What is the adverb

What Is an Adverb in English Grammar?

Modifying Verbs, Adjectives, or Other Adverbs

An adverb is a part of speech (or word class) that’s primarily used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverbs and can additionally modify prepositional phrases, subordinate clauses, and complete sentences. Put another way, adverbs are content words that provide information about how, when, or where something happens. Adverbs are also called intensifiers because they intensify the meaning of the word or words they are modifying, notes Your Dictionary.

An adverb that modifies an adjective—as in quite sad—or another adverb—as in very carelessly—appears immediately in front of the word it modifies, but one that modifies a verb is generally more flexible: It may appear before or after—as in softly sang or sang softly—or at the beginning of the sentence—Softly she sang to the baby—with the position of an adverb typically affecting the meaning of the sentence. Adverbs can modify a verb or adjective in several ways, by providing information about emphasis, manner, time, place, and frequency.

Adverbs of Emphasis

Adverbs of emphasis are used to give added force or a greater degree of certainty to another word in a sentence or to the sentence as a whole, for example:

Other common adverbs of emphasis include absolutely, definitely, obviously, positively, really, simply, and undoubtedly. These types of adverbs serve to bolster the part of speech they modify.

Adverbs of Manner

Adverbs of manner indicate how something is done. They are usually placed at the end of a sentence or before the main verb, as in:

Other examples of adverbs of manner include quietly, fitfully, and carefully.

Adverbs of Time

Adverbs of time tell you when or at what time something is done. Adverbs of time are usually placed at the end of a sentence. They can also be used at the beginning of a sentence followed by a comma.

These adverbs are used with other time expressions, such as days of the week. The most common adverbs of time include yet, already, yesterday, tomorrow, next week (or month or year), last week (or month or year), now, and ago.

Adverbs of Place

Adverbs of place indicate where something is done and usually appear at the end of a sentence, but they can also follow the verb.

Adverbs of place can be confused with prepositional phrases such as in the doorway or at the shop. Prepositional phrases indicate where something is, but adverbs of place can tell you where something occurs, such as here and everywhere.

Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency tell you how often something is repeatedly done. They include usually, sometimes, never, often, and rarely. Adverbs of frequency are often placed directly before the main verb:

Adverbs of frequency that express infrequency are not used in the negative or question form. Sometimes, adverbs of frequency are placed at the beginning of a sentence:

Adverbs of frequency follow the verb to be:

Adverbs Modifying Adjectives

When adverbs modify an adjective, they are placed before the adjective:

However, do not use very with adjectives to express increased quality of a basic adjective, such as fantastic:

You would not say, «She is very fantastic,» or «Mark is a very amazing lecturer.»

Forming Adverbs From Adjectives

Adverbs are often formed by adding -ly to an adjective, such as:

However, some adjectives don’t change in the adverb form, such as fast and hard. Many common adverbs like just, still, and almost do not end in -ly. Good is probably the most important example. The adverb form of good is well, as in:

In the first sentence, good is an adjective that modifies the pronoun he; while in the second, well is an adverb that modifies plays (explains how he plays tennis). Additionally, not all words that end in -ly are adverbs, such as friendly and neighborly, which are both adjectives.

Distinguishing Between Adverbs and Adjectives

Sometimes the same word can be both an adjective and an adverb. To distinguish between them, it is important to look at the context of the word and its function in a sentence.

For instance, in the sentence, «The fast train from London to Cardiff leaves at 3 o’clock,» the word fast modifies and comes before a noun, train, and is, therefore, an attributive adjective. However, in the sentence, «The sprinter took the bend fast,» the word fast modifies the verb took and is, therefore, an adverb.

Interestingly, -ly is not the only suffix that can be added to the end of a word to change its meaning or be used by both adjectives and adverbs. Additionally, -er and -est can combine with adverbs in a much more limited way wherein the comparative form of an adverb is likely to add more or most to the beginning of the adverb phrase rather than adding an -er or -est.

It’s important to refer to context clues when hints like the addition of an -ly or the word most to accompany a word doesn’t tell you whether it is an adjective or adverb. Look to the word that is being emphasized. If the word being emphasized is a noun, you have an adjective; if the word being emphasized is a verb, you have an adverb.

Adverb: What is an Adverb?

Table of Contents

What is an Adverb?

An Adverb is one of the parts of speech that expresses to transform or to modify other types of words like another adverb, adjective, clause, verb, or any other word or phrase, clause, preposition, determiner, etc. except certain adjectives that qualify straight nouns.

Rules of formation of Adverbs:

2. To form an adverb from such words with “-le”, change it to “-ly”:

3. To form an adverb from such words or adjectives that ends with “-y”, change it to “-ly”:

4. Forming an adverb from a word that ends with “-ic”, change it to “-ically”:

5. Conversion of some adjectives to adverbs which is irregular:

Adverbs are used to describe whether something has happened like how, how often, when, where, etc.

Types of Adverbs:

Depending on the place, timing, and frequency of the adverbs in any sentence, Adverbs are classified into five different types,

Adverbs of time:

The adverbs of time give some more details about the timing of the verb that tells what happens which is used in a sentence. It normally comes in a sentence either at the beginning of the sentence supported with a comma or at the end by the importance it is used to express about the moment.

The function of the Adverbs of time is similar to that of the adverbs of frequency.

Examples:

Adverbs of place:

The adverb of place is a type of adverb which is used to express the place of the verb which is used in a sentence to tell whether the action happens.

These adverbs are also called spatial adverbs and placed after the main verb; also, they can appear at the end of the sentence with an object.

Adverbs of place also provide the direction, position, distance along with place.

These adverbs do not usually end with “-ly”.

These adverbs are a bit confusing along with a prepositional phrase because prepositional phrases tell where something is located or placed, but the adverb tells where something occurs, or happens.

Examples:

Adverb provides direction:

Adverb provides distance:

Adverb provides position:

Adverbs of manner:

An adverb of manner is an adverb that shows some behaviour, action, and manner.

Mostly, these adverbs are present at the end of the sentence or sometimes placed before or after the verb.

It modifies other adverbs in a sentence and gives more details of a noun and ends with -ly.

Examples:

Adverbs of Degree:

An adverb of degree describes the details of any operation that is happening in a sentence and its situation and shows the strength of an adjective.

It is placed at the end of the sentence.

Examples:

Adverbs of Frequency:

An adverb of frequency is the adverbs which explain how frequently something happened in spite of time specification. These adverbs come before the main verb in a sentence.

Adverbs of frequency are relatively the same as that of the adverbs of time.

What Is an Adverb? Definition & Examples

By Bizhan Romani

Introduction

An adverb is a word that modifies a sentence, verb, or adjective. An adverb can be a word or simply an expression that can even change prepositions, and clauses. An adverb usually ends only- but some are the same as their adjectives counterparts. Adverbs express the time, place, frequency, and level of certainty. The functions of adverbs are performed by a single word known as an adverb or multi-words, called adverbial functions.

Adverbs can add or change the sentence’s meaning. An adverb is used for classifying words with different syntactic behaviors.

Let’s take a look at some examples.

Origin of Adverb

An adverb is a word used to define or modify the verb, adjective, or sentence. These adverbs convey the place, time, frequency, level of certainty, etc., or you can say that we use adverbs to answer questions like how? What? Where? We may use single adverbs of more than one in a sentence to express the whole meaning.

History and Origin

Examples of Adverb

The most straightforward and basic examples of adverbs are in which we answer the question starting with how? When? Where? Etc.

Most adverbs are created by adding ‘ly’ at the end of an adjective. But if the word ends with ‘y’, then we will just simply remove the ‘y’ from the word and add ‘i’ in place of ‘y’, after which we can add ‘ly’ to the word.

Fortunately, unfortunately, luckily, and many more which describe the whole sentence are known as sentence adverbs. Primarily these words are used at the beginning of the sentence, but they may be used in the center or at the end, depending on the clause.

Uses of Adverbs

Adverbs impact the sentences and implement many changes. A single adverb can change the meaning of a sentence. The high authority function of an adverb is that it acts as modifier of verbs and verb phrases. An adverb used in a sentence can provide essential information such as time, place, frequency, certainty, and other related circumstances.

Some examples are;

Adverbs are also used as modifiers of adjectives, and to indicate a degree.

Some examples are;

They can change the prepositional phrases or even the whole clauses or sentences.

Adverbs perform a wide range of modifications. An important function of adverbs is modification of nouns.

The word even used in the first sentence is a prepositive modifier that modifies “numbers.”

It is possible for an adverb to either precede or to follow a noun.

We can use adverbs for predicative expressions.

Adverbs Formation

In traditional English Grammar, adverbs are categorized as parts of speech. The adverbs of manners are formed by adding ly- to the adjectives. However, flat adverbs are formed as a result of corresponding adjectives. Other languages also have a similar method to drive adverbs from the adjectives. For example, the French use the suffix-meant, Examples of adverbs in English include here, together, yesterday, and almost.

Types of Adverb

Adverbs fall into various categories, as some adverbs are used to modify a whole sentence, while some change the sentence’s meaning. The modification provides information about the time, place, manner, frequency, certainty, and other verb phrases in the sentence.

Conjunctive Adverb

The standard type of adverb that provides the specific transition between ideas and shows relationships is a conjunctive adverb. The conjunctive adverb connects the phrases and the independent clauses.

Conjunction adverbs are also known as connectors.

Example

Sentence Adverb

The adverb which starts the sentence and modifies it is called sentence adverb. These adverbs usually show the actual attitude of the speaker or writer of that situation.

Sentence adverbs are often used at the beginning of the sentence.

Take a look at some of the examples;

The main motive of the sentence adverbs is that it conveys the writer’s actual point of view such that, sadly, a situation occurred. If you compare the adverbs, sadly, hopefully, you will observe a clear difference between the meaning of the sentence adverbs and the actual adverbs.

Adverbs of Manner

This type of adverb explains how the action is carried out. Usually, the adverb of manners is the adjectives with –ly added to the end part. But, that is not always the case. Some adverbs have the exact spellings as the adjective form.

Some adverb manner examples are;

Some bold examples of adverb of manners are;

Always remember that the adverbs are formed only by adding –ly to the adjectives. The spelling change usually takes place during adverb formation.

Some adverbs do not need to add –ly to the end as their adjectives do not need –ly in the end.

Adverbs of Place

The other type of adverb is the adverb of place. This type of adverb is also known as the spatial adverb. This adverb helps in explaining where the action happens. This type of adverb is associated with the act done by the verb in a sentence, then provides the context for direction, distance, and position.

Such as north, west, south, east, up left, back, inside, close, around. These adverbs of place do not use –ly in the end.

Directions

Here and there are often used to express emphasis or exclamation.

The adverbs sometimes play their role as a preposition. The only difference is that when the phrase is used as an adverb, it modifies the verb; however, when the phrase is used as a preposition, it is then always followed by the noun.

Distance

Position

Moreover, some adverbs refer to the position concerning the direction of movement.

These adverbs often end with –ward or –wards.

Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency express how often something happens. The adverb of frequency can be further divided into two main categories. The first one is the adverb of indefinite frequency; these indicate unclear meanings of how long something will happen. The exact period of things to accomplish is not found in these adverbs. The familiar words are usually, always, generally.

These adverbs are used between the primary verb or the auxiliary verb and the infinitive.

Some examples of adverbs of frequency are;

The other category of adverbs of frequency is adverbs of definite frequency. These adverbs are usually placed at the end of the sentence.

Both categories of adverbs of frequency have their uses. However, the adverb of definite frequency indicates the exact time in the sentence when the event will happen. The adverb of indefinite frequency does not showcase the precise time in that regard.

It is easy to understand both categories of the adverb of frequency through the good examples mentioned above.

Adverbs of Time

The adverb of time is similar to the adverb of frequency in particular manners, as both tell us when something will happen. The adverbs of time are usually used at the end of the sentence.

For easy identification of adverbs of time, let’s take into notice the following examples;

Usually, the adverb of time is used at the end of a sentence to emphasize a different meaning; however, you can use the adverb at the start of the sentence to highlight the sentence’s different emphasis. You can fluctuate the adverbs at the beginning or end as required by the context.

Adverbs of Purpose

The adverbs of purpose are meant to connect the sentences that do not have a meaning alone. The adverb of purpose highlights the central theme of the sentences.

Position of Adverbs

The position of adverbs can vary. It’s not fixed or a set thing, as you have observed that adverbs appear in different places. However, some rules help you decide where an adverb needs to be positioned.

The rules alter according to the circumstances that whether the adverb is there to modify the adjective or another adverb. Also, you need to know what type of verb or adverb it is.

Examples of positional adverbs in the sentences are in bold for easy identification.

The adverbs are usually placed before the verb or the adjective that is being modified.

Adverbs Position with Verbs

The most tricky part of using adverbs is the positioning adverbs with verbs. It depends on the category of adverb along with position, time, etc. There are also many exceptions in the rules. However, the basic set of guidelines is shown as;

The position of adverb of manner or place is usually at the end of the sentence.

You know, if the adverb is of definite time, then the adverb will be placed at the end of every sentence,

However, if the adverb is indefinite, it will fluctuate between the main subject and the verb.

Order of Adverbs

Deciding the order of adverbs is another essential thing. You know that several adverbs act to modify another adverb. Because to see the structure of the sentence with several adverbs, we need to observe the order.

There is a simple set of rules to follow, known as the order of adverb. The order of adverb, also known as the royal order of adverb, help us emphasize the sentence structure.

The adverb should appear in the following order;

To further make the understanding easy for you, consider the following sentences;

It is useful to remember that the order of adverbs always gives you flexibility with language, and we also know that we may place the adverb of frequency and the time at the beginning of the sentence to alter the emphasis.

Note; Think of the adverb order more than those rules as we cannot break them.

Examples

The adverb is italicized due to their easy identification; consider the following examples of how replacing the existing adverbs with the different one can change the meaning of the whole sentence.

ADVERBS LIST

In the dictionary, many different words function as adverbs; the following list shows you the segments of adverbs according to their function. After going through the list, you will be able to add more adverbs to your sentences.

Mostly the adverbs end in “-ly,” making it easier to spot the adverbs in most sentences.

Some adverbs tell us where the action happens. These are known as adverbs of place:

Some adverbs tell us when or how often the action happened. These are known as adverbs of time, and adverbs of frequency. Such as:

Many adverbs tell us the extent of the action.

Some adverbs are used as intensifiers.

Some adverbs, called adverbs of manner, tell us how we perform something:

Some groups of words work for the same function as adverbs. These are known as adverb clauses.

How to use the adverb Hopefully?

There are two(2) ways of using the adverb ‘hopefully’ in a sentence. Typically its meaning is ‘in a hopeful way.’

The origin of this meaning, along with the word usage, begins in the 17 th century; however, in the 20 th century, new use developed with alteration in meaning “it is hoped”

When the word is used in a second way, then hopefully plays a role as a sentence adverb. In sentence adverb, the word impacts the whole sentence instead of being a part of it.

The word, hopefully with its first meaning, cannot be phrased. But keep in mind that there is no ban on using the word as a sentence adverb. No grammatical rules say that the sentence’s meaning should not be allowed to develop in this sort.

The second meaning of this word is now more common than the traditional meaning. However, always remember that if you are writing something formal as an application or research paper, then do not use the second meaning people dislike this meaning in general; It would be better to alter the informal adverb writing to reword your sentence. However, this issue has become the taste case of correctness in English, even if the evidential arguments are strong.

When to avoid Adverbs?

Utilize an intensifier if it’s fundamental, and you can’t pass on equal importance without it. Keep away from obscure or non-illustrative verb modifiers. Find out if the modifier expresses something through symbolism and depiction. Try not to utilize an intensifier as a bolster for an action word (or some other word)

It is challenging to stay away from intensifiers. Here and there, we need them, and all scholars (even Hemingway) use them periodically. Try to keep away from pointless modifiers. At the point when your action word or modifier doesn’t appear to be incredible or exact enough, rather than going after a qualifier to add more tone, have a go at going after a more grounded action word or descriptor, all things being equal. More often than not, you’ll concoct an authoritative term, and your composing will be more grounded for it.

Conclusion

Adverb plays a vital role in the modification of adjectives and verbs in the Grammar. English being an Anglo-Saxon language, has diversity in it. This language provides easy understanding. Adverbs make this language easy by delivering a precise and concise point of view in a single word. A single adverb demonstrates the meaning of the whole sentence. There are many types of adverbs that help with identification of place and time in sentences.

SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips

What Is an Adverb? Understanding the 5 Types

If you’re trying to describe how, where, or when something happened in your writing, you’ll need to use an adverb. This class of words helps add specificity to what’s going on in the sentence.

In this article, we’ll answer the question “What’s an adverb” by giving an adverb definition, explaining what adverbs can go, and giving examples of different types of adverbs.

What Is An Adverb? Simple Definition

An adverb is a word that modifies other words in the sentence. Adverbs can modify verbs, other adverbs, adjectives, or complete sentences.

What Do Adverbs Do?

The basic adverb definition is that they give more information about something that happened. Here are some of the questions that adverbs answer:

Take the following sentence: Tom runs slowly. The adverb in the sentence is “slowly,” which explains how Tom runs.

Here’s another example:

My mom and brother are talking outside.

The adverb in this sentence is “outside,” which describes where the subject’s mom and brother are talking.

Each of the five different types of adverbs helps the reader better understand what’s happening in the sentence. Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, and whole sentences.

The 5 Types of Adverb Definitions

There are five different types of adverbs. Each type of adverb answers a different question.

Adverbs of Degree

Adverbs of degree are words that answer the questions “how much” or “to what extent.” Adverbs of degree usually modify other verbs, adjectives, or adverbs.

Here are some examples of adverbs of degree:

Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency answer the question “how often does something happen.” Here are some example of adverbs of frequency:

Adverbs of Manner

Adverbs of manner describe how something happens. Adverbs of manner are often “-ly” adverbs like “quickly” or “silently.”

Adverbs of manner modify verbs to tell us the how. Here are some examples:

Adverbs of Time

As you can probably tell from their name, adverbs of time tell when something happened (or when it will happen). Adverbs of time can also describe how long something will happen or when it will be over.

Adverbs of Place

Adverbs of place tell where something happens. You can usually find an adverb of place after a verb. Here are some examples:

2 Tips for Identifying Adverbs in Writing

If you’re looking to identify adverbs in a sentence, try these three tips.

#1: Ask Yourself These Questions

You can use the questions that adverbs answer to help you identify in the sentence. When you read a sentence, ask yourself, “Which word tells me how?” or “Which word tells me when?”

Here are the questions you can ask yourself:

Take yourself through each of these questions. If you find a word that answers one of these questions, then it is an adverb.

Note: there can be more than one adverb in a sentence. If you find more than one word that answers these questions, then they might both be adverbs!

#2: Look for the “-ly” Words

Not every word that ends in “-ly” is an adverb, but many are.

Adverbs are often formed by adding the suffix “-ly” to an adjective. For instance, the adjective “quick” becomes the adverb “quickly” when you add “-ly.”

Scan the sentence for an “-ly” word and then ask yourself if it answers one of the questions highlighted above. If it does, then chances are, it’s an adverb.

What’s An Adverb? Final Thoughts

Adverbs are words that answer these questions:

You can identify the adverbs in your sentence by looking for words that answer those questions.

What’s Next?

Brushing up on grammar for an upcoming standardized test? Luckily for you, we have expert guides to help you ace your SAT and ACT essays! Click here to learn how to get a perfect 12 on your ACT essay. If you’re aiming to get a perfect 8 | 8 | 8 on the SAT essay, you’ll want to check out this article instead.

If you’re interested in grammar because you love to write, you might consider majoring in creative writing. If this sounds like you, you should definitely check out this list of the best 12 creative writing programs in the United States.

Need more help with this topic? Check out Tutorbase!

Our vetted tutor database includes a range of experienced educators who can help you polish an essay for English or explain how derivatives work for Calculus. You can use dozens of filters and search criteria to find the perfect person for your needs.

Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article!

Hayley Milliman is a former teacher turned writer who blogs about education, history, and technology. When she was a teacher, Hayley’s students regularly scored in the 99th percentile thanks to her passion for making topics digestible and accessible. In addition to her work for PrepScholar, Hayley is the author of Museum Hack’s Guide to History’s Fiercest Females.

Student and Parent Forum

Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Ask questions; get answers.

Ask a Question Below

Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we’ll reply!

Adverbs: What is an Adverb? 8 Types of Adverbs with Examples

Adverbs in English! What is an adverb? Learn different types of adverbs and how to use them in English sentences with useful examples, practical exercises and free ESL printable infographic.

Adverb Definition

What is an Adverb?

Adverbs are words that are used in sentences to describe or change the meaning of a Verb or Adjective or even another Adverb. They add a description to the sentence to make it more detailed and interesting. For example:

Here, one can see that the Adverb ‘slowly’ is describing the Verb ‘walk’ by telling that the person was walking slowly.

Types of Adverbs

Adverbs are used in sentences to answer many questions about the Verbs/Adjectives/Adverbs themselves. The different types of Adverbs are as following:

Adverb of Time

What is an adverb of time? Look at examples below:

E.g.: The results were announced yesterday.

Here the Adverb is yesterday which is answering the question: When were the results announced? ‘Announced’ is the verb in this sentence.

E.g.: She will visit the hospital tomorrow.

Here the Verb is ‘visit’ and the Adverb is tomorrow as the question being asked is: When will she visit the hospital?

Other examples of Adverbs of Time are – Once, Never, Tomorrow, Daily, etc.

Adverb of Place

What is an adverb of place? Look at examples below:

E.g.: They will meet you there.

The Adverb here is there that is specifying a place for the Verb meet and the question being answered is: Where will they meet you?

E.g.: In spring, flowers bloom everywhere.

Here the Verb is bloom and the Adverb is everywhere, answering the question: Where do the flowers bloom in spring?

Other examples of Adverbs of Place are – Anywhere, Somewhere, Near, Far, etc.

Adverb of Manner

What is an adverb of manner? Look at examples below:

E.g.: He quietly slipped away.

The Adverb here is quietly which is telling the way or manner in which the action was carried out and the Verb is slipped which is telling: How did he slip away.

E.g.: She works fast.

The Verb here is work and the Adverb is fast and the question being asked is: How does she work?

These Adverbs tell about the manner of the action being done, whether it is done happily or haltingly etc. Other examples of Adverbs of Manner are – Honestly, Joyfully, Cunningly, etc.

Types of Adverbs – Adverbs of Manner | Image

Adverb of Frequency

What are adverbs of frequency? Let take a look at those examples below:

E.g.: He likes to watch TV every day.

Here, the Adverb is every day and it is telling about the amount of time spent in doing the Verb, which is watch. The question in this sentence is: How often does he watch TV?

E.g.: They meet every week.

The Adverb here is every week and it is telling the frequency and the Verb is meet. The sentence is telling us: How often do they meet?

These Adverbs are used to show the duration or timing of the action that is happening/had happened/will happen. They also tell us how often and how long these actions would be.

Other examples of Adverbs of Frequency are – Frequently, Often, Yearly, Briefly, etc.

Adverbs of Frequency | Image

Adverbs of Degree

E.g.: She almost finished the work.

The Verb here is finished and the Adverb is almost which is telling us about the amount of the work finished. The question being asked is: How much of the work did she finish?

E.g.: They were completely surprised by the windfall.

The adverb here is completely which is showing the degree to which ‘they’ were surprised which is the Verb. The question being asked here is: How much were they surprised?

The Adverbs of Degree are used to show to what extent or how much has an action been done or will be done.

Other examples of these Adverbs are – Fully, Partially, Altogether, etc.

Adverbs of Confirmation and Negation

E.g.: They will certainly like this vase.

The Adverb here is certainly which is reinforcing the Verb like in answer to the question: Will they like this vase?

E.g.: He never leaves his house.

The Adverb never is negating the Verb leave. It is answering the question in denial: Does he ever leave his house?

These Adverbs either confirm or deny the action of the Verb. They are also used to reinforce the action that is described by the Verb.

Other examples of Adverbs of Confirmation are – Definitely, Absolutely, Surely, etc. Examples for Adverbs of Denial or Negation are – No, Don’t, Can’t, etc.

Adverbs of Comment

These Adverbs are used to make a comment on the entire sentence. They give a look at the speaker’s viewpoint or opinion about the sentence. These Adverbs don’t just change or describe the Verb; they influence the whole sentence.

They found his secret easily.

Unfortunately, they found his secret easily.

Here, we see that adding the Adverb, unfortunately, has changed the entire tone of the sentence. Earlier, it was a passive tone, now it has a negative or disappointed tone.

Other examples of Adverbs of Comment are:

Adverbs of Conjunction

What are adverbs of conjunction?

These Adverbs are used to connect ideas or clauses, they are used to show consequence or effect or the relation between the two clauses. To use these Adverbs to conjugate two clauses you need to use a semicolon (;) to connect them.

Clause 1: He was going for an important interview.

Clause 2: He made sure he reached on time.

He was going for an important interview; accordingly, he made sure he reached on time.

Here, we see how the Adverb ‘accordingly’ is joining the two clauses and showing the relation between them with the use of a semicolon (;). Accordingly means- therefore or that is why.

A few other Adverbs of Conjunction are:

Position of Adverbs

What is the correct place to put an adverb in English sentences?

Adverbs can be used in diverse ways, which means that they are very flexible in sentences; they can be moved around quite a bit without causing any grammatical irregularities.

Adverbs are used to begin sentences/clauses

Adverbs are used in the middle of sentences

Adverbs are used to at the end of sentences

Position of Adverbs | Image

Types of Adverbs | Infographic

8 Common Types of Adverbs in English | Image