4. Do you buy things online? Is it better to buy online than to go to a shop?

5. Do you use the Web to do school/university assignments or projects? How?

The internet has become a cultural, economical and life changing technological phenomenon. Enough can not be said about this incredible technology. However, the internet is not one single invention; it is a simple idea that has evolved throughout the decades into something bigger than us all. While the internet was started fairly recently, today we are still at the top of the iceberg of what this technology in all its many forms can help us achieve. So in essence the internet has already and will continue to revolutionize the world.

Many people use the terms Internet and World Wide Web (the Web) interchangeably, but in fact the two terms are not synonymous. The Internet and the Web are two separate but related things.

What is The Internet?

The Internet is a massive network of networks, a networking infrastructure. More than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data, news and opinions. Unlike online services, which are centrally controlled, the Internet is decentralized by design. Each Internet computer, called a host, is independent. It can communicate with any other computer as long as they are both connected to the Internet. Information that travels over the Internet does so via a variety of languages known as protocols.

What is The Web (World Wide Web)?

The World Wide Web, or simply Web, is a way of accessing information over the medium of the Internet. It is a system of Internet servers that support specially formatted documents. The documents are formatted in a markup language called HTML (HyperText Markup Language) that supports links to other documents, as well as graphics, audio, and video files. This means you can jump from one document to another simply by clicking on hot spots. The Web also utilizes browsers, such as Internet Explorer or Firefox, to access Web documents called Web pages that are linked to each other via hyperlinks.

The Web is just one of the ways that information can be disseminated over the Internet. The Internet, not the Web, is also used for e-mail. So the Web is just a portion of the Internet, though a large portion, but the two terms are not synonymous and should not be confused.

B. Answer the questions to the text:

1. Is the Internet one single invention?

2. What is the Internet?

3. What are protocols of the Internet?

4. What is the Web?

5. What language is used for documents in the Web?

6. What is the difference between the Internet and World Wide Web?

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The Best Search Engines of 2022

Google might be the biggest but there are other, arguably better, search engines

Most people prefer to rely on just one or two search engines that deliver three key features:

The options this article highlights should help you find the best search engine for your needs.

These are mainly web page search engines, but others exist, too, for specific searches. Other search engines exist just for people, images, and, of course, jobs.

Google Search

Favors fresh content.

Ranks blogs and services.

Accessible on any device.

Collects information on users.

Hidden content might damage ranking.

Search delivers too many results.

Google is the reigning leader of spartan searching and is the most used search engine in the world. Google is fast, relevant, and the most extensive single catalog of web pages available.

Try Google images, maps, and news features; they are outstanding services for locating photos, geographic directions, and headlines.

Duck Duck Go Search

Does not track or store user information.

Optional one-month search window.

Search results are not dated.

Limited image search results.

No personalized results.

At first, DuckDuckGo.com looks like Google. However, many subtleties make this search engine different.

DuckDuckGo offers some slick features, like zero-click information wherein all your answers appear on the first results page. DuckDuckgo offers disambiguation prompts that help to clarify what question you are asking. Most significantly, DuckDuckGo does not track information about you or share your search habits with others.

Give DuckDuckGo.com a try. You might really like this clean and simple search engine.

Bing Search

Favors older, established web pages.

Ranks home pages, not blogs.

Crawls hidden and non-hidden content equally.

Ranks forums low in search results.

Instant search is slower than Google.

Some ad-heavy search result screens.

Bing is Microsoft’s attempt at unseating Google, and it’s arguably the second-most-popular search engine today.

In the leftmost column, Bing tries to support your research by offering suggestions; it also provides search options across the top of the screen. Things like wiki suggestions, visual search, and related searches might be beneficial to you. Bing is not dethroning Google soon, but it is worth trying.

Dogpile Search

Links to «favorite fetches» on whimsical home screen.

Pulls from multiple databases for broad results.

Fast search results.

Result screen entries aren’t dated.

No home screen personalization.

Lots of sponsored results.

Years ago, Dogpile preceded Google as a fast and efficient choice for web searching. Things changed in the late 1990s, Dogpile faded into obscurity, and Google became the leading platform.

Today, however, Dogpile is coming back, with a growing index and a clean and quick presentation that is a testimony to its halcyon days. If you want to try a search tool with an engaging appearance and desirable crosslink results, definitely try Dogpile.

Google Scholar Search

Save articles to read later.

Citations in several styles.

Results include how many times an article has been cited and by whom.

Wide-ranging but not comprehensive.

No criteria for what makes a result «scholarly.»

No way to limit results by discipline.

Google Scholar is a particular version of the main platform. This search engine will help you win debates.

Google Scholar focuses on scientific and hard-research academic material that has been subjected to scrutiny by scientists and scholars. Example content includes graduate theses, legal and court opinions, scholarly publications, medical research reports, physics research papers, and economics and world politics explanations.

If you’re looking for critical information that can stand up in a heated debate with educated people, then Google Scholar is where you want to go to arm yourself with high-powered sources.

21 Alternative Search Engines to Use in 2022

When we talk about SEO and search engines, we instantly think of Google. But did you know there are lots of alternative search engines out there with just as much to offer?

Google is a globally recognized search engine and an industry giant, in fact, even the second biggest “search engine” is Google Images, according to this study:

Even if it’s the biggest and most well-known, it doesn’t mean it’s your only choice.

One of the main reasons that people choose to use an alternative search engine instead is for increased privacy, as Google is known to track user data both for its own and third-party use.

If you’ve only ever used Google, check out some of the other search engines and you might find something that you prefer.

Our Guide to Alternative Search Engines

Before we dive in and start thinking about alternative search engines, ask yourself some questions about what you actually want from a search engine:

Kinsta spoiled me so bad that I demand that level of service from every provider now. We also try to be at that level with our SaaS tool support.

Suganthan Mohanadasan from @Suganthanmn

Search Engines Other Than Google

Check out this alternative search engines list, containing some search engines other than Google that you may have heard of and some that may be new to you:

1. Bing

Microsoft’s Bing is the second largest search engine after Google.

It’s easy to use and provides a more visual experience with beautiful daily background photos. Bing is great for video searches, as it displays results as large thumbnails that can be previewed with sound by hovering over them.

Just like Google, Bing is full of internal features like currency conversion, translation, and flight tracking, making it a really versatile tool that holds its own in the global market. Make sure to read our in-depth guide on Bing Webmaster Tools.

While you’re likely familiar with Bing, you might not know that it offers a Rewards scheme. When you shop or search through Bing, you earn points that can be put towards purchasing apps and movies, which is pretty handy.

2. DuckDuckGo

DuckDuckGo is a popular search engine for those who value their privacy and are put off by the thought of their every query being tracked and logged.

It has a very clean interface with minimal ads and infinite scrolling, so the user experience is nice and streamlined. There’s absolutely zero user tracking, and you can even add DuckDuckGo’s extension to your browser to keep your activity private.

The search engine has a really useful feature called bangs, which allows you to search directly within another website from DuckDuckGo by typing a prefix. For example, typing “!ebay magic the gathering” would take you directly to eBay’s search results for the query “magic the gathering”.

3. Yahoo!

Yahoo has been around for even longer than Google, and while some see it as outdated, it’s still the third most popular search engine worldwide. It’s even the default search engine for Firefox.

One of the great things about Yahoo is that it’s so much more than just a search engine. Yahoo’s web portal offers email, news, online shopping, games and more, giving a well-rounded user experience in one place.

Its integration with Flickr, Yahoo Answers, and Yahoo Finance mean that it offers better image results and huge amounts of information on various topics.

4. Ask

Once known as Ask Jeeves, the simple question-and-answer format of Ask allows for natural-language searches. This makes it very user-friendly, especially for those who are less familiar with search engines such as older computer users.

The search results also display frequently asked questions that are related to your search term, which can provide handy resources and help you to further your search.

5. Baidu

Baidu is the leading search engine in China, with a share of over 70% of China’s internet market. Although in Mandarin, it is strikingly similar to Google. It looks similar in terms of design, it is monetized through ads and it uses rich snippets in search results.

However, Baidu is heavily censored. Certain images and even pro-democracy websites are blocked on the search engine.

6. WolframAlpha

WolframAlpha is a privately owned search engine that allows you to “compute expert-level answers using Wolfram’s breakthrough algorithms, knowledgebase, and AI technology.”

It’s designed to deliver expert knowledge and is categorized into Mathematics, Science & Technology, Society & Culture, and Everyday Life. Within these are various subcategories and useful tools that allow you to compute data, research statistics and find expert answers to your questions (you’ll see an example in a minute).

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Along with being a hub of expert knowledge, WolframAlpha doesn’t track your searches, offering peace of mind when it comes to privacy.

7. Boardreader

Boardreader is a search engine for forums and message boards. It allows you to search forums and then filter down results by date and language.

It’s a useful tool for doing content research as it makes it very easy to find content written by real users within the topic. If you aren’t familiar with the niche in order to know the best forum to visit, Boardreader can be a good place to start.

8. StartPage

A bit like DuckDuckGo, StartPage was founded with strict user privacy at its core. It doesn’t track or store any of your data. It also doesn’t target ads based on your browsing behaviors.

Startpage claims to be “The world’s most private search engine”. You’ll be able to get similar results to those you’d see from a completely private Google search.

As well as being a search engine, Startpage offers a proxy service that allows you to browse websites anonymously for improved online safety. They even have a custom URL generator that means you can browse without the need to set cookies.

All of this is presented in a smart, clean interface that can be set to various themes, including Night Mode, providing a super-functional user interface.

9. Ecosia

Heavy search engine usage does have an environmental impact on CO₂ emissions. That’s where Ecosia comes in: the CO₂ neutral alternative search engine.

For every search made (powered by Bing), the revenue generated goes towards its tree-planting scheme. On average, roughly 45 searches are needed to make a single tree.

10. Qwant

Based in France, Qwant is a privacy-based search engine that won’t record your searches or use your personal details for advertising.

The user-friendly interface categorizes your search results into web, news and social, and there’s even a dedicated music section that uses AI to help you search for lyrics and discover new music.

It uses a quick-search function where you can enter “&” in front of the name of a website (or a dedicated shortcode) to see external search results instantly. For example, “&w” or “&wikipedia” allows you to immediately access results from Wikipedia directly from Qwant.

11. Search Encrypt

Another privacy-based search engine is Search Encrypt, which uses local encryption to ensure that users’ identifiable information cannot be tracked.

As a metasearch engine, Search Encrypt gets its results from a network of search partners, providing well-rounded results that aren’t personalized to your history.

A really interesting feature of this search engine is that it automatically erases your local browsing history after 15 minutes of inactivity. This means that you never have to worry about your privacy, even if someone else has access to your computer.

12. SearX

Offering unbiased results from several sources, SearX is a metasearch engine that aims to present a free, decentralized view of the internet.

It’s an open source search engine that is available to everyone for a source code review, as well as contributions on GitHub. There’s even the option to customize it and host it on your server as your own search engine.

SearX offers many preferences and settings that can’t be found on other search engines, giving great usability and fast, precise results.

13. Yandex

As the fifth most popular search engine worldwide, Yandex is used extensively in its native Russia, where it holds around 60% of the search engine market share.

It provides a very similar service to Google, and you can search websites, images, videos, and news in a user-friendly layout. With additional features including mobile apps, maps, translation, cloud storage and more, Yandex offers just as much functionality but with a cleaner interface.

14. Gibiru

Gibiru’s tagline is “Unfiltered private search” and that’s exactly what it offers.

By downloading its AnonymoX Firefox add-on, all of your searches are sent through a proxy IP address. This provides you with private and unbiased search results and ensures that other computer users won’t be able to track your history.

Search queries aren’t saved on Gibiru’s servers and the records are erased within seconds of the search being performed.

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15. Disconnect Search

Disconnect allows you to conduct anonymous searches through a search engine of your choice.

When you enter a search term, your query is rerouted and anonymized through Disconnect’s servers before being passed on to the search engine you selected. This allows you to use your favorite search engine without any privacy issues.

Disconnect also offers browser extensions and apps that allow you to block tracking sites, load pages faster, view advertising requests and many more privacy-based functions.

16. Swisscows

Swisscows provides fully encrypted searches to protect your privacy and security. It doesn’t store personal data, IP addresses or search queries, and its servers are based in Switzerland, which has some of the world’s strictest privacy policies.

It’s particularly popular with parents who want to give their children a safe search experience, as its built-in filter for pornography and violence can’t be overridden.

It uses semantic information recognition to offer intuitive answers to search queries, and data pools to generate answers quickly and efficiently. The innovative semantic map shows other relevant or popular queries, helping to give you even more information.

17. Lukol

Lukol is an anonymous search engine that serves results from Google but maintains your privacy by removing any traceable elements.

This means that you can still benefit from Google’s search power without worrying about being tracked. Lukol ensures the full anonymity of your searches and helps to keep you safe by protecting you from misleading or inappropriate sites.

In terms of functionality, it’s quite a simple search engine. You can choose from web, images, news, and videos for your search, but there aren’t any options to filter results.

18. MetaGer

MetaGer offers “Privacy Protected Search & Find” through its anonymized search. They are a nonprofit organization, so they have nothing to gain by tracking your searches, and they only use green energy, adding to the sense of trust.

MetaGer is a metasearch engine that queries up to 50 external search engines, giving variety and depth to its results. It does not take clickthrough rate into account when it processes a query, so results are unfiltered and unbiased. They even offer maps and route-planning without tracking your location.

You can also download a plugin that sets MetaGer as your default search engine and start page to ensure your searches always remain private.

19. Gigablast

Gigablast is a private search engine that indexes millions of websites and servers real-time information without tracking your data, keeping you hidden from marketers and spammers.

It’s not the most attractive search engine out there, but it offers a variety of options for filtering or personalizing your query, including searching by language, exact phrase, and file type. Along with web, news, and images, Gigablast also offers a directory and a comprehensive advanced search function.

20. Oscobo

Oscobo is a search engine that protects your privacy while you search the web. By not using any third-party tools or scripts, your data is protected from hacking and misuse.

By encrypting all traffic, it delivers anonymous search results without any form of tracking, including IP addresses and cookies. Oscobo won’t send the search term to the site that you click on or share your personal data or search history.

You can search by web, images, videos, and maps for great usability. There is also a Chrome extension that allows you to search privately from the Chrome bar for easy access to secure queries.

21. Infinity Search

Infinity Search is an alternative search engine with a special focus on privacy. In fact, Infinity Search does not save what users search for and they do not log any identifiable information about their visitors. To speed up search results, Infinity Search retrieves results from multiple sources and has a sidebar on the results page where users can search for the same thing on many other websites.

A cool thing about this solid alternative search engine is that it’s also open source. You can find more about it on GitLab.

The search engine has several built-in integrations, such as stock charts and HTML editors. Something that separates Infinity Search from many other search engines is that they have their own indexes and do not exclusively rely on external sources.

What Is the Best Search Engine Other Than Google?

There is zero doubt that Google is the biggest and arguably the best search engine out there, thanks to its powerful algorithms and AI.

So, choosing to browse the internet without using Google may seem like an odd thing to try. But being the best search engine comes at a cost.

It is well-known that Google personalizes your browsing experience at the cost of sharing your personal data and by allowing Google to track you across the internet. For some, this personalization may become annoying at least.

What’s more, many of these alternatives have different features and approaches to privacy to offer you. So go ahead and give one a try, you might even end up with better search results.

Here are some ways you can use these alternative search engines:

Perform a Bang Search on DuckDuckGo

A DuckDuckGo bang is a shortcut that quickly takes you to search results on other sites.

For example, when you want to search on another site (like Wikipedia, Amazon, GitHub, Stack Overflow ect) just add a ! to the search bar:

Bang search with DuckDuckGo

You’ll be able to select from a large list of target sites and perform a search. The bang will then take you directly to the search results page on the website you just defined. Useful for when you know you want to search on another site.

Check if Websites are Down on DuckDuckGo

Another one from DuckDuckGo here. You can quickly and easily check whether a website is down by searching: “is X down”:

Website status DuckDuckGo

Preview Images in the Results on Bing

Just hover over an image in the search results to get a preview of the image:

Preview images with Bing

If you hover over thumbnail images in Bing Video Search, you’ll also get a short preview of the video. This helps you to quickly check whether a clip is relevant without visiting the website.

Compare Websites in WolframAlpha

Using WolframAlpha, you can do a quick website comparison of any web address.

Website comparison with WolframAlpha

Data is pulled from right from Alexa’s database to give you a quick high-level view of two websites.

What Is the Best Search Engine for Privacy?

So you want to search the web without compromising your privacy? Then you better use a private search engine.

But What Is a Private Search Engine?

A private search engine is a search engine that does not track its users’ data and delivers search results with additional protection and levels of data privacy.

The best search engines for privacy are:

Let’s look at them a little closer in terms of protecting your privacy:

Best Private Search Engine #1: DuckDuckGo

DuckDuckGo includes a detailed and transparent privacy policy. However, if 100% privacy is your goal, you should know that it does save search histories. DuckDuckGo claims that this is “non-personal” and aggregated data, so your searches cannot be traced back directly to you.

You can read the full DuckDuckGo privacy policy here.

Best Private Search Engine #2: StartPage

StartPage’s privacy policy is simple and to the point: “We don’t track you. We don’t profile you. Period.” When using this private search engine, metadata (personal information like your IP address) is removed from your search query. This anonymous search request is then sent to Google, then the results are sent to you via StartPage without revealing any of your private data.

You can read the full StartPage privacy policy here.

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Summary

This is just a snapshot of the world of alternative search engines and what they can offer.

Whether you’re looking for more privacy, improved usability, or unbiased results, there are plenty of options out there to choose from. Try a few out and see how you get on. You never know, you might find a new favorite. Or a Google’s sidekick, at least.

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Comments

Thank you for posting this good informative article about alternative search engines. I only know about a two-three search engine but after reading your article, I get more information about them.

October 9, 2019 at 5:28 am

Glad you liked it, Rajdip!

Thank you for this info. I’ve finally found a search engine (that is not Google) that filters the results for the last year–SearX. I don’t understand why the others only let you filter for the last 3 months, or shorter. Unfiltered I can get some results that are really old and dated.

October 10, 2019 at 5:52 am

Hey Melissa,
I keep finding myself using DuckDuckGo more often every day and, just as SearX it allows you to retrieve data from last year as well. Give it a try and let me know!

Hi Matteo, great article! Huge fan of SearX’s open-source approach.

Are you going to do a post on other emerging search engines, esp for things like images or structured data? Sites like Giphy, UnSplash, Google’s new dataset search tool, Grafiti.io (our own search engine for graphs, charts & stats). I also think of audio search platforms like Nedl.com!

It’s truly amazing how search behavior is changing. I def get the focus of this article – now just curious to explore search behavior more. Thanks for the great post!

November 13, 2019 at 2:06 am

Hey Farhan,
thanks for your kind words! 🙏

Wasn’t planning a blog post on that specific topic but that’s a great suggestion so… added to my (long) list of ideas. Thanks!

Hi Matteo,
I miss some info like Yahoo! is powered by bing; qwant says it doesn’t log your search, but still remembers your very sporadic language use within a session; obsco may try to protect your privacy, but once you are on Chrome, it’s obviously over etc. Otherwise interesting article, thanks very much for it!

I have really started to love DuckDuckGo. I first tried it out probably 10 years ago and wasn’t impressed, but I eventually revisited it and started to see its value.

January 14, 2020 at 11:43 pm

Big fan of DuckDuckGo here as well!

I first tried 3/4 years ago I’d say (can’t remember), and I noticed I’m using it more frequently every day.

I loaded “Duckduckgo” and it worked great for a while but about two months ago it began to not load searches until I refreshed the page three times. What is wrong?

Thank you for this collection. I am disappointed in Google and a lot of the others for being advertise driven. All I can get now are pages of ad’s first. Might as well call it an Advertiser’s engine because it doesn’t search for anything else. Like searching for a needle in a hay stack, and it can’t even find the hay stack because it’s too busy looking for ads. I believe Google’s AI is short for Advertiser’s Index.

As a longtime Startpage user, I am concerned about your listing it as one of the best privacy-based search engines, since its acquisition by System1 in 2019, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Privacy One Group. System1’s pay-per-click business model is inconsistent with Startpage’s privacy and service-focused philosophy, operations and functionality. Their statement that the Startpage founders maintain control of technical operations is unconvincing.

Currently in the process of replacing my email provider, I will now be looking to replace my search engine, as well.

my favourite its gigablast, perfect on old browsers and its the only one witch hasnt fell in the trap of material modern design

I use Duckduckgo exclusively. It’s fast and thorough and am very happy with not having to wade thru ads to get to real results. Unlike evil Google which sells its users and worse, DDG does not track me or service my data.

Matteo,
Thank you for updating this thorough and thoughtful article. You prompted me to redo my browsing and search world. I now use three different browsers: Opera, Chrome, Edge (all now Chromium-based). Note: I did this so I could have different levels of security lockdown and different extensions. Each one is used for a different purpose, e.g. Work consulting, personal interest, and home finance and banking. Based on your excellent article I am now configuring each browser for different search options.

I originally set up all three browsers with the DuckDuckGo extension as default. And today am going to start configuring them for different search options.

While I may end up using DuckDuckGo with Bang (!) extensions for everything, starting today I will set up each browser with a different default trying some of the metasearch and secure searches you listed in your article.

Again thank you for the in-depth reporting and the new update.

I’m looking to get away from Yahoo altogether and Google as much as possible, even though for business reasons I have to stay connected to Google. Yahoo is purely personal and I’ve had a yahoo email address for many years- which I’m also considering dumping. Your article has me interested in GoDuckGo as a primary search engine. Is there any email connected to GoDuckGo as an alternative to yahoo and google email?

July 27, 2020 at 11:23 am

Hello Steve, DuckDuckGo doesn’t offer email – as far as I know, it’s only a search engine. If you’re looking for a privacy-oriented alternative for email, I’d suggest checking out Protonmail or Hey.

A 81 year old computer illiterate user here. I am conservative leaning and do not like what I hear about google, face book, and tech. giants. To the best of my ability I am going to delete google and yahoo from my Dell Inspiron PC(windows 10) and ‘try’ to install DuckDuckGo and Proton or Hey email. Hope I don’t screw things up.

I’ve been using DuckDuckGo for several years now, and have been pretty happy with it.
A few months ago, I saw a YouTube video where the presenter was saying that DuckDuckGo actually does track our searches, and then I recently heard that it was purchased by Google.
Have you heard such and what are our options?

August 23, 2020 at 5:35 pm

As far as I know, Google has no ownership stake in DuckDuckGo. You can check out DDG’s privacy policy here – they claim they do not track users.

I feel that Google is trying to develop a monopoly of the search industry. They sell, AND MAKE MONEY, personal data.
I feel Google should be required to divest just as was Bell Telephone. Both are/were probably the best at what they do but use/used unfair practices.

Thanks for your sharing so I could discover many other good search engines except Google and Bing, which I think have push too much unrelated information to me. To keep my work productive, I am trying to stay focused and do not let the irreverent staff to show up in front of my eyes. Bing, for example, has pushed really distracting trends in the homepage. I find Duckduckgo is a very good alternative.

November 15, 2020 at 5:40 pm

Hello Han, DuckDuckGo is a pretty great search engine. I use it myself as well.

November 30, 2020 at 3:52 pm

Hello Trish, it’s difficult to pinpoint an unbiased search engine because search engines are biased by design. In order to present results, the search engine has to quantify/qualify data scraped from websites. The algorithms that perform those tasks were written by humans that have biases (whether conscious or unconscious) that influence the development of the algos. Thus, I don’t think it’s possible to find an unbiased search engine.

which se is best for conservative content?

No mention of Privoogle?! It’s simple, fast and gets Google results privately.

Just like web browsers everyone has a favorite search engine. In my experience Google still has the best relevant results with Bing being very close a lot of the times I have compared the two. DuckDuck Go never found a place in my search tools, I guess mostly I just found their results mixed and not always very good. I always had to dig more with DDG.

Thank you for your help in finding a search engine that will give me unbiased information and maybe some legitimate news for a change!

Google has died years ago for me when I needed a citation from a site I knew. It failed. DDG succeeded. But DDG is rolling to heel as well and this fact gives an opportunity to startups.
Dare!
With care 🙂

Google has died years ago for me when I needed a citation from a site I knew. It failed. DDG succeeded. But DDG is rolling to heel as well and this fact gives an opportunity to startups.
Dare!
With care 🙂

This is a great list. I haven’t heard of many of these sites.

Oh and just to correct your article – Google is NOT “The best Search Engine”; In fact it is not a search engine at all but just another Ad Server that totally ignores input requests and instead serves up thousands of unwanted ads. totally unconnected with the input.

You never mention another important reason for choosing a search engine: boolean search capability.

I need a search engine that is private like DuckDuckGo that the search results aren’t irrelevant. It’s been happening for a while now, search results I’ve been getting back thave nothing to do with the search term. For instance I just searched WebCams on the Ukraine Russian border and the results were a bunch of stuff political analysis (that somebody wants me to read) and information about Britney Spears and what she’s wearing. That has nothing to do with the search term. I sure miss the very first Lycos WebCrawler where it would give me all the documents with my search terms and allow me to figure out what is relevant.

Great article! And a big thanks for compiling this list. I use many different browsers and search engines regularly, so I’m always looking for new options. I tend toward the Privacy focused alt search engines and I appreciate that you not only included privacy-oriented options in your article but it would seem that you actually favored them. I also appreciate the highlighting of Open Source options where applicable. It’s more common these days that privacy and FOSS, etc. are being discussed more and more value than ever is placed on them but it’s still represents the minority so it’s refreshing to see in your article. Given the size and scope of your list, I was surprised that you didn’t include what is probably my favorite privacy-focused search engine, Whoogle ( https://whoogle.fossho.st/ ). As you may have gathered from the name, it serves up Google results less the tracking. It’s also not a metasearch engine which is generally my preference. I have great appreciation for several of the metasearch engine options, especially searX but they simply aren’t ideal for a lot of applications, namely when speed and accuracy are of the utmost importance. Unfortunately the aspects of these alternatives that make them advantageous can also be their biggest detractor, that aggregating search results from multiple sources is always going to be slower than a single source alternative and oftentimes you have to sift through the results. It also received bonus points for being open source end self-hosting here’s a link to its GitHub page specifically aimed at the features section

No one seems to be mentioning Google’s censored search results (no truthers here I guess). I was happy to use Google as long as it gave good search results.
I’ve started being a heavy user of Duckduckgo and get reminded to go there when for example Google hides a content creators website, social media account and video channel.
So far Bing (which Duckduckgo uses apparently) has question marks over censorship as well.
Just started comparing Qwant. I hadn’t heard of SearX before but I like the idea of a search engine using multiple sources rather than just Google or Bing alone.

Sadly DDG has started censoring results! I will be trying a couple of the search engines mentioned, probably starting with Startpage.

You mentioned Proton Mail as an email provider. What about Web Browser? I currently switch between Opera and Brave at home and on my phone. My work only allows Chrome. Please help!😎

March 10, 2022 at 8:20 pm

Hi Joe, we reviewed some of the most popular browsers in this post, take a look hope you will find it useful.

What are Search Engines and How do they Work?

A search engine is a software program that provides information according to the user query. It finds various websites or web pages that are available on the internet and gives related results according to the search. For example, a student wants to learn C++ language so he searches the “C++ tutorial GeeksforGeeks” in the search engine. So the student gets a list of links that contain the tutorial links of GeeksforGeeks. Or we can say that a search engine is an internet-based software program whose main task is to collect a large amount of data or information about what is on the internet, then categorize the data or information and then help user to find the required information from the categorized information. Google, Yahoo, Bing are the most popular Search Engines.

How do search engines work?

Search engines are generally working on three parts that are crawling, indexing, and ranking

1. Crawling: Search engines have a number of computers programs that are responsible for finding information that is publicly available on the internet. These programs scan the web and create a list of all available websites. Then they visit each website and by reading HTML code they try to understand the structure of the page, the type of the content, the meaning of the content, and when it was created or updated. Why crawling is important? Because your first concern when optimizing your website for search engines is to make sure that they can access it correctly. If the cannot find your content you won’t get any ranking or search engine traffic.

2. Indexing: Information identified by the crawler needs to be organized, Sorted, and Stored so that it can be processed later by the ranking algorithm. Search engines don’t store all the information in your index, but they keep things like the Title and description of the page, The type of content, Associated keywords Number of incoming and outgoing links, and a lot of other parameters that are needed by the ranking algorithm. Why indexing is important? Because if your website is not in their index it will not appear for any searches this also means that if you have any pages indexed you have more chances of appearing in the search results for a related query.

3. Ranking: Ranking is the position by which your website is listed in any Search Engine. (There are three steps in which ranking works).

Usage of search engine

Search engines have so many usages and some of them are:

How do we use a search engine?

Search engines are easy to use. There are billions of searches are performed using search engines each day. It’s estimated that more than 5.6 billion searches are made per day. For example, searching on Google, so to this simply open your web browser. Then type “www.google.com” in the search bar of your web browser and press “Enter”. Then the google search engine will open and now we are ready to search any information on the google search engine. Always remember the result returned by the search engine may not all be relevant to search because it will return search results that have the search words, they are not necessarily in the same order you typed them in.

For example, we need to open a website named GeeksforGeeks to learn Python language. So we write “geeksforgeeks Python” in the Google search bar and press enter and you will see a list of links that will redirect you to the tutorial of Python on the GeeksforGeeks portal.

Top 10 Search Engines In The World (2022 Update)

These are the best search engines in the world today. The list includes great search engines worth considering (besides Google and Bing).

Alex Chris Updated May 6, 2022

Which are the 10 best and most popular search engines in the World? Besides Google and Bing, there are other search engines that may not be so well known but still serve millions of search queries per day.

It may be a shocking surprise for many people, but Google is not the only search engine available on the Internet today!

In fact, there are a number of alternative search engines that want to take Google’s throne but none of them is ready (yet) to even pose a threat.

Nevertheless, there are other search engines worth considering, and the best Google alternatives are presented below.

The Top 10 Most Popular Search Engines In The World

List of the 10 best search engines in 2022, ranked by popularity.

1. Google

No need for further introductions. Google holds first place in search with a stunning difference of 88.28% from second place Bing.

According to statistics from statista and statcounter, Google is dominating the market in all countries on any device (desktop, mobile, and tablet).

Why is Google the most popular search engine?

What made Google the most popular and trusted search engine is the quality of its search results. Google is using sophisticated algorithms to present the most accurate results to the users.

Google’s founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin came up with the idea that websites referenced by other websites are more important than others and thus deserve a higher ranking in the search results.

Over the years the Google ranking algorithm has been enriched with hundreds of other factors (including the help of machine learning) and still remains the most reliable way to find exactly what you are looking for on the Internet.

2. Microsoft Bing

Update: Bing was renamed Microsoft Bing in October 2020.

The best alternative search engine to Google is Microsoft Bing. Bing’s search engine share is between 2.83% and 12.31%.

Bing is Microsoft’s attempt to challenge Google in search, but despite their efforts, they still did not manage to convince users that their search engine can be as reliable as Google.

Their search engine market share is constantly low even though Bing is the default search engine on Windows PCs.

Bing originated from Microsoft’s previous search engines (MSN Search, Windows Live Search, Live Search), and according to Wikipedia is the #26 most visited website on the Internet.

3. Yahoo

Yahoo is one of the most popular email providers and its web search engine holds third place in search with an average of 1% market share.

From October 2011 to October 2015, Yahoo search was powered exclusively by Bing. In October 2015 Yahoo agreed with Google to provide search-related services and until October 2018, the results of Yahoo were powered both by Google and Bing.

As of October 2019, Yahoo! Search is once again provided exclusively by Bing.

Yahoo is also the default search engine for Firefox browsers in the United States (since 2014).

Yahoo’s web portal is very popular and ranks as the 9th most visited website on the Internet (According to Wikipedia).

4. Baidu

Baidu has a global market share between 0.68% and 11.26%.

Baidu was founded in 2000 and it is the most popular search engine in China. Its market share is increasing steadily and according to Wikipedia, Baidu is serving billions of search queries per month. It is currently ranked at position 6, in the Wikipedia Website Rankings.

Although Baidu is accessible worldwide, it is only available in the Chinese language.

5. Yandex.ru

Yandex, Russia’s most popular search engine has a global market share between 0.5% and 1.16%.

According to Wikipedia, Yandex.ru is among the 10 most popular websites on the Internet with a ranking position of 8 in Russian.

Yandex presents itself as a technology company that builds intelligent products and services powered by machine learning.

According to Wikipedia, Yandex operates the largest search engine in Russia with about 65% market share in that country.

6. DuckDuckGo

DuckDuckGo’s search engine market share is around 0.66%.

According to DuckDuckGo traffic stats, they are serving on average 90+ million searches per day but still their overall market share is constantly below 0.6%.

Unlike what most people believe, DuckDuckGo does not have a search index of its own (like Google and Bing) but they generate its search results using a variety of sources.

In other words, they don’t have their own data but they depend on other sources (like Yelp, Bing, Yahoo, StackOverflow) to provide answers to users’ questions.

This is a big limitation compared to Google which has a set of algorithms to determine the best results from all the websites available on the Internet.

On the positive side, DuckDuck Go has a clean interface, it does not track users and it is not fully loaded with ads.

7. Ask.com

Formerly known as Ask Jeeves, Ask.com receives approximately 0.42% of the search share. ASK is based on a question/answer format where most questions are answered by other users or are in the form of polls.

It also has the general search functionality but the results returned lack quality compared to Google or even Bing and Yahoo.

8. Ecosia

Ecosia is a Berlin-based social business founded by Christian Kroll in 2009. The main reason ecosia was created was to help in financing planting trees and restoration projects. It is thus known as the “tree planting search engine”.

How does ecosia work? Ecosia is a Bing partner, meaning that its search results are powered by Bing. Ecosia makes money to support the planning of trees by displaying ads in their search results. Every time an ad is clicked, ecosia gets a small share. It is estimated that it takes approx 45 searches to finance the planting of one tree.

In terms of search engine market share, Ecosia’s share is around 0.10%.

9. AOL.com

The old-time famous AOL is still in the top 10 search engines with a market share that is close to 0.05%.

The AOL network includes many popular websites like engadget.com, techchrunch.com, and huffingtonpost.com. On June 23, 2015, AOL was acquired by Verizon Communications.

10. Internet Archive

archive.org is the internet archive search engine. You can use it to find out how a web site looked since 1996. It is a very useful tool if you want to trace the history of a domain and examine how it has changed over the years.

Best Search Engines Video

Watch this short video for a quick overview of the top 10 search engines on the Internet.

Other Search Engines Worth Considering

StartPage

StartPage was founded in 2006 in the Netherlands. They advertise their company as the world’s most private search engine. Startpage protects users’ privacy by not allowing tracking systems to record a user’s searches.

When performing a search query in Startpage, you have the option to select a specific region for the results, set the family filter on, and configure a number of other settings without having to log in.

Wiki.com is a dedicated search engine for wikis. You have the option to select between all wikis, Wikipedia only, encyclopedias, or wikis submitted by other people.

The results of the wiki are powered by Google and they are limited to wikis. If you want to find something specific in Wikipedia or other popular wikis, you can do it faster through wiki.

YouTube

YouTube is the most popular video viewing platform but is also the second most popular search engine in the world. YouTube has more than 2.3 billion active users worldwide.

A lot of these users turn to YouTube first when looking for answers or information on the web, and not to any other search engine. It is estimated that YouTube processes more than 3 billion searches a month.

Wolframalpha

WolframAlpha is different than all the other search engines. They market it as a Computational Knowledge Engine that can give you facts and data for a number of topics.

It can do all sorts of calculations, for example, if you enter “mortgage 2000” as input it will calculate your loan amount, interest paid, etc. based on a number of assumptions.

CC Search

CC Search is a web search engine that gives users the ability to find the content they can re-use. All content in the CC Search index is under Creative Commons licenses.

Currently, only images are included in their index but they have plans to add open texts and audio.

These are the most popular web search engines on the Internet today.

The list is by no means complete and for sure many more will be created in the future but as far as the first places are concerned, Google and Bing will hold the lead positions for years to come.

Resources to Learn More about Search Engines

How do Search Engines Work – A tutorial on how search engines work (includes animated video). Covers crawling, indexing, and ranking.

What is SEO?– Learn what is search engine optimization and how to optimize your website for search engines.

How to become an SEO Expert – Master the secrets of search engines by becoming an SEO expert.

Digital Marketing Courses – The best courses to learn about the role of search engines in digital marketing.

Alex Chris is a digital marketing consultant, author, and instructor. He has more than 18 years of practical experience with SEO and digital marketing. Alex holds an MSc Degree in eCommerce and has consulted with Fortune 500 companies in different industries. He blogs regularly about SEO and Digital marketing, and his work has been referenced by leading marketing websites. Connect with Alex on Twitter and LinkedIn.