What to see in saint petersburg

Top 20 St. Petersburg attractions and experiences

St. Petersburg has a true wealth of attractions and experiences to offer travelers, from spectacular Imperial palaces to quirky and absorbing museums, from boat trips along the city’s majestic rivers and canals to walks in the footsteps of St. Petersburg’s literary and artistic greats.

In fact, there’s more than enough to see and do in St. Petersburg to keep visitors entertained for weeks or even months. One of the biggest challenges for independent travelers is to work out what they will actually have time to fit in to their itinerary, particularly as St. Petersburg is one of Europe’s largest cities, with the historical centre alone covering several square kilometers and some of the most famous attractions located far out in the suburbs. To help you get the most out of your time in St. Petersburg, our travel writers have drawn on their own expertise and years of feedback from travelers to compile this Top 20 list of attractions and experiences.

The Hermitage (The Winter Palace)

Undoubtedly St. Petersburg’s most famous visitor attraction, and universally acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest treasuries of art and antiquities, the Hermitage is a name to be conjured with, and reason enough on its own for many travelers to book a trip to St. Petersburg.

The Hermitage Museum now spans several sites, but for most visitors it is the main collection in the Winter Palace that is an essential component of any St. Petersburg itinerary. Here you’ll find not only centuries of European fine art and a rich collection of Greek and Roman antiquities, but also the astonishingly opulent 18th and 19th century state rooms of Russia’s imperial family.

Since the summer of 2014, much of the Hermitage’s renowned collection of impressionist and post-impressionist art (in terms of artistic quality, undoubtedly the highpoint of the collection) has been transferred across Palace Square to the General Staff Building, so if your main reason for visiting the Hermitage is to see the art, then you have to consider making time for the second location, possibly with a break for refreshments between the two.

Optimal: One day for the Winter Palace and General Staff Building collections.

Minimum: Two hours

Further reading

The Mariinsky Theatre

St. Petersburg’s other internationally renowned cultural institution, and for some visitors an even greater draw than the Hermitage, the Mariinsky Theatre has profited in recent years from the financial and creative turmoils of Moscow’s Bolshoi to become the undisputed preeminent musical theatre in modern Russia.

Renowned for the impeccable discipline and devotion to tradition of its ballet company, and blessed in Valery Gergiev with one of contemporary classical music’s most exciting and exacting conductors, as well as international stars of ballet and opera including Ulyana Lopatkina, Diana Vishneva and Anna Netrebko, the Mariinsky Theatre is a world-class venue for ballet, opera and orchestral music.

Recent years have seen the Mariinsky spread beyond its historic home, the wedding-cake late-19th century opera house on Teatralnaya Ploshchad («Theatre Square»), with the addition in 2006 of the Mariinsky Concert Hall, and in 2013 the long-awaited opening of the second opera and ballet stage, Mariinsky II. While most visitors will want to enjoy the rich atmosphere and ornate interiors of the main theatre, both new venues are beautifully designed inside, with state-of-the-art acoustics and stage technology, making them well worth exploring for music enthusiasts.

Optimal: As many performances as time and your budget will allow.

Minimum: At least one evening performance at the Mariinsky should be an essential component of any Petersburg itinerary.

Rivers and canals of St. Petersburg by boat

If you’re visiting St. Petersburg from May to October, there are a number of ways to explore the city by boat, from taking the hydrofoil to the suburban palace and park at Peterhof to enjoying dinner and live jazz on an evening cruise along the Neva. When the weather’s good, visitors should really take any opportunity to get out on the water, but even the shortest visit to St. Petersburg in summer should include one boat trip along the city’s central rivers and canals.

There is a wide range of different offers available at the various quays on or near Nevsky Prospekt, with larger boats offering guided tours (some in English) and on-board refreshments, and smaller boats that you can rent by the hour, choose your own route, and bring your own food and drink. All routes through the centre take in some portion of the Fontanka and Moyka Rivers and the Griboedov and Kryukov Canals. Some also head out onto the River Neva, while around midnight most of the boats in the city offer the chance to watch the opening of the Neva’s bascule bridges from the water. Whatever route you end up taking, a boat trip is a fantastic way to see St. Petersburg from a different angle, and perhaps the best possible means of getting an impression of the sheer scope of the city’s architectural beauty and romance.

Minimum: A basic sightseeing tour along the rivers and canals of the centre will take just over an hour.

Peterhof

When it comes to visitor attractions, St. Petersburg is as famous for the Imperial palaces and parks in the suburbs as for the museums and palaces in the city centre. Among the former, Peterhof is the one we would class as absolutely unmissbale, especially in summer when the park’s incredible collection of fountains is in operation.

It took Peter the Great over a decade and a few false starts before he found the right site for his summer residence. Modelled partly on Versailles, but with many features that reflected Peter’s specific tastes and interests, the park was expanded under Peter’s daughter, Empress Elizabeth, to greatly surpass its French antecedent in scope and grandeur. While the Grand Palace at Peterhof is less spectacular than the Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof excels in the diversity and range of its attractions, from the charming baroque buildings of the Petrine era to the extraordinary gilded extravagance of the Grand Cascade to the catalog of gardening styles encompassed in the Upper and Lower Parks to the ever-growing number of museums housed in the various buildings on the estate.

Optimal: There is plenty at Peterhof to keep you occupied for a whole day, and the Lower Park is a great place to picnic in the summer.

Minimum: As the journey from the city centre takes at least 45 minutes, half a day is the minimum time necessary to visit Peterhof even for the briefest overview.

St. Isaac’s Cathedral & Colonnade

The low-rise skyline of St. Petersburg’s historic centre is dominated by the grand gold dome of St. Isaac’s Cathedral, the life’s work of French architect Auguste de Montferrand and the city’s largest and most spectacular religious building.

Completed in 1858, St. Isaac’s took over forty years to build and decorate. Its strictly European Empire-style facades and colonnades are made unique by the employment of red Karelian granite, while the interiors also meld Orthodox tradition with Catholic influence and extraordinary extravagance in the choice of materials. Different types of semiprecious stone from all over Russia form the interior walls and columns, while an abundance of original art and sculpture goes only a little way to filling the vast hall of the cathedral, designed to accommodate 14 000 standing worshipers. As well as visiting the Cathedral interiors, travelers can buy an extra ticket to climb the 300 steps up to the colonnade. From here, you can enjoy some of the best views of St. Petersburg available.

Optimal: A tour of the cathedral and colonnade should take around two hours. It’s certainly worth getting an audio guide for the cathedral, and possibly for the colonnade if you are entirely unfamiliar with the lay-out of the city.

Minimum: While visiting the cathedral interiors is hardly essential if you have limited time to explore the city, the colonnade is just about the only accessible place in St. Petersburg where you can enjoy something like aerial views of the downtown, so it’s well worth taking half an hour to visit.

20 amazing things to do in St. Petersburg, Russia

Churches, palaces, and museums: an inspiring list of the top tourist attractions in St. Petersburg, Russia

St. Petersburg in Russia is one of the most fascinating cities in the world. Culture, art, shopping, architecture, and the excellent Russian food – it’s quite easy to spend a whole week in Russia’s former capital. There are just so many things to do in St. Petersburg! It would be a mistake to just visit Moscow.

Yet, Russia isn’t very popular among western tourist. Old and new prejudices are probably the reason. But I tell you, they are wrong. The Russian people are among the friendliest I have ever met and the ancient Russian culture will sweep you away. And if you are worried about your safety, then you should know that Russia has a very, very low rate of petty crimes. So really, throw these prejudices away and do visit St. Petersburg. Here are 20 reasons:

Note: I get a small commission for purchases made through links in this post

1. Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

St. Petersburg’s most iconic sight is probably the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. But looks can be deceiving. Unlike the fabled St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, the Church of the Savior is barely 100 years old. It marks, however, the very spot where Tsar Alexander II was assassinated in 1881.

Alexander III started the construction as a memorial to his late father. Like many churches in Russia, the Church of the Savior is now a museum and was never reconsecrated after the Soviets government closed it. Still, you absolutely have to go inside. The colorful mosaics are unbelievably beautiful! Get your tickets here, to skip the lines

2. Hermitage Museum

The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg is not only one of the oldest (if not THE oldest) museums in the world, it is also one of the best. It is located inside the Winter Palace of Empress Catherine the great and spans more than 1,500 rooms. Leonardo da Vinci, Monet, Van Gogh, but also ancient Scythian Gold and artwork from the dawn of time – this museum will quite literally take your breath away.

Plan at least one full day and don’t forget to read my extensive guide to plan your stay ahead, as you won’t be able to see everything in one day (yes, I know it sounds crazy!). In fact, the Russian Tsars managed to build such a large collection of priceless artwork that it won’t even fit into the huge Winter Palace. There are many, many outbuildings and even an archive you can visit.

Note: There can be long queues in front of the museum. I recommend you to book a guided skip-the-line tour.

3. Peterhof Palace

Peterhof Palace was built by Tsar Peter to outshine Versailles. He might not have managed to build a bigger palace, but the opulent water gardens his architects created beggar comprehension. Especially the grand cascade draws millions of tourists to Peterhof each year. I wrote a comprehensive guide with tons of pictures here.

Peterhof Palace is, strictly speaking, not located in St. Petersburg anymore, but a couple of miles away to the west. You will have to take one of the crazy hydrofoil speedboats to get there (which is an adventure in itself). Oh, and once you are there, don’t forget to visit the unbelievable Bath House-Palace of the tsars!

Note: If you don’t want to deal with the logistics of getting to Peterhof, I do recommend you to book a guided tour from the city center. The cheaper tours will get there by bus. Here is Peterhof by Hydrofoil tour.

4. Saint Isaac’s Cathedral

Saint Isaac’s Cathedral is an architectonic marvel. It is not only the largest orthodox basilica in the world but also the fourth largest cathedral in the world. Strictly speaking, it is not a proper church anymore either. Like the Cathedral of the Savior on Spilled Blood, it is now a museum. Only on the highest feast days service are held here. A small portion of the huge Cathedral is devoted to regular worship activity these days, though.

Pro tip: Absolutely go all the way to the top, as this is by far the best view of St. Petersburg!

5. Peter and Paul Fortress

Peter and Paul Fortress marks the very spot St. Petersburg was founded. It was here, Tsar Peter erected a small wooden hut in 1703 AD and oversaw the construction of the mighty fortress. The bell tower of the Peter and Paul Cathedral (122.5 meters) is still the highest building in St. Petersburg. Below lie the many sarcophagi of the Russian Tsars.

Peter and Paul Fortress also played the most crucial role during the Russian revolution and was later used as a prison. Make sure to tour the walls (you will have to pay a little extra fee) and enjoy the beautiful view of the river Newa and the Winter Palace on the other side. Read my full guide to Peter and Paul Fortress here.

6. Mariinsky Theater

Russian opera and ballet production are world renowned. And of all the grand operas in Russia, the Mariinsky Theater is the finest. Absolutely make sure to book tickets for a performance during your stay. The ancient interiors are beyond marvelous as is the incredible skill of the Russian ballet dancers! Buy your tickets here.

7. Fabergé Museum

The Fabergé Museum opened in 2013. But despite that short history, the privately owned museum is already one of the highlights. Here you will see 9 (!!) of the fabled Imperial Easter Eggs and some 4.000 other exhibits from Farbergé and the golden age of jewelry! You will need to get tickets in advance. Here’s the official website.

8. Canal tour

St. Petersburg is a city of many water canals. In fact, there are over 800 bridges crossing a total length of 300 kilometers of artificial canals. They served as important transport ways and kept the city built on marshland dry. These days, most traffic sticks to the roads. But as a tourist, you absolutely should go on a canal tour and see St. Petersburg from a different side. Book one here.

9. Catherine Palace

Even a quick taxi ride through St. Petersburg will impress the sheer quantity of palaces in the city onto you. There are quite literally thousands! Perhaps the grandest of them all lies in Pushkin, some 25 kilometers outside. Catherine the Great built it to escape the many obligations at court.

The palace and the wide gardens are more than worth a visit (even in winter!). The highlight, however, will be the world famous amber room. The original was lost during World War II, but Russian artisans created a perfect replica you can now see the Catherine Palace. Truly outstanding! Read my full guide to the Catherine Palace here.

10. Nevsky Prospect

The Nevsky Prospect is a 4.5-kilometer-long royal avenue at the very heart of St. Petersburg. Uncounted shops, palaces, churches, and luxury hotels line the fabulous street and there really is no way around visiting the Nevsky Prospect.

Even if you don’t plan to do any shopping, you really should walk along the street to breathe in the atmosphere. And truth be told, some of the most beautiful buildings in St. Petersburg can be found on Nevsky Prospect. You don’t want to miss it.

11. Admiralty Buildings

One of the many fabulous buildings you definitely should not miss on your tour through St. Petersburg is the Admiralty. The sprawling complex is, to this date, the headquarters of the Russian Navy.

Pro tip: Be here on Navy day (last Sunday in July) to see thousands of Russian sailors walking along the parks and big battleships mooring at the banks of the Newa.

12. Kronstadt & Naval Cathedral

Kronstadt is a small island in the middle of the Gulf of Finland and part of the many UNESCO World Heritage sites of Saint Petersburg. The Naval Cathedral is certainly the highlight, but the historical part of the town and the fortress are just as impressive. It’s a beautiful idea for a half-day trip.

13. Russian cruiser Aurora

The Aurora is a majestic museum ship that played an important role during the February and October Revolution. The Aurora is now permanently moored in St. Petersburg (about a kilometer away from Peter and Paul Fortress). After extensive renovation works, it is now open to visitors again.

14. The cabin of Tsar Peter the Great

Another historic place you might want to visit is the ancient cabin of Tsar Peter the Great. The small wooden house was the first “palace” in St. Petersburg and in fact the very first building. It is now enshrined in red bricks and was used by the Tsar between 1703 and 1708 while he supervised the construction of the new imperial city.

15. Yeliseev Emporium

Food lovers listen: You have to put the Yeliseev Emporium on your list of things to do in St. Petersburg. This huge shop on Nevsky prospect will be the ideal place to buy an authentic souvenir or just treat yourself to some Russian candy! There is a little café inside, so it’s also an ideal spot to take a little break from shopping. Either way, you will never have visited a more opulent food store!

16. Smolny Convent

The Smolny Convent is one of the most beautiful monastic buildings in the world. The architectural masterpiece was designed by the famous Italian architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli (the same who designed the Winter Palace or Peterhof).

17. House of Soviets & communist architecture

The House of Soviets is a huge Stalinist style building on the outskirts of St. Petersburg. If you decide to take a taxi out to the Catherine Palace, you will pass by. The building is, however, just one of many such buildings in St. Petersburg. Lining the banks of the River News, just a little east of Peter and Paul Fortress, you will see similarly sized and styled colossi.

St. Petersburg might be the most European city in Russia, but you should definitely take your time and explore a bit of its communist past!

18. State Russian Museum

Most visitors to St. Petersburg will stick to the Hermitage. And truly, the gigantic museum in the Winter Palace should be your top priority. If you want to get intimate with ancient and contemporary Russian art, you should consider visiting the State Russian Museum, though. I really loved it and the Mikhailovsky Palace itself is quite beautiful as well.

19. Museum of Political History

Lovers of all things Art Nouveau list: You really have to keep your eyes open on your tour through St. Petersburg. There is an abundance of beautiful houses from this area to be found! One of the most beautiful (and probably most significant) is the Kschessinska Mansion, which now houses the Museum of Political History. Right after the October Revolution in served as the headquarters of the Bolshevik.

20. Moika Palace

St. Petersburg is best described as the city of thousand palaces. A simple taxi ride through the city will actually make you believe there is little else but a sheer endless mass of the most beautiful palaces. If you have to take your pick, then I’d recommend you to visit the Moika Palace (also called Yusupov Palace).

Other things to do in St. Petersburg

I know, this list of 20 things to do in St. Petersburg is already quite massive. Still, there are just so many other tourist attractions in St. Petersburg. I haven’t mentioned the fabulous nightlife, the many amazing restaurants (there is even a Caviar bar, can you believe it?) and the beautiful gardens. There is also a sheer endless mass of beautiful orthodox churches, theaters, and smaller museums.

It all boils down to personal preferences, but I am beyond positive St. Petersburg will take your breath away. The best time to visit might be in July, during the white nights. Personally speaking, I recommend visiting during winter. The city is virtually empty then and you will not have to fight through the crowds. I loved spending New Years in St. Petersburg (read my guide here), but be prepared for very cold weather.

Where to stay in St. Petersburg

Note: I get commissions for purchases made through links in this post.

For me, there is only one hotel in St. Petersburg where I want to stay: The Four Seasons Lion Palace. It is, by far, the best hotel in St. Petersburg, but also the most central one. It is located only a short walk away from the Hermitage and the Nevsky Prospect, and St. Isaac’s Cathedral is literally next door.

It will also give you the unique opportunity to sleep inside an authentic Russian palace and thus adding tremendously to your whole experience. Needless to say that the staff is beyond friendly, well-spoken (fluent English, no worries) and extremely attentive. I stayed multiple times here and recommend you to take one of the balcony suites. In summer, you can have breakfast while overlooking St. Isaac’s Cathedral, so how cool is that?

As an alternative, I can recommend the Belmond Hotel Grand Europe. It’s the second best hotel in St. Petersburg and has quite a long history. The restaurants inside are quite noteworthy, especially the caviar bar!

So, that was my list of 20 amazing things to do in St. Petersburg. Got any question? Don’t be shy and ask them in the comments below. Oh, and don’t forget to pin this for later.

62 Fun Things to Do in St. Petersburg, Russia

Straddling the Baltic Sea, Saint Petersburg — the Venice of the North — is a city that oozes culture, overflows with heritage and history, and entertains in a way that few cities can.

From its world-class ballet and opera companies to the grand palaces that line the canal banks of many a street, St. Petersburg is one city where you can spend days, even weeks, simply taking in the unique atmosphere it has to offer.

So, to ensure that your visit is full of laughter, enjoyment and memories (and one that may or may not include too many vodka shots), check out this selection of some of the most exciting and underrated things to do in St. Petersburg, Russia!

1 – Embrace the beauty of the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

Once a place of worship, this ornate, late 19th-century Russian Revival church now serves as a secular museum full of treasures and insights.

The exterior is undoubtedly spectacular and, once inside, visitors can gaze at the walls of colorful mosaics and religious paintings and icons.

To learn all about its history and unique moniker, let a local show you around. The church is part of several package tours available with private tour guides.

2 – Tour the grand Peter and Paul Fortress

A truly foreboding structure covering Zayachy Island, this 18th-century citadel is the city’s oldest building and, as you’ll realize from its prominence on postcards, one of its most important.

A private guided tour through this palatial fortress will gain you access to key pieces of the city’s history, including the grim Trubetskoy Bastion prison cells, and the extraordinary Peter and Paul Cathedral (highlighted by towering golden spires).

With plenty of stories to share, expect to become an expert on the building’s history from its construction in 1703 to its conversion into the museum it is today some 220 years later.

3 – Behold the vastness of the Hermitage Museum

A remarkable title to hold, the Hermitage is the world’s largest art museum, consisting of 5 interconnected buildings sprawled out over a whopping 720,000 (give or take) square feet and housing over 3 million diverse works of art.

One such building is the grandiose Winter Palace, which served as an official residence of Russian Emperors — a piece of art in its own right.

It would take years to see everything, so make sure to tick off the essentials and find the originals by masters like da Vinci, Raphael, and Rembrandt before wandering around to uncover the hidden gems.

4 – Take a hop-on-hop-off bus tour

Short on time? Can’t be bothered planning out an itinerary? Then say hello to your solution: tour the entire city at your own pace by hopping on or off a double-decker bus that brings you to every major tourist hot spot in the city!

With tour bus passes that last 24 or 48 hours, you can let someone else do the driving, listen to a fascinating audio narration as you roll down the streets, and, with the option to disembark at dozens of stops. Spend as much time as you want at places like the Palace Embankment, St Isaac’s Cathedral, Vosstaniya Square, the Peter and Paul Fortress, the Hermitage Museum, and more!

5 – Walk the gardens of Peterhof Palace

Sitting on the southern shores of the Gulf of Finland, about 40 minutes by car from the hustle and bustle of St Petersburg proper, this spectacular palace and garden complex is a true symbol of opulence, having been commissioned by Peter the Great as an answer to France’s iconic Palace at Versailles.

Guided tours allow you to wander the lavish gardens and see not only perfectly manicured flowers, bushes and trees, but gorgeous ornate fountains and stunning decorative elements.

Once inside, that’s when the real magic begins. Stroll the majestic baroque hallways of the palace to appreciate hundreds of paintings, sculptures and furniture pieces.

6 – Tour the city’s waters in a canal cruise

For a chance to see the city’s key monuments in all of their architectural splendor (especially considering many were built with a view from the water in mind), there’s no shortage of St. Petersburg guided tour packages that include boat cruises through the city’s underappreciated canal system.

As you cruise along the Neva River and its five man-made canals, you’ll be blessed with the chance to marvel at the spires and domes of the St. Petersburg skyline and illuminated landmarks like the Peter and Paul Fortress. Depending on your cruise of choice, dig into a hearty multi-course meal or soak in some live music.

7 – Visit the summer residence of the Russian tsars at Catherine Palace

One for the history buffs, less than 20 short miles out of the main area of the city lies the regal former residence of Catherine the Great herself.

Here, visitors can explore the grounds and buildings and marvel at the Baroque and Neoclassical interiors, see the spectacular Amber Room, and stroll through the engulfing greenery of Catherine park — all while enjoying a history lesson from a knowledgeable tour guide.

8 – Go dog-sledding and become a musher!

A quintessential and, let’s be honest, slightly stereotypical Russian activity, dogsledding is simply one of those outdoor adventure thrills that need to be on the bucket list.

First, you’ll take a minibus deep into the frozen woods outside of the capital city. From there, your guide will introduce you to a team of hardworking, adorable Siberian huskies.

After learning about the history of the breed, the beautiful canines lead you on an exciting sled ride through the magnificent snow-covered forest.

As a little bonus, there’s also the opportunity to go snow-tubing and stroll along a dazzling frozen lake. A wonderful day out, the whole experience lasts about seven hours and includes a traditional Russian lunch.

9 – Take a tour of the State Russian Museum

Another enormous museum, the State Russian contains the world’s largest collection of Russian fine art. It is also one of the largest art museums in the world, covering an area of over 3 million square feet!

Spread throughout its sprawling, beautiful building you’ll see such famous pieces as Kazimir Malevich’s “The Black Square” and “The Ninth Wave” by Ivan Aivazovsky, just to name a couple.

Need to make your museum trip a little easier to swallow? Why not skip the line and book a professional tour?

10 – Relax and unwind in the Summer Garden

A picture-perfect oasis to escape from the tourist crowded main squares, the illustrious Summer Garden was created and partially designed by Peter the Great (you’ll start to see a pattern here).

While strolling around through the greenery of this beautiful example of landscape architecture, expect to come across ornate fountains, several sculptures of characters from classical mythology, and the main event, Peter the Great’s Summer Palace.

For more garden adventures there’s the nearby Mikhailovsky Garden, where you’ll spot the stately Mikhailovsky Castle, former residence of Grand Duke Michael Pavlovic.

11 – Let the wheels do the walking on a Segway tour

When looking for fun things to do in St. Petersburg, look no further than a Segway tour! Once your guide gives you a quick lesson on how to keep your balance, it’s time to zip around the city and enjoy the landmarks on two speedy wheels.

An ideal way for first-time visitors to learn their way around, you’ll Segway on up to places like the Summer Garden, the State Russian Museum, St. Isaac’s Cathedral, the Palace Square, and more!

12 – Get egg-cited at the Faberge Museum

For some, a trip to St. Petersburg wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the world’s largest collection of works by the House of Fabergé, the famous makers of Imperial Easter Eggs.

A museum tour guides you through the collection of more than 4,000 late-19th and early-20th century works, including 15 of their renowned Fabergé eggs — which served as gifts to Russian royalty and have become a centerpiece of heist movies over the years for their near-priceless values.

13 – Step inside the Yusupov Palace

The bright yellow Yusupov Palace on the Moika River (therefore also known as Moika Palace) is one of two surviving residences of the once-influential Yusupov family.

The residence is perhaps best known for being the site of the assassination of Grigori Rasputin, a mystic healer and confidant of Tsar Nicholas II. Much of the original 18th-century interiors are completely intact. But, arguably, the real focal point is that colorful facade — as the sun goes down, it shimmers golden and stands out from its surroundings like a sore thumb.

The site is also home to the Rasputin Museum, which is included in many palace tours.

14 – Tour the town of Pushkin on a day trip

A crowd favorite for travelers from near and far, many of the city’s most photographed tourist destinations are the town of Pushkin, just 15 short miles south of the city proper.

Visit the former royal residences of Tsarskoye Selo, stroll through the palace gardens at Catherine Park, check out the ruins of Feodorovsky Gorodok and the beauty of Feodorovsky Cathedral, and then finish off your day of exploring by relaxing in the 500 tranquil acres of Alexander Park!

To avoid deciphering the directions and booking multiple tickets, a pre-arranged small group tour that stops at each of these significant landmarks and picks you up from your hotel comes highly recommended.

15 – Meet the animals at Leningradsky Zoopark

Open year-round, the beloved Leningradsky Zoo houses 600 species of diverse mammals, birds, fish, and invertebrates from around the globe, with truckloads of interesting interactive exhibits that encourage visitors to learn about wildlife, biological diversity and the natural world.

Still a family-friendly attraction to this day, the zoo has served as an important St. Petersburg cultural center since its founding way back in 1865.

16 – Check out the Pavlovsk Palace & Park

Another landmark tied to Catherine the Great — this one being an estate that was gifted to her son Emperor Paul I — the stunning Neoclassic palace is surrounded by beautiful, picturesque gardens and sculptures.

The sprawling Pavlovsk Palace itself now serves as an intriguing museum, where guided tours are offered that take you through the enchanting garden, through the palace, and past a handful of its surrounding buildings and pavilions.

17 – Visit the University Embankment Sphinxes

To the surprise of many, located in front of the St. Petersburg’s Academy of Fine Arts has two magnificent ancient Egyptian sphinxes.

The sphinxes, dated at over 3,500 years old, are among the finest examples of Ancient Egyptian colossal sculptures kept outside of Egypt itself.

Resting in St. Petersburg for nearly two centuries, they once stood proudly in the Alley of Sphinxes in front of the tomb of Pharaoh Amenhotep III in Luxor — a must for any and all history buffs out there.

18 – Go for a ride on a traditional horse-drawn Russian sleigh

In the St. Petersburg suburb of Pavlovsk (less than 20 miles from downtown), tourists can climb inside a traditional horse-drawn Russian Troika sleigh and tour the area’s former imperial palaces and parks.

So long as you can brave the cold, it promises to be a splendid way to escape the hustle and bustle of the city proper for a tranquil winter wonderland experience.

19 – Visit the city’s central public space, the Palace Square

The central public space of St. Petersburg for nearly three centuries, Palace Square is teeming with people and vibrancy, thanks largely to its role conjoining some of the city’s major landmarks and monuments.

Most notable among them is the striking Baroque-style Winter Palace, and the Alexander Column, a monolithic monument to Emperor Alexander I. Landmarks aside, the square has also been the site of many notable historical events over the years, including the Bolshevik Revolution, and these days plays host to regular community entertainment and walking tours.

20 – Enjoy the greenery at the Botanical Garden

It’s not hard to see why around 30,000 tourists visit this green oasis every year. Inside the country’s oldest botanical garden, over 13,000 kinds of plants are featured throughout 24 greenhouses, each with its own unique atmosphere. Two of the greenhouses are even tall enough to house subtropical palm trees.

In what was started as an herb garden by Peter the Great in 1714, the gardens are now sprawled out over nearly 19 hectares of green space, so seldom will it ever feel crowded.

21 – Behold the majesty of St. Isaac’s Cathedral

Looking to uncover the religious side of Russia? Then take a private tour of the city’s principal church.

The exterior is adorned with beautiful green malachite and dazzling blue lapis lazuli stone, welcoming you to marvel at a spectacular piece of 19th Century Neoclassical architecture.

Meanwhile, inside, guests are invited to absorb the sacred atmosphere and learn the rich history and culture of the building, with special attention made to one of the world’s grandest cathedral domes.

22 – See the eternal flame of the Field of Mars

A non-negotiable for history buffs, one of the city’s most famous town squares is home to an eternal flame that commemorates the victims of the Russian revolutions of 1917.

History aside, the Field of Mars is surrounded by two great gardens, the Summer Garden and Mikhailovsky Garden, making it a favorite visiting place for both residents and tourists alike.

Fun fact: The field’s name was given as a nod to Russian military leader Alexander Suvorov, who was often equated to the Roman God of War.

23 – Cruise the city’s canals in a kayak

An absolutely beautiful way to experience the city from an all-new perspective, grab a paddle and follow a friendly group instructor on a kayak cruise tour of the city’s major monuments!

Typically, you’ll kickstart the journey at St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral, and from there, it’s time to get in the water to cruise around to check off notorious landmarks like the Mariinsky Theater, New Holland Arch, Yusupov Palace, and the magnificent St. Isaac’s Cathedral

24 – Marvel at the Rostral Columns

Easily seen from near and far as they tower above the city’s Vasilyevsky Island some 32 meters high, proudly flanking the Old St. Petersburg Stock Exchange, are two symbolic and iconic Rostral Columns.

Erected in 1810 and ordained with rostra (the front parts of ships) and whimsical decorations of mermaids and anchors, the columns once functioned as lighthouses and today serve as a monument to the state’s great naval fleet — as well as a great selfie spot.

25 – Step back in time at the Oranienbaum Palace

The majestic Oranienbaum Palace and park is the homestead of Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, a close associate of Russia’s first Emperor, Peter the Great — and, as you’ve already learned, anything that has to do with a “Great” in St Petersburg is bound to overflow with luxury and opulence.

On a visit to this historically significant site, it’s easy to spend a couple of hours walking through picturesque parks and gardens while admiring the grand architecture along the way.

Not sure where to start? The Upper Park area is a favorite section of the estate, with ponds, bridges, and varied woodland interlaced with the city’s canals.

26 – Splash it up at Waterpark Piterland!

The biggest waterpark in Russia and one of the biggest in Europe, Piterland is a dome-covered water park open year-round for wet and wild fun!

Located less than a half hour’s drive from downtown, the park is loaded with slides, a diving pool, a wave pool, a kiddie pool, and even spas with steam rooms and saunas to relax in (those steam rooms come in handy during the winter).

Moreover, while the kids are playing in the pools, the facility also has a restaurant and bar to satisfy mom and dad’s hunger and quench any thirst.

27 – Tour the city’s beautiful Metro stations

One of the oft-overlooked things to do in St. Petersburg, a tour of the city’s expansive metro system can be just as mesmerizing as touring its many ornate palaces (and substantially cheaper).

The many meticulously designed stations are considered among the most beautiful in the world. Among them is the Avtovo station with its ornate marble pillars, Mezhdunarodnaya with its historical mosaic murals, and Obvodny Kanal with its futuristic space-age design, just to name a few.

28 – Get your aquatic animal fix at the Oceanarium

Fans of aquatic wildlife can spend hours observing the inhabitants of the underwater world at the St. Petersburg Oceanarium.

A giant attraction (to put it lightly), the facility spans nearly 54,000 square feet and contains more than 2,000 specimens of freshwater and marine fish, aquatic invertebrates and over 200 species of mammals.

With regular feedings and plenty to learn about fish, sharks, rays, frogs, seals, otters and more, it’s a surefire hit for the whole family.

29 – Explore the Central Naval Museum

Calling all Battleship lovers!

As one of the largest maritime museums in the world, the Central Naval Museum takes the cake if you’re looking to travel back in time to see what some of the oldest ships in the world looked like.

The museum attracts visitors from all over the world, marking it as both a cultural and scientific center for Russia. When visiting, make sure to check out all five branches if you want to maximize your visit and experience a sense of nostalgia.

30 – See the city on a bike tour

Leisurely bikers, this one’s for you!

One of the most fun things to do in St Petersburg (when it’s not covered in snow, of course) is to embark on a bike tour with a local guide and experience the city from a native perspective. In addition, you will be able to explore a wide variety of attractions all located a short distance apart.

For those looking to visit ten or so significant locations efficiently, and burn a few calories along the way, the half-day bike tour is the right option for you.

If you want to make the most out of your visit and have a more elevated experience, the five-day tour offers four nights in a hotel, private transportation, breakfast, and more, covering the inner-city, suburbs, and beyond!

31 – Admire the Naval Cathedral of St. Nicholas in Kronstadt

If you’re after stunning pictures with unique architectural backgrounds, then the Naval Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Morskoy Sobor Svyatitelya Nikolaya Chudotvortsa) is a must! The cathedral was designed to be seen from the sea as a guide mark for sailors, so you can imagine how tall the building is (okay, we’ll tell you: 71 meters, to be exact).

Located near an array of parks and the Kronstadt History Museum, a visit to the Naval Cathedral would be a nice addition to a day of exploring the waterfront area.

32 – Get a little artsy at the Erarta

Beloved by art fanatics all over Russia, the Erarta contemporary museum features thousands of handcrafted art pieces created by over 170 artists located all across the country.

What’s unique (and admirable) about this museum is that art is chosen based on talent and not the artist’s popularity or fame!

With plenty to see, the best way to learn about what’s on show is by walking around with an English-speaking guide and hearing the rundown on the collection’s history and significance.

33 – Admire the Admiralty

Once St Petersburg’s hub for building and launching ships during the era of Peter the Great, the Admiralty attracts flocks of tourists due to its legacy and rich history. Those visiting this landmark are regularly stunned by the Admiralty Tower and detailed wall carvings, as well as numerous sculptures.

And, to top it all off, it’s located near the famous Bronze Horseman monument, so consider visiting them at the same time!

34 – Step inside the Gatchina Palace

One of the most dreamy things to do in St Petersburg, particularly for architecture lovers and history buffs, is to tour the Gatchina Palace: an enchanting building detailed in lustrous gold that was once home to four different emperors.

For jaw-dropping photos, put on a dress or outfit you love and take a few pictures while you’re there!

Hot tip: given the immense size of the palace and nearby sites that are also worth a visit, most tourists prefer to book a tour that includes a visit to the Gatchina, Catherine Palace, and the Pavlovsk all together.

35 – Visit the Smolny Cathedral

Surrounded by lush greenery, the Neva River, and located near the Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge, the Smolny Cathedral is a sight worth the trip. Its color scheme is reminiscent of the famous Greek blue and white palette and gated by an iron fence.

This Cathedral is truly postcard-worthy and a great location for photographers. There’s a reason it’s known as one of the most beautiful churches in St Petersburg!

36 – Go see the Museum of Political History

As you may have noticed, St Petersburg is a haven for history lovers; if you happen to be one, the Museum of Political History should be at the top of your list!

The museum consists of two combined mansions, each featuring rich histories and styles of their own.

When visiting, be prepared for architecture styles from an array of eras, ranging from periods of Neoclassicism to Art Nouveau!

37 – Get your thrills at Divo-Ostrov (theme park)

Thrill-seekers, finally something for you!

Rated the best amusement park in Russia, the Divo-Ostrov offers rides that cater to all your adrenaline needs, ranging from a simple Ferris wheel to rides that will make you scream at the top of your lungs!

So whether you’re vising alone, with a friend, or with kids, there’s a ride for everyone — not to mention live entertainment and snacks to boot.

38 – See the Bronze Horseman of the city

Surrounded by the Admiralty and facing the Neva River, the Bronze Horseman is a monument to the founder of St Petersburg that finds itself front and center on many a postcard.

The statue depicts Peter the Great as a victorious hero riding a horse. As expected, the monument is a hot spot for pictures, and many Russians make a quick stop here to take wedding photos since it’s located near a wedding venue.

39 – Get off the beaten track with a street art tour

If you’re wondering where to find the best street art in St Petersburg, which is no easy task, consider taking an organized tour with a local guide!

Given that street art locations tend to be more hidden and underground, most travelers prefer to be shown around.

Although, if you’re considering going on a street art hunt of your own, be sure to focus on the city center areas, particularly between Liteiny and Logovsky avenues, and keep your eyes peeled for any hidden murals!

40 – Admire the Alexander Nevsky Lavra

Another one for the history geeks!

Located in Nevsky Prospekt, the Orthodox monastery — Alexander Nevsky Lavra — is the first of its kind in the city!

As well as being an impressive architectural landmark, it oozes history and significance. Important battles have taken place in this location, and today you can find the relics of Prince Nevsky in the monastery as a memoir of when he had defeated the Swedes in the Battle of 1240.

41 – Set sail at the Cruiser Aurora museum

If you’ve ever wanted to experience being on a ship that was used in historic battles, then make sure to visit the Cruiser Aurora, a notorious vessel that played a large role in the revolution of 1917.

When you visit the Aurora, you’ll be transported back in time, seeing the hammocks where actual travelers slept on, the wooden dining tables where they ate, and even the cutlery and decor used at the time — a true sense of nostalgia that may or may not remind you of the Titanic movie.

42 – Make a stop at the Trinity Cathedral

A stunning building towering over 70 meters tall, distinguished by its bright blue domes and speckled in gold, the Trinity Cathedral is an example of Classical architecture that continues to leave passersby awestruck to this day.

Hot tip: Be sure to check out the northern side of the Cathedral, where you will find a stunning memorial column built in honor of Russia’s victory in the Russo-Turkish war in 1877.

43 – Feel larger than life at Grand Market Russia

One of the best things to do in St. Petersburg — scratch that, in Russia as a whole — for geography lovers is to visit Grand Market Russia, also known as Grand Model Russia! Why? It’s a scaled model of the entire country, showcasing an almost exact replica of Russia’s entire urban and rural landscape.

What’s more, the Grand Market is an interactive display featuring buttons with functions that allow visitors to even drive vehicles and use binoculars! The market has been rated one of the top attractions by countless publications and guarantees to be entertaining for all ages.

44 – Step into a novel at the Raskolnikov’s House

For those bookworms that have read Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment novel, the Raskolnikov’s House will no doubt be a surreal experience for you.

It has been named one of the two possible locations for the apartment of Raskolnikov, the main character in the novel. On the exterior, you will find a sculpture of Dostoevsky with an inscription worth reading when you visit.

Although the building is not open to the public, you can take a walking tour around the city and explore some hidden areas near the house, making you feel as though you’re living the novel in real life!

45 – See the Russian Railways Museum

Easily accessible from the Baltiyskiy station, the Russian Railway Museum is one of the largest in the world, boasting collections of various trains, but most notably, the rare steam trains.

Great for conductors-to-be and railroad enthusiasts, the museum tour will leave you with strong knowledge of the history of rail transport and the most modern technologies.

46 – Don the apron for a cooking class

Calling all foodies!

One of the best ways to experience local culture is through food. After visiting the restaurants in St Petersburg, you will likely have picked your favorite Russian dish. So why not take it to the next level and impress your family and friends back home by taking a cooking class?

If you’re traveling solo, this is also a great chance to meet cool people and make some new friends!

47 – Learn a thing or two at the Kunstkamera

The Kunstkamera translates to the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography in Russian and is known to be a museum that boasts one of the richest ethnographical collections in the world, providing endless cultural insights both modern and past.

In the international scholarly world, it’s the talk of the town due to its unique history, and thanks to its location next to the Zoological Museum on the shores of the Nava River, it’s an easy addition to any day of exploring Vasilyevsky Island.

48 – Eat around town on a food tour

What better way to find the best food spots in the city than by booking a food tour with a local?

As we all know, most tourists naturally end up visiting the overhyped and less authentic restaurants. So take the stress out of finding the hidden gems by letting a food-obsessed and experienced local guide you through the best spots in the city!

While each tour differs, expect to dig into some pelmeni (traditional Russian dumplings), Blini (Russian pancakes), delicious crumbly Medovik cake, and, of course, a shot or two of vodka to wash it all down.

49 – Sit front row for a world-famous ballet show

Calling all theater lovers!

Take a break from the walking and fast-paced life in the city by enjoying an all-inclusive ballet show! Featuring both a performance and a traditional Russian dinner, prepare to unwind and relax after a long day of touring the city.

The theaters in Russia, which are known all over the world for their high-quality productions, offer a wide array of shows, most notably the classic Swan Lake Ballet.

50 – Stroll along the bustling Nevsky Prospekt

Regularly filled with locals and tourists alike, and reminiscent of central London with its shopping landscape and illuminated buildings at night, Nevsky Prospekt is St Petersburg’s most well-known street and main avenue.

Nevsky Prospekt is lined with some of St Petersburg’s most significant buildings, like the Kazan Cathedral and the Grand Hotel Europe, and you’ll come across the Anichkov Bridge a bit further down, which is a spectacular viewing point.

Given the richness of Nevsky Prospekt, plenty of past visitors suggest booking a tour to get the most out of your time spent there!

51 – Dig into dinner at the nostalgic Severyanin

If you’re looking to experience the finest of dining in St Petersburg, Severyanin is the place to go.

More often than not rated No.1 among all of the city’s restaurants, this traditional Russian eaterie offers a cozy atmosphere mirroring the charming old apartments found in St Petersburg.

Hot tip: Locals recommend booking in advance as the venue has a small capacity of 45 people in the “living room” (the most popular seating area).

52 – Catch an opera show at Mariinsky Theatre

Another excellent option for evening entertainment!

The Mariinsky Theatre, one of Russia’s most important and renowned theaters, is a treasure of an experience in the city that you simply can’t miss. The theatre has been home to many significant Russian legends and hosts the cream-of-the-crop performers.

As is the case with the ballet, it’s recommended to lock down your tickets in advance to skip the line and ensure peace of mind.

53 – Get creative at a Matryoshka doll painting class

A must-do for culture vultures and creatives, doll painting has been an important Russian tradition since the late 1800s, and for an interesting reason: Matryoshka dolls (the famous wooden grandma-like dolls that decrease in size) have long been seen as a symbol of the Russian culture’s feminine side, traditionally associated with both family and fertility.

As a little bonus, the dolls make for excellent souvenirs to display in the dining or living room back home.

54 – Catch a Russian folk show at the Nikolayevsky Palace

Culture vultures and traditionalists alike will love a tour of the Nikolayevsky Palace, especially one which includes a traditional folk show. Dating back to the mid-1800s, the palace is located right beside The St. Peterburg Chamber Opera and a stone’s throw from the Neva River, making it a true gem in terms of both beauty and location.

The palace has been meticulously restored to its original glory and features many elements of the imperial Russian style, including intricate woodwork, ornate chandeliers, wooden parquet floors, gold accents on doors and windowsills as well as plush velvet seats in all public spaces.

55 – Try the horseradish vodka at Gogol

A delightful old-world space named after the great Russian satirist yet more famous for its homemade vodka, Gogol is one of those places where you know from the moment you step inside that it’ll be a good night.

With a delicious hand-made menu made up of a host of Russian classics — soups, stroganoffs, and chicken kievs, to name a few — Gogol is an excellent place to start your evening out before heading off elsewhere to kick things into the next gear!

56 – Watch the city sparkle on a night cruise

Whether it’s to taste some vodka atop the reflective waters, listen to live jazz music as it echoes across the river, or witness the famous drawbridge lifting, there’s no shortage of fun to be had aboard a St. Petersburg night cruise.

If you’re after a romantic perspective on all the imperial sights, few activities can compare.

57 – Hop around the rooftop bars, cocktail in hand

For those who enjoy cocktails and beautiful views, spending a couple of tipsy hours between the many rooftop bars is another excellent evening activity before you hit the more upbeat pubs and clubs.

Ranging from casual (like the colorful resto-bar in the historic center, Gastronomika) to upscale (like the 7th-floor HI SO Terrace of Sofitel St Petersburg), they make for a great night out with friends or even as date nights!

If you’re not sure where to start, Rterrace offers splendid views of St Isaac’s Cathedral from its comfy 6th-floor deck; while Artist’s Attic Fondue Bar, with top-notch views over the Griboyedov Canal and Bank bridges, has all the charm and coziness you’d need to celebrate a special occasion.

58 – Distill your own blend at the Russian Vodka Museum

The Russian Vodka Museum doesn’t just offer a history lesson on the country’s favorite alcoholic beverage — it puts you right in the action so that, by the end of your visit, you’ll feel like an expert (albeit a slightly tipsy one, most likely).

The insightful tour (with vodka tastings included) lasts for about 30 minutes, and thanks to its convenient location on Konnogvardeysky Boulevard, you can easily stumble over to St. Isaac’s Cathedral when you’re done.

59 – Appreciate the beauty of the Alexandrinsky Theatre

A historic venue with a sterling reputation for fine arts, the nearly-200-year-old Alexandrinsky Theatre is an excellent place to catch a play hosted by what is officially the oldest theatre company in Russia.

Decorated to perfection with red and gold trimmings throughout its multi-tiered main hall, the Theatre’s roster regularly features different styles of plays and musicals, many of which are in English (check the website before you go to see what’s on).

60 – Get a taste of St. Petersburg’s nightlife with a pub crawl

If you’re looking to explore the city’s wild side in an upbeat, friendly atmosphere and meet a few fellow thirsty travelers along the way, pub crawls are your safest bet.

With several vodka-slinging tours wandering around town to at least three or four establishments — some crowd favorites, some hidden gems — you’ll be making friends and hitting up the dancefloor in no time!

61 – Sweat it out at a Russian banya (sauna)

The perfect way to nurse the hangover from the pub crawl you can only half-remember from last night, a post-party Russian banya is a great option for those who like to sweat it out and feel squeaky clean afterward.

After the steamy sauna, you can plunge into an ice-cold pool before coming back inside and gently massaging your neck with birch branches.

While there’s no shortage of banyas to choose from, tourists tend to prefer Yamskie, the oldest bathing house in the city; Mitninskie, which also offers a hair and nail salon; and Bateninskie, which offers one of the more affordable rates.

62 – Spend a night in a palace

If you’re looking for a really special experience — even if it’s just for one night — book yourself in one of the city’s grandiose palaces. Each with its own unique flair, the suites are sure to take your breath away as soon as you step inside.

The 5-star, 19th-century State Hermitage Museum Official Hotel, is set in a historic mansion just around the corner from the picturesque Fontanka River.

The opulent Lotte Hotel, located in the middle of Palace Square, offers breathtaking views of St. Isaac’s Square and Mariinski Palace, and even houses its very own Balinese Spa.

Just 300 meters from the bustling Dvortsovaya Square you’ll find the 5-star Four Seasons Hotel Lion Palace, a 19th-century royal palace that boasts Alexander Garden as its backyard.

And, last but not least, the Taleon Imperial, found in the famous Eliseev Mansion, comes with all the amenities you could ask for and more, including a 50-foot pool, Finnish and infrared saunas, and beauty treatments.

Where are the best hotels in St. Petersburg?

Even if palaces aren’t in the budget, when looking for a place to stay in St Petersburg, there’s still plenty of options depending on your taste and priorities.

For a luxury vibe, Kempinski and Astoria hotels are notorious for grand and memorable experiences.

If you’d like a budget-friendly option, the Margarita Hotel, as well as the Neptun Hotel are excellent choices. Both are located near stacks of tourist attractions and make for perfect starting points for those budget-conscious travelers!

For a prime location, the Grand Hotel Europe is a great choice just a short walk away from the metro. The atmosphere is classic, and the food is known to be delicious.

Regardless of your priorities and budget, the best deals are always found on comparison sites like Booking.com. So check it out and save up to 40%.

Don’t forget about FREE walking tours

St Petersburg is a bustling city full of life and energy. It’s also the cultural capital of Russia, where you’ll find rich architecture and history in each corner (sorry, Moscow, not this time). But that doesn’t mean that it needs to break the bank.

When you’re looking for something cheap (or FREE!) to do, several free walking tours around town dive into the history, culture, past, and present of St Petersburg. The tours are run by passionate locals who know the ins and outs of their city and love to share it with others.

It’s a great option for those who want their own personal tour guide but aren’t looking to spend any money. Just note, it’s usually customary to leave a small tip.

Save hassle: Book an airport transfer

For English-speakers, arriving in Russia can be a little intimidating because of the language barrier. With that in mind, a pre-arranged airport transfer is the best way to ensure you make it where you need to go in one piece, on time, and without any stress!

You can book your transfers before or after booking your flights — either way, doing so will save a lot of hassle when you arrive or depart! Plus, hearing a few local secrets from the friendly driver and seeing the city through the window of a luxurious SUV or private car and a great way to kickstart any Russian adventure.

We hope you’ve enjoyed our selection of fun and exciting things to do in St. Petersburg, Russia.

If you have any other must-see suggestions in St. Petersburg, don’t hesitate to drop a note in the comments! As always, happy travels.

15 Best Attractions & Things to do in Saint Petersburg, Russia

Last updated on January 16, 2022

Renowned for its elegance and grandeur, Saint Petersburg is awash with stunning architecture, as majestic palaces and cathedrals jostle for space alongside its many canals and waterways. Located at the mouth of the Neva River on the banks of the Gulf of Finland, it is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, for centuries, it was the capital of the Russian Empire.

Everyone from artists and architects to composers, scientists, and writers were attracted to its shores. This turned the city into a cultural powerhouse, with fantastic art collections to be found alongside opulent opera houses hosting world-class ballet, classical music, and theater performances.

There are plenty of things to do in Saint Petersburg with it museums, historical tourist attractions, and palaces. Nicknamed ‘the City of White Nights’ due its endless summer days, this is a magical place to visit at any time of year.

15. Faberge Museum

Located in the stunning Shuvalov Palace, this wonderful museum hosts the most extensive collection of works by the famous Russian jeweler Peter Carl Faberge, after whom it is named.

Containing over 4,000 artworks, its refined rooms and sophisticated galleries showcase everything from porcelains and paintings to intricately carved and ornately designed bronze, silver, and gold objects.

The undoubted highlights are the museum’s nine Imperial Easter eggs that Faberge himself created for Alexander III and Nicolas II – the two last Russian Tsars. Bedecked in jewels, they shimmer and shine in the light and exhibit some exquisite and elaborate craftsmanship.

14. Alexander Nevsky Monastery

Sprawling over a vast site, the Alexander Nevsky Monastery is one of the most important spiritual centers of the Russian Orthodox Church and is still in use to this day. Founded by Peter the Great in 1710, it is located on the spot where Alexander Nevsky – a former prince and now patron saint of the city – is said to have defeated the Swedes in battle in 1240.

Encompassing two fine Baroque churches, the Neoclassical Holy Trinity Cathedral, and a host of ornate tombs of famous Russian figures, the monastery and its leafy grounds are certainly fascinating to explore.

13. State Russian Museum

Occupying one entire side of Arts Square in the center of Saint Petersburg, the State Russian Museum is a fabulous place to head to if you want to learn more about Russian art. Established in 1895, the museum is located in the enormous Mikhailovsky Palace, which itself is a work of art: the Neoclassical building is home to lots of exquisite rooms and galleries.

Beginning with artworks and Byzantine-inspired icons from the 12th century, the comprehensive collection takes you on an incredible journey through the ages, with socialist-realist works on show alongside portraits of princes and epic landscape paintings. Often overlooked in favor of the Hermitage, the State Russian Museum is well worth checking out if you are at all interested in art.

12. New Holland Island

Built in 1719, the artificial New Holland Island is so named because the waterways and canals all around it make it look as if it has just popped up out of Amsterdam. The triangular island came into being when Admiralty Canal and Kryukov Canal were dug to connect the Moika River to the Neva River – and by extension, the Gulf of Finland.

Once a shipyard and naval base, New Holland Island has been renovated in recent years and now boasts numerous art galleries, coffee shops, and restaurants.

11. Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art

If you’re interested in contemporary Russian art, then the Erarta Museum is the place to go; its extensive collection is set over five floors within a massive building on Vasilyevsky Island. Encompassing some 2,800 artworks, its sprawling galleries are home to graphics, installations, and sculptures, with a plethora of paintings also on display.

In addition to its fabulous permanent collection, the museum also regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, as well as shows and performances. Beautifully laid out and presented, its brilliant artworks and sleek design usher in a new ‘Era’ of ‘Art,’ and this is what lends the museum its name.

10. Mariinsky Theater

One of the most prestigious cultural institutions in the country, the Mariinsky Theater, has been dazzling opera and ballet goers since it was founded in 1859.

A fitting setting for all the world-class dancers, singers, and musicians that have performed on its stage over the decades, the lavishly decorated concert hall really is a delight to gaze upon.

Named after the wife of Tsar Alexander II, the Mariinsky Theater is one of the best places in Saint Petersburg to watch a show, along with the Mikhailovsky Theater.

9. Yusupov Palace

Also known as Moika Palace, due to its location on the banks of the river of the same name, Yusupov is one of the best places to visit if you want to see how aristocrats lived in Imperial Russia. While its exterior is quite plain, besides its pastel-yellow color, the interior is simply staggering to explore: its many halls are decorated with only the finest furniture, artworks, frescoes, and tapestries that money can buy.

Built in the 1770s and named after the wealthy Russian noble family that owned it, the colossal palace remarkably even boasts its own private theater. In addition to all its many riches, Yusupov Palace is famously where Grigori Rasputin, the Russian mystic who was believed to have influence over Tsar Nicolas II, was murdered in 1916.

8. General Staff Building

Gently curving its way around the south of Palace Square, the General Staff Building is one of the most famous architectural monuments in the city and faces both the State Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace. Designed by Carlo Rossi, the elegant Neoclassical building was built between 1819 and 1829, and its two wings are separated by a majestic triumphal arch.

This was erected to commemorate Russia’s victory over Napoleonic France in 1812 and has some marvelous statues perched atop of it. Once the headquarters of the general staff of the Russian armed forces, the eastern wing of the beautiful building is now part of the State Hermitage Museum and houses a stunning array of awe-inspiring art pieces.

7. Peter & Paul Fortress

Set in the exact spot where Saint Petersburg was first founded, the Peter & Paul Fortress was built all the way back in 1703. It is from its star-shaped defensive fortifications that the city slowly spread out around it.

Occupying a prominent position on the banks of the Neva River, the fortress has lots of fabulous buildings for you to explore, such as the Trubetskoy Bastion and the magnificent Peter and Paul Cathedral.

Besides its fascinating historical sights and interesting exhibitions that relate to the Russian revolution and Imperial Russia, the fortress also hosts a number of festivals, events, and concerts during the year. In addition to this, the sandy beach that lies at the foot of its wall makes for a popular sunbathing spot when the sun is shining.

6. St Isaac’s Cathedral

One of the largest cathedrals in the world of any denomination, St Isaac’s gargantuan size is certainly staggering to behold; its enormous gold-plated dome is visible from almost anywhere in Saint Petersburg. As it took 40 years to build, grander and more elaborate designs kept getting added to the original plans: over 100 massive columns were erected alongside several other smaller domes.

Inside is even more impressive as beautiful reliefs, mosaics, and iconostasis cover every imaginable surface. Although it still holds services, St Isaac’s Cathedral was turned into a museum in 1931 by the Soviet government and remains so to this day.

5. Kronstadt Naval Cathedral

Built between 1903 and 1913, the Kronstadt Naval Cathedral is quite unique and unusual in terms of its design: it combines Neo-Byzantine and Romanesque architecture with various Russian features.

Located on the small island of Kotlin that lies in the Gulf of Finland, the glimmering white cathedral was financed by the Russian navy and is dedicated to fallen seamen everywhere.

While its beautiful cupola and facade are delightful to gaze upon, its cavernous interior is no less impressive, as grand chandeliers and mosaics look down upon its marble floors and columns. As it is located just a short ferry ride away from Saint Petersburg, it is well worth spending half a day or so in Kronstadt to see the town and its gorgeous cathedral.

4. Catherine Palace & Park

Located some 30 kilometers to the south of the city, the breathtaking Catherine Palace is where the Russian tsars came to relax and unwind during the summer months. The grand and flamboyant style of the palace dates to 1752, when the architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli redesigned and redecorated the original building, plastering elaborate stuccoes all over it.

It is painted a bright bluish-green, with the white columns and gold statues and embellishments standing out delightfully; the Rococo palace really does make for a spectacular sight.

Inside are a number of lavish ballrooms for you to explore. The Golden Enfilade of staterooms are the undoubted highlight, while the Amber Room and Grand Hall are also must-sees. Named after Catherine I who commissioned it, the palace is set in some fantastically laid out and landscaped gardens; these are perfect for taking a relaxing stroll in after all the overwhelming splendor you’ve just taken in.

3. Peterhof Grand Palace

Commissioned by Peter the Great to outshine the Palace of Versailles with its opulence and grandeur, the Peterhof Grand Palace certainly makes a good go of it. Covering a considerable area, its series of palaces and gardens are simply spellbinding to wander around, with beauty, art, and nature on show wherever you look.

Built between 1709 and 1756, each new addition, palace, or building was grander than the last. Each architect added their own features, with the Throne Room and Chesme Hall being two of the most finely decorated of the lot. Located all around the palaces are a dazzling array of landscaped gardens complete with fountains, cascades, flowerbeds, and statues.

Not to be missed when in Saint Petersburg, the Peterhof Grand Palace fully earns its nickname of ‘the Russian Versailles’ and is equally splendid in terms of what it offers up.

2. Church of the Savior on Blood

Appearing as if out of a fairytale, Saint Petersburg’s Church of the Savior on Blood looks very much like the world-famous Saint Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow. This similar design sees five richly decorated onion domes tower above the main body of the church below.

Built between 1883 and 1907 at a colossal price, the gorgeous church was erected in the memory of Tsar Alexander II, who was fatally wounded by anarchists at the same site.

Inside is just as majestic as its fantastic exterior; every conceivable surface is coated in astonishing mosaics of saints and icons. After having been ransacked in the Russian revolution, used as a morgue in WWII and as a vegetable warehouse in Soviet times, the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ – to give it its official title – has thankfully been restored to its former glory.

1. State Hermitage Museum

The second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre in Paris, the State Hermitage Museum’s vast collection is remarkably spread across five buildings and 360 rooms in the center of Saint Petersburg. Founded by Catherine the Great, an avid art collector, the huge number of paintings, sculptures, and antiquities were added to by various tsars, and it was Nicolas I who opened them to the public in 1852.

Following the Russian revolution, many extensive private collections were seized, which only further bolstered its numbers. Today, the State Hermitage Museum has around three million artworks in its collection. With such renowned names as Da Vinci, Rembrandt, Picasso, and van Gogh on show, wandering around its galleries really is a treat. One could spend days, if not weeks trying to see everything.

Whether it is prehistoric art, the Italian Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, or 19th-century Russian art that you are interested in, the State Hermitage Museum is simply a must when in Saint Petersburg.

Russia Travel Blog | All about Russia in English

Categories

Blogroll

What to Do in St. Petersburg: the Best Sights and Activities

The cultural capital of Russia has so much to offer that more than 8 million people visited the city in 2017, and the numbers are growing. Some choose St. Petersburg as the first stop of their Russian holiday and only have time to visit the most iconic buildings and monuments of St. Petersburg, others decide to dedicate some time to explore the less-touristy spots in the city.

To encourage and facilitate international tourism, the Russian government has even launched a new electronic visa system that will allow foreign travelers to apply for an eVisa for St. Petersburg entirely online before leaving for Russia. There has really never been a better time to visit St. Petersburg.

In this short guide, you will find a range of advice and tips on things to see and do in St. Petersburg depending on your taste and time, including:

Must-See in St. Petersburg: Things to Do in St. Petersburg in a Short Time

Whether you’re heading to St. Petersburg for a long weekend or you plan to land here before starting your Russian adventure, it’s not unusual to only spend a few days in the city.

Although there’s no short answer to the “How many days do you need in St. Petersburg” question, here’s a short list of must-see iconic sights in St. Petersburg:

Tourists with limited time are highly encouraged to buy tickets online for their favorite attractions. It’s a guaranteed way to avoid long queues and save precious hours.

Non-Touristy Things to Do in St. Petersburg

There are plenty of unusual and non-touristy things to see and do in St. Petersburg that you won’t find in most tourist routes and itineraries. Here are a few examples:

Free Things to Do in St. Petersburg

Not all the best memories of a holiday in St. Petersburg will come at a price. The city itself will constantly surprise you with picturesque corners and gorgeous views as you walk around. However, some all-time favorite free attractions in St. Petersburg are:

What to Do in St. Petersburg at Night

Night owls will find plenty to do in St. Petersburg after dark. St. Petersburg is also considered a very safe city for travelers. Just remember to take standard precautions, such as being aware of pickpockets and avoiding to visit the outskirts of town alone at night.

Among the best that St. Petersburg nights have to offer are: