-course dinner cruises with live music and sensual belly dancing typically follow a set route, you can also book private boat tours with personalized routes and catering options to suit any occasion or budget.

51 – Take in the smells at Mısır Çarşısı, the spice market

An incredible cross-cultural experience, a delight for the senses, and a must-visit for any avid cook or foodie, Mısır Çarşısı, otherwise known as the Spice Bazar, is the market to visit in Istanbul if you’re looking for fresh spices, nibblies, or mouth-watering Turkish delight.

The place where people of all walks of life come together to buy and sell items from around Turkey, including everything from nuts to perfumes, dried fruits, desserts, and the freshest of produce.

52 – Unwind at a Turkish bath

After a few days of tiring exploring and back-to-back sightseeing, you deserve some good old-fashioned R&R! And where better than in a rejuvenating Turkish bath?

This centuries-old tradition, steeped in ritual, also happens to be one of the best ways to experience Istanbul’s rich culture and recharge the batteries.

Head over to Çemberlitaş Hamam, situated close to the Hagia Sophia and home of arguably the most authentic hamams in town, visit Cagaloglu Hamam, the last hamam to be built during the Ottoman period, or check out Aga Hamami, the oldest of its kind in the city.

53 – Spend a day exploring Uskudar

A must-visit for any history buff, densely-populated Uskudar is one of Istanbul’s oldest districts and the location of some stunning 16th-century Ottoman mosques that are well worth checking out on a walking (or driven) tour, plus popular spots like the Maiden’s Tower and Fethi Pasha Grove.

In addition to beautiful architecture, there are also plenty of cafes, restaurants, and shops in this bustling town across the Bosphorus from Sultanahmet.

For those who prefer to avoid the hassle of organizing transport, if you opt for a day-long excursion, hotel pickup and dropoff are often included.

54 – Explore the other side of Balat

We already touched on the reasons why a Jewish Heritage Tour is worthwhile — many of which wander through Balat.

However, besides its deep Jewish roots, this neighborhood still has plenty to be proud about:

the houses are painted in a myriad of vibrant colors, not unlike Cinque Terre in Italy; the Rezan Has Museum displays a plethora of rare Urartian artifacts, and the Ferruh Kethuda Mosque is said to be the masterpiece of legendary architect, Mimar Sinan.

55 – Relax on the waters of Sapanca Lake

A mere 90 minutes hours away from Istanbul, Sapanca Lake — the jewel of the Maşukiye region — is one of the country’s most visited and most beautiful freshwater lakes.

The water here provides a major attraction in the summertime when locals flock to enjoy boat rides on the surface of its deep blue waters or kayak excursions among its tree-covered banks.

56 – Climb the walls of the Rumeli Fortress

One of Istanbul’s most important historic sites, Rumeli Fortress was built by Mehmed the Conqueror in 1452 to protect former Constantinople against a possible invasion.

It’s located on the European side of Istanbul and is now one of the city’s leading tourist attractions thanks to its excellent views over both Asia and Europe.

While the castle’s origins date back to the tail end of Byzantine-era but its current incarnation is Ottoman in design, with high walls that overlook the sparkling river below.

57 – Wander the halls of the Küçüksu Pavilion

Marvelously built back in the 1860s, Küçüksu Pavilion sells itself as one of Istanbul’s most ornate and desirable spots to spend an afternoon, combining both opulence (throughout its interior) with wonderful views overlooking the river from its ground.

The mansion is yet another wonderful example of the Ottoman Empire at its most elegant, with lush gardens and fountains to boot.

58 – Shop till you drop at Istinye Park

Boasting an exception range of nearly 300 stores, Istinye Park is no park at all; as one of the largest shopping malls in the city, it should be on any shopaholic’s itinerary.

With everything from luxury boutiques like Rolex, Fendi, and Chanel, to international sports stores like Adidas and Nike, there’s something for every shopper.

Oh, and for all of you Americans craving some home staples, the mall even houses a Shake Shack in the food court.

59 – Soak in the view from the Pierre Loti Tepesi

We’re talking Istanbul from above, folks!

In the heart of Istanbul, Pierre Loti Tepesi is a small hill overlooking the modern cityscape, accessible by a joyful cable car ride and dishing up some truly sublime views!

For our feline fanatics, you’ll be pleased to hear that there are usually hoards of friendly cats roaming around the area too.

60 – Be enchanted by the Whirling Dervishes

The Whirling Dervishes refers to a practice of Sufism and the Mevlevi Order. Sufi whirling is an active meditation that occurs during a worship ceremony and dates back over 700 years.

This spiritual journey is full of music and motion, creating a unique experience. People come from all over the world to witness this mystical ritual!

If you’re after the most famous Whirling Dervishes, you’ll find them at the Galata Mevlevi Museum — that said, they’re found all over the city and all are exceptional for first-time viewers.

Hodjapasha theater

Showcasing the traditional and beautiful whirling dervishes performances, plus a regular roster of exotic Oriental dances and choreographed Ottoman Palace dances, the Hodjapasha theater provides a wonderfully unique insight into local culture.

Adding to the magic of the dancing is the venue itself, an ancient spa house complete with an on-site bar.

61 – Experience the wild Istanbul nightlife!

Forget about the history for a moment! It’s time to party!

Istanbul is known as one of the most vibrant destinations on earth, and with that, it’s no surprise that its nights are just as exciting.

Whether you’re looking for a rooftop bar to enjoy some cocktails and take in the view or fancy something more intimate at an Ottoman-era mansion with a cocktail in hand, not to mention the endless list of Meyhanes (Turkish taverns), Istanbul’s nightlife is hard to beat.

Need a few suggestions?

360Istanbul on Istiklal Street is the go-to for great sunset views and lavish cocktails; Club XLarge in Maslak is a celebrated clubbing spot with renowned DJs and ‘go-go models’; the Nardis Jazz Club in Galata offers soothing late-night jazz for a more low-key night; and, finally, on the Asian side, Arkaoda is a little-known gem adored by hipsters and locals alike.

62 – Sleep in a palace on the shores of the Bosphorus

Beautiful Istanbul is a city of many palaces, but it’s the ones along Bosphorus that really stand out.

And with their waterfront location and commanding views over both European and Asian shores, it’s no wonder that some of them double as luxe hotels.

The Shangri-La Bosphorus Istanbul is stunning inside and out; the Ciragan Palace Kempinski boasts a resort ambiance in an Ottoman shell; and the Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul At The Bosphorus, while pricey, dishes up views and luxury that are second to none.

There are many different types of hotels for travelers to choose from in Istanbul, Turkey. From budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts; in bustling town squares or quieter suburbs, there is something for everyone!

With literally hundreds of options to choose from, you’ll find the best options available on sites like Booking.com — these sites compare the hotels’ websites and third-party travel agents, giving you the best price available.

Getting to and from the airport

After touching down at the airport, why spend hours trying to navigate the complex public transport system (in another language, mind you!) or overspend on taxis?

In most cases, the most cost-effective and convenient way to get from point A to point B is with a pre-arranged airport transfer. And hey, who doesn’t love that feeling of seeing your name on a placard in the arrivals hall, right?

The most cost-effective way to see the whole city

Depending on your length of stay, either The Istanbul Tourist Pass or the city’s official Welcome Card will be the best way to see all of the main attractions, no matter where you’re staying.

The passes include a guidebook full of tips and tricks, public transport access, as well as free entry or heavy discounts to a plethora of top-rated attractions like the Topkapı Palace, Hagia Sophia, and Blue Mosque, just to name a few.

Designed specifically for tourists, both the Weclome Card and the Istanbul Tourist Pass are perfect for people who want to explore on their own but still want to tick off as many popular landmarks as possible.

***
Thanks for checking out our collection of fun things to do in Istanbul!

If you think of anything exciting you’d love to add to the list, let us known in the comments!

Things To Do Istanbul

Istanbul is a big city with hundreds of attractions, read our extensive list about what to do in Istanbul to create a better itinerary.

50 Things to Enjoy in Istanbul

Istanbul, known as the city of a thousand mosques, with seven hills or One Thousand and One Nights. Adjectives are lacking to describe this incredible city, a bridge between Asia and Europe. With a perfect blend of Eastern and Western cultures, full of people, color and movement, as if it were a big bazaar. Feeling the call to prayer in the mosques, visiting the Hagia Sophia, getting lost in the bazaars, visiting the palaces, watching a sunset from the Pierre Loti café or a walk along the Bosphorus are some of the many things to see and do in Istanbul. Here is a list of the top 50 things to do in Istanbul that are the most essentials while visiting this great city!

If you are planning a “family holiday”, Istanbul is a good choice because there are many things to do with your kids in town!

Here are the top 10 things to enjoy with kids in town

1. Visit The Museums

Istanbul is a place with thousands of years of history, thus you will have many museums to explore. Some of the main ones are the Hagia Sophia and Archeological Museums. You can enter them using the Museum Pass Istanbul.

2. Visit the Palaces

The Ottoman Empire built a handful of palaces and summer houses to live and rule, although each one with a different style and purpose. Examples of these are the Dolmabahçe Palace, the Topkapı Palace, the Beylerbeyi Palace and the Yıldız Palace.

3. Visit the Imperial Mosques

The members of the Ottoman family commissioned the construction of many important mosques. You can easily identify them by their magnificence. For instance, the Blue Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, Fatih Mosque or the New Mosque.

4. Churches, Monasteries and Synagogues

Constantinople was one of the very few places on Earth with a great meaning to the three main religions of the world, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. You can still find sacred buildings from each of these religions in Istanbul.

5. Visit the Landmarks

These places are not only historical, but also many legends and myths about them were created by the inhabiting civilizations. Visit the Galata Tower, Maiden’s Tower or Basilica Cistern and your eyes will open to a whole new world.

6. Shop in Istanbul

Constantinople was an important trade center in the Silk Road for centuries. Today, you can still enjoy the shopping experience in Istanbul by purchasing the world-famous Turkish rugs or stopping by at the hundreds of shops in the Grand Bazaar.

7. Get Lost in the Grand Bazaar

Visit Cevahir Bedesten, Zincirli Han, İç Cebeci Han. Do not forget to stop by for a tea in the courtyard of İç Cebeci Han.

8. Visit the Spice Bazaar

Chase after spices, various kinds of Turkish delight and candies from all over the world in the Spice Bazaar.

9. Spend a day in Sultanahmet

There are many historical places to see in Sultanahmet, one of the most central places of the city. It can also be a good activity to spend a day examining the streets and people next to these structures.

10. Feed the fish in the Basilica Cistern

Since the cistern was used to meet Istanbul’s water needs, it still has water. So don’t forget to feed the tiny fish living in the cistern during your visit.

11. Pray at Eyup Sultan Mosque

For being the holiest of holy mosques in Istanbul, it is the spot where local people come to pray and make a vow.

12. Drink Boza in Vefa

The boza, which Istanbul carries with pride and quality from its past to the present, is not only unique to Istanbul, but also a value that has created its own brand and became a whole with its district Vefa.

13. View the City From Galata Tower

Look down on the city from the Galata Tower, which adds a mysterious atmosphere to the Istanbul skyline, and don’t forget to find about the legends of this tower.

14. Have a Picnic in Gülhane Park

Gülhane Park, a place that has been the subject of poems, not enough songs have been made, is a frequented sightseeing point in the heart of Istanbul.

15. Learn about the 7 hills of Istanbul.

As Topkapi Palace on the first hill, Nuruosmaniye Mosque on the second hill, Suleymaniye Mosque on the third hill, Fatih Mosque on the fourth hill, Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque on the fifth hill, Mihrimah Sultan Mosque on the sixth hill and Haseki Kulliye on the seventh hill, old Istanbul is between them!

16. Buy freshly ground Turkish coffee from Kuru Kahveci Mehmet Efendi

As you know, Turkish coffee is a world-wide-popular drink. Kuru Kahveci Mehmet Efendi in the Grand Bazaar is the most popular place where you can buy freshly ground coffee.

17. Tour the “Sahaf”

Make sure to visit the second-hand booksellers and watch the book auctions in old Sahafs in Istanbul.

18. Taste Authentic Kebab

Kebab, unlike what you may think, is not just one dish, it’s the name of a cuisine. There are maybe 60+ types of totally different food. Visit a kebab restaurant and get a mixed-kebab to taste most types.

19. Watch The Dervishes

A must-witness and unique religious ceremony, believed to bring the dervishes closer to God. There are culture centers where you can attend one of their shows in Istanbul.

20. Do A Bosphorus Tour

The only city in the world, located on two continents, is best seen from the Bosphorus. Sail between Europe and Asia, admire coastal palaces, cross under connecting bridges and feed the seagulls.

21. Eat Fish and Bread in Eminönü

Blahernai, the old name of the current Ayvansaray district, takes its name from the bonito beds here. So many fish spawned here that Constantinople would never go hungry. So, you should definitely try some fish and bread here, just like Byzantines!

22. Try A Turkish Bath

Turkish Baths form a large part of Turkish culture. If you have more than just a couple of days, spare a few hours to get rid of the travel stress, then turn your trip into a relaxing one.

23. Eat Kumpir in Ortaköy

Eating kumpir is a ritual in Ortaköy. You won’t regret it, no matter which counters you buy from, the street where the bakers are lined up. A baked potato with lots of butter and lots of cheese can be eaten plain. But still, you can fill it with Russian salad, pickles, olives, sausages, and spicy paste.

24. Watch Istanbul from Camlica Hill

It is possible to enjoy a nice rest on Camlica Hill, accompanied by the magnificent view of Istanbul. It is ideal for breakfast and dinner, especially at a beautiful place with a view on the weekend.

25. Climb Rooftops

This very-old “inn”, Büyük Valide Han is a place with an amazing view of Istanbul that not many tourists know. People climb to the roof, enjoy the view and wait their turn to get amazing pictures taken.

26. See the Stefan Sveti Church

This church is the only one of its kind manufactured in Vienna from cast iron and assembled in Istanbul.

27. ​​Visit the Galata Mevlevi Lodge Museum

The Galata Mevlevi Lodge (or Galata Mevlevihanesi) built in 1491 was the first Mevlevi house in Istanbul. Listen to Ferahfeza Mevlevi Ritual there.

28. Drink Coffee at Pierre Loti

It may be a good idea to use the cable car on the way out and on foot when getting down. Don’t forget to visit the house where Mr. Loti stayed in Çemberlitaş.

29. Fish in the Golden Horn

Learn to separate the bonito from the bluefish and the toric from the cod. Because the city of Istanbul means fish for some.

30. Turkish Tea or Turkish Coffee?

Unlike what you may think, Turks are the top tea consumers in the world and Turkish coffee is a world-wide-popular drink. Try both of them and decide which one is your favorite: Turkish Tea or Turkish Coffee?

31. Visit the Princes’ Islands

Büyükada, the largest out of the set of islands, is a cute island, approximately 1 hour away from Kabataş. You need to spare a day to enjoy its beauty. Walk all the way to the top and enjoy the view.

32. Climb the Aya Yorgi Hill

Join the thousands of orthodoxies and Muslims who climb the Büyükada Aya Yorgi hill on April 23. Don’t forget to make a wish during your climb.

33. Have brunch in Polonezköy

Polonezköy is one of the most preferred regions for weekend getaways in the summer months by residents of Istanbul. Especially on Sundays, for breakfasts, late brunches or barbecues, it is a great spot!

34. Cycle through the Belgrad Forest

This forest, which is one of the indispensable recreation areas of Istanbul, is a magnificent place based on the Bosphorus at one end and the Black Sea at the other, providing the opportunity to be intertwined with nature. Cycling among tall trees, greenery and flowers is surely a tremendous pleasure!

35. Meet your friends at Kadıköy Boğa (Bull Statue)

Meet your friends at the bull statue in Kadıköy Altıyol, which has been used as a meeting place for people over the years. Then get lost in the lively streets of Kadıköy!

36. Eat yogurt in Kanlıca

The small village on the banks of the Bosphorus where you consume sweet yogurt, with powdered sugar, jam or honey, even two scoops of ice cream, it’s Kanlıca.

37. Enjoy the Traditional Hookah by The Sea

When it comes to hookah, we think of pleasant conversations, good friends, calmness and good smells. Hookahs, served with a thousand of tobacco and set types, can appeal to all tastes and palates.

38. Take small walks in the quiet streets of Bosphorus districts.

Every walk is, in a way, the smallest journey we can take. Perhaps the best is to make this journey around the Bosphorus districts such as Bebek, Ortaköy or Yeniköy!

39. Visit Tahtakale Balkapanı Han

Explore the Tahtakale Balkapanı Han, the honey store of the city, and the thousands of years old Byzantine cistern below it. Rumor has it that there is even a road to Hagia Sophia from here.

40. Visit the Khedive Pavilion and Grove

Lindens bloom in the groves in June. Walk around the Khedive grove with the bitter smell of linden spreads.

41. Explore the Byzantine Bastille

Bastille, the Dungeons of Anemas, is also one of the constant sets of Turkish cinema.

42. See the English Crimean Church

The only Anglo-Saxon church, is a unique place on Serdar-ı Ekrem Sokak in Galata, which was built by the British during the Crimean War.

43. Take the nostalgic tram on Istiklal Street

Nostalgic red tram is the bread and butter of Istiklal Street! Do not miss the opportunity of seeing the Istiklal this way.

44. Walk from Kuruçeşme to Bebek

You can walk the Kuruçeşme-Arnavutköy-Bebek-Rumeli Fortress line, which has the most enjoyable walking route by the Bosphorus, in about 1 hour, and you can enjoy the Bosphorus to the maximum. Don’t forget to buy ice-cream from famous Bebek Mini Ice Cream Shop

45. Go to Çengelköy Çınaraltı Tea Garden

It will be a very enjoyable breakfast option to buy börek from Çengelköy Börekçisi and eat it in the Historical Çınaraltı Family Tea Garden accompanied by tea and the Bosphorus view.

46. Participate in the Istanbul marathon

Not only is the Istanbul Marathon the only one in the world that crosses two continents, but it is perhaps one of the most beautiful and impressive runs with its views during the round.

47. Go to the Maiden’s Tower

This famous tower, located in the middle of the sea, which has become the symbol of Istanbul, fascinates everyone with its legendary, yet so fascinating state.

48. Take a walk in Ataturk Arboretum

Through this big and wonderful garden with long trails to walk, you can have fresh air and take good pictures while enjoying the visual feast.

49. Cross the Continents with Ferry

Don’t forget the seagulls accompanying you when you cross continents. Give them some bagels and see how they follow you during your journey.

50. Take Many Pictures

Istanbul, surrounded by sea and ancient buildings, offers many angles for perfect shots. Share on Facebook or Instagram with #istanbultouristpass hashtag and your photo will be promoted on our home page.

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