Exercise 91. Underline the Infinitive or the Infinitive phrase used as adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances/subsequent events. Translate the sentences into Russian.
Model 1: He got up to say that he had to go. Он встал и сказал, что должен идти.
Model 2: She made him confess only to understand that his confession didn’t move her. Она заставила его признаться и/но лишь поняла, что его признание ее не трогает.
1. Не left her never to see her again. 2. Oscar left us only to realize soon that he couldn’t live alone. 3. We saw him off never to hear from him. 4. She argued with her mother only to find out she was wrong. 5. I heard some noise in the front room and went downstairs to see that there was nobody there. 6. They bought a new house never to live there. 7. The phone rang and he entered the room to find that his wife was talking with Eliza. 8. He visited his aunt to see that she was seriously ill. 9. She opened her purse only to find that it was nearly empty. 10. The police arrived almost immediately only to find that the criminal had disappeared. 11. I turned around just in time to see her look at her husband. 12. He returned home to find the window broken.
Exercise 92. Join the sentences using an Infinitive or an Infinitive phrase as adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances/subsequent events. Paraphrase the sentences. Use the words suggested.
Model: She tried to persuade him not to do it. Soon she realized that she failed. (only to realize) She tried to persuade him not to do it only to realize that she failed to.
1. She made Laura call the police. She felt it was too late. (only to understand) 2. The teacher asked Helen’s parents to come. She found out they had gone abroad on business. (to find out) 3. Sally often complained of severe pains in her back. Her husband wasn’t sorry for her. (only to see) 4. The child woke up. He saw that he was alone. (to see) 5. He threatened the woman. He found she wasn’t scared. (to find) 6. He acted according to his conviction. He understood that nobody cared for his opinion. (only to understand) 7. Jim approached the village. He heard a strange sound coming from the forest. (to hear) 8. Peter joined his friends. He saw that it was unnecessary. (to see) 9. Iris left the house. She never returned there. (to return) 10. She looked at her face attentively. She saw that she resembled her mother. (to see) 11. He married her. He understood that they couldn’t get along together. (only to understand)
Exercise 93. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
1. Наши друзья навестили нас прошлым летом и больше не приезжали к нам после этого. 2. Он проснулся рано утром и увидел, что комната была пуста. 3. Он однажды объяснился ей в любви и больше никогда не произносил этих слов. 4. Отец дал ему мудрый совет, но лишь убедился, что сын не намерен прислушиваться к его совету. 5. Он удивленно посмотрел на нее и обнаружил, что все сказанное им не вызывало в ней даже раздражения. 6. Дэн закончил играть и увидел, что публика была в восторге. 7. Она улыбнулась и поняла, что ее улыбка вызывает у него восхищение. 8. Дети прибежали в комнату и увидели, что там полно гостей. 9. Она сказала ему все об их отношениях и больше никогда не возвращалась к этой теме.

Unit 13
^ THE INFINITIVE AS ADVERBIAL MODIFIER OF CONDITION,

OF TIME
1. As an adverbial modifier of condition the Infinitive is used to explain the condition on which the action of the predicate depends. In this function the Infinitive may either precede or follow the predicate verb. In this function the Infinitive is used but seldom.

She would be unhappy to marry for money. (= She would be unhappy if she married for money) Она была бы несчастна, если бы вышла замуж из-за денег.
2. As an adverbial modifier of time the Infinitive indicates the time of the action or state of the predicate verb.

He was surprised to learn how much he’d spent. (= when he learned. ) Он удивился, когда узнал, сколько истратил.

She was upset to hear that her sister was ill. (= She was upset when she heard. ) Она расстроилась, когда услышала, что ее сестра больна.

^ Mrs. Brown lived to be 88. (= till she was 88) Миссис Браун дожила до 88 лет.

I’m terrified to see him. (= when I see him)

In this case the Infinitive always follows the predicate.
Exercise 94. Underline the Infinitive or the Infinitive phrase used as adverbial modifier of time. Paraphrase the sentences using an adverbial clause of time. Translate the sentences.
Model: I was pleased to see you yesterday. I was pleased when I saw you yesterday. Я был рад вчера встретиться с Вами. Я обрадовался, когда встретился с Вами вчера.
1. My grandma lived to be 83. 2. Erik was scared to see you as it was very dark. 3. I was surprised to learn that Ellen had got that job. 4. She was displeased to be told that she was a troublemaker. 5. They were happy to be asked for help. 6. Charles was upset to be woken up so early. 7. Derek was frightened to learn that Emmy had been caught. 8. They expressed relief to be told she had given birth to a child. 9. Justin was shocked to learn about their having gone abroad. 10. He kept worrying about the trip to be told it was quite safe. 11. The officer was indignant to find out that his soldiers had disobeyed him. 12. His father was furious to learn that he had done a dishonourable thing. 13. We could hardly believe our eyes to see that the room was full of nice presents and flowers. 14. She felt miserable to be eventually exposed.
Exercise 95. Paraphrase the sentences using an Infinitive or an Infinitive phrase as adverbial modifier of time. Pay attention to the voice of the Infinitive.
Model: She was unhappy when she was told that her son had been dismissed from his job. – She was unhappy to be told that her son had been dismissed from his job.

When I heard that they had moved in I was happy. – I was happy to hear that they had moved in.
1. When Sarah learnt that the boy was an orphan she felt sorry for him. 2. When she saw that the little girl was in tears she burst into tears herself. 3. When he heard Mr. Jack talk like that he trembled with rage. 4. There was joy in Mrs. Ford’s eyes when she knew that her daughter was going to marry. 5. He spread his arms wide and felt joyous when he heard that Kay was coming back. 6. Sharon was excited when she heard from her son. 7. She shouted with joy when they told her she was free. 8. He embraced me with exclamations of joy when I told him that he had been elected President. 9. He stormed out of the room in a rage when he found his papers stolen. 10. She felt sad when she heard those rumours. 11. The man clenched his fists in fury when he learned that his wife had been deeply insulted. 12. He flew into a fury and threatened to kick them out of the room when he heard that his best friend had betrayed him. 13. His face showed his joy the moment he saw me. 14. She looked up at us with jealousy when she heard that we had bought a new car.
Exercise 96. Translate into English using an Infinitive as adverbial modifier of time.
1. Марк разгневался, когда узнал, что сын без разрешения взял его машину. 2. Джоан обрадовалась, когда ей сообщили, что дом построен и они могут переехать туда. 3. Брайан и Лили были удивлены, когда увидели в ресторане свою дочь с молодым человеком, совершенно им незнакомым. 4. Он расстроился, когда узнал, что цены поднялись. 5. Мы были недовольны, когда нам сообщили, что дом продали дешево. 6. Он был счастлив узнать, что его картина будет выставлена в одной из знаменитых галерей. 7. Фред был расстроен, когда его прервали. 8. Девочка испугалась, когда увидела незнакомца. 9. Он был ошеломлен, когда ему сказали, что Лидия будет играть главную роль. 10. Она перестала волноваться за него, когда ей стало известно, что он получит хорошую работу. 11. Стив был в ярости, когда увидел, что от его дома не осталось и следа. (to find no trace) 12. Она была счастлива, когда ей сказали, что им предстоит интересное путешествие.

Unit 14
^ THE INFINITIVE AS ADVERBIAL MODIFIER OF EXCEPTION,

OF COMPARISON OR OF MANNER
1) As an adverbial modifier of exception the Infinitive is used after the prepositions but or except and expresses the only action that is possible in the situation. In this case only a bare Infinitive is used.

She does nothing but grumble. Она только и делает, что ворчит.

There was nothing to do except follow the instruction. He оставалось ничего, кроме как выполнять указание.

What could I do but agree? Что еще мне оставалось, кроме как согласиться.

In this function the Infinitive occurs only in negative and interrogative sentences.
Exercise 97. Underline the Infinitive or the Infinitive phrase used as adverbial modifier of exception. Translate the sentences into Russian.
Model: ^ She does nothing but quarrel with her family. Она только и делает, что ссорится со своей семьей.

What could he do but put up with it? Что он мог сделать, кроме как смириться с этим.

There was nothing to do except obey. Больше ничего не оставалось, кроме как подчиниться.
1. They do nothing but work all day long. 2. What can I do but buy another suit? 3. There’s nothing to do except believe her that he is alive. 4. What can we do but agree to take the business in our hands? 5. She does nothing but scold her husband from morning till night for not earning enough money. 6. There was nothing to do except leave them alone and wait till they realized that they needed our help. 7. What could she do but forgive them and forget about what they had done? 8. His parents did nothing but persuade him to go to college and get good education. 9. She does nothing but make noise and disturb him. 10. There’s nothing to do except watch her day and night. 11. After selling their summer cottage what could they do but return to the hustle and bustle of the city life? 12. Gossipy old women do nothing but spread rumours about the private affairs of other people. 13. She is a lazy-bones and does nothing but grumble about having to do any work. 14. He was the most frightful bore and did nothing but tell us about his love affairs.
Exercise 98. Make up your own sentences using an Infinitive or an Infinitive phrase as adverbial modifier of exception. Make use of the model given in exercise 97.
Exercise 99. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using an; Infinitive or an Infinitive phrase as adverbial modifier of exception.
1. Он только и делает, что высмеивает ее. 2. Что я мог сделать, кроме как пожалеть его и взять к себе? 3. Больше ничего не остается, кроме как занять деньги и расплатиться с ним. 4. Что он может сделать, кроме как разрешить им видеться с ребенком? 5. Они только и делали, что играли в казино (casino) целыми днями. 6. Больше ничего не оставалось, кроме как молиться за него. 7. Что преподаватель мог еще сделать, кроме как закрыть глаза (to turn a blind eye to smth.) на все его ошибки и поставить ему тройку. 8. Больше ничего не оставалось, кроме как воспользоваться их приглашением и отправиться к ним поужинать. 9. Они только и делают, что надоедают ему разговорами о своих семейных делах, (to bother smb. with smth.) 10. Что его отец мог сделать, кроме как высказать свою точку зрения и дать ему мудрый совет? 11. Она только и делает, что заставляет его решать свои личные проблемы. 12. Ему больше ничего не остается, кроме как обратиться (to appeal to smb.) к первому незнакомцу и попросить у него помощи.
2) As an adverbial modifier of comparison or manner the Infinitive is introduced by the conjunctions as if, as though or than.

Her lips moved as if to warn him. Она шевелила губами, как будто хотела его предупредить.

Clare touched his shoulder as though to stop him. Клер дотронулась до его плеча, как будто хотела остановить его.

When the adverbial modifier of comparison refers to the predicate group containing adjectives or adverbs in the comparative degree, the Infinitive is introduced by the conjunction than.

^ Tom knew better than to believe William. Том не настолько был глуп, чтобы поверить Вильяму.

Fill in the correct tense. Use Passive or Active according to the context.

1. When she heard that her dog had been killed (kill), she burst into tears.

11. Write sentences in the passive as in the example:

Эта тема принадлежит разделу:

Task Read and translate the text. English the International Language. English is part of the Germanic branch of the Indo European family of languages It is spoken as a native language by.

Если Вам нужно дополнительный материал на эту тему, или Вы не нашли то, что искали, рекомендуем воспользоваться поиском по нашей базе работ: Fill in the correct tense. Use Passive or Active according to the context.

Что будем делать с полученным материалом:

Если этот материал оказался полезным ля Вас, Вы можете сохранить его на свою страничку в социальных сетях:

Все темы данного раздела:

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Baroque Music
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Romantic Music
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Operatic Terminology
The words of an opera are known as the libretto (literally «little book»). Some composers, notably Richard Wagner, have written their own libretti; others have worked in close collaborati

Traditional ethnic Ukrainian music
Ukraine found itself at the crossroads of Asia and Europe and this is reflected within the music in a perplexing

Fundamentals of Music
Music has many different fundamentals or elements. These include but are not limited to: pitch, beat or pulse, rhythm, melody, harmony, texture, allocation of voices, timbre or color, expressive qu

Scales and Modes
Notes can be arranged into different scales and modes. Western music theory generally divides the octave into a series of 12 notes that might be included in a piece of music. This series of twelve

Key Signatures. Circle of Fifths.
Music key signatures are the playground used by chords and scales. They provide the structure for moving around the harmonic system with chords and scales thus giving definition to the movement of

Triads. Major and Minor Chords.
Learning basic music theory is absolutely necessary to communicate with other musicians. Whether we are writing a

Musical Compositions
A piece of music exists in the form of a written composition in musical notation or as a single acoustic event (a live performance or recorded track). If composed before being performed, music can

Wind instruments
A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube), in which a colum

History of Jazz
Jazz is the art of expression set to music! Jazz is said to be the fundamental rhythms of human life and man’s co

Text 15
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Operetta
Operetta is a genre of the performing arts, related to opera, but lighter in terms of both music and subject matter. Because it is closely related to both opera and also to musical theater, in many

Conducting
Conducting is the act of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. Orchestras, choirs, concert

Astor Piazzolla
Piazzolla was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina, in 1921, the only child of Italian immigrant parents, Vicente &qu

S.Prokofiev
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Stephen Foster
Stephen Foster was one of the most prolific song writers of his time, contributing more than 200 songs during his

Use there is or there are
The typical symphony orchestra consists of four proportionate groups of similar musical instruments, generally appearing in the musical score in the following order: 1.The

Underline the correct item.
1. There is no one/anyone at the studio. 2. There are some/any mic in my collection. 3. There is any/no ice-cream left. 4. Did she tell you nothin

Put the verbs into the correct form (present perfect progressive).
1. He (work) in this theatre since 1985. 2. I (wait) for you since two o’clock. 3. Mary (live) in Germany since 1992. 4. Why is he so tired? He (play) piano for five hour

Put in the present perfect progressive or simple.
1. That man (stand) outside for hours. 2. The castle ( stand) on that hill for 900 years. 3. Ann ( garden) all afternoon. She (plant) a lot of rose bushes. 4. James (

Translate the following sentences into English using either the Present Perfect or the Past indefinite Tense.
1. У цьому семестрі ми прочитали п’ять нових джазових стандартів. – А що ви вивчили у минулому семестрі? 2. Чи можу я бачити вашого скрипаля? – Боюся, що ні. Він поїхав до Криму.

Choose the right tenses (present perfect, past or past perfect; simple or progressive).
1. Reports are coming in that a train (crash) near Birmingham. According to eyewitnesses, it (hit) a concrete block which somebody (put) on the line. 2. Halfway to the office P

Complete the sentences with the present perfect or simple past.
1. I (take part) in a lot of festivals this year. 2. She (play) three different bands since she started her professional career. 3. He (stop) learning music three times when he

Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Він купив нову гітару торік. 2. Коли ви бачили її виступ востаннє? 3. Коли відбувся ваш академ концерт? 4. Минулого місяця наша група ніде не виступала. 5. Ми

Underline the correct item.
1. «I really need a drink.» «OK, I’ll buy/’m buying you one. What would you like?» 2. «You look dreadful.» «I know, I’m seeing/’II see the doctor tomorro

Translate into English.
1. Я зайду до тебе, щойно звільнюсь. 2. Я зачекаю, доки він подзвонить мені. 3. Що Ви будете робити, якщо його не буде вдома? 4. Я допоможу тобі, щойно закінчу працювати

Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Я люблю джаз. Я буду вступати до консерваторії на кафедру естрадної музики. 2. На якій вечірці ви будете грати сьогодні? 3. Швидше! Звук повинен бути налаштован

MODAL VERBS
1. Fill in can’t, might, must or could: I wonder where Paul is. He 1) can’t be at work because he never works on a Sunday. He 2) … be at Sally’s, but I doubt it bec

Must have to
1. I …… be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably …… take a taxi if I want to be on time. 2. You …… submit the application if it has not been completely filled out. Check that the name, addre

Fill in a modal or a synonymous expression and the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I’m getting fat. I really have to try (try) to lose some weight, like the doctor said. 2. What a lovely day! … (we/go) for a walk? 3. I’m not sure where Gary is. He … (b

Translate into English.
1. Чи правда, що діапазон флейти-пікколо вище, ніж у скрипки? 2. Чому ти в неділю займався менше ніж в інші дні тижня? 3. У суботу ти займався більше ніж в інші дні тижня.

Translate intoUkrainian.
1. When two different notes are sounded, the ear can readily feel one of them is higher or lower than the other. This difference is called the difference of pitch. 2. The pitch of sound is indicate

FORMS OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Form Past Tense Past Part. Translate A arise

LITTLE, MUCH, A LOT, A LITTLE, MANY, FEW, A FEW, A LOT OF
З НЕЗЛІЧУВАЛЬНИМ ІМЕННИКАМИ (UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS) ПЕРЕКЛАД ЗІ ЗЛІЧУВАЛЬНИМИ ІМЕННИКАМИ (COUNTABLE NOUNS) &nbsp

ПРИКЛАДИ
Багато зошитів, багато молока, багато води, багато днів, багато газет, багато крейди, багато снігу, багато років, багато картин, багато музики, багато

On – на, в, по
He lives on the ground floor. – Він живе на першому поверсі. We will be there on Monday. – Ми будемо там у понеділок. He is speaking on the phone. – Він розмовляє по телефону.

To – к, ну, в
Would you like to go to the theatre? – Ти хочеш піти в театр? Approach to the exit. – Підійдіть до виходу. Near – близько There is a small round table ne

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
The Present Indefinite Tense. Tense Key words Form Examples (+) Examples (-)

Can, could, may, might, must, should, would, ought, need
Модальні дієслова – це така група допоміжних дієслів, які змінюють значення основного дієслова, надаючи відтінок обов’язковості, необхідності, можливості виконання дії. ЧИМ ВІДРІЗН

Examples
Passive voice of “Imperative Sentences” Active Voice Passive Voice Open the door. Let the door be

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