You too much time playing that stupid game

Future perfect: упражнения с ответами

Теперь можно преступить к упражнениям на отработку Future Perfect.

Future Perfect Exercises.

Упражнение 1. Вставьте глагол во времени Future Perfect.

Упражнение 2. Ответьте, используя Future Perfect Tense и слова в скобках.

Example: Will Jill be busy at 6pm? (finish essay)

Oh, no, Jilly will have finished her essay by that time.

Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения во времени Future Perfect.

Упражнение 4. Translate into English using Future Perfect.

Ответы к упражнениям на Future Perfect.

1 will have been, 2 will have finished, 3 will have been, 4 will have started, 5 will have finished, 6 will have spent, 7 will have left, 8 will have cooked, 9 will have finished, 10 will have had, 11 will have finished, 12 will have translated, 13 will have made, 14 won’t have learnt / learned, 15 won’t have completed, 16 will have learnt / learned, 17 will have come, 18 will have gone.

Надеюсь, Вы сочли полезными эти Future Perfect упражнения.

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

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Как использовать TOO MUCH и MUCH TOO в английском языке

Одна из ошибок, которые я часто совершал — неправильное употребление too much. Я говорил так: «This is too much hard» или «The light is too much bright», то есть использовал too much с прилагательным. В этой статье я расскажу, как использовать наречие too в значении «слишком», too much и much too.

Как использовать too, far too, way too, much too, a little too, a bit too (в значении «слишком»)

Наречие too может значить «тоже» или «слишком». Как «тоже» оно обычно употребляется в конце утвердительного предложения.

I like vanilla ice-cream too! — Мне тоже нравится ванильное мороженое!

Подробнее о too в этом значении читайте в этой статье: «Разница между too и either». Сейчас нас интересует too в значении «слишком».

В значении «слишком» это слово употребляется перед прилагательными или другими наречиями :

Пройдите тест на уровень английского:

You are too strict with children. — Вы слишком строги с детьми.

She is too young for the part. — Она слишком молода для этой роли

You drive too fast! — Ты едешь (на машине) слишком быстро!

Please, don’t speak too loudly. — Пожалуйста, не говорите слишком громко.

Добавив way или far, мы можем усилить наречие too, то есть way/far too — это уже не просто «слишком», а «слишком уж», «чрезмерно», «чересчур»:

This game is way too easy for me. — Эта игра слишком уж легкая для меня.

She is far too talented for such a small part. — Она чересчур талантлива для такой маленькой роли.

К этим же усилителям можно отнести и much, получается much too (именно much too, а не too much):

This fabric is much too delicate for tents. — Эта ткань слишком тонкая для палаток.

The director is much too unexperienced for such a big project. — Режиссер слишком неопытен для такого большого проекта.

Любопытно, что too можно не только усилить, но и ослабить: a bit too, a little too — «немножко слишком». Мы как бы говорим «слишком», но смягчаем выражение. Классический пример: «a bit too late», буквально «немножко слишком поздно» — обычно с долей иронии.

I’m afraid, you are a little (a bit) too late, I’m already married. — Я боюсь, что ты немножко опоздал, я уже замужем.

Теперь давайте посмотрим, как и когда мы используем too much.

Как использовать too much и much too

He is much too short for a basketball player. — Он слишком уж невысокий для баскетболиста.

You talk much too slowly. — Ты говоришь чересчур медленно.

А вот too much НЕЛЬЗЯ использовать с прилагательными. В данном случае much (много) — это основное значение, а too — просто его усиливает, то есть too much = слишком много. Сочетание too much мы используем такими способами:

1. Перед неисчисляемым существительным или герундием

I spent too much time. — Я потратил слишком много времени.

You can’t have too much friendship in your life. — В жизни не может быть слишком много дружбы.

The reason of his disease is simple — too much smoking. — Причина его болезни проста — слишком много курения.

Напомню, слово much используется с неисчисляемыми существительными, а с исчисляемыми мы используем many. Подробнее об этом в статье: «Much, many, much of, many of — «много» по-английски».

2. После глаголов

You don’t feel well because you work too much. — Ты плохо себя чувствуешь, потому что слишком много работаешь.

Don’t drink too much. — Слишком много не пей.

Моя ошибка, которую я упомянул в начале, заключалась в том, что я использовал too much с прилагательными, а на самом деле с прилагательными нужно использовать much too, way too, far too или просто too:

Неправильно: It’s too much cold here. — Здесь чересчур холодно. Правильно: It’s way/far/much too cold here. — Здесь чересчур холодно.

Также с too much есть полезное выражение «It’s too much!» — «это слишком!», «это уже перебор!»

I’m not going to lend you more money. It’s too much! You already owe me a lot! — Я не собираюсь давать тебе в долг еще денег. Это уже слишком! Ты уже и так мне много должен!

Modal verbs:PRESENT AND FUTURE (exercises) (Упражнения на модальные глаголы:настоящее, будущее)

MODAL VERBS: PRESENT AND FUTURE

1 Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.

1 There’s someone at the door. It can / must be the postman.

2 Don’t worry, you don’t have to / mustn’t pay now.

3 I think you had better / would better take a pullover with you.

4 Jones could / must be president if Smith has to resign.

5 Sorry, I can’t stay any longer. I have to / might go.

6 It was 5 o’clock an hour ago. Your watch can’t / mustn’t be right.

7 It’s a school rule, all the pupils have to / must wear a uniform.

8 I suppose that our team must / should win, but I’m not sure.

9 Let’s tell Anna. She could / might not know.

10 In my opinion, the government might / should do something about this.

2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

1 I think you should give up smoking immediately,

2 I expect we will get there by 5.00, if there isn’t too much traffic,

We. 5.00, if there isn’t too much traffic.

3 Is it necessary for me to bring my passport?

4 I am sure that the cat is in the house somewhere,

The cat. in the house somewhere.

5 An aerial is not required with this radio,

You don’t an aerial with this radio.

6 It is very inconvenient if you can’t drive,

It’s very inconvenient if. drive.

7 I am sure that John is not the thief,

8 I am certain that Norman will be late,

9 All students should report to the main hall at 9.00.

All students. to the main hall at 9.00.

10 I thought that you would know better!

3 Underline the most suitable word or phrase in each sentence.

2 Jane is bound to be late. She always is / She must be.

3 Late-comers are to report to the main office. It’s a good idea / It’s the rule.

4 You don’t have to stay unless it’s necessary / if you don’t want to.

5 Astronauts must feel afraid sometimes. They’re supposed to / It’s only natural.

6 You can’t come in here. It isn’t allowed /1 don’t believe it.

7 All motorcyclists have to wear crash helmets. It’s a good idea / It’s the rule.

8 I ought not to tell Jack. It’s not a good idea / It’s the rule.

9 We should be there soon. I expect so / It’s absolutely certain.

10 You’d better leave now. That’s my advice / That’s an order!

4 Rewrite each sentence so that it contains can, could, must, have to or should (including negative forms).

1 I’m sure that Helen feels really lonely.

2 You’re not allowed to park here.

3 It would be a good idea if Harry took a holiday.

4 I’m sure that Brenda isn’t over thirty.

5 Do I need a different driving licence for a motorbike?

6 What would you advise me to do?

7 Mary knows how to stand on her head.

8 You needn’t come with me if you don’t want to.

9 It’s possible for anyone to break into this house!

10 The dentist will see you soon. I don’t think he’ll be long.

5 Complete each sentence so that it contains might, might not, must, mustn’t, can or can’t. More than one answer may be possible.

1 Don’t stand up in the boat! You might. fall in the river!

2 Sue says she’s stuck in traffic and she. be late.

3 You really. start spending more time on your work.

4 Tell Peter he. stay the night here if he wants to.

5 That’s a really stupid idea! You. be serious, surely!

6 You. realize it, but this is very important to me.

7 Don’t be silly. You. expect me to believe you!

8 We’re not sure but we. go to Prague for Christmas this year.

9 Me learn to fly! You. be joking!

10 Bill cooked the lunch, so you. expect anything special!

MODAL VERBS: PRESENT AND FUTURE

1 1 must. 2 don’t have to. 3 had better. 4 could. 5 have to. 6 can’t. 7 have to. 8 should. 9 might. 10 should.

2 1 had better give up.. 2 should be/ get there by. 3 I have to bring. 4 must be. 5 have to have / use. 6 you are unable to. 7 can’t be. 8 is bound to be. 9 are to report. 10 ought to know.

3 1 I don’t believe it. 2 She always is. 3 It’s the rule. 4 if you don’t want to. 5 It’s only natural. 6 It isn’t allowed. 7 It’s the rule. 8 It’s not a good idea. 9 I expect so. 10 That’s my advice.

4 1 Helen must feel really lonely. 2 You can’t/ mustn’t park here.

3 Harry should take a holiday. 4 Brenda can’t be over thirty.

5 Do I have to have a different driving licence for a motorbike?

6 What do you think I should do? 7 Mary can stand on her head.

8 You don’t have to come with me if you don’t want to.

9 Anybody can/ could break into this house! 10 The dentist will see you soon. He

shouldn’t be long.

5 1 might. 2 might. 3 must. 4 can. 5 can’t. 6 might not. 7 can’t. 8 might. 9 must.

Too many people spend too much time playing games and sports

Эссе на тему: too many people spend too much time playing games and sports

Задание

White an oppinion essay on the statement in Excercise 6. Use the ideas from the discussion, the linking words in Exercise 5 and Check it out on page 122.

As far as video games and playing sports are concerned, there can be several opinions on the issue. Some people think that nowadays young people do sports and play computer games too much. I partially agree with the statement. I think some youngsters, indeed, are fond of computer games too much, but I totally disagree that they are doing too much sport activities.

Regarding video games, I believe they can be beneficial for teenagers to some extent. First, high school students are always under pressure. They have so much information to learn in such a short period of time, so that they become stressed and sometimes even distressed. Second, computer games can help to develop a better reaction. Third and the most important point is that while you are playing a computer game, you have to take decisions on the spot, which can assist you to become a better decision maker. Despite all the advantages there may be a worse disadvantage if the misapply the resource. I mean if someone plays computer games too much, it may be an addiction.

Talking about sports, I think sport is always a good thing except professional sport. Therefore, I cannot agree with the statement indicating that young people are doing too much sports nowadays. In the first place, there are very few young people, reckon, who can afford to go to the gym regularly. Furthermore, very few schools in our country have their own gyms or swimming pools. On top of that, teenagers are studying so hard at school and after school for their Unified State Exams, so that they simply do not have enough time to doo too much sport.

Some people think teenagers spend too much time playing computer games and doing sports. Opponents say there cannot be spent too much time on something useful. Unlike my opinion, they believe that the only thing we should care about is learning.

To sum up, there can be different opinion on the issues but I truly believe that if you want to learn well you need to rest well.

Future continuous (will be doing) и future perfect (will have done)

Изучите следующую ситуацию:

These people are standing in a queue to get into the cinema.

Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full.
Everyone will be watching the film. (будут смотреть)

Three hours from now, the cinema will be empty.
The film will have finished. (закончится)
Everybody will have gone home. (уйдут)

I will be doing something (future continuous) = я буду делать что-то = я буду в процессе работы над этим:

Сравните will be (do)ing и will (do):

В обоих случаях переводится как ‘будем ужинать’, только в первом случае имеется в виду период с 18 до 19 ч.

Мы используем will have (done) (future perfect), чтобы сказать, что что-то будет завершено до другого времени в будущем. Например:

Сравните will have (done) с другими формами perfect:

Упражнения

1. Прочитайте о Колине. Отметьте галочкой предложения, которые являются правдой. В каждой группе предложений хотя бы один правдивый.

Colin goes to work every day. He leaves home at 8 o’clock and arrives at work at about 8.45. He starts work immediately and continues until 12.30 when he has lunch (which takes about half an hour). He starts work again ar 1.15 and goes home at exactly 4.30. Every day he follows the same routine and tomorrow will be no exception.