What is the capital of the usa where is the capital of the usa situated
What is the capital of the usa where is the capital of the usa situated
The United States of America
The United States of America occupy a large territory. The USA is situated in the central and southern part of Northern America. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. It stretches from Canada in the north to Mexico, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Gulf of California in the south.
In size, the USA is the fourth among the nations after Russia, Canada and China. It has many islands in the Pacific Ocean and Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands in the Atlantic. It has military bases all over the world.
The USA is divided into three areas: Eastern area – a highland, where the Appalachian Mountains are situated, Central area – a plain, and Western area that is mountainous and includesthe Cordilleras and the Rocky Mountains. The highest peak in the Appalachian Mountains is 2,037 metres high. The highest peak of the Cordilleras in the USA is 4,418 metres high. The Appalachian Mountains are very old. The Rocky Mountains are consideredyoung.
The northeastern part of the USA is the region of the five Great Lakes (Lake Superior, Huron, and Michigan. Erie and Ontario) which are connectedby channelscut by rapids. The greatest of these rapids is the Niagara Falls. The St. Lawrence River joins the water of the five lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. In the west of the USA there is another lake called the Great Salt Lake.
The mainrivers of the USA are the Mississippi (it is the second largest river in the world after the Nile); the Missouri, the Yukon, the Colorado, the Columbia, the St. Lawrence, and the Hudson.
Washington, D.C. is the capital of the USA. It stands on the River Potomac. George Washington chose it to be the nation’s capital on December 1, 1800. The district is named after Columbus whodiscovered America in 1492.
Washington, D.C. is one of the most beautiful andunusual cities in the USA. No building in the city may be more than 40 meters tall.
Washington, D.C. is the seat offederal government and there is the White House, the officialresidence of the President. President John Adams and his wife were the first to live there. It was in November 1800. The White House is the oldest building in Washington, D.C. It has the most famous address in the United States –1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. There are 3 floors and 132 rooms in the White House. The rooms forpublic functions are on the first floor. The President and the First Family use the second and the third floor.
The United States Capitol is the tallest building in Washington, D.C. and the most famous building in the USA because this is where thelaws are made.
Washington, D.C. doesn’t belong to any state. It is a city and a district – the District of Columbia (D.C.). The state of Washington is in the north-west of the USA. Washington, D.C. is on the East Coast.
Tasks to the text:
I. Answer the questions:
1. What is the capital of the USA?
2. Where is it?
3. When did it become the nation’s capital?
4. Who is it named after?
5. Why is it the most unusual city?
6. Who was the first President to live in the White House?
7. Describe the White House.
8. Where are laws made? What else do you know about the US Capitol?
9. What is the difference between Washington, D.C. and the state of Washington?
2. Make up 5 – 6 true or false statements to the text above.
The Make-up of the Congress
Unit 6 Washington D. C.
8.6.1 Read and translate the text
Washington is the capital of the United States of America. It is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The population of the city is 900,000 people. Washington was named after the first US president George Washington. He selected the place for the capital. It was founded in 1790.
Since 1800 Washington D. C. has been the federal capital. The French engineer, Pierre L’Enfant designed the city. Washington D. С. isn’t like other cities of the USA. It has long wide avenues, gardens, beautiful parks and no skyscrapers at all, because no other building must be taller then the Capitol.
The Capitol is the seat of the American Congress. The 535 members of the Congress meet here to discuss the nation’s affairs. It is situated in the centre of the city. The Capitol has a big white dome standing on a circle of pillars. It is a huge building, full of paintings and statues.
The White House is the official residence of the US President. It was built in 1799. The US President works and lives there.
Washington is a large scientific and cultural centre. There are many museums, theatres, research institutes, five universities, the National Academy of Science and the Library of Congress there.
The Library of Congress is situated not far from the Capitol. It is the largest library in the States. It contains more than 13 million books, more than 19 million manuscripts, including the personal papers of the US presidents.
There is one more well-known building in Washington — Pentagon. It is the residence of the US Military department. It is situated in the suburbs to the south of the Potomac.
There are many monuments in the city. The most impressive and the best-known ones are the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument and the Jefferson Memorial. Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day. Washington D. С. is the city where you think about the glorious history of the USA.
8.6.2.1 Pronounce the following words and proper names
the Jefferson Memorial — памятник Джефферсону
impressive – производящий впечатление
8.6.2.2 Answer the questions
1 What is the capital of the USA?
2 Where is Washington situated?
3 What is the population of the city?
4 Who was Washington named after?
5 Who selected the place for the capital?
6 When was the city founded?
7 Who designed the city?
8 Since what time has Washington D. С. been the federal capital?
9 Why isn’t Washington D. C. like other cities of the USA?
10 Where is the seat of the American Congress? Where is this building situated?
11 Can you describe the Capitol?
12 Where is the official residence of the US President? When was it built?
13 What is Washington D. C. famous for?
14 What is the largest library in the states? Where is it situated?
15 How many books and manuscripts does the Library of Congress contain?
16 What building is the residence of the US Military department? Where is it situated?
17 What monuments do you know in Washington D. C.?
18 Do you want to visit Washington D. C.? Why?
8.6.2.3 Match the two parts of the sentences
8.6.2.4 Put in the missing words according to the text
8.6.2.5 Choose the correct verb for each blank: is, meet, has been, is situated, selected, contains, has designed, was built
5 The Capitol. a big white dome standing on a circle of pillars.
8.6.2.6 Read and learn the dialogues by heart. Then act them out
— Well, Donald, could you do me a favour?
— Yes, what is it, Ronald?
— I know you have been living in Washington for about five years. You must know it very well. Could you tell me something about the capital of the USA?
— With great pleasure, Ronald. George Washington, the first President of the USA, after whom the city was named, selected the area for the capital. A hundred square miles were taken from the states of Maryland and Virginia. It was called
the District of Columbia (D.C.).
— Is the city well planned?
— Yes, it is. The city is divided into four sections: NW (north-west), NE (north-east), SW (south-west) and SE (south-east). Numbered streets run north and south: First Street, Second Street. Lettered streets such as A-street, B-
street run east and west.
— I’ll try to remember it.
— Bear it in mind that every section has an independent street division. If you are looking for Third Street, you should know in what section of the city it is.
— What’s the heart of Washington?
— The Capitol is. All the tourists begin sightseeing from the Capitol and see the Senate Chamber, the Representative Hall, the Statuary Hall and so on.
— Are there any monuments in the city?
— Of course. The Washington Monument which is 555 feet tall is called «Pencil» because of its shape. It is three blocks south of the White House. There is an elevator which will carry you to 500 foot level observation windows. You should
also see the Lincoln memorial which is west of the Washington
monument and the Jefferson memorial which is south of the
Washington monument near the Potomac River.
— I’ll follow your advice. I hear the Library of Congress is worth seeing.
— That’s right. It contains millions of books and manuscripts. Are you interested in churches and cathedrals?
— You should see the Washington Cathedral in Massachusetts Avenue, the Arlington National Cemetery which is outside the city limits. John F. Kennedy was buried there. The famous Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is worth seeing too.
Alice: Hi! Glad to meet you. You look wonderful.
Alice: Had good holidays?
Mary: Yes, I travelled about the USA.
Alice: Oh? What was it like?
Mary: It was great!
Alice: What cities did you visit?
Mary: A lot. New York, Los Angeles, San-Francisco and Washington.
Alice: You are lucky! I’m going to Washington next holidays, too. What would you advise me to see in Washington in the first place?
Mary: Oh! Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the United States.
Alice: Unusual! Why?
Mary: First, it’s the capital of the country. Washington is very green and you can hardly find a park, a square or an open area in Washington without a monument or a memorial.
Alice: I see. I’m looking forward to my holidays and visiting Washington.
Washington — the Capital of the USA. Вашингтон — столица США
Washington — the Capital of the USA
Washington, the capital of the USA, was founded in 1791. The city was named after the first president George Washington. The population of the city is nearly three million people.
The Capitol is the centre of the city. It was built according to the plans of William Thornton, who was an amateur architect. It is situated on Capitol Hill.
The White House is the place where the president of the USA lives and works. This house was first occupied in 1800 by John Adams, who was the first president to live in that house. The White House has 132 rooms.
Washington has many sights, for example, the Library of Congress, the Lincoln memorial, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and others.
The National Gallery of Arts contains art collections by the great masters of the 14th to 18th centuries. The Library of Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts.
Outside the city the Arlington National Cemetery is situated. John Kennedy was buried there. The famous Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is also situated there.
The industry of the city is not well developed. But Washington is a large scientific and cultural centre. Many research and designing institutes are concentrated here. There are five universities in the city and the National Academy of Sciences.
Вашингтон — столица США
Вашингтон, столица США, был основан в 1791 году. Город был назван в честь первого президента Джорджа Вашингтона. Население города составляет почти три миллиона человек.
Капитолий находится в центре города. Он был построен в соответствии с планами Уильяма Торнтона, который был архитектором-любителем. Он расположен на Капитолийском холме.
Белый дом является местом, где президент США живёт и работает. Этот дом был занят в 1800 Джоном Адамсом, который был первым президентом, который жил в этом доме. Белый дом имеет 132 комнаты.
Вашингтон имеет много достопримечательностей, например, Библиотека Конгресса, мемориал Линкольна, Могила Неизвестного Солдата и другие.
ГДЗ Английский язык 7 класс (часть 1) Афанасьева. UNIT 3. Step 8. Номер №2
A. Say what names are missing in the text and complete it.
The United States of America
The United States is the fourth largest country in the world stretching from the ( 1 ) Ocean in the east to the ( 2 ) Ocean in the west. It is situated in ( 3 ) America. It borders on ( 4 ) in the north and on ( 5 ) in the south. There are a lot of mountains in the USA. The highest and largest are the ( 6 ) in the west. The ( 7 ) Mountains are in the east, they are lower and older. The mighty ( 8 ) is the longest river in the USA. Some other rivers flow into it. The ( 9 ) Lakes in the north of the USA are deep. The Niagara River flows out of the Lakes. People know the name of this river because the famous ( 10 ) is situated on it and are very popular with tourists. The ( 11 ) Canyon is situated in the great valley in the desert. The ( 12 ) River formed it many millions years ago. Slowly, the river cut down through the rock. ( 13 ) is the capital of the USA. It is situated on the ( 14 ) River.
B. Work in pairs. Ask each other questions about the places mentioned in the text and answer them.
ГДЗ Английский язык 7 класс (часть 1) Афанасьева. UNIT 3. Step 8. Номер №2
Решение
Перевод задания
А. Скажите, какие имена отсутствуют в тексте, и заполните его.
Соединенные Штаты Америки
Соединенные Штаты являются четвертой по величине страной в мире, простирающейся от ( 1 ) океана на востоке до ( 2 ) океана на западе. Они расположены в ( 3 ) Америке. Граничат с ( 4 ) на севере и с ( 5 ) на юге. В США много гор. Самые высокие и самые большие ( 6 ) на западе. ( 7 ) горы находятся на востоке, они ниже и старше. Могучая ( 8 ) самая длинная река в США. Некоторые другие реки впадают в нее. ( 9 ) Озера на севере США глубокие. Река Ниагара вытекает из озер. Люди знают название этой реки, потому что знаменитые ( 10 ) расположены на ней и очень популярны у туристов. ( 11 ) Каньон расположен в великой долине в пустыне. ( 12 ) река сформировала его много миллионов лет назад. Медленно река пробивается через скалу. ( 13 ) является столицей США. Он расположен на ( 14 ) реке.
B. Поработайте в парах. Задайте друг другу вопросы о местах, упомянутых в тексте, и ответьте на них.
ОТВЕТ
A.
( 1 ) Atlantic
( 2 ) Pacific
( 3 ) North
( 4 ) Canada
( 5 ) Mexico
( 6 ) Rocky Mountains
( 7 ) Appalachian
( 8 ) Mississippi
( 9 ) Great
( 10 ) Niagara Falls
( 11 ) Grand
( 12 ) Colorado
( 13 ) Washington, D.C.
( 14 ) Potomac
The United States of America
The United States is the fourth largest country in the world stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. It is situated in North America. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. There are a lot of mountains in the USA. The highest and largest are the Rocky Mountains in the west. The Appalachian Mountains are in the east, they are lower and older. The mighty Mississippi is the longest river in the USA. Some other rivers flow into it. The Great Lakes in the north of the USA are deep. The Niagara River flows out of the Lakes. People know the name of this river because the famous Niagara Falls is situated on it and are very popular with tourists. The Grand Canyon is situated in the great valley in the desert. The Colorado River formed it many millions years ago. Slowly, the river cut down through the rock. Washington, D.C. is the capital of the USA. It is situated on the Potomac River.
B.
− What oceans does the USA stretch to?
− The United States stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west.
− Where is the USA situated?
− It is situated in North America.
− What countries does the USA border on?
− It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south.
− What are the highest mountains of the USA?
− The highest and largest are the Rocky Mountains, they are situated in the west.
− What mountains are situated in the east?
− The Appalachian Mountains are in the east, they are lower and older.
− What is the longest river in the USA?
− The Mississippi is the longest river in the USA.
− Where are the Great Lakes situated?
− The Great Lakes are situated in the north of the USA.
− What river flows out of the Lakes?
− The Niagara River does.
− Is Niagara Falls popular with tourists?
− Yes, it is. Niagara Falls is very popular with tourists.
− Where is the Grand Canyon situated?
− The Grand Canyon is situated in the great valley in the desert.
− What river formed it?
− The Colorado River formed it many millions years ago.
− What is the capital of the USA?
− Washington, D.C. is the capital of the USA.
− Where is it situated?
− It is situated on the Potomac River.
Перевод ответа
A.
( 1 ) Атлантический
( 2 ) Тихий океан
( 3 ) Северная
( 4 ) Канада
( 5 ) Мексика
( 6 ) Скалистые горы
( 7 ) Аппалачи
( 8 ) Миссисипи
( 9 ) Великие
( 10 ) Ниагарский водопад
( 11 ) Великий
( 12 ) Колорадо
( 13 ) Вашингтон, округ Колумбия
( 14 ) Потомак
Соединенные Штаты Америки
Соединенные Штаты являются четвертой по величине страной в мире, простирающейся от Атлантического океана на востоке до Тихого океана на западе. Они расположены в Северной Америке. Граничат с Канадой на севере и с Мексикой на юге. В США много гор. Самыми высокими и самыми большими являются Скалистые горы на западе. Аппалачи находятся на востоке, они ниже и старше. Могучая Миссисипи − самая длинная река в США. Некоторые другие реки впадают в нее. Великие озера на севере США очень глубокие. Река Ниагара вытекает из них. Люди знают название этой реки, потому что знаменитый Ниагарские водопады расположен на ней и очень популярен у туристов. Гранд−Каньон расположен в великой долине в пустыне. Река Колорадо сформировала его много миллионов лет назад. Медленно река пробивается сквозь скалу. Вашингтон, округ Колумбия, является столицей США. Он расположен на реке Потомак.
B.
− До каких океанов простираются США?
− Соединенные Штаты простираются от Атлантического океана на востоке до Тихого океана на западе.
− Где находятся США?
− Они расположены в Северной Америке.
− С какими странами граничат США?
− Граничат с Канадой на севере и с Мексикой на юге.
− Какие самые высокие горы США?
− Самыми высокими и большими являются Скалистые горы, они расположены на западе.
− Какие горы расположены на востоке?
− Аппалачи находятся на востоке, они ниже и старше.
− Какая самая длинная река в США?
− Миссисипи − самая длинная река в США.
− Где находятся Великие озера?
− Великие озера расположены на севере США.
− Какая река вытекает из озер?
− Река Ниагара.
− Ниагарский водопад популярен среди туристов?
− Да. Ниагарский водопад очень популярен среди туристов.
− Где находится Большой Каньон?
− Большой Каньон расположен в великой долине в пустыне.
− Какая река его сформировала?
− Река Колорадо образовала его много миллионов лет назад.
− Какая столица США?
− Вашингтон, округ Колумбия, является столицей США.
− Где он находится?
− Он расположен на реке Потомак.
The United States of America
The United States of America
The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.
The USA is separated from Canada in the north by the 49th parallel and the Great Lakes, and from Mexico in the south by a line following the Rio Grande River and continuing across the highlands to the Pacific Ocean. The total area of the USA is over 9 million square kilometres.
The continental part of the USA consists of the highland regions and two lowland regions. The highland regions are the Appalachia mountains in the east and the Cordillera in the west.
Between the Cordillera and the Appalachian Mountains are the central lowlands which are called the prairie, and eastern lowlands called the Mississippi valley.
The principal rivers of the USA are the Mississippi, the longest river in the world (7,330 km) and the Hudson river. The climate of the USA differs greatly from one part of the country to another. The coldest climate is in the northern part, where there is heavy snow in winter and the temperature may go down to 40 degrees below zero. The south has a subtropical climate, with temperature as high as 49 degrees in summer.
The population of the United States of America is about 250 million people, who are called Americans. Most of the people live in towns and the population of the countryside is becoming smaller and smaller.
For many decades the USA has been the place where lots of people sought refuge from persecution for political or religious beliefs. That’s why in America there are representatives of practically all racial and national groups. There are about 25 million Negroes in the country and a little over half a million Indians.
The capital of the USA is Washington. It is situated in the District of Columbia. Washington is a beautiful administrative city with practically no industry. The USA is a highly developed industrial state. Its agriculture is also highly mechanized. There are coal-mines in the Cordillera Mountains, in the Kansas City region. Iron is mined near the Great Lakes. The USA has rich oil-fields in California, Texas and some other regions. It occupies one of the first places among the countries of the world for production of coal, iron and oil.
The USA has a highly developed motor-ear industry. It would be no exaggeration to say that cars have become the symbol of American way of life. The vehicles produced at such companies as Ford and the General Motors are known world-wide. The motor-car industry is concentrated in and around Detroit. Ship-building is developed along the Atlantic coast and in San Francisco. The textile industry is to be found in the north-east and in the south of the country.
The USA has a highly developed railway system. It also has the best network of roads in the world. They are called highways.
The USA is a federal country of 50 states and the District of Columbia. The political life of the country has always been dominated by the two major parties: the Democratic party and the Republican party. At an election time they contest presidency and the majority of seats in the Congress. The Congress is the highest legislative body of the country. It consists of two chambers — the House of Representatives and the Senate. The President, elected by the whole nation for four years, is head of the state and the Government.
Соединенные Штаты Америки
США — самая мощная и высокоразвитая страна в мире. Она расположена в центральной части Северной Америки. Ее западное побережье омывается Тихим океаном, а восточное — Атлантическим океаном и Мексиканским заливом.
США отделяется от Канады на севере 49-й параллелью и Большими озерами, от Мексики на юге — линией, проходящей вдоль реки Рио Гранде и через нагорные районы к Тихому океану. Общая площадь США — около 9 млн. квадратных километров.
Континентальная часть США состоит из возвышенностей и двух низменностей. Возвышенности — это Аппалачи на востоке и Кордильеры, расположенные на западе.
Между Кордильерами и Аппалачами находится Центральная низменность, которая называется прериями, и восточная низменность, называемая долиной Миссисипи. Главные реки США — Миссисипи, самая длинная река в мире (7 330 км), и Гудзон. Климат в США сильно отличается в разных частях страны. Самый холодный климат в северной части, где температура может опускаться до 40 градусов ниже нуля. На юге климат субтропический, летом температура повышается до 49 градусов.
Население Соединенных Штатов Америки составляет около 250 млн. человек, они называются американцами. Большинство людей живет в городах, а население в сельской местности уменьшается.
В течение многих десятилетий США являются страной, куда приезжают люди, которые ищут убежище от преследований за политические и религиозные убеждения. Поэтому в Америке имеются представители практически всех рас и национальных групп. В стране живет около 25 млн. негров и чуть больше полумиллиона индейцев.
Столица США — Вашингтон. Он расположен в округе Колумбия. Вашингтон — красивый административный город, практически без промышленности.
США — высокоразвитая индустриальная страна. Ее сельское хозяйство также высокомеханизированно. В Кордильерах (территория Канзас-Сити) есть угольные шахты. Около Великих озер добывается железная руда. В США имеются богатые месторождения нефти на территории Калифорнии, в Техасе и других регионах. Штаты занимают одно из первых мест среди стран мира по добыче угля, железной руды, нефти.
В США высокоразвитая автомобильная промышленность. Не будет преувеличением сказать, что автомобили стали символом американского образа жизни. Машины, производимые такими компаниями, как «Форд» и «Дженерал Моторс», известны во всем мире. Автомобильная промышленность сосредоточена в Детройте и вокруг него. Кораблестроение развито вдоль побережья Атлантики и в Сан-Франциско. На северо-востоке и юге страны сосредоточена текстильная промышленность.
В США высокоразвитая система железных дорог. Здесь также находится лучшая в мире сеть автомобильных дорог. Их называют автострадами.
США — федеральное государство, состоящее из 50 штатов и округа Колумбия. В политической жизни страны всегда занимали ведущее место две основные партии: демократическая и республиканская. Во время выборов они всегда оспаривают президентство и большинство мест в конгрессе. Конгресс — высший законодательный орган страны. Он состоит из двух палат — палаты представителей и сената.
Президент, избираемый всей нацией на 4 года, является главой государства и правительства.
1. What kind of state is the USA?
2. Where is it situated?
3. What is the USA washed by in the east and in the west?
4. What is the USA separated from Canada by?
5. What is the total area of the country?
6. What are the principal rivers of the USA?
7. What is the population of the country?
8. Where do most people live?
9. What did many people seek in the USA?
10. Why are there representatives of all racial and national groups in America?
11. Where is the capital of the country situated?
12. Is the agriculture in America highly mechanized?
13. What raw materials is America rich in?
14. What has become the symbol of American way of life?
15. Where is the motor-car industry situated?
16. Where is the textile industry to be found?
17. Has the USA a highly developed railway system?
18. How many states are there in the USA?
19. By what party has the political life in America been dominated?
20. What do the two parties contest at an election time?
21. What is the highest legislative body of the country?
highland regions — возвышенность
lowland regions — низменность
to seek (sought, sought) refuge — искать убежище
political and religios beliefs — политические и религиозные убеждения
rich oil fields — богатые месторождения нефти
It would be no exaggeration, o say — не бдет преувеличением сказать, что
textile — текстильная промышленность
network of roads — сеть дорог
to contest presidency — оспаривать, претендовать на пост президента
the majority of seats in the Congress — большинство мест в конгрессе
the highest legislative body — высший законодательный орган