Do you know that man yes i work with

Личные местоимения в английском. Правила и упражнения

Личные местоимения в английском языке встречаются в двух падежах – именительном (nominative case) и объектном (objective case). В данной статье Вы познакомитесь и с теми, и с другими, посмотрите таблицы и выполните упражнения на личные местоимения. Поговорим вначале о личных местоимениях в nominative case – именительном падеже.

Personal pronouns in nominative case.

Вроде бы, все просто, но давайте сделаем некоторые уточнения.

Личные местоимения в nominative case в английском чаще всего выполняют роль подлежащего :

She lives in Bristol. – Она живет в Бристоле

I am not scared. – Я не напугана.

Следует также отметить, что personal pronouns в именительном падеже могут выступать в роли именного сказуемого :

It was she who did it. – Это была она, кто сделал это.

В подобных случаях в более неформальной речи допустимо использование местоимений в объектном падеже:

It was her, who did it.

Molly sees a cat. It is black. – Молли видит кота. Он черный.

Where is the baby. It’s with me. – Где ребенок? Он со мной.

В некоторых случаях многие предметы могут одушевляться (особенно в художественной литературе) и заменяться на she и he. Подробнее читайте в статье про категорию рода в английском языке.

Местоимение I всегда пишется с большой буквы независимо от места в предложении.

Вы, должно быть, заметили, что местоимение you переводится как ты и вы и всегда имеет форму множественного числа. На самом деле, местоимения ты в современном английском языке нет. Раньше оно было и звучало как thou. Сегодня подобную форму можно встретить разве что в стихах. Запомните: в английском ко всем принять обращаться на вы и использовать при этом местоимение you, имеющее множественное число.

You are a good boy. – Ты хороший мальчик.

Заметьте: после you стоит глагол во множественном числе – you are.

Похоже, про личные местоимения в именительном падеже я сказала все, давайте выполним несколько упражнений на закрепление. Ответы Вы найдете в конце статьи.

Упражнения на личные местоимения he, she, it и пр.

Упражнение 1. Какими личными местоимениями можно заменить следующие существительные? Заполните таблицу.

Kate, my parents, auntie, Jacob, car, sister, cousins, two chairs, chair, the Queen, Ann, brother, uncle, Bill, cat, table, my father, my house, cars, balls.

Упражнение 2. Add he, she, it, we, or they

Упражнение 3. Write in he, she or they.

Упражнение 4. Change the words in the brackets to the appropriate pronoun (she, he, it, the, we)

Личные местоимения в объектном падеже (Objective Case).

Объектный падеж английских местоимений соответствует косвенным падежам русского языка. Рассмотрите таблицу.

Ask him to stay for dinner. – Попроси его остаться к обеду.

Give him a pen. – Дай ему ручку.

Don’t speak about him like this. – Не говори о нем так!

Сложностей в использовании объектного падежа местоимений у Вас возникнуть не должно. Единственный момент – использование I и me.

I или me?

Обычно данные местоимения используются в соответствии с правилами: I в именительном падеже, me – во всех остальных.

I give you a present. – Я дарю тебе подарок.

You give me a present. – Ты даришь мне подарок.

It’s I / It’s me – Это я!

Первый вариант более книжный, второй – разговорный.

Molly is as old as I / as old as me.

Molly is older than I /than me.

Оба варианта возможны, хотя выражение you and I уже устарело, Вы будете выглядеть несколько консервативным, употребляя его. Впрочем, сударь (сударыня), eсли Вам угодно … употребляйте.

Упражнения на личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

Упражнение 5. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun. Заполните пропуски, используя личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

Упражнение 6. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.

My husband and I are very lucky. We have many close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people.

Our friend Andrew is a scientist. We see (1) _____ when he isn’t busy in his laboratory. When we get together with (2) _____, he always tells (3) ______ about his new experiments. Andrew is a very close friend. We like (4) _______ very much.

Our friend Maggie is an actress. We see (5) _______, when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we get together with (6) _______, she always tells (7) ______ about her life in Hollywood. Maggie is a very close friend. We like (8) ______ very much.

Our friends Bobby and Marlin are journalists. We see (9) ______,when they are not traveling around the world. When we get together with (10) ______, they always tell (11) _____ about their meetings with famous people. Bobby and Marlin are very close friends. We like (12) ____ very much.

Упражнение 7. Fill in the suitable pronouns.

Упражнение 8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns. (me, us, him, her, it, them)

Закончите предложения, используя местоимения I / me / he / him и другие, подходящие по смыслу?

Закончите предложения, используя местоимения I / me / he / him и другие, подходящие по смыслу.

1. “Do you know that man?

” “Yes, I work with ……”

Where are the tickets?

3. We’re going out.

You can come with …….

. 4. Margaret likes music.

……. plays the piano.

5. I don’t like dogs.

. 6. I’m talking to you.

I want to talk to…….

. 8. My brother has a new job.

……. doesn’t like …… very much.

Дополните предложения личными местоимениями в именительном и объектном падежах I / me / he / him etc?

Дополните предложения личными местоимениями в именительном и объектном падежах I / me / he / him etc.

1 Who is that woman?

Why are you looking at her?

2 “Do you know that man?

” “Yes, I work with ____?

3 Where are the tickets?

4 I can’t find my keys.

5We’re going out.

6 Margaret likes music _______ plays the piano.

7 I don’t like dogs.

8 I’m talking to you.

10 My brothers has a new job______ doesn’t like _______very much.

Употребите верно личные местоимения в косвенном падеже (me, us, him, her, them, it)?

Употребите верно личные местоимения в косвенном падеже (me, us, him, her, them, it).

I want to talk to?

3. I want that book.

Please, give it to?

4. We, re going to the conference.

Are you going with?

5. Steve is gloomy today.

What is the matter with?

What do you like \ dont like talk with your freinds?

What do you like \ dont like talk with your freinds.

Talk with you friend.

1 Who is that woman?

1 Who is that woman?

2 ‘Do you know that man?

‘ ‘Yes, I work with… 3 Where are the tickets?

I can’t find… 4 I can’t find my keys.

5 We’re going out.

You can come with… 6 Margaret likes music…plays the piano.

7 I don’t like dogs.

I’m afraid of… 8 I’m talking to you.

Please listen to… 9 Where is Ann?

I want to talk to… 10 My brother has a new job…doesn’t like…very much.

Помогите сделать похожий диалогMan : Can I take your order?

Помогите сделать похожий диалог

Man : Can I take your order?

Ann : I’d like a lerge cheeseburger, please.

Man : Would you like anything to drink with that?

Ann : An orange juice, please.

Man : Is that eatin or takeaway?

Ann : Take away, please.

Ann : Here you are.

Enjoy your meal.

1. Do you listen to modern music?

1. Do you listen to modern music?

2 Do your friends play tennis?

‘s the best game.

3. Does Ann like playing the piano?

. 4 Do you know M.

Заполните пропуски личными местоимениями в нужной формеI don’t know Fred’s wife?

Заполните пропуски личными местоимениями в нужной форме

I don’t know Fred’s wife.

… works for this company.

I am talking to you.

Please listen to …

Where are my tickets?

2. Do you know that man?

2. Do you know that man?

Yes, I work with….

3. I’m talking to you.

Please listen to……

The in photographs are nice.

Do you want to look at….

5. Where are camera.

I’m going to buy……

Where are the tickets?

You can’t come with….

8. I don’t like dogs.

I want to talk to….

10. Those apples are bad.

Say what job you would like to try in the future?

Say what job you would like to try in the future.

1) we were waiting for the train on the platform. 2)we ussuslly have a breakfast at 9 o’clock. 7) lf they ho to Kyiv, they will visit many musseums. 8) l will dance if they played my favourite song 9)Go to the kitchen.

Ex 2 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. C Ex 3 2. Shorter 3. Bigger 4. Older / Elder 5. Younger 6. More comfortable.

1. Kazakhstan, Astana. 2. very big country 3. Many 4. Kazakh.

1) Great Britain / London 2) busy city 3)8 million 4) english.

1 1) If it (is not) too cold, I (not put) on my coat. 2) I (will write) the composition if you (do not disturb) me. 3) His vocabulary (will increase) greatly if he ( reads) fifty pages. 4) You (will go) to the Philarmonic much more often if you re..

1) used to go swimming 2) was dancing 3) were you laughing 4) used to drink 5) rode 6) was writing 7) was raining 8) used to play 9) Sang 10) was cleaning.

Are is are aren’t are isn’t is aren’t are isn’t is is.

1)I spend the time of my life right 2)The wall is very dense 3)The mouth of the river is its end 4)We make our way through the storm 5)We will win and get the main winning.

Object Pronouns — упражнения

Упражнение 1. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun. Заполните пропуски, используя личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

Who is that lady? — Why are you looking at __________?
Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with __________.
Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view.
These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______.
We like this house. We’re going to buy _________.
He can’t see _______ because we are sitting in the last row.
Where are the keys to our flat? I can’t find _______.
Where is Ann? I want to talk to _________.
This snake is poisonous. I’m very afraid of _______.
Don’t wait for _______ for dinner. I’ll return very late at night.
He left Polotsk long ago. I haven’t seen _______ since.
You can fully rely on _______. We won’t let you down.

Упражнение 2. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.

My husband and I are very lucky. We have many close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people.
Our friend Andrew is a scientist. We see (1) _____ when he isn’t busy in his laboratory. When we get together with (2) _____, he always tells (3) ______ about his new experiments. Andrew is a very close friend. We like (4) _______ very much.
Our friend Maggie is an actress. We see (5) _______, when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we get together with (6) _______, she always tells (7) ______ about her life in Hollywood. Maggie is a very close friend. We like (8) ______ very much.
Our friends Bobby and Marlin are journalists. We see (9) ______,when they are not traveling around the world. When we get together with (10) ______, they always tell (11) _____ about their meetings with famous people. Bobby and Marlin are very close friends. We like (12) ____ very much.

Упражнение 3. Fill in the suitable pronouns.

Jack is hungry. Bring ________ a sandwich.
Ann is ill. Take _______ these flowers.
Fred and Jane are in the country. Write ________ a letter.
I am thirsty. Bring _________ a bottle of Coca-Cola.
Jimmy is in class. Give __________this book.
The children are hungry. Bring ________ these red apples.
Alan is at home. Ask ________ to come to the yard.
We are at table. Give _______ tea and cakes.

Упражнение 4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns. (me, us, him, her, it, them)

Упражнение 5. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в объектном падеже.

1. I like Nick.
2. We like Bess.
3. He likes ice-cream.
4. Can you show the pictures to Ben?
5. You can tell Helen my e-mail address.
6. Are you interested in football?
7. I want to buy two bottles of milk for Bess.
8. Do you want to play tennis with Ben?
9. We must speak to Nick.
10. You should invite Helen and Bess to your house for dinner.
11. Do you know Mary?
12. Tell Nick about your plan.
13. I see my friends every day.

Упражнение 6. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

Упражнение 7.

Are you talking about ___? (обо мне)
Do you know ___? (его)
Don’t take ___! (это)
He gave ___ a beautiful bracelet. (ей)
He gave ___ good advice. (мне)
He is staring at ___. (на нас)
He saw ___ in the street. (меня)
I bought this dress for ___. (для тебя)
I know ___ very well. (его)
I love ___. (тебя)
I sent a letter to ___. (им)
I want to go with ___. (с вами)
Read this book. ___ is very interesting. (она)
She looked at ___ in silence. (на нас)
Show ___ the book. (ей)
Show the book to ___. (ему)
Take ___ as you find us. (нас)
Take ___! (это)
Tell ___ to call me up right away. (ему)
Tell me everything about ___ (о них)
This letter is for ___. (для вас)
This text was translated by ___. (ею)
This text was written by ___. (им)
Where is the pencil? ___ is on the table. (он)
Who broke the vase? – Not ___! (я)

Упражнение 8. Выберите правильный вариант, который может заменить выделенные слова:

1) The teacher always gives the students homework.
me
them
you

2) I am reading the book to my little sister.
her
us
him

3) The boys are riding their bikes.
it
them
her

4) My father is writing a letter to John.
me
her
him

5) I don’t know the answer.
she
her
it

6) Sally is going to Anne.
her
him
me

7) Open the window, please.
it
them
us

8) Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please?
you
them
us

9) The books are for Peter.
him
her
you

10) Can you help my sister and me, please?
her
me
us

Упражнение 1.

1 her, 2 him, 3 me, 4 them, 5 it, 6 us, 7 them, 8 her, 9 it, 10 me, 11 him, 12 us

Упражнение 2.

1 him, 2 him, 3 us, 4 him, 5 her, 6 her, 7 us, 8 her, 9 them, 10 them, 11 us, 12 them

Упражнение 3.

1 him, 2 her, 3 them, 4 me, 5 him, 6 them, 7 him, 8 us

Упражнение 4.

1 – me, 2 – him, 3 – them, 4 – them, 5 – them, 6 – it, 7 – us, 8 – her, 9 – us, 10 — me

Упражнение 5.

1) him 2) her 3) it 4) them him 5) her 6) him 7) them her 8) her 9) him 10) them 11) her 12) him it 13) them

Упражнение 6.

1) him 2) her 3) him 4) him 5) you her 6) them 7) her

Упражнение 7.

1) me, 2) him, 3) it, 4) her, 5) me, 6) us, 7) me, 8) you, 9) him, 10) you, 11) them, 12) you, 13) it, 14) us, 15) her, 16) him, 17) us, 18) it, 19) him, 20) them, 21) you, 22) her, 23) him, 24) it, 25) me.

Упражнение 8.

1) them, 2) her, 3) them, 4) him, 5) it, 6) her, 7) it, 8) them, 9) him, 10) us.