On looking through the report i see that your are way over your budget

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On looking through the report i see that your are way over your budget

Определите основную идею текста.

Market economies based on private enterprise with private ownership adjusts to changing demands.

35.If you _______ to see Judie, ask her to phone me.

	happen
would happen
will happen
happened

36.You were rude ________ him for no reason.

	to
at
with
on

37.You are supposed to learn this poem …

	by heart
aloud
in a written form
by literal

38.My youngest brother _______ a new job a week ago.

	got
has got
gets
had got

39.Before ________ anything you should ask the price.

	buying
having bought
to buy
having been bought

40.If you can’t pay the whole sum of money for the product immediately you can use a ______ payment.

	deferred
advance
interest
prompt

41.I’ll never forgive you ________ you tell this to anybody.

	if
unless
since
because

42.You ________ wash the car. The paint is still wet.

	mustn’t
needn’t
don’t have to
have to

43.Friend 1: «Will you come and see me tonight».

Friend 2: «________________».

	Not sure I’ll make it.
Just a second
You seem to know better.
Yes, I’ll have to.

44.Business partner 1: «Items 2.5 and 2.6 lacked in the consignment of the equipment».

Business partner 2: «_______________».

	We apologize for the oversight. It won’t happen again.
It’s not our problem.

45.On looking through the report I see that your ______ are way over your budget.

	expenses
prices
advertisements
services

46.The more electricity you use, ________ your bill will be.

	the higher
more higher
the highest
less higher

Look _______ through the notes before you start writing.

	carefully
careful
careless
carefree

You look ______ today!

	great
greatly
greatlier
the greatest

A: «Would you like a cup of hot tea?»

	I’d love to.
Yes, I am.
Yes, I do.
Yes, I like.

Manager: «Have you rented a car for me, Mrs Terry?»

	Yes, sir. You can pick it up at the airport.
No, I was busy.
Yes, pal. You pick it up at the airport.
I don’t know.

Can you turn off the light _______ you go out, please?

	as
before
until
providing

Headmaster to student: «That was terrible behaviour! You ________ apologize to your history teacher».

	must
ought
may
can

Wife: «Could you do some shopping?»

	Right away.
Things do happen.
That sounds like a good idea.
I see your point.

Receptionist: «Just a moment, please, while I check. You have a reservation for a three-room suite for tonight»

	I’m afraid there’s been a mistake. I only asked for a single room, not a suite.
What?! I didn’t ask for a suite.
You must be kidding me. I don’t need a suite.
I will book a room here.

How many means of __________ do you use on a regular basis?

	сommunication
сommunicator
сommunicable
сommunicate

Do you think the police _______ well-paid?

	are
doesn’t
is
isn’t

A: «Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?»

	Sorry, I don’t know.
It’s over there.
I don’t know.
Glad to meet you. How do you like London?

Student: «Can I have a look at your notes?»

	Yes, if you need them you can take them for a while.
Oh, yes! My handwriting leaves much to be desired.
I’m not sure.
Next time I’ll get it right

Customer: «This soup is cold».

	I’m very sorry. I’ll get you another one.
Is this my problem?
So what?
I don’t know.

Many film stars now hire bodyguards because they want …

	protecting
to have been protected
being protected
protected

A: «Can I give you a lift?»

	Yes, please.
Yes, you can.
Yes, of course.
Sure.

Teacher (subordinate): «I hope I didn’t keep you waiting».

	You are in time.
Better late than never.
Oh, you are here at last!
I haven’t seen you for ages!

Hostess: «Your bag is 3 kilos overweight. You have to pay excess luggage charge».

	Oh? It’s only three kilos. All right then.
What? It’s only three kilos!
You have no right to charge me!
No, I can’t lift this bag.

A: «Many happy returns of the day, Mary! Here’s your birthday present».

	Thanks a lot. I’m very grateful to you!
Thank you. The same to you.
Thank you very much. My congratulations!
Thanks awfully. It’s my birthday today!

Professor: «Revise Chapter 5 before testing».

	Thank you. Of course, I will!
You must be kidding!
What a pity!
Why not?

Would you be so kind as _______ me move the sofa?

	to help
help
helping
being helped

Secretary: «Mr Jensen to see you Mr Green».

	Thank you Carol. Tell him I’ll talk to him in a minute.
I can’t see him now.
He can wait.
What is it?

Attendant: «Good morning. What can I do for you?»

	Fill it up, please. I’m nearly out of petrol.
Fill it up. I’m in a hurry.
Don’t you see I need petrol?
Do you have cars here?

I advise you to visit my …

	father-in-law’s library
father-in-law library’s
father’s-in-law library
father-in-laws’ library

Walk ________ the station, but turn right a couple of blocks before you get there.

	towards
in
from
into

You can easily find that place. There’s ________ in the middle of the square.

	a monument
an monument
the monument
monument

Aren’t you afraid we have too little petrol? – So what? It’s so close from here that we ________ use the car.

	needn’t
mustn’t
can’t
shouldn’t

A: «Would you wait half an hour, please?»

	All right.
Yes, please.
Yes, I would.
Yes, I’ll wait.

Secretary: «I’m sorry, Mr. Brown is busy at the moment. Tell me please your telephone number. Mr Brown will call you later».

	Of course. Double five-nine-three-six-four-two.
I’m not going to wait.
He can’t make me wait!
I’ll never call again.

Student A.: «______________?»

	Will you help me with translation?
Could I ask you to help me with translation?
Would you please do the translation for me?
Would you kindly do the translation with me?

Passenger: «I have only pounds. Can you give me change?»

Bus Driver: «_______________».

	I’m sorry, but I accept exact change only.
If you cannot pay you must get off.
Try to find the exact sum of money
Do you understand me?

Doing sports can really __________ your muscles.

	strengthen
strength
strong
strongly

	A Picasso
The Picasso
an Picasso
Picasso

Teacher: «I think you should revise the introduction of your diploma».

	Thank you for advising me.
I don’t know how to thank you for this advice.
It’s out of the question.
Are you sure?

Her secret was given _______ by her friend by mistake.

	away
in
up
off

It is more shameful to distrust one’s friends than to be deceived by …

	them
their
theirs
themselves

There are ________ provinces and territories in Canada.

	thirteen
ten
eleven
twelve

We should arrive _______ Paris at six in the morning.

	in
at
to
out of

There were ______ interesting people at the party last night.

	no
any
nobody
every

Guest: «It was a lovely party!»

	I am glad you enjoyed it. You are welcome!
Thank you for seeing me.
Don’t mention it.
How kind of you.

Quite luckily, Nick’s departure was delayed by one day and so we ________ to spend one more evening together.

	were able
had
ought
might

Ten miles ________ a long way to ride.

	is
don’t
are
were

The other day Dad was invited to ________ to see the headmaster.

	the school
a school
an school
school

Customer: «How much does this scarf cost?»

	Five dollars. It’s on special this week.
What do you want?
No, I can’t show you this scarf.
The prices are here.

Mother: «Is anything the matter?»

	Quite well really.
I haven’t seen you for ages!
Excuse me, I am not at all satisfied with it.
Take care of yourself!

The man we interviewed for the job was ________ but we weren’t very impressed with his appearance.

	intelligent
intelligence
intellective
unintelligent

I haven’t been able to see Mr Brown because when I eventually found his office he _______ to lunch with some foreign visitors.

	had gone
went
has gone
was going

We all watched __________ as Mark made his speech of thanks.

	nervously
nervous
nervy
nerveless

Wages _______ to workmen by the day or week.

	are paid
is paid
pay
pays

The customs officer went through their bags looking _______ drugs.

	for
out
in
after

A: «Excuse me. Can I talk to Mr Nolan?»

	I’m afraid, Mr Nolan is out.
We don’t have such a person.
Who’s asking?
What?

Our income is low so we’re going to have to _______ budgets in every single department.

	reduce
increase
triple
rise up

Children are allowed to use the swimming pool _______ they are with an adult.

I bought everything we need yesterday so I ________ go shopping today.

	provided
in spite of the fact that

	don’t have to
mustn’t
shouldn’t
ought not to

Agent: «South-West Airways. Myra Davis speaking».

	Good afternoon. Can you please tell me how much it costs to fly from Los Angeles to Hong-Kong?
Look! I want to know how much it costs to fly from Los Angeles to Hong-Kong.
Hi, I need some info about the price of the flight from Los Angeles to Hong-Kong.
Hi. Would you like to fly to Hong-Kong with me?

We fastened our seatbelts and soon the plane took …

	off
out
up
over

There’s a regular air-service ________ those two cities.

	between
among
at
about

We ________ to hurry or we’ll be late.

	ought
were
shall be allowed
had

Christine and Andrew knew happiness, _________ they were so poor.

	though
after
before
lest

By the time we all returned from holiday father and Bob _______ redecorating the kitchen.

Most of Shakespeare’s plays _______ in London.

	had finished
finished
has finished
have finished

	were written
have been writing
were being written
wrote

They ________ go to the theatre together because Nelly had agreed to baby-sit for them.

	were able to
had to
can
were allowed to

A: «Excuse me. Can I see John Marshall?»

	I’m afraid, Mr. Marshall is out.
We don’t have such people.
Who’s asking?
What?

Police are looking _______ the robbery in Oxford Street that happened last week.

	into
for
out
after

All forms of capital ______ in the long run.

	depreciate
wear out
destroy
maintain

	a profit margin
cost
a balance
equilibrium

Selling the same goods for a lower price abroad than at home is …

	dumping
taxation
profiteering
a profit

They discussed, ________ other things, recent events in Europe.

	among
between
by
at

We can’t give refunds on articles of clothes that …

	have been worn
are wearing
are being worn
have worn

Mary ________ use the dictionary when she reads Spanish books. She knows Spanish very well.

	doesn’t have to
mustn’t
can’t
isn’t to

Bids had to be in by 6.00 and we put ours in ten minutes before the …

	deadline
time
stock market
fringe benefits

We have to _______ on water during the dry season.

Мухортов Кирилл Викторович

Начало тестирования: 2012-11-27 15:50:23

Завершение тестирования: 2012-11-27 16:32:43

Продолжительность тестирования: 42 мин.

Заданий в тесте: 32

Кол-во правильно выполненных заданий: 19

Процент правильно выполненных заданий: 59 %

ЗАДАНИЕ N 1 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Учебная лексика

His ________ on tests did not allow him to go on with studies.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 2 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Деловая лексика

On looking through the report I see that your ______ are way over your budget.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 3 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Профессиональная лексика

Vernalization is the acquisition of a plant’s ability to flower or _______ in the spring by exposure to low positive temperatures.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Термины (Дефиниции)

An artificial application of water to the soil to assist in the growing of agricultural crops, maintenance of landscapes, and revegetation of disturbed soils in dry areas during periods of inadequate rainfall is …

ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 сообщить об ошибке

Look _______ through the notes before you start writing.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 6 сообщить об ошибке

This is a book _______ is definitely going to be a bestseller.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 7 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий

The letter must be as _______ as possible.

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить это задание, следует знать степени сравнения и сравнительные конструкции прилагательных и наречий, перевести варианты ответов:

short – короткий (положительная степень прилагательного);

the shortest – самый короткий (превосходная степень прилагательного);

shorter – короче (сравнительная степень прилагательного);

shortly – коротко, вскоре, отрывисто (положительная степень наречия).

Согласно контексту и правилу грамматики только вариант ответа short является правильным, поскольку это прилагательное используется в данном предложении в сравнительной конструкции as … as (такой … как), в которой прилагательное употребляется в положительной степени сравнения: «Письмо должно быть как можно короче (по возможности коротким)».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 8 сообщить об ошибке

All _______ of the world should be peaceful.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 сообщить об ошибке

Coffee isn’t popular in England, ________ prefer tea.

Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать правила употребления артиклей.

Согласно контексту и правилу грамматики, только вариант ответа the (English) является правильным: «Кофе не популярен в Англии, англичане предпочитают чай».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 сообщить об ошибке

There’s a regular air-service ________ those two cities.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 11 сообщить об ошибке

Christine and Andrew knew happiness, _________ they were so poor.

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить это задание, следует знать правила использования союзов и перевести варианты ответов:

though – хотя, несмотря на то, что (подчинительный союз уступки);

after – после того как (подчинительный союз времени);

before – до того как, прежде чем (подчинительный союз времени);

lest – чтобы…не (подчинительный союз цели).

Данное предложение является сложноподчиненным предложением с уступительным придаточным, указывающим на обстоятельство, вопреки которому совершается действие (though they were so poor).

Согласно контексту и правилу грамматики, только вариант ответа though является правильным: «Кристина и Эндрю знали, что такое счастье, несмотря на то, что они были так бедны».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 12 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Глагол и его формы

If you _______ to see Judie, ask her to phone me.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 13 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Страдательный залог

Their car is at the garage. It _______ now.

is being repaired

Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать видо-временные и залоговые формы глагола-сказуемого:

is being repaired – Present Continuous, Passive;

is repairing – Present Continuous, Active;

is repaired – Present Simple, Passive;

has repaired – Present Perfect, Active.

В данном предложении глагол repair следует употребить в страдательном залоге во времени Present Continuous (настоящем продолженном).

Страдательный залог указывает на то, что действие выполняет не сам предмет, он испытывает на себе действие, направленное на него со стороны. Один из случаев употребления страдательного залога – когда важность, значимость имеет само действие, а не его исполнитель; исполнитель действия в этом случае не указывается.

Время Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное) употребляется для выражения развертывающегося действия, происходящего в данный момент в настоящем.

Согласно контексту и правилу грамматики, только вариант ответа is being repaired является правильным: «Их машина в гараже. Ее сейчас ремонтируют».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 14 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Неличные формы глагола

This house wants …

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить это задание, следует знать формы и функции неличных форм глагола, уметь распознавать значения и использовать неличные формы глагола в заданном контексте:

painting – причастие/герундий (Simple Active);

to paint – инфинитив (Simple Active);

being painted – причастие/герундий (Simple Passive);

painted – причастие (Past Participle);

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа painting (герундиальная форма) является правильным, поскольку после глаголов to need, to want, to require, to deserve и прилагательного worth употребляется герундий в Simple Active, но в пассивном значении: «Этот дом нужно покрасить».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 15 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Фразовые глаголы

He gave _____ the idea of convincing her. It was useless.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 16 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Модальные глаголы

Quite luckily, Nick’s departure was delayed by one day and so we ________ to spend one more evening together.

Чтобы выполнить задание, следует знать модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты и правильно перевести варианты ответов:

were able – могли, были в состоянии;

had – пришлось, должны были;

ought – следует, следовало бы, должны;

might – могли, имели разрешение.

Согласно контексту и правилу грамматики, только вариант ответа were able является правильным: «К счастью, отъезд Ника был отложен на день, и поэтому мы могли провести еще один вечер вместе».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 17 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Бытовая сфера

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.

Guest: «It was a lovely party!»

I am glad you enjoyed it. You are welcome!

Thank you for seeing me.

Don’t mention it.

How kind of you.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 18 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.

Manager: «Your promotion has been declined».

Sorry to hear that, but thank you for the information.

You must be kidding me.

But I work so hard.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 19 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.

Teacher 1: «_______________».

Teacher 2: «I’ll think it over».

I think you should reconsider your position.

I do ask you to reconsider your point of view.

I strongly advise you to change your mind.

Will you change your opinion?

Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания о правилах речевого этикета в ситуациях учебно-социальной сферы общения, следует анализировать и выбирать правильный вариант ответа из предложенных.

Учебно-социальная сфера коммуникации включает ситуации, реализуемые в образовательной среде, например в средних и высших учебных заведениях, и предполагает преимущественно формально-деловой стиль общения, для которого характерно формальное обращение (без имени), клишированность языковых средств; при этом отношение, выражаемое собеседниками друг к другу, уважительно, но лишено излишних эмоций – нейтрально. Такое общение часто направлено на достижение какой-то предметной договоренности.

В приведенном диалоге правильным ответом является:

Teacher 1: «I think you should reconsider your position» («Я думаю, что Вам следует пересмотреть свою точку зрения»).

Teacher 2: «I’ll think it over» («Я подумаю»).

Учитывая уровень участников коммуникации и ситуацию общения, можно сказать, что остальные реплики звучат либо излишне настойчиво («I do ask you to reconsider your point of view», «I strongly advise you to change your mind»), либо фамильярно («Will you change your opinion?»).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 20 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Социально-деловая сфера

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.

Receptionist: «Yes, Mr Brown. A single room with a bath for two nights, is that right?»

I’m afraid, not. It’s three nights, from the 11th to the 14th of March.

What?! It’s three nights! Cannot you be more attentive?

It’s three nights! Remember that!

Can I give you a call?

ЗАДАНИЕ N 21 сообщить об ошибке

The part of the UK which had been an independent state and was joined to Britain in 1707, after a long struggle for its independence is …

Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания об истории Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии.

После Славной революции (The Glorious Revolution) в1688–89 гг. и свержения католика Якова VII Вильгельмом III и Марией II, Шотландия короткое время угрожала избрать собственного монарха-протестанта, но под угрозой разрыва Англией торговых и транспортных связей шотландский парламент совместно с английским в 1707 году принял «Акт об унии» («Treaty of Union»). В результате объединения было образовано королевство Великобритания.

Таким образом, правильный вариант ответа Scotland: «Часть Соединенного Королевства, которая была независимым государством и была присоединена к Британии в 1707 после длительной борьбы за свою независимость, – Шотландия».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 22 сообщить об ошибке

Most of the population of the mainland USA lives …

on the east and west coasts

on the east coast

on the west coast

ЗАДАНИЕ N 23 сообщить об ошибке

The maple leaf, a Canadian symbol, appears on the …

Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, нужно иметь общие знания о культуре Канады и правильно перевести варианты ответов:

nickel – монета в пять центов;

quarter – монета в 25 центов;

Правильным вариантом ответа является penny: «Символ Канады, кленовый лист, символ Канады, изображен на монете достоинством в цент».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 24 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Выдающиеся личности англоговорящих стран

A famous American writer of wit short stories with clever twist endings is …

F. Scott Fitzgerald

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Поисковое чтение с целью определения наличия в тексте запрашиваемой информации

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

1. A central organizing concept in biology is that life changes and develops through evolution, and that all life-forms known have a common origin. Introduced into the scientific lexicon by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck in 1809, Charles Darwin established evolution fifty years later as a viable theory by articulating its driving force: natural selection. Evolution is now used to explain the great variations of life found on Earth.

Darwin theorized that species and breeds developed through the processes of natural selection and artificial selection or selective breeding.

2. The evolutionary history of the species – which describes the characteristics of the various species from which it descended – together with its genealogical relationship to every other species is known as its phylogeny. Widely varied approaches to biology generate information about phylogeny. These include the comparisons of DNA sequences conducted within molecular biology or genomics, and comparisons of fossils or other records of ancient organisms in paleontology.

3. The theory of evolution postulates that all organisms on the Earth, both living and extinct, have descended from a common ancestor or an ancestral gene pool. This last universal common ancestor of all organisms is believed to have appeared about 3.5 billion years ago.

Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

It was stated that evolution is carried out due to natural selection long ago.

Charles Darwin interchanged the term «evolution» by «natural selection».

The theory of natural selection has been altered a lot throughout history.

Due to the theory of evolution all living beings strive for survival.

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, определить наличие в тексте информации, соответствующей его содержанию.

Утверждение «It was stated that evolution is carried out due to natural selection long ago» («Давно было установлено, что эволюция осуществляется благодаря естественному отбору») соответствует содержанию текста: «Charles Darwin established evolution… as a viable theory by articulating its driving force: natural selection» («Чарльз Дарвин установил эволюцию… как жизнеспособную теорию, определяя ее движущую силу – естественный отбор») (фрагмент 1).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

Darwin theorized that species and breeds developed through the processes of natural selection and artificial selection or selective breeding.

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.

To understand the essence of phylogeny one …

should obtain information from different approaches to biology

must reject the evolutionary history of the species

should explain the great variations of life found on Earth

can do without examining the genealogical relationships of the species

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, завершить утверждение согласно содержанию текста.

Утверждение «To understand the essence of phylogeny one…» («Для того чтобы понять сущность филогенеза, следует…») следует закончить вариантом ответа «should obtain information from different approaches to biology» («использовать информацию различных подходов к биологии»), так как именно это утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

Согласно тексту: «Widely varied approaches to biology generate information about phylogeny» («Разнообразные подходы к биологии являются источником информации о филогенезе») (фрагмент 2).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

Darwin theorized that species and breeds developed through the processes of natural selection and artificial selection or selective breeding.

Ответьте на вопрос:

What is the essence of the evolution theory?

It implies that all organisms existing on the Earth have a common ancestor or an ancestral gene pool.

The development of species and breeds influences the processes of natural or artificial selection.

It found out that the last common ancestor of all organisms have appeared about 3.5 billion years ago.

Life can be changed and developed through evolution as all living-beings have a common ancestor.

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации при изучающем чтении, уметь анализировать получаемую информацию и, читая текст, находить ответ на поставленный вопрос.

Правильный ответ на вопрос «В чем сущность эволюции?» – «It implies that all organisms existing on the Earth has a common ancestor or an ancestral gene pool» («Она подразумевает, что все организмы, существующие на Земле, имеют одного предка или общий наследственный ген»), поскольку согласно тексту: «The theory of evolution postulates that all organisms on the Earth… have descended from a common ancestor or an ancestral gene pool» («Теория эволюции гласит о том, что все организмы на Земле… имеют общего предка или общий наследственный ген») (фрагмент 3).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

Darwin theorized that species and breeds developed through the processes of natural selection and artificial selection or selective breeding.

Определите основную идею текста.

According to the theory of evolution all organisms on the Earth are of a common origin and are constantly changing and developing.

Scientists put forward different evolution theories but all of them point out that evolution plays an important role in the life of all living beings.

Evolution should be investigated from the historical point of view as it describes the species features depending upon their long-term genealogical relationships.

The founder of evolution theory, Charles Darwin, established evolution in 1859 as a viable theory by formulating its driving force: natural selection.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 29 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Оформление делового письма

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1 Blanc Apt. 406

2 10 September 2008

3 Registrar’s Office

Littleton, SD 55555

4 Dear Registrar:

5 I am a student of microbiology in Geneva, Switzerland. I would like to apply for entrance to your university. Would you please send me an application form and information on your university.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 30 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Оформление конверта

Перед Вами конверт.

Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

2 the house number in the return address

3 the ZIP Code in the return address

4 the addressee

5 the street name in the mailing address

6 the state name in the mailing address

ЗАДАНИЕ N 31 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Оформление резюме, письма-заявления, письма-уведомления, письма-запроса, контракта, служебной записки

Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

Контракт представляет собой двустороннее или многостороннее соглашение, где оговорены права и обязанности для его участников: предмет контракта, сроки поставки, условия оплаты, отгрузочная документация, гарантии, упаковка и маркировка, страхование, санкции, форс-мажор, арбитраж.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 32 сообщить об ошибке

Тема: Оформление электронного сообщения, факса, меморандума (служебной записки)

Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:

2 Welcoming John Smith

Дата добавления: 2015-08-10 ; просмотров: 108 | Нарушение авторских прав

I’m sorry you’ve dialed the wrong number.

By heart

2. Universities ________ students on the results of entrance exams.

Admit

3. The teacher’s kind words ________ children to work more and better.

Encouraged

4. If you need to ________ teacher’s attention, just put your hand up.

Attract

5. College education in the USA is aimed at the development of ______ skills.

Vocational

6. The teacher will assess your paper only after you ________ it.

Submit

7. Not all British students study _______ at university or college as many of them combine their studies and work.

Full time

8. I was really pleased that I managed to ________ the exam.

Pass

9. I passed the exam, but I am still waiting to get my …

Certificate

10. If the examiner can’t make sense of your writing, you’ll get a low ____________.

Mark

11. It’s important for each student to get ________ experience of work.

Practical

12. Success in one _______ doesn’t influence another.

Subject

13. His ________ on tests did not allow him to go on with studies.

Scores

14. I would like to know what __________ taught are required in your country.

Qualifications

15. At the end of program of instruction the teacher must _______ its results before moving to the next cycle of teaching events.

Assess

№ 2 ДЕЛОВАЯЛЕКСИКА

1. He is a manager and he has to _______ with any complaint.

Deal

2. Bids had to be in by 6.00 and we put ours in ten minutes before the __________.

Deadline

3. His advice on investing the money was _______________.

Valuable

4. We did badly in the Japanese market so eventually we decided to cut our _______ and stop.

Losses

5. On looking through the report I see that your ______ are way over your budget.

Expenses

6. The company made a public _______ that the prices would decrease.

Announcement

7. They touched upon a wide _______ of subjects in their conversation.

Range

8. She became a full-time member of _______ last year.

Staff

9. Have you had any news about that ________ you applied for yet?

Job

10. Their accounts were _______, they had been fooling the customers for years.

Phoney

11. Our income is low so we’re going to have to _______ budgets in every single department.

Reduce

12. They managed to buy the equipment for less than the asking …

Price

Salary

14. I think you will _______ from getting a new job.

Benefit

15. Shelley disagreed with the board’s decision and so she _______ and went to work for another company.

Resigned

№ 3 ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯЛЕКСИКА

1. These devices contain electric circuits through which electric current …

Flows

2. Physics is a science based upon exact …

Measurements

3. One of the most significant branches of contemporary physics is the study of the fundamental ________ constituents of matter, the elementary particles.

Subatomic

4. The International decimal system of _______ and measures is based on the metre and kilogram.

Weights

5. Nanomaterials are excellent filters for _______ heavy metals and other pollutants from industrial wastewater.

Trapping

6. Electronics is concerned with the use of electricity to produce signals that ________ information and control devices such as computers.

Carry

7. A transducer designed to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves is a (an) …

Aerial

8. Most types of energy can ______ one form to another.

Switchfrom

9. Materials which do not allow the transmission of light are called …

Opaque

10. Nowadays communications tend to use optical fibres to _______ light signals from lasers and LEDs.

Transmit

№ 4 ТЕРМИНЫ (ДЕФИНИЦИИ)

1. A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator is a ….

Semiconductor

2. The long-distance transmission of written messages without physical transport of letters

Telegraphy

3. A form of energy that transfers from one object or body to another if there is a difference in temperature between the two is …

Heat

4. The measurement of the rate and direction of change in position of an object is …

Velocity

5. The number of waves produced per second is …

Frequency

6. The force that you exert on the Earth as a result of gravity acting on your body is …

Weight

7. The rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit is …

Electricpower

8. A passive electrical component that can store energy in a magnetic field created by the electric current passing through is a (an) …

Inductor

9. A particle without substructure being one of the basic building blocks of the universe from which all other particles are made is a (an) …

Fundamentalparticle

10. The change in velocity over time is …

Acceleration

11. A laser is a device for ________ ordinary light into an intense narrow beam.

Сonverting

12. A device or process that removes from a signal some unwanted component is …

Filter

ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 Словообразование

1. The scientists said that they had an announcement of international …

Importance

2. The man we interviewed for the job was ________ but we weren’t very impressed with his appearance.

Intelligent

3. Wales is a part of the UK, so one can’t really call it ________ country.

An independent

4. London is home to one of the United Kingdom’s most important ______, the Queen.

Residents

5. London is popular with foreigners, who visit the city in order to see many of its ______ buildings and tourist attractions.

Famous

6. He was ________ and wore decent clothes.

Educated

7. In all the countryside there was no garden so _______ as his.

Lovely

8. We all watched __________ as Mark made his speech of thanks.

Nervously

9. How many means of __________ do you use on a regular basis?

Communication

10. Doing sports can really __________ your muscles.

Strengthen

МестоименияЗАДАНИЕ N 6

1. There were ______ interesting people at the party last night.

2. It is more shameful to distrust one’s friends than to be deceived by …

Them

3. I can hear a noise; I think _______ is outside.

Somebody

4. Do you want to spread _______ honey on your slice of bread?

alittle

5. Unfortunately, ______ knew the history of this ancient town.

Nobody

6. This is Mary Simpson. She’s the girl _______ works with me.

Who

7. Thank you for the offer, but I think I’ll use __________ own book.

8. I saw a ticket on the floor next to a couple of tourists and asked them if it was …

Theirs

9. There aren’t ______ easy ways of learning languages.

Any

10. Sam telephoned but there was ______ at home.

Nobody

11. This is a book _______ is definitely going to be a bestseller.

Which

ЗАДАНИЕ N 7 Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий

1. That was ________ meal I’ve had for a long time.

The most delicious

2. If the problem gets any ________, we may need to inform the manager about it.

More serious

3. My new job is ______ than the old one. I work fewer hours and earn more.

Far better

4. Unfortunately, travelling is becoming …

More and more expensive

5. Life is getting …

Harder and harder

6. Out of all the students in my music school, I practise …

Most often

7.I am sorry I’m late. I got here as ________ as I could.

Fast

8. The city centre was not so _________ as usual.

Crowded

9. The more electricity you use, ________ your bill will be.

The higher

10. Some old laws are no longer …

Effective

11. Veronica seems _________ since she moved schools.

Happier

12. Youlook ______ today!

Great

ЗАДАНИЕN 8 Существительное

1. There are not many ________ in our educational establishments.

Men-teachers

2. The staff of our hospital includes qualified …

Women-doctors

3. The money _______ to him.

Belongs

4. They offered me the job because I had much …

Experience

5. Bad news _______ people happy.

Doesn’t make

6. I advise you to visit my …

Father-in-law’s library

7. He had ________ holiday last summer.

A month’s

8. I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _______ too warm for me.

9. Ten miles ________ a long way to ride.

10. Do you think the police _______ well-paid?

Are

11. The police _______ little information about the robbery.

Have

12. The Russian people _______ invincible.

13. All _______ of the world should be peaceful.

Peoples

14. There are special schools for _________ in our country.

The blind

ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 Артикли

1. Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in …

TheMediterranean

2. Show me ________ on this map, please.

TheCanary Islands

3. St. Bernard dogs are named after a monastery high up in …

TheAlps

4. They used to spend their summer holidays in …

TheCrimea

5. I can’t get through to …

The Johnsons

A Picasso

7. English is not ________ language spoken in Great Britain.

The only

8. Porcelain was first made by …

The Chinese

9. The other day Dad was invited to ________ to see the headmaster.

The school

10. Coffee isn’t popular in England, ________ prefer tea.

The English

11.You can easily find that place. There’s ________ in the middle of the square.

A monument

ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 Предлоги

1. They discussed, ________ other things, recent events in Europe.

Among

2. Who is responsible ________ dealing with complaints?

For

3. It was very stupid ________ him to make such a silly mistake.

4. You were rude ________ him for no reason.

5. Walk ________ the station, but turn right a couple of blocks before you get there.

Towards

6. Mary hasn’t seen her distant relatives ________ three years.

For

7. The train is to arrive ________ a quarter of an hour.

8. There’s a regular air-service ________ those two cities.

Between

9. They should arrive ________ the airport in about an hour.

10. We should arrive _______ Paris at six in the morning.

11. Tom’s away at the moment. He’s _______ holiday in France.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 11Союзы

1.I wouldn’t worry ________ I’m not bothered.

As long as

2.Can you turn off the light _______ you go out, please?

3.Choose an author ________ you choose a friend.

4.Few people like him _______ of his bad manners.

Because

5.Christine and Andrew knew happiness, _________ they were so poor.

Though

6.The guests had arrived _________ the rain began to fall.

Before

7.She is going to take some chocolate ________ she gets hungry.

In case

8.She wouldn’t forgive him ________ all his apologies.

Despite

9.I’ll never forgive you ________ you tell this to anybody.

10.Children are allowed to use the swimming pool _______ they are with an adult.

Provided

11. After a long, tiring day _______ Maria _______ Paula do very much in the evening.

neither … nor

12.I can’t give you a definite answer ________ I get a letter from them.

Until

13.He speaks English perfectly ________ he has never been to England.

Though

Задание 12 Тема: Глагол и его формы

1. I haven’t been able to see Mr Brown because when I eventually found his office he _______ to lunch with some foreign visitors.

Had gone

2. Mr Harrison said that he _______ again.

Would call

3. I slipped away while the others …

Were having lunch

4. I _______ over the phone for a whole hour when the porter knocked at the door.

Had been talking

5. He has been doing exercises since five o’clock and he _______ ten so far.

Has done

6. He will be late for the train if he _______ at once.

Doesn’t start

7. What _______ doing since you returned from school? Your homework isn’t ready.

Have you been

8. I _______ English for the last two years but I can’t speak it yet.

Havebeenstudying

9. By the time we all returned from holiday father and Bob _______ redecorating the kitchen.

Had finished

10. If you _______ to see Judie, ask her to phone me.

Happen

Задание 13 Тема: Страдательныйзалог

1. This story is worth reading. Who wrote it? – It _______ by Jack London.

Was written

2. Shall I send the letter? – No, don’t worry about it. It …

Has already been sent

3. The son and heir of the monarch _______ the title «Prince of Wales».

Is given

4. Most of Shakespeare’s plays _______ in London.

Were written

5. At the airport we _______ by the immigration officer.

Were questioned

6. Their car is at the garage. It _______ now.

Is being repaired

7. The hall _______ before the academic year began.

Had been painted

8. We can’t give refunds on articles of clothes that …

Have been worn

9. Though the report lasted for a long time, the speaker _______ to with great attention.

Was listened

Задание 14 Тема: Неличныеформыглагола

1. Isawhim ________ herhandkerchief.

Pick up

2. Many film stars now hire bodyguards because they want …

Protecting

3. Before ________ anything you should ask the price.

Buying

4. He left the shop without _______ so he was accused of stealing.

Paying

5. He is clever enough _______ the crossword.

To do

6. This house wants …

Painting

7. Many film stars now hire bodyguards because they want …

Protecting

8. He knew himself _______ strong enough to take part in the expedition.

To be

9. No one even tries to make these children _________ well.

Behave

10. The newspapers are luckily _________ talking at any time.

To start

11. The train _________ in a minute later, the two brothers parted.

Coming

ЗАДАНИЕ N 15Тема: Фразовые глаголы

1. He turned _____at the very end of the party when nobody expected him to appear.

2. Police are looking _______ the robbery in Oxford Street that happened last week.

Into

3. He gave _____ the idea of convincing her. It was useless.

4. The customs officer went through their bags looking _______ drugs.

For

5. He eventually managed to come _______ a solution.

Up with

6. Her secret was given _______ by her friend by mistake.

Away

7. Without my glasses I can hardly make ________ the words on this page.

Out

8. I hope nobody disturbs me; my favourite television programme will be ______ in five minutes.

Off

9. I was taken _______ when I heard she’d married him. She’d never loved him.

Aback

10. He’s going to _______ that job offer and move to the office in London.

Take up

11. You can _________ in a dictionary if you don’t know what it means.

Look up

12. Sue was offered a job of a translator but she …

Turned down

13. We fastened our seatbelts and soon the plane took …

Off

14. Martin is happy at his job because he can _________ with people.

Get on

15. The professor being ill, the lecture was …

Putoff

ЗАДАНИЕN 16 Тема: Модальныеглаголы

1. They ________ go to the theatre together because Nelly had agreed to baby-sit for them.

Were able to

2. I bought everything we need yesterday so I ________ go shopping today.

Don’t have to

3. Mary ________ use the dictionary when she reads Spanish books. She knows Spanish very well.

Doesn’t have to

4. Quite luckily, Nick’s departure was delayed by one day and so we ________ to spend one more evening together.

Were able

5. Aren’t you afraid we have too little petrol? – So what? It’s so close from here that we ________ use the car.

Needn’t

6. Headmaster to student: «That was terrible behaviour! You ________ apologize to your history teacher».

Must

7. We ________ to hurry or we’ll be late.

Ought

8. He speaks French like a Frenchman, he _________ by an excellent teacher.

Must have been taught

9. The forecast says it’ll rain. You _________ take your umbrella.

Should

10. We ________ pay for the tickets as Fiona won them in a competition.

Didn’t have to

11. Yes, of course you ________ open the window if you’re too hot!

Can

12. We couldn’t find a hotel room, so we ________ sleep in the car. It was awful!

Had to

13. I suppose we really ________ to book our ferry tickets in advance.

Ought

14. You ________ wash the car. The paint is still wet.

Mustn’t

ЗАДАНИЕ17 Тема: Бытовая сфера

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.

1.Guest: «It was a lovely party!»

Hostess: «_______________». I am glad you enjoyed it. You are welcome!

2.Friend 1: «Will you come and see me tonight».

Friend 2: «________________». Not sure I’ll make it.

3.A: «Can I give you a lift?»

B: «_______________». Yes, please.

4. Passer-by 1: «Am I going in the right direction?»

Passer-by 2: «__________________». Oh yes!

5.Passer-by 1: «Am I going in the right direction?»

Passer-by 2: «__________________». Oh yes!

6.A: «Would you like a cup of hot tea?»

B: «__________». I’d love to.

7.A: «Many happy returns of the day, Mary! Here’s your birthday present».

B: «__________________». Thanks a lot. I’m very grateful to you!

8.Mother: «Is anything the matter?»

Son: «__________». Quite well really.

9.A: «Would you wait half an hour, please?»

B: «____________». All right.

10.Wife: «Could you do some shopping?»

Husband: «_______________». Rightaway.

ЗАДАНИЕ18 Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.

1.Director General: «The results of your department are not so good as it was expected».

Sorry to hear that. We will do our best to improve the situation.

2.A: «I’m calling for Mr Jones from Advertising».

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.

1.Student: «Can I have a look at your notes?»

Thank you for advising me.

3.Student A.: «Could you give me your dictionary for a few hours?»

Student B.: «_______________».

Here it is.

4.Professor: «You’d better not miss my lectures».

I’ll do my best.

5.Professor: «Revise Chapter 5 before testing».

Thank you. Of course, I will!

6.Teacher 1: «_______________».

Teacher 2: «I’ll think it over».

I think you should reconsider your position.

7.Student: «I wonder if you could give me some information».

ЗАДАНИЕ20 Тема: Социально-деловая сфера

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.

1.Receptionist: «Good evening, Madam. Can I help you?»

Guest: «_____________?» My name is Saunders. I have a reservation.

2.Customer: «A table for two, please».

Receptionist: «_______________». I’m afraid that’s not possible, sir.

3.Agent: «British Railways. Can I help you?»

ЗАДАНИЕ N 21 Тема: Великобритания

1. The famous Battle of Trafalgar which resulted in the victory of the British fleet and the death of the national hero Admiral Nelson was fought in …

Spain

2. The chairman in the House of Commons of Great Britain is the …

Speaker

3. A stage through which a bill has to go before it becomes an Act of the British Parliament is called …

Reading

4. Stonehenge is a (an) ______ which is located in Britain.

Prehistoric monument

5. The _______ was built by William the Conqueror in 1078.

Tower of London

6. The Queen gives a speech about the state of the British nation every year on …

Christmas Day

7. One of the most popular, very slow and long English summer games played on a green field by two teams of eleven players each is called …

Cricket

8. The collective decision-making body of Her Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom, composed of the Prime Minister and some 22 Cabinet Ministers is called …

The Cabinet

9. The largest city in Britain which will host the Summer Olympics in 2012 is …

London

10. The capital of Northern Ireland is …

Belfast

11. The Irish Sea separates Great Britain from …

Ireland

12. The part of the UK which had been an independent state and was joined to Britain in 1707, after a long struggle for its independence is …

Scotland

13. The plant (flower) – symbol of peace in Great Britain is a …

Poppy

14. The part of the UK which is officially bilingual is …

Wales

15. The Palace which has never been the official London residence of the English Sovereigns is …

The Palace of Holyroodhouse

ЗАДАНИЕ N 22 США

1. The building where the US Congress meets is called the …

Capitol

2. The highest peak of the USA, Mount McKinley, is located in …

Alaska

3. The river on which Washington D.C. is situated is the …

Potomac

4. The main industry of Washington D. C. is …

Government

5. The American astronaut who was the first to step on the surface of the Moon is …

Armstrong

6. There are ______ main political parties in the USA.

Two

7. The two major parties in the US are the …

On the east and west coasts

9. The Beaver State is a nick name for …

Oregon

10. The state named after Queen Elizabeth I is …

Virginia

11. The most recent state to join the USA was …

Hawaii

12. In the USA the executive branch is headed by the …

President

13. As the Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations the USA is often called the …

«melting pot»

ЗАДАНИЕ N 23 Тема: Канада

1. Lady of the Snows is another name for …

Vancouver

2. Canada’s two national sports are …

Lacrosse and ice hockey

3. Canada’s official national sport in summer is …

Lacrosse

4. Canada is one of the world’s leading ________ producers and exporters.

Wheat

5. The slogan associated with Canada’s constitution is …

Toronto

7. The maple leaf, a Canadian symbol, appears on the …

Penny

8. Canadians measure things in …

Meters

9. The tallest and longest living tree in Canada is …

Douglas Fir

10. There are ________ provinces and territories in Canada.

Thirteen

11. One of Canada’s prominent national symbols is the …

Beaver

12. The Queen’s representative, the ________, carries out most of the royal duties in Canada.

Governor General of Canada

13. Canadians honour those who served in wartime on …

Remembrance Day

14. Canada gained its independence from Britain in …

ЗАДАНИЕ N 24 Тема: Выдающиеся личности англо-говорящих стран

1. An English musician one of the founding members of The Beatles is …

John Lennon

2. A Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics is …

Adam Smith

3. A famous American humorist and author of popular and outstanding autobiographical works, travel books and novels, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is …

Mark Twain

4. The greatest playwright and poet of all times whose works are still being staged is …

William Shakespeare

5. The Prime Minister who used to say to the Cabinet of Ministers: «When I want your opinion, I`ll give it to you!» is …

Margaret Thatcher

6. The most prolific of all inventors in history, who patented 1,093 different inventions in the USA including the incandescent electric lamp, the motion-picture projector and the phonograph is …

Thomas Edison

7. An American film producer, director and animator who made the first full-length animated musical cartoon is …

Walt Disney

8. The present Prime Minister of the UK is …

David Cameron

9. A handsome English actor who has made his career playing romantic roles (starring in «Bridget Jones’s Diary») opposite many divine leading ladies is …

Hugh Grant

10. A famous American writer of wit short stories with clever twist endings is …

O. Henry

11. A Scottish biologist and pharmacologist whose best-known achievement is the discovery of the antibiotic substance penicillin in 1928 is …

Alexander Fleming

12. An American civil rights leader who fought through nonviolent action is …

Martin Luther King

Далее вопросы с 25 по 28!

Electricity
1. Electricity is a flow of negative charges called electrons. These electric charges are measured in units called coulombs. Electricity is a very versatile form of energy that can be converted into many other forms of energy, including light and heat, direct current (DC), which flows in one direction only, and alternating current (AC), which changes direction 60 times per second.
2. An electric circuit is an unbroken conducting path from, and back to, a power supply. It has three main parts: the power supply, the conductor, and the load. The power is provided by a generator or battery, the conductor carries the current, and the load is an electric device such as a lamp.
3. Unlike current electricity, static electricity does not flow. It is created when an electrically neutral substance loses or gains electrons, making it, respectively, positively or negatively charged. You can create static electricity by rubbing a balloon on your clothing. Electrons will move from the clothing to the balloon, making the balloon negatively charged and the clothing positively charged. The resulting static electricity on each will attract small, light objects such as pieces of paper.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25

Electricity can be changed into various energy forms.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26
The kind of electricity which can be created at friction is called …

staticelectricity

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27
What device is designated for the continuous flow of electric current?

Electrical circuit allows electrons to flow through continuously without beginning or end.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28

Electricity is a very changeable energy form being presented by different kinds.

Technology
1. Technology is the usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or create an artistic perspective. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species’ ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The human species’ use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools.
2. The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.

3. Technology has affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including today’s global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions.
ЗАДАНИЕ N 25

Some technological products can be dangerous for people.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26
Peopletreattechnologiesdifferently …

because they can be created for various purposes

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27
Why is the development of technology vitally important for people?

Technology provides people with the ability to control and adapt to their natural environments.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28

Technology promotes people’s development in different spheres but its possible outcomes should be carefully examined before its wide application.

Electromagnetism
1. Electricity and magnetism combine to form one of the fundamental forces of the universe – electromagnetism. The two constantly interact, and the relationship between them is one of the most important in physics. For example, an electric current passing through a wire creates a magnetic field; and if the lines of force around a magnet are cut by a passing object, an electric current will be produced.
2. Magnets are attracted to iron and to any material that contains iron. Magnets have two poles, a north pole and a south pole. Unmagnetized iron and steel have magnetic regions of atoms called domains that are jumbled up and point in lots of different directions. When iron or steel becomes magnetized, the domains become aligned and they all point in the same direction. One end of each domain points toward the magnetic north pole.
3. Electronics is a new branch of physics, and one that plays an increasingly important part in our lives. It is concerned with the use of electricity to produce signals that carry information and control devices such as computers. These devices contain electric circuits through which electric current flows. The controlling parts in a circuit are called components, and these include diodes and transistors. Components can amplify currents, switch them on and off, or change their

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25

The controlling parts in a circuit can strengthen currents, turn them on and out, or change their direction.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26

The interrelations of electricity and magnetism …

are the most significant in physics

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27
Why is the study of electricity of paramount importance in electronics?

Electricity is used to produce signals that carry information and control electronic devices.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28

Electromagnetism is one of the essential forces of the universe finding an increasingly wide application nowadays.

Solid
1. Solid is one of the major states of matter. It is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume. Unlike a liquid, a solid object does not flow to take on the shape of its container, nor does it expand to fill the entire volume available to it like a gas does. The atoms in a solid are tightly bound to each other, either in a regular geometric lattice or irregularly one.
2. The branch of physics that deals with solids is called solid-state physics, and is the main branch of condensed matter physics (which also includes liquids). Materials science is primarily concerned with the physical and chemical properties of solids. Solid-state chemistry is especially concerned with the synthesis of novel materials, as well as the science of identification and chemical composition.
3. The forces between the atoms in a solid can take a variety of forms. For example, a crystal of sodium chloride (common salt) is made up of ionic sodium and chlorine, which are held together by ionic bonds. In diamond or silicon, the atoms share electrons and form covalent bonds. In metals, electrons are shared in metallic bonding. Some solids, particularly most organic compounds, are held together with van der Waals forces resulting from the polarization of the electronic charge cloud on each molecule. The dissimilarities between the types of a solid result from the differences between their bonding.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25

A solid’s properties are quite different from those of a gas or a liquid due to its structure and the ability to resist.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26
A solid has a constant form …

as the atoms in it are tightly bound to each other

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27
Why do there exist different types of solids?

This is due to the type of a chemical bond a certain solid possesses.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28

A solid has its own distinctive characteristics which are studied by different branches of sciences.

Light
1. The form of energy that illuminates our world is called light. It usually comes from hot objects, like the sun or fire, but it is also produced by electricity and some chemical reactions. Light is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum (which includes microwaves, ultraviolet rays, and X-rays) that is invisible to the human eye. It travels at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second, and nothing can travel faster. Like other forms of energy, light travels in waves, but it can also travel in packets of energy called quanta. This enables it to travel through a vacuum.
2. Light rays are reflected when they hit a shiny or silvered surface, such as a still pool of water or a mirror. Reflection involves two light rays: the incoming ray and the reflected ray which bounces off the reflecting surface. The two rays are at identical angles to the reflecting surface on either side of an imaginary line.
3. Refraction is a property of all types of energy that travel in waves, including light. Light waves normally travel in straight lines, but when they pass from one transparent material to another, they usually refract, or bend. Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different materials. As light from a material with a low density, such as air, enters a material with a high density, such as water, its speed is reduced. This causes it to bend (except when it enters a material at a right angle).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25

In the form of quanta light rays can travel through a vacuum.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26
Unlike all other kinds of electromagnetic radiation light …

is able to be seen

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27

What quality do all energy forms travelling in ways hold?

They possess the property of refraction.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28

Light possesses both its own distinctive characteristics and properties belonging to many other energy forms.

How Batteries Work
1. An electrical battery is a combination of one or more electrochemical cells, used to convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. Since the invention of the first Voltaic pile in 1800 by Alessandro Volta, the battery has become a common power source for many household and industrial applications.
2. Inside the battery itself, a chemical reaction produces the electrons. The speed of electron production by this chemical reaction (the battery’s internal resistance) controls how many electrons can flow between the terminals. Electrons flow from the battery into a wire, and must travel from the negative to the positive terminal for the chemical reaction to take place. That is why a battery can be stored on a shelf for a year and still have plenty of power. Once you connect a wire, the reaction starts.
3. Batteries may be used once and discarded, or recharged for years as in standby power applications. Miniature cells are used to power devices such as hearing aids and wristwatches; larger batteries provide standby power for telephone exchanges or computer data centers.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25

The conversion of chemical energy into electrical makes batteries the source of power.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26
Batteries’ long life is provided by…

the peculiarity of chemical reaction taking place inside them

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27

Why do people use batteries?

People use batteries due to their convenience and significance of application.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28

Battery has become a common power source due to peculiarity of its energy generation as well as simplicity and significance of its application.

Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25

Industry is not the only application sphere of vacuum technologies.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26

A great variety of vacuum technologies have become possible …

when incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes began to be applied in industry

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27

What are the contemporary spheres of vacuum application?

Vacuum is widely adopted nowadays in the domain of human spaceflight.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28

The capacities of vacuum enable its use for industrial as well as medical purposes.

Plasma Cutters
1. Modern industry depends on the manipulation of heavy metal and alloys. We need metals to build the tools and transportation necessary for day-to-day business. The reason is simple: metals are extremely strong and durable, so they’re the logical choice for most things that need to be especially big, especially sturdy, or both.
2. The funny thing is that metal’s strength is also a weakness: because metal is so good at resisting damage, it’s very difficult to manipulate and form into specialized pieces. People can precisely cut and manipulate the metals using the plasma cutter. The plasma cutter is actually a common tool that has been around since World War II.
3. Plasma cutters are not the only devices to harness the power of plasma. Neon signs, fluorescent lighting and plasma displays, just to name a few, all rely on it to get the job done. These devices use «cool» plasma. Though cool plasma cannot be used to cut metals, it has tons of other useful applications.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25

The drawback of metal is in its difficulty to be manipulated and formed into specialized pieces.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26
Modern industry relies on plasma cutters as …

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

46 Thomas Drive Deptford, Essex SD7 OTX

10 June, 2010

Mr. P. Daley Deptford, Essex SD7 DJ6

Dear Mr. Daley,

I would like to apply for the position of the Public Affairs Associate which you advertised in the International Herald Tribune of August 4.

Sincerely yours

Patricia Smith

Решение:
В структуре делового письма выделяются следующие части:
заголовок, содержащий название и адрес организации, отправляющей письмо, либо только адрес отправителя, являющегося частным лицом;
иногда в этой части письма указываются номера телефонов;
дата написания письма;
название/имя и адрес получателя письма (внутренний адрес);
вступительное обращение;
текст письма (основная часть);
заключительная формула вежливости;
подпись.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 8 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Оформление электронного сообщения, факса, меморандума (служебной записки)

From

23 September

Subject

mail@cam.ac.uk

ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Термины (Дефиниции)

A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator is a …

	semiconductor
solution
solid
metal

ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Учебная лексика

Universities ________ students on the results of entrance exams.

	admit
enter
exile
encourage

ЗАДАНИЕ N 11 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Деловая лексика

On looking through the report I see that your ______ are way over your budget.

	expenses
prices
advertisements
services

Решение:
Чтобы выполнить задание, следует знать лексику деловой сферы применения, уметь использовать ее в заданном контексте и правильно перевести варианты ответов:
expense – затрата;
price – цена;
advertisement – рекламное объявление;
service – обслуживание, услуги (во мн.ч.).
Согласно контексту, только вариант expenses является правильным: «Просмотрев отчет, я вижу, что ваши затраты намного превышают ваш бюджет».

ЗАДАНИЕ N 12 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Профессиональная лексика

The International decimal system of _______ and measures is based on the metre and kilogram.

	weights
mass
gravity
sizes

ЗАДАНИЕ N 13 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Technology
1. Technology is the usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or create an artistic perspective. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species’ ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The human species’ use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools.
2. The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.
3. Technology has affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including today’s global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions.

Ответьте на вопрос:
Why is the development of technology vitally important for people?

	Technology provides people with the ability to control and adapt to their natural environments.
Technology provides people with necessary food sources, communication, and home appliances.
Technology promotes people’s globalization due to new technological developments.
Technology is irreplaceable for solving contemporary environmental problems.

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации при изучающем чтении, уметь анализировать получаемую информацию и, читая текст, находить ответ на поставленный вопрос.
Правильный ответ на вопрос «Почему развитие технологии жизненно важно для людей?» – «Technology provides people with the ability to control and adapt to their natural environments» («Технология предоставляет людям возможность контролировать окружающую среду и адаптироваться в ней»), поскольку согласно тексту: «Technologies significantly affect human… ability to control and adapt to their natural environments» («Технологии значительно воздействуют на человеческую… способность контролировать окружающую среду и адаптироваться в ней») (фрагмент 1).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 14 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста

Дата добавления: 2015-05-26 ; Просмотров: 1086 ; Нарушение авторских прав? ;

Нам важно ваше мнение! Был ли полезен опубликованный материал? Да | Нет

Тема 3: Профессиональная лексика

Тема 1: Учебная лексика

1.You are supposed to learn this poem …

in a written form

Решение:

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать учебную лексику, уметь использовать ее в заданном контексте и перевести варианты ответов:

by heart – наизусть;

in a written form – письменно;

by literal – буквально.

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа by heart является правильным: «Вы должны выучить это стихотворение наизусть».

2.Success in one _______ doesn’t influence another.

Решение:

subject – учебный предмет;

training aids– учебные пособия;

curriculum – учебная программа.

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа subject является правильным: «Успех в одном учебном предмете не влияет на его успех в другом».

3.The teacher will assess your paper only after you ________ it.

Решение:

submit – сдать на проверку;

pass – пройти, сдать (экзамен);

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа submit является правильным: «Учитель оценит вашу письменную работу только после того, как вы сдадите ее на проверку».

4.Universities ________ students on the results of entrance exams.

Решение:

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа admit является правильным: «Университеты принимают студентов по результатам вступительных экзаменов».

5.If you need to ________ teacher’s attention, just put your hand up.

Решение:

attract – привлекать (внимание), притягивать;

achieve – достигать, добиваться;

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа attract является правильным: «Если Вы хотите привлечь внимание учителя, просто поднимите руку».

6.The teacher’s kind words ________ children to work more and better.

Решение:

encourage – поощрять, мотивировать; поддерживать; потворствовать;

instruct – учить, инструктировать, сообщать.

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа encouraged является правильным: «Добрые слова учителя поспособствовали тому, чтобы дети работали больше и лучше».

7.College education in the USA is aimed at the development of ______ skills.

Решение:

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа vocational является правильным: «Обучение в колледжах США направлено на развитие профессиональных навыков».

Тема 2: Деловая лексика

1.On looking through the report I see that your ______ are way over your budget.

2.The company made a public _______ that the prices would decrease.

Решение:

Чтобы выполнить задание, следует знать лексику деловой сферы применения и уметь использовать ее в заданном контексте, правильно переводя варианты ответов:

appointment – назначение, должность, встреча;

broadcast – радиовещание, радиопередача.

Согласно контексту, только вариант announcement является правильным: «Компания публично объявила, что цены понизятся».

3.Bids had to be in by 6.00 and we put ours in ten minutes before the …

Решение:

Чтобы выполнить задание, следует знать лексику деловой сферы применения, уметь использовать ее в заданном контексте и правильно перевести варианты ответов:

deadline – конечный срок подачи чего-то;

stock market – фондовая биржа;

fringe benefits – дополнительные льготы.

Согласно контексту, только вариант deadline является правильным: «Заявки по ценам нужно было предоставить к 6 часам, и мы подали наши за десять минут до конечного срока».

4.We did badly in the Japanese market so eventually we decided to cut our _______ and stop.

Решение:

losses – убытки, ущерб;

guarantee period – гарантийный срок.

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа losses является правильным: «Наши дела на японском рынке пошли плохо, поэтому, в конце концов, мы решили уменьшить наши убытки и прекратить деятельность».

5.They managed to buy the equipment for less than the asking …

Решение:

value – ценность, стоимость;

amount – сумма, итог; количество.

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа price является правильным: «Им удалось купить оборудование дешевле запрашиваемой цены».

6.Our income is low so we’re going to have to _______ budgets in every single department.

Решение:

rise up – повышать.

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа reduce является правильным: «У нас низкий доход, поэтому мы будем вынуждены сократить бюджет во всех отделах».

7.His advice on investing the money was …

Решение:

Согласно контексту, только вариант valuable является правильным: «Его совет по вложению денег был ценным».

Тема 3: Профессиональная лексика

1.All forms of capital ______ in the long run.

Решение:

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать лексику терминологического характера и перевести варианты ответов:

wear out – изнашиваться;

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа depreciate является правильным: «Со временем все формы капитала обесцениваются».

2.The ______ of the loan is spread over 25 years.

Решение:

repayment – оплата, возмещение;

increase – возрастание, рост.

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа repayment является правильным: «Оплата ссуды растягивается на 25 лет».

3.If you can’t pay the whole sum of money for the product immediately you can use a ______ payment.

Решение:

interest – с выплатой процентов;

Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа deferred является правильным: «Если вы не можете заплатить сразу всю сумму за товар, вы можете использовать отсроченный платеж».

Источники информации:
http://mybiblioteka.su/tom2/4-124542.html
http://infopedia.su/18xb036.html
http://studopedia.su/17_2881_raspolozhite-chasti-delovogo-pisma-v-pravilnom-poryadke.html
http://poisk-ru.ru/s17755t1.html

Портал info.fammeo.ru

On looking through the report i see that your are way over your budget

On looking through the report i see that your are way over your budget

Определите основную идею текста.

Мухортов Кирилл Викторович

I’m sorry you’ve dialed the wrong number.

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

Тема 3: Профессиональная лексика

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On looking through the report i see that your are way over your budget

Определите основную идею текста.

Мухортов Кирилл Викторович

I’m sorry you’ve dialed the wrong number.

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

Тема 3: Профессиональная лексика

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