What are their traditions ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° great britain
What are their traditions ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° great britain
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° «ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ» (British traditions and customs)
Every nation becomes special by means of its own traditions and customs. There is no other nation that clings to the past with the tenacity of the British. They are really proud of their traditions, they cherish them. When we think of Britain we often think of people drinking white tea, eating fish and chips, sitting by the fireplace or wearing bowler hats, but there is much more in Britain than just those things. Some British traditions are royal, such as the Changing of the Guard which takes place every day at Buckingham Palace. The Trooping of the Colour happens on the Queenβs official birthday. Itβs a big colouful parade with hundreds of soldiers and brass bands.
British holidays (Christmas, Easter, Guy Fawkes Night, Remembrance Day) are especially rich in old traditions and customs. A traditional Christmas dinner consists of roast turkey and potatoes, cranberry sauce, sweet mince pies and Christmas pudding. On Christmas Eve children hang up their stockings around the fireplace for Father Christmas to fill with presents. At Easter chocolate eggs are given as presents symbolizing new life. Guy Fawkes Night is also known as Bonfire Night because English people burn stuffed figures on bonfires. On Remembrance Day red poppies are traditionally worn in memory of servicemen who lost their lives in wars. National Morris Dancing can be seen throughout the month of May in most of English villages. Groups of men and women wear coloured costumes, carry white handkerchiefs and perform their lively folkdance.
One of Englishmenβs traditions is their tender love for animals. Pets are members of English families and are protected by law. There are even special cemeteries for animals in Great Britain. Most English people love their gardens too. They enjoy gardening and decorating their houses with beautiful flowers and plants.
Sports play an essential part in the life of Britain and it is a popular leisure activity. Rugby, golf, cricket, polo and horse-racing are British national sports and they are played on village greens and in towns on Sundays.
Politeness and punctuality are typical features of all British people. They often say βSorryβ, βPleaseβ and βThank youβ with a smiling face and they always try to arrive on time.
The British are also traditional about their breakfast. They usually eat bacon and eggs, a toast with orange jam, a bowl of cereals or porridge in the morning.
There are over 60 thousand pubs in the United Kingdom. Pubs are an important part of British life too. People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΡ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎ ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡ-ΡΠ½Π΄-ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΏΠΎΠΉ-ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π¦Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ. ΠΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ (Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΠ°ΡΡ Π°, ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΉ Π€ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ) ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ»ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Π ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π‘Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ» ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΠΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΉΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ» Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΉ Π€ΠΎΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Ρ . Π ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ Π² Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΌ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.
Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π ΡΠ³Π±ΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ β ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΌ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ β ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Β«ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Β», Β«ΠΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠ°Β» ΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΒ» Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ Π·Π° Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π±Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΡ Ρ Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΡ Ρ Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌ.
Π Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 60 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π±Ρ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π΅Π΄ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΡΡ, Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ.
ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ; Customs and traditions in Britain β Π’ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ: ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π’ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ: ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Customs and traditions in Britain. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°, ΡΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅, Π² ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ° Π² ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΡΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ·Π΅ β Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. Π§Π°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡ β ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ-Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π₯ΡΠ»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ 31 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΊΠ².
ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ°Ρ Π€ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°
Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² β Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ΄. Π ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π’ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Ρ. 31 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ Π² 12 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ
ΠΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π£ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ Π±Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ, Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π° Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π½Π° Π²Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅.
Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π’ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ: ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Customs and traditions in Britain
British customs and traditions
As any other country, Britain has a variety of different customs and traditions. People in Great Britain are proud of their traditions and try to keep them up. The best examples are their weights and measures and monetary system, which havenβt been changed for many years.
Old roots
Some of the British customs are very old. The example is the Marble Championship, where the British Champion is crowned. He gets a silver cup, known as Morris Dancing. Itβs an event where people in beautiful clothes dance with handkerchiefs or big sticks in their hands. The Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge, which takes place on the river Thames, is another old tradition. Most often it occurs on Easter Sunday.
Grand National horse race
The Grand National horse race is one of the most exciting horse races in the world. It takes place near Liverpool every year. Amateur riders as well as professional jockeys are welcome.
All Saints Day
The celebration of All Saints Day or Halloween is on the 31st of October. This holiday has a Celtic origin. On this day people dress up in unusual costumes and cut faces out of pumpkins.
Guy Fawkesβ Night
One more tradition is the holiday called Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkesβ Night. Guy Fawkes was a man who wanted to blow up the Houses of Parliament on November 5, 1605. However, he was caught and hanged. On this day people burn jack-straws and light fireworks.
Christmas
Among other popular celebrations are Christmas and New Year. In London, lots of people go to Trafalgar Square on New Yearβs Eve. There is singing and dancing at 12 oβclock on December 31st.
Edinburgh Festival
A popular annual Scottish event is the Edinburgh Festival of music and drama. A truly Welsh event is the Eisteddfod, a national festival of traditional poetry and music, with a competition for the best new poem in Welsh.
British Traditions and Customs
British nation is considered to be the most conservative in Europe. It is not a secret that every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions. In Great Britain people attach greater importance to traditions and customs than in other European countries. Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. The best examples are their queen, money system, their weights and measures.
There are many customs and some of them are very old. There is, for example, the Marble Championship, where the British Champion is crowned; he wins a silver cup known among folk dancers as Morris Dancing. Morris Dancing is an event where people, worn in beautiful clothes with ribbons and bells, dance with handkerchiefs or big sticks in their hands, while traditional music-sounds.
Another example is the Boat Race, which takes place on the river Thames, often on Easter Sunday. A boat with a team from Oxford University and one with a team from Cambridge University hold a race.
British people think that the Grand National horse race is the most exciting horse race in the world. It takes place near Liverpool every year. Sometimes it happens the same day as the Boat Race takes place, sometimes a week later. Amateur riders as well as professional jockeys can participate. It is a very famous event.
There are many celebrations in May, especially in the countryside.
Halloween is a day on which many children dress up in unusual costumes. In fact, this holiday has a Celtic origin. The day was originally called All Halloween’s Eve, because it happens on October 31, the eve of all Saint’s Day. The name was later shortened to Halloween. The Celts celebrated the coming of New Year on that day.
Another tradition is the holiday called Bonfire Night.
On November 5,1605, a man called Guy Fawkes planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament where the king James 1st was to open Parliament on that day. But Guy Fawkes was unable to realize his plan and was caught and later, hanged. The British still remember that Guy Fawkes’ Night. It is another name for this holiday. This day one can see children with figures, made of sacks and straw and dressed in old clothes. On November 5th, children put their figures on the bonfire, burn them, and light their fireworks.
In the end of the year, there is the most famous New Year celebration. In London, many people go to Trafalgar Square on New Year’s Eve. There is singing and dancing at 12 o’clock on December 31st.
A popular Scottish event is the Edinburgh Festival of music and drama, which takes place every year. A truly Welsh event is the Eisteddfod, a national festival of traditional poetry and music, with a competition for the best new poem in Welsh.
If we look at English weights and measures, we can be convinced that the British are very conservative people. They do not use the internationally accepted measurements. They have conserved their old measures. There are nine essential measures. For general use, the smallest weight is one ounce, then 16 ounce is equal to a pound. Fourteen pounds is one stone.
The English always give people’s weight in pounds and stones. Liquids they measure in pints, quarts and gallons. There are two pints in a quart and four quarts or eight pints are in one gallon. For length, they have inchesΒ» foot, yards and miles.
If we have always been used to the metric system therefore the English monetary system could be found rather difficult for us. They have a pound sterling, which is divided into twenty shillings, half-crown is cost two shillings and sixpence, shilling is worth twelve pennies and one penny could be changed by two halfpennies.
[ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ]
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡ . ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ β ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ.
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π², ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ; Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ° Π² ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ·Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ° ΠΏΠ»ΡΠ²ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡ β ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ»Ρ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅, ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ-Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ. ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠ°Π΅, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π₯ΡΠ»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ β Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΡ. Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π₯ΡΠ»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ 31 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡ . ΠΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Π₯ΡΠ»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π°. Π ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ°.
Π ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ. Π ΠΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π° ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° Π’ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π² 12 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ 31-Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΡ β Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠΉΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΎΠ΄, Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ Π±Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ, Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π° Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π½Π° Π²Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ 16 ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ. Π§Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½.
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ . Π ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ β Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΠ½ΡΡ, Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ β Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΠΉΠΌΡ, ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π΄Π²Π΅Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊΡ:
1. What are the best examples of their conservatism?
2. What nation is considered to be the most conservative in Europe?
3. What is the original name of Halloween?
4. What are the most popular English traditions?
5. What peculiarities of the English monetary system do you know?
6. What is the Eisteddfod?
7. What is a popular Scottish event?
Π‘ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ:
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½
5 ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ!
Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
Traditions and holidays
British calendar is flashy with all kinds of holidays: national, traditional, public or bank holidays. The formation of some of them dates back hundreds of year, and it is not great surprise for such country as Great Britain loving its culture and history.
Public or bank holidays require all business and other bank institutions to close for the day and to give the employees a paid day off. They are: Christmas, New Years Day, Easter, St. Patrickβs Day, etc. Traditions respected on these days are various and interesting: for example, on the Presidentβs Day girls are to ask boys off for a date, or invite them to a party or to the cinema, or even ask him to marry her. On the St. Patrickβs Day people use to wear something green and attend parades.
National holidays are also rich in their traditions and customs. On the Memorial Day people use to invite friends and relatives to a dinner and remember the dead together.
The Midsummer Day, on the 24th of June gives a possibility to visit the Stonehenge β the biggest stone circle, dating back to the 1st century BC, built by Druids, and is considered their calendar, used to count months and seasons.
ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ: Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄. Π ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ.
Π Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΊ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΠ°ΡΡ Π°, Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π‘Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅: Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ ! ΠΠ° Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π‘Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ° Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ .
Π ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°, 24 ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠ½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΆ β ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² 10-ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ 31-Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ, Π²Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π½Π° Π₯ΡΠ»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½. Π ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΡ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΡ Π₯ΡΠ»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ 31-Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ β ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠ²Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π· ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ². Π Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡ: ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ!Β». ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ, Π° Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΊΡ: Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅.
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° Β«ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈΒ» (British traditions and customs)
Every nation becomes special by means of its own traditions and customs. There is no other nation that clings to the past with the tenacity of the British. They are really proud of their traditions, they cherish them. When we think of Britain we often think of people drinking white tea, eating fish and chips, sitting by the fireplace or wearing bowler hats, but there is much more in Britain than just those things. Some British traditions are royal, such as the Changing of the Guard which takes place every day at Buckingham Palace. The Trooping of the Colour happens on the Queenβs official birthday. Itβs a big colouful parade with hundreds of soldiers and brass bands.
British holidays (Christmas, Easter, Guy Fawkes Night, Remembrance Day) are especially rich in old traditions and customs. A traditional Christmas dinner consists of roast turkey and potatoes, cranberry sauce, sweet mince pies and Christmas pudding. On Christmas Eve children hang up their stockings around the fireplace for Father Christmas to fill with presents. At Easter chocolate eggs are given as presents symbolizing new life. Guy Fawkes Night is also known as Bonfire Night because English people burn stuffed figures on bonfires. On Remembrance Day red poppies are traditionally worn in memory of servicemen who lost their lives in wars. National Morris Dancing can be seen throughout the month of May in most of English villages. Groups of men and women wear coloured costumes, carry white handkerchiefs and perform their lively folkdance.
One of Englishmenβs traditions is their tender love for animals. Pets are members of English families and are protected by law. There are even special cemeteries for animals in Great Britain. Most English people love their gardens too. They enjoy gardening and decorating their houses with beautiful flowers and plants.
Sports play an essential part in the life of Britain and it is a popular leisure activity. Rugby, golf, cricket, polo and horse-racing are British national sports and they are played on village greens and in towns on Sundays.
Politeness and punctuality are typical features of all British people. They often say βSorryβ, βPleaseβ and βThank youβ with a smiling face and they always try to arrive on time.
The British are also traditional about their breakfast. They usually eat bacon and eggs, a toast with orange jam, a bowl of cereals or porridge in the morning.
There are over 60 thousand pubs in the United Kingdom. Pubs are an important part of British life too. People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΡ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎ ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡ-ΡΠ½Π΄-ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΏΠΎΠΉ-ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π¦Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ. ΠΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ (Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΠ°ΡΡ Π°, ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΉ Π€ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ) ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ»ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Π ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π‘Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ» ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΠΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΉΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ» Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΉ Π€ΠΎΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Ρ . Π ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ Π² Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΌ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.
Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π ΡΠ³Π±ΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ β ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΌ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ β ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Β«ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Β», Β«ΠΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠ°Β» ΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΒ» Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ Π·Π° Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π±Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΡ Ρ Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΡ Ρ Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌ.
Π Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 60 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π±Ρ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π΅Π΄ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΡΡ, Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ.
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ (English Traditions) ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ
βΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ (English Traditions) ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ. Π£ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Ρ Π² Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½, ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ . Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
English Traditions
Every nation and country has its own traditions and customs. Englishmen are very proud of their traditions, so they keep them carefully. When we speak about England, we always speak about traditions and customs.
There are many English proverbs about home. The most famous of them is βThere is no place like homeβ. It shows that the English usually spend their free time at home with their families.
Many Englishmen have fireplaces instead of central heating at home. They are very fond of open fire and believe it is very romantic.
The English like living in small houses with gardens, where they grow different flowers.
Having a meal is also a tradition for the English. For breakfast they usually eat porridge with milk and sugar and drink tea. Breakfast time in England is between seven and nine, and the time between 12 and 2 is lunchtime. For lunch they usually have fruit, pudding, sometimes vegetables and meat or fish. For some people it is the biggest meal of the day. When tea-time comes, the English have a cup of tea or milk.
Dinner is usually late in the evening. There is usually soup, meat or fish and fruit or pudding. They rarely have supper, and it usually consists of a sandwich and a cup of tea or a glass of milk and a piece of cake.
The most famous tradition in England is drinking tea many times a day. Some families have βhigh teaβ or big tea instead of supper. There is a lot of tea with cakes, bread, butter and sometimes cold meat. The Englishmen never drink their tea out of glasses, they always use teacups.
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ
Π£ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ± ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ .
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ, Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Β». ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠ΄Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ β ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΈ, Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ 12 Π΄ΠΎ 2 β ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ° Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³, ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ°.
Π£ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΡΠΏ, ΠΌΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³. ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°.
Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡ β ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π· Π² Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ. Π£ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ Π»Π΅Π±ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ.
Π Π΅Π±ΡΡ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄? Lesson 5. β 20. ΠΠΠ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°.
a) Read the text and decide which title is the best for it. Different Traditions and Customs in Britain and Russia
More about British and Russian Traditions
Famous British Traditions
b) Try and prove that every country has its own traditions and customs.
Every nation and every country has its own traditions and cus-
toms. In Britain traditions play a more important role in the life of
people than in other countries. They say British people are very con-
servative [kΙn’sΠ·:vΙtΙͺv]. They are proud of their traditions and care-
fully keep them up. But when we speak about British traditions we
always remember that there are four parts in Britain β England,
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Traditions are different in
these parts of the country.
You already know some of the English traditions and holidays.
We hope you remember St. Valentineβs Day, St. Patrickβs Day, Hal-
loween which have also become traditional American holidays. Here
are some more facts about old English traditions.
The ravens are one of the most famous sights at the Tower of
London. They have lived in the Tower from its very beginning, over
900 years ago and as one of the old English legends [‘leΚ€Ιndz] says,
only so long as they are here will the Tower stand. If the ravens
leave the Tower of London, the Crown and England will fall. One
can say the ravens hold the power of the Crown itself. But the birds
have never left the Tower. In the 17th century King Charles II or-
dered that six ravens should always live in the Tower of London and
since then they have been under Royal protection. The ravens are
black. Each raven has got its name and the keepers carefully look
after them. If one of the birds dies, another younger raven takes its
place. The keepers cut the birdsβ wings a bit as they are afraid that
they may fly away.
Another old English custom is Guy Fawkesβ Day. As it gets dark
on the 5th of November (and before) children go out into the streets
with a figure [‘fΙͺgΙ] like a scarecrow. They stand in the streets and
squares asking for βa Penny for the Guyβ.
Then with the money they have collected they buy fireworks and
burn the guy (the figure like a scarecrow) on their bonfire.
People watch the fireworks and some people go to parties in the
evening.
People in Russia have their own special traditions. One of them is
Maslenitsa β the holiday, which lasts for a week, to say goodbye to
winter. People celebrate it at the end of February or at the beginning
of March. During this holiday they celebrate the end of winter and
the beginning of spring. In old times people usually cooked pancakes,
had fires, burnt straw figures of winter, they sang songs and danced.
Now during βMaslenitsa weekβ people always cook pancakes. They in-
vite their friends, their nearest and dearest, to see each other and eat
pancakes with sour cream, fish, caviar or butter, sugar, honey.
Though different countries have different traditions and holidays
people all over the world know some of them. They are β Easter,
Christmas and New Year.
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ:
- http://www.activeenglish.ru/subscription/topics/topik-po-anglijskomu-jazyku-obychai-i-tradicii-v-britanii/
- http://www.learnenglishbest.com/british-traditions-and-customs.html
- http://otdyhpress.ru/tradicii_mira/tradicii-velikobritanii-na-anglijskom-jazyke-s-perevodom.html
- http://class.rambler.ru/temy-gdz/rebyat-u-kogo-est-perevod-lesson-5-20-gdz-angliyskiy-yazyk-5-klass-vereschagina-55003.htm